人教版高中英语选修7内容全解

Part 1. Warming upDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.[练习] 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他们要我快点回来。

___________________________________________________________________________3) 我请他立即回信。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4) 她要你立即见她。

_______________________________________________________________________5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。

Part 1. Warming upPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却屡次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。

witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。

The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。

Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。

The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

n.证据；目击者He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体安康证明这种疗法是成功的。

2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.归纳总结accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿(1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处……提供住宿〔或膳宿〕；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮助；给……提供方便；顺应，适应〔新情况〕accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应……即学即用〔1〕客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。

第一单元好好生活马蒂的故事你好。

我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。

我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。

换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。

你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。

再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。

不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。

十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。

我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。

说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。

后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。

最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。

我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。

因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。

问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。

因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。

因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。

有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。

每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。

还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。

总而言之，我生活得挺好。

我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。

我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。

去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。

我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。

我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。

此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。

人教版高中英语选修七知识点汇总Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

英语单词精解系列［高中人教选修7单元2］第二十三篇curtain音标____________________________________________________________________________ 英「k3：t(a)n］美［'kartan］释义____________________________________________________________________________ n.幕：窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘短语____________________________________________________________________________ curtain wall:幕墙;护墙;玻璃幕墙;帘墙air curtain:空气幕；Curtain area:风帘;空气帘;Curtain coating:气幕window curtain:帘而积;帘平面或物体表面的大curtain tassel:淋涂;濂涂法;幕涂屏;幕式喷涂层Shutter curtain:窗帘;窗式幕;玻璃幕;横开窗帘fire curtain:窗帘穗子;幕缨;帘穗;窗帘挂球curtain gauze:快门帘幕例句____________________________________________________________________________1.N-COUNT Curtains are pieces of material which you hang from the top of a window.窗帘例：Her bedroom curtains were drawn.她卧室的窗帘拉上了。

2.N-SING In a theatre, the curtain is the large piece of material that hangs in front of the stage until a performance begins.幕布例：The curtain rises toward the end of the Prelude.前奏接近尾声时幕布升起。

话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信：I think / don’t think... 我认为/认为...不...I believe / don’t believe...我相信/不相信......I guess/ suppose... 我猜想...I wonder ... 我想知道/ 我奇怪......Maybe ... 也许......It must have ... 它一定已经......Is it possible that...? ......是可能的吗？It could be that ... 可能......Could it be that...？......可能吗?It is possible/impossible... ....是(不)可能的。

It is most likely/unlikely ... 最有/不可能......There is a belief that... 有人相信......Are you sure that...? 你确信......吗?I am sure/ positive that ... 我确信/肯定......话题语句（1）1．有关机器人（robot）的词句：A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. 机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。

机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。

rebuild a robot 重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’s Laws For Robots（阿西莫夫机器人定律）First Law: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human beings are not injured).Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力保护自己。

Part 1. Warming up1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n．能力；能耐；本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。

Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。

His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。

The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。

【链接训练】As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。

人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点话题语言应用——海底世界语言积累交际用语表示责备与抱怨：I’m sorry but...对不起，但是......I’m afraid....恐怕.......That’s not good enough.那不够好。

I’m feeling annoyed with/unhappy about/unsatisfied with...我对......烦恼/不高兴/不满意。

（注意此句型中形容词与介词的搭配，再如：be/feel terrified of...对......非常害怕）I’d like to talk to the manager.我想和经理谈谈。

