英语连词用法黄金归纳
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英语连词的分类与用法连词在英语中起到连接句子或短语的作用,帮助表达出逻辑关系和语意的连贯性。
根据其功能和用法,连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和标点连词。
本文将详细介绍这三种连词的分类和用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,并表示它们之间的平行、选择、对比或递进关系。
常见的并列连词有:1. and:和,用于连接同类词或短语,表示并列关系。
例如:I like to read books and watch movies.2. but:但是,用于连接相对或对比的内容,表示转折关系。
例如:John is smart, but sometimes lazy.3. or:或者,用于表示选择关系。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee for breakfast?4. nor:也不,用于表示否定的同时选择另一种情况。
例如:He doesn't like pizza, nor does he like pasta.5. for:因为,用于表示原因和解释。
例如:She went to bed early, for she was tired.二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主句和从句,引导从句表达时间、原因、目的、条件、让步、结果或比较等关系。
常见的从属连词有:1. because:因为例如:I stayed at home because it was raining.2. although:虽然例如:Although it rained, we still had a great time.3. if:如果例如:If I have time, I will go shopping.4. when:当…时候例如:She always sings when she's in a good mood.5. while:同时,当…的时候例如:I can watch TV while I'm doing my homework.三、标点连词(Correlative Conjunctions)标点连词常常成对出现,并用于连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子,强调并列关系。
连词用法知识点总结连词是连接词语、短语和句子的重要辅助词,使得语言表达更加准确、连贯,起到桥梁的作用。
在英语中,连词有多种种类和用法,本文将对连词的常见用法进行总结和归纳。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同级的词语、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有: - and: 和- but: 但是- or: 或者- for: 因为- nor: 也不- yet: 然而- so: 所以示例:- I like tea and coffee. (我喜欢茶和咖啡。
)- He is smart, but lazy. (他聪明但很懒。
)- You can choose lemonade or orange juice. (你可以选择柠檬水或橙汁。
)- She didn't study, for she was tired. (因为她累了,所以她没有学习。
)2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,将从句与主句连接起来,常见的从属连词有:- if: 如果- because: 因为- although: 尽管- when: 当- while: 当...的时候示例:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)- I can't go because I have to work. (我不能去,因为我必须工作。
) - Although he is tired, he is still working. (尽管他很累,但他还在工作。
)- She was reading a book when the phone rang. (电话响时她正在看书。
)3. 并列连接副词(Correlative Conjunctions)并列连接副词是成对出现的副词,用于连接相同类型的词、短语或句子,常见的并列连接副词有:- both...and: 不仅...而且- either...or: 要么...要么- neither...nor: 既不...也不- not only...but also: 不仅...而且示例:- Both the cat and the dog are cute. (猫和狗都很可爱。
【精品】英语连词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择连词1.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。
所以选D,until直到…为止。
2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.A.though B.if C.unless D.however【答案】A【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.3.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A.that B.when C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the time,在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。
所以选B。
4.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。
连词用法总结连词是连接两个或多个词、短语、从句或句子的语法成分。
它们在语法和句法中起着重要的作用,使得句子的意思更加清晰、连贯。
本文将对连词的分类和用法进行总结,以帮助读者提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。
首先,连词可以分为七个主要的类别:并列连词、递进连词、选择连词、因果连词、让步连词、条件连词和连接副词。
每个类别都有其独特的功能和使用方式。
首先是并列连词。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so、for、nor和yet。
它们用于连接两个相同级别的词、短语、从句或句子。
例如:- I like coffee and tea.- He is tall but she is short.- Do you want to go to the park or the beach?- She was tired, so she went to bed early.- I haven't eaten yet, for I'm not hungry.接下来是递进连词。
常见的递进连词有furthermore、moreover、in addition、besides、also和too。
它们用于添加额外的信息或进一步说明上文中的观点。
例如:- Furthermore, the study also found a significant decrease in pollution levels.- In addition, he has a good sense of humor.- Besides, I can play the guitar as well.- Moreover, the hotel offers free breakfast.- The weather was great and the view was breathtaking too.第三类是选择连词。
常见的选择连词有either...or、neither...nor、whether...or等。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇。
它们起到了“桥梁”的作用,使句子或者段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。
在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。
下面就为大家进行初中英语知识点归纳,介绍连词的分类及其用法。
一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, for, yet等。
1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类的词、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and bananas.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的内容。
例句:He is smart, but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因或解释,常与because连用。
例句:He didn't come, for he was sick.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主要从句和从属从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, whether, because等。
1. that:引导宾语从句或表语从句。
例句:She said that she was tired.2. if:引导条件从句。
例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. whether:引导宾语从句,与if意义相似。
例句:I don't know whether he will come or not.4. because:引导原因或解释从句。
例句:I couldn't go out because it was raining.三、连接副词连接副词用于连接句子或从句,并指明时间、地点、原因、结果等关系。
高中英语知识点归纳连词与句子结构连词与句子结构是高中英语学习中不可或缺的重要知识点。
掌握好这些知识点,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语,提高阅读、写作和口语表达的能力。
本文将对高中英语中常见的连词和句子结构进行归纳总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、连词的分类1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、nor(也不)、for(因为)、so(所以)、yet(然而)等。
例如:- I like swimming and playing basketball.- He is smart but lazy.- You can choose either tea or coffee.- I don't like English nor math.2. 从属连词从属连词用于连接主句与从句,引导从属从句的关系。
常见的从属连词有:that(引导宾语从句)、if/whether(引导宾语从句中的选择疑问句)、because(引导原因状语从句)、although(引导让步状语从句)、while(引导时间状语从句)、when(引导时间状语从句)、where(引导地点状语从句)等。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- I wonder if/whether she will come to the party.- They canceled the trip because it was raining heavily.- Although it was late, they decided to continue the meeting.3. 连接副词连接副词用于连接词、短语、从句与句子,起到连接的作用。
常见的连接副词有:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、meanwhile(与此同时)、otherwise(否则)、nevertheless(尽管如此)等。
英语语法连词与从句使用技巧一、引言英语语法中的连词与从句使用技巧是学习英语语法的重要环节。
掌握正确的连词使用,灵活运用各类从句,对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的连词和从句的用法,并提供一些实用的技巧,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
