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Unit 1Laughter is good for you[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2．guarantee v t.&n.保证；担保3．behave v i.&v t.表现4．attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光6．polish v t.提高；修改；润色7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8．tear v t.撕，扯9．crowded adj.拥挤的10．affection n．喜爱，钟爱[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)．2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)．3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour. 4．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst(burst)．5．He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(behave) themselves.拓展单词1．perform v t.&v i.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员2．fit adj.健康的；合适的v．适合→fitness n．健壮，健康；适合3．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣4．strength n．力量，力气→strengthen v t.&v i.增强；巩固5．participate v i.参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参加，参与6．instruct v t.教授；指示，命令；告知→instructor n．教练，导师→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的7．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily ad v.生气地，气愤地8．fool n．傻子v t.愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance．(perform)2．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse)3．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food.Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)4．In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction．(instruct)5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)阅读词汇1．comedy n．喜剧2．visual adj.视觉的3．saying n．格言，谚语，警句4．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼，忧伤5．initial adj.最初的，初始的6．alongside prep.&ad v.在……旁边；与……一起7．cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的8．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9．tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄拓展联想1．“保证”表达种种①guarantee②ensure③insure ④assure2．“达到，实现，获得”家族①attain 达到，获得②achieve 完成，做到③obtain 获得，得到④get 得到⑤reach 实现，达到3.“adj.＋-en→v.”的演变①ripe→ripen (使)成熟②short→shorten (使)变短③wide→widen (使)变宽④deep→deepen (使)变深⑤sharp→sharpen 削尖；使锐利4.“观点、态度”类形容词①positive 积极的②active 主动的，活跃的③passive 被动的，消极的④subjective 主观的⑤objective 客观的⑥doubtful 怀疑的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．trip over 被……绊倒2．make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑；嘲弄3．come up with 想出；拿出4．pass away 去世，亡故5．stand up for 支持，维护[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as ①tripping over a chair and being ②made fun of ．He ③came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles.He ④passed away in 1977，which shocked many people at that time.6．take on 接纳7．make room for 为……腾出地方8．burst in 闯进；突然闯入9．glare at 对……怒目而视10．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空A bus was about to pull out of the stop after ⑤taking on passengers when a young man⑥burst in．The driver was frightened and he ⑦glared at the young man.The young man ⑧held out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young man's shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had done.11．a variety of 种种；各种各样的12．have affection for 喜爱，钟爱13．drive away 赶走；驱赶14．be popular with 受……欢迎15．be broadcast live on TV 在电视上直播[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空The World Cup Finals ⑨will be broadcast live on TV tonight，which is the only television programme that my husband ⑩has affection for．There are ⑪a variety of football competitions，among which the World Cup ⑫is popular with the most people.拓展联想1．stand短语集训①stand up for 支持，维护②stand for 代表；象征；主张③stand out 突出，显眼；杰出④stand back 向后退⑤stand aside 靠边站；不参与⑥stand by 支持；袖手旁观2.pass短语速记①pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世②pass along 沿……走，路过③pass by 经过；时间逝去④pass down (世代)相传，传下来⑤pass on...to... 把……传递给……3.“v.＋away”短语团聚①drive away 赶走；驱赶②put away 收好，放好③turn away 转过脸去；避开④give away 赠送；泄露；出卖⑤break away 脱离；摆脱⑥die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化(1)单句语法填空①She took the job for various(variety) reasons.②Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.③Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary in character.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.(高级表达)He is always making up a variety of/varieties of jokes to make everyone laugh.先理解再牢记(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的(2)vary with... 随着……而变化vary in 在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等[名师点津]“a variety of/varieties of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit 1Art话题：地方探索诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文ver the China of “past ages，”its walled cities, temples and scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处)include most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns ur tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. (2020·高考全国卷【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．当你走进画廊时，你会感觉好像走进了一个纤巧精致的白色贝When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fra seashell.2．有那么一瞬间，我们骑行在极高之处，仿佛穿梭在云间。
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling throug在认识的单词前打“√”□abstract adj.□sculpture n.□gallery n. □conventional adj.□superb adj. □masterpiece n.□shadow n. □ridiculous adj.□controversial adj. □landscape n.□specific adj. □marble n.□carve v t. □delicate adj.□cafén. □allergic adj.□aggressive adj. □effectively ad v.□flesh n. □bunch n.□avenue n. □fragile adj.1．superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的2．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的3．evident adj.明显的；明白的4．adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图6．figure n．画像；身材；数字7．scholar n．学者8．appeal v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求9．reputation n．名声；名誉10．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会11．effectively ad v.有效地1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的，守信的→faithfully ad v.忠实地2．possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产3．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的4．predict v t.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者5．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱6．aim n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地7．signature n．署名；签字→sign v．签名[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical (典型的) of American actors.2．After several years，she gave up her attempt (尝试) to become the youngest woman astronaut totravel to space.3．I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation (名誉) of good service ，so I bought the TV set in your shop.4．As candidates ，we are supposed to have the ability to communicate effectively (effective)． 5．