I’d like a(full)refund,please.我希望（你们）能（全额）退款。

That’s no good for me.那对我没有好处。

Y ou should do something about it.这件事你（们）应该处理/采取点措施。

话题语句（1）常见海洋动物（sea animals/sea creatures）【Under the sea语言应用---A tour to the sea!】crab螃蟹dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼eel鳗；鳝starfish海星jellyfish水母，海蜇lobster龙虾octopus章鱼oyster牡蛎coral珊瑚（虫）seal海豹sea lion海狮walrus海象squid鱿鱼seahorse海马whale鲸otter水獭shrimp虾mussel蚌sea cucumber海参turtle海龟sea anemone海葵“I pledge to st op eating shark fin soup and will not do so under all circumstances.”Y ao Ming said at a media conference hosted by Wild Aid in London.注意：pledge保证，许诺shark fin soup鱼翅汤host主持wild野生的under all circumstances无论在任何情况下A quiz about sea animals1.Lobsters,clams(蚌),and oysters have________.(A)A.hard shellsB.holdfasts（吸盘）C.tentacles（触须）2.The largest animal in the sea is________.(C)A.the white sharkB.the giant kelpC.the blue whale3.An octopus moves by________.(C)A.walking on its tentaclesB.sliding on its backC.shooting out a stream of water4.The sea anemon e(海葵)is________.(B)A.a plant that looks like an animalB.an animal that looks like a plantC.the largest flower in the sea5.A seahorse swims by________.(A)A.moving the fin(鳍)on its backB.moving its tailC.squirting(喷射)water out of its mouth6.Which one is a mammal that lives in the sea?(C)A.a starfishB.an octopusC.a whaleHow much d o you know about sea animals?T or F1.Different types of fish live in different parts of the ocean.(T)Some live close to coral reefs.Some live near the surface.Some even live in the deep water close to the bottom of the ocean.2.Sharks are one of the better known predators(食肉动物)in the sea but they don’t have teeth.(F)Many sharks have sharp teeth that are used to catch their food.3.Fish usually travel in schools because they like to be together.(F)The movement of all the fishes may confuse a predator.Plus,there are more eyes to look out for danger.4.Coral reefs are created by dead creatures called polyps(珊瑚虫).(F)Polyps are tiny creatures that form a har d skeleton to protect their bodies.5.Seals spend all of their time in water.(F)They mu st return to the surface to breathe,just like other mammals.6.A seal can go for40minutes without a breath.This allows them to dive to a depth of over 2,000feet.(T)7.Mother penguins keep the egg on her feet for60days without eating anything.(F)Father does the job.8.Jellyfish are creatures that have no bones and they are hidden on the seabed.(F)They are creatures that just float in the ocean.Sea transportation?（海上运输）canoe独木舟sailboats帆船ferry渡轮submarine潜水艇banana bo ats kayak皮划艇jet ski水上摩托fishing bo ats渔船tanker油船oce an liner远洋定期客轮■话题语句（2）1.有关海洋的词汇sea海oce an大洋bay海湾,湾gulf海湾、鸿沟cape海角headland海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁strait海峡reef礁石sandb ar沙洲tide潮wave浪iceberg冰山delta三角洲mouth河口seaquak e海震,海啸low water最低水位territorial waters领海,领水current,watercourse水流rapids急流port,harbour港(美语harbor)the Antarctic南极洲offshore近海的;海面上的注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同1)shore指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。

人教版高中英语必修7内容全解话题素材——好好生活好词1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 梦想……10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活佳句1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。

2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

[精美语篇]Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a bigfire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.高频单词1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本3．annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼4．access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5．absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6．beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (n.) 利益；好处(v.) 有益于7．ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的8．approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成→disapprove (vt.) (反义词)不赞成9．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词10．graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate (vt.) 毕业11．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆量→discourage (vt.) (反义词)使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (n.) (反义词)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻12．assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手13．conduct (n.) 行为；品行(vt.) 指挥；管理；主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体14．resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从15．exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场→entrance (n.) (反义词)入口；进入；登场重点短语1．in_other_words换句话说2．adapt_to 适合3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气5．all_in_all 总而言之6．sit_around/about 闲坐着7．as_well_as 和；也8．in_many_ways 在很多方面9．make_fun_of 取笑10．never_mind 不必担心11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤13．in_particular 尤其；特别热点句型1．be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3．every time引导的时间状语从句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)4．现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教材P2)5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材P3) 6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but...(教材P5)7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth..“对某人而言做……是方便的。

66高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译（人教版）分析7.选修七Unit4 A LETTER HOME一封家信Dear Rosemary, 亲爱的罗斯玛丽：Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive. 谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。

It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的信真是太高兴了。

I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。

因此，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。

You asked about my high school. 你问起我的中学情况。

Well, it's a bush school –the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 噢，它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。

It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. 我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就到学校了。

When I reach the school grounds there are lots of "good mornings" for me from the boys. 每当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。

Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school.他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。