二、并列连词的使用并列连词用于连接两个平等重要的句子或短语,常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
下面是一些使用并列连词的技巧:1. "and"用于表示添加、并列或延续:- He is smart and talented.- I went to the supermarket and bought some fruits.2. "but"用于表示对比或转折:- She is beautiful but arrogant.- I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired.3. "or"用于表示选择或提供选项:- Do you want tea or coffee?- Would you like to go to the movies or stay home?三、从属连词的使用从属连词用于连接主从复合句中的主句和从句,常见的从属连词有"that"、"if"、"because"等。
下面是一些使用从属连词的技巧:1. "that"引导定语从句和宾语从句:- The house that I bought is big.- I know that he is busy.2. "if"用于表示条件:- If it rains, we will stay home.- What will you do if you fail the test?3. "because"用于表示原因和理由:- I cannot come to the party because I am busy.- He is happy because he passed the exam.四、关系代词与关系副词的使用关系代词和关系副词在从句中起连接作用,常见的关系代词有"who"、"which"、"that"等,常见的关系副词有"when"、"where"、"why"等。
(完整版)英语复句中连词的正确使用方式(完整版)英语复句中连词的正确使用方式简介本文档旨在介绍英语复句中连词的正确使用方式。
复句是由两个或更多的从句组成的句子,而连词则用于连接这些从句。
正确使用连词是写作中的关键部分,可以帮助读者更好地理解句子的关系和逻辑。
以下是一些常见的连词及其正确使用方式。
连词的分类1. 并列连词:用于连接同等重要的从句。
- 示例:and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so- 例句:I like singing, and she likes dancing.2. 递进连词:用于连接顺承的从句。
- 示例:Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Additionally, Besides - 例句:He is not only intelligent but also hardworking.3. 转折连词:用于连接转折的从句。
- 示例:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet, whereas- 例句:She worked hard; however, she didn't achieve the desired results.4. 原因连词:用于连接原因的从句。
- 示例:because, since, as- 例句:He couldn't attend the meeting because he was sick.5. 结果连词:用于连接结果的从句。
- 示例:so, so that, therefore, thus, hence- 例句:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.6. 条件连词:用于连接条件的从句。
- 示例:if, unless, provided that, as long as- 例句:If it rains, we will stay indoors.7. 目的连词:用于连接目的的从句。
xx连词用法归纳一、概是一种虚,用于接、短、从句或句子,在句子中不独用作句子成分。
按其性可分并列和从属。
并列用于接并列的、短、从句或句子,如 and, but, or, for 等;从属主要引出名性从句 (主从句、从句、表从句等 )和状从句 (状从句、条件状从句、目的状从句等 ),引出名性从句的如 that, whether 等,引出状从句的如 when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列的用法◆ 1. 表示折关系的并列。
主要有but, yet 等。
如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’ t remember有人who借了.我的笔,但我不得是了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn他’ t他help是我us.的朋友,但却不肯帮助我。
◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列。
主要有for, so 等。
如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 孩子咳得很利害,所以他他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你一定要克服粗枝大叶,因粗枝大叶常常引起重的。
注意: for 表示果通常不能放句首,也不能独使用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列。
主要有and , or , either⋯or , neither ⋯ nor , not only⋯but (also) , both⋯等and。
如,as:well as He didn ’ t go and she didn’ t他go没either去,她.也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法及其分类连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇,在英语语法中起到承接、转折、并列等作用。
对于初中英语学习者来说,掌握连词的用法和分类是十分关键的。
本文将归纳一些常见的连词用法及其分类,以帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词主要用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词包括:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(因此)、yet(然而)等。
例句:1. I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)2. She is smart but lazy.(她聪明但是懒惰。
)3. You can choose either tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词主要用于连接主从复合句中的主句和从句。
常见的从属连词有:because(因为)、although(尽管)、if(如果)、when(当)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)等。
例句:1. I can't go out because it's raining.(我不能出去,因为下雨了。
)2. Although he is tired, he keeps working.(尽管他累了,但他继续工作。
)3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)三、连接副词(conjunctive adverbs)连接副词主要用于连接两个独立的句子。
常见的连接副词有:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、otherwise(否则)、meanwhile (同时)等。
例句:1. I can't come to the party; however, I will send you a gift.(我不能来参加聚会,不过我会送你一份礼物。
英语连词用法黄金归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如: Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如: The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆ 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如: Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如: Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如: She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。 We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。 You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
◆ 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如: Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧? Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。 As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。 In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。 注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:
If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 ◆ 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如: He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 ◆ 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如: I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。 ◆ 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如: He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。 As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。 Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。 Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。 Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。 ◆ 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。 You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。 Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。 Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。 Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。 ◆ 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如: Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 ◆ 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如: The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。