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选修7 Unit 1 Living wellThe Disabled Demand More Help残疾人要求更多帮助Few people relish a visit to the dentist. For those who are autistic, it can involve unusual torment—some people with the condition have extremely sensitive mouths. Most of China’s autistic people avoid going. But bad teeth can also make them miserable. So last year the Shenzhen Autism Society, an NGO in the southern Chinese city, launched an attempt to make dental treatment less scary for some.The programme has helped about 45 autistic people aged between 4 and 40 to conquer their fears. Participants have been encouraged to engage in pleasurable distractions while waiting, and to spend time getting comfortable in the dentist’s chair before procedures begin. With younger ones, their parents’ mouths are sometimes examined first. One nervous father summoned up the courage to undergo a treatment that his son needed, too. Watching this encouraged the autistic boy to allow the same to be done to him.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了中国南方城市深圳的非政府组织深圳自闭症研究会去年发起了一个项目, 以求减轻自闭症患者对看牙的恐惧。
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．clumsy:_moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over2．adapt:_to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation3．suitable:_right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion4．fellow:_people who work, study etc. with you5．conduct:_the way someone behaves, especially in public, in his job etc.6．hearing:_the sense which you use to hear sounds(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词7．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能→disabled adj.伤残的8．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的9．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．好处；益处v.有益于；获益10．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼11．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→ encourage vt.鼓励；激励→courage n．勇气；胆量；勇敢12．absence n．缺席；不在某处→presence n．出席；在场(反义词)→absent adj.缺席的13．psychology n．心理(学)→psychological adj.心理(学)的；精神上的→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地1．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的[教材原句] Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally's condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。
Unit1 单元语法详解动词不定式一、动词不定式的概念与构成动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
不定式的构成:to do (do代表动词原形），其否定形式是not to do，这里的to 是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义(在特殊短语或句式中不定式符号要省略）。
二、动词不定式的时态1-一般说来,不定式的一般式to do表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作没有时间先后顺序。
如：He seems to know this.他似乎知道了这件事。
I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。
2.不定式的进行式to be doing表示的动作通常与谓语动词表不的动作同时进行。
如：Mary seems to be thinking deeply.玛丽似乎在沉思。
I happened to be going that way too.我当时碰巧也在走那条路。
3.不定式的完成式to have done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表不的动作之前。
如：I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.很抱歉给你带来了这么多麻烦。
I am glad to have seen your mother.见到你妈妈我很高兴。
三、动词不定式的用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。
1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for sb.;但如果表语是nice、kind、clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质等的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.常用句型是“It+be+adj./n.(+for/of sb.) +to do sth.”和“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth, 如：It is a great pleasure to talk with跟他交谈是一件高兴的事情。
Unit1 Reading知识点优秀教案Teaching aims1．To learn the useful expressions and sentence structures in the reading.2．To enable students to use language points both orally and in written forms.3．To further get students inspired by Marty Fielding.Teaching proceduresStep 1Learning words and phrases1．ambition n．雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。
To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。
[拓展]full of ambition野心勃勃achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。
He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。
3．beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to对……有益处[拓展]benefit vt.使……受益n．益处，优势benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从……中获得益处be of benefit to...对……有益for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。
Unit 1 LIVING WELL 1. In other words, there are not many people like me. in other words换句话说，也就是说(＝that is to say) 【归纳拓展】 Word came that...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词) in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达 in word在口头上 word for word逐字地 keep one's word遵守诺言 break one's word失信，不遵守诺言 eat one's words承认说错了话
have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with...与……吵架 Eg. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations，in other words，I let them down. 像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。 It's not necessary to translate the sentences word for word. 没有必要逐词翻译句子。 Please believe me. I'll keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。 【练习】选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。 1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________. 3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
2. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 【练习】 --Do you have the experience like that? --Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what_____ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting
2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装 【归纳拓展】 (1)adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词) adapt...to...使某物适应、适合 adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) …… 【归纳拓展】 (2)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的 adaption n．改编；适应，改写本 (3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的 be adapted from根据……改编，改写 be adapted for...为……改编/写；被改编成 【链接训练】 ①The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change. A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to ②The speaker was ________ girl and she ________ her speech to the interest of the children. A．adaptable；adapted B．an adaptable；adapted C．adaptable；adapt D．an adaptation；adapted
3. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经 e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 一次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。 【拓展】： at times 有时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 时不时
4.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 【归纳拓展】 (1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形； (2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人； (3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用”，是被动结构，主语一般是物； There used to be a bus stop on the corner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。 I'm not used to living here.我还不习惯住在这儿。 Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用来发电 【链接训练】 I'm used to ________ in the house which________ to keep books and magazines. A．living；used B．live；was used C．live；used D．living；was used 5. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） 【用法拓展】 cut down砍倒;削减;压缩 cut up切破;切碎 cut off切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住 cut in 插嘴;打断
6. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. out of breath上气不接下气 【归纳拓展】 (1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸 lose one's breath喘不过气来 (2)out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of fashion过时，不再流行 out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的 Eg. I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 This medicine is out of date.这药已经过期了。 You can't go to the wedding party in that old shirt—it's quite out of the question. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。 【链接训练】 —Mum，I am going to attend a wedding of a friend's tomorrow，but I can't find the suitable clothes. —Yes，such clothes are out of ________ now.Why not buy a new one after work? A．date B．use C．sight D．reach
7. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 完成句子: 1) Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间). 2) Why were you __________________(旷课) yesterday?