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)6．Meanwhile ，she appeals (appeal) to the whole society to respect cleaners' labor ，and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.7．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years ，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)8．I was walking aimlessly on the street when I came across John ，who led an aimless sort of life without any aims ．(aim)9．As a rich businessman ，he was thought to possess lots of possessions ．(possess)10．They predicted that there would be an earthquake ，but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)11．When talking about my reading preference ，I think I prefer science books.(prefer) 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. v t . 经营，运营2．(2019·高考天津卷)The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective .abstract adj .抽象的，理论的；applicable adj .适用的；perspective n ．想法，看法3．(2019·高考天津卷)But, once I found out my friends were going into “real ” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering. I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. v t .认为4．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house ，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” v t .提出想法或观点，提请 【联想记忆】 常见英语反义形容词面面观①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧positive 积极的negative 消极的③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧fixed 固定的flexible 灵活的⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧active 主动的passive 被动的⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧contemporary 当代的ancient 古代的1．in the flesh 活着的；本人 2．aim at 瞄准3．attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 4．concentrate on 集中；重视 5．convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 6．break away from 脱离；放弃；打破(陈规) 7．as a consequence 结果8．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 9．by coincidence 巧合地 10．a great deal (of) 大量 11．scores of 许多 12．lie in 在于13．figure out 理解；想出14．have a preference for 更喜欢……；有……的偏好15．adopt a(n)．..attitude to/towards 对……采取一种……的态度 16．depend on 依靠活用一：Tom is fond of swimming. On one hand he is a little weak ；①on the other hand ，he has been training hard. ②As a consequence ，he won the first prize in the match. However ，I haven't seen him ③in the flesh yet.活用二：Li Fang fell in love with the western paintings ①by coincidence. She totally ②depended on herself to learn to paint. Since then ，her life has changed ③a great deal ，which led to her success in her painting career.原句展示仿写运用1.Without the new paints and the newtechnique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.[解读]without 引导含蓄条件句。
选修6 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着……的边) Central Park.2．Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3．In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.4．I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的；珍贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.5．Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning.6．The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (忧虑的) about the harvest.7．I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.8．To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit (适合) you.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1. With ❶anxiety (anxious), I suddenly remembered that I had an ❷appointment (appoint), which I had forgotten ❸absolutely (absolute). I was ❹conscious (unconscious) that I had little time to prepare for it.2．Since he was appointed ❶as manager of the company, he has done many excellent jobs. From what his boss ❷evaluated (evaluate), he was quite ❸suited (suit) for his job.3．The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods ❶to earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, people get ❷into panic.Some even have no time to glance ❸through their belongings before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end!4．This ❶being (be) his first time to walk alone in the dark, he was lonely and depressed. ❷Having_walked (walk) in the street for almost an hour, he felt rather cold. A hotel ❸in sight, he headed for it quickly.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
Unit 4Global warming[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理2．quantity n．量；数量3．glance v i.看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张5．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6．range n．种类；范围7．circumstance n．环境；情况8．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作9．average adj.平均的10．phenomenon n．现象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．She strongly advocates/advocated (advocate) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.2．The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities，ranging(range) from swimming to diving. 3．Quantities(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married. 4．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.5．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh) and relaxed for a while. 6．An eclipse of the moon is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon)．拓展单词1．pollute v t.污染→pollution n．污染；弄脏2．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的3．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequently ad v.因此；所以4．state v t.陈述；说明→statement n．声明；陈述；表达5．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地6．exist v i.存在→existence n．生存；存在7．contribute v．贡献；撰稿→contribution n．贡献8．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．顾客9．grow v．增长；生长→growth n．增长；生长10．educate v．教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家11．agree v i.同意→agreement n．同意→disagree v i.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．分歧；不一致[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考一轮复习环境保护高考试题1. （2018年新课标全国卷Ⅰ）[地理——选修6: 环境保护]在斯匹次卑尔根岛（位置见下图）一座山体的120米深处, 建有世界种子库（通过约100米长的隧道进入）, 存有近100万包人类栽培的主要植物的种子样本, 以预防自然灾害、战争、气候变化等因素导致的物种消失风险。
该种子库建在自然状态下可以保持种子样本安全达百年以上。
说明世界种子库选址的有利条件, 以及在全球变暖趋势下可能遭遇的环境风险。
2. （2018年新课标全国卷Ⅱ）[地理——选修6: 环境保护]素有“华北之肾”之称的白洋淀具有重要的生态服务价值。
白洋淀分布广泛的芦苇, 曾是当地居民收入的重要支撑。
但前些年由于其经济价值减弱, 居民管护芦苇的积极性下降, 大量芦苇弃收, 出现了芦苇倒伏水中的现象。
雄安新区设立后, 管委会全面贯彻习近平总书记关于“建设雄安新区, 一定要把白洋淀修复好、保护好”的指示精神, 高度重视白洋淀的生态环境保护, 积极推行芦苇的资源化综合利用, 大大提高了当地居民管护、收割芦苇的积极性。
（1）指出芦苇对白洋淀生态功能的作用。
（2）说明当地居民积极管护、收割芦苇对白洋淀生态环境保护的意义。
3. （2018年新课标全国卷Ⅲ）[地理——选修6: 环境保护]“洪水一片天, 枯水一条线”是鄱阳湖的真实写照。
“堑秋湖”是鄱阳湖区一种传统的捕鱼作业模式。
渔民在湖滩筑堤, 形成一个个碟形湖, 以便秋季鄱阳湖退水时截留更多的水和鱼。
10月份一些以水生动物为食物的候鸟陆续迁入湖区越冬, 渔民也开始在碟形湖放水捕鱼。
至次年1月, 碟形湖水干鱼尽, 3月份候鸟陆续迁离。
分析“堑秋湖”捕鱼模式对鄱阳湖区候鸟越冬的积极和消极影响, 并针对其消极影响提出改进建议。
4．（2018年江苏卷）[环境保护]据政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）报告, 全球气候变暖增加的热量中64%被海洋表层水（0—700m）吸收；相当于人为排放量约30%的CO2被海洋溶解而导致海洋酸化。
