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2013暨南大学入学考试英语翻译基础真题

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2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：翻译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357I. Word Translation (30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, within 60 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1. EU2. WPC3. OPEC4. NASA5. USCG6. FTA7. TPP8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations10. International Atomic Energy Agency11. currency manipulator12. International Translation Day13. National Missile Defense14. power abuse15. US-Japan Security TreatySection B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 国务院侨务办公室2. 国家文物局3. 国家烟草专卖局4. 国家宗教事务局5. 西方七国首脑会议6. 岗位培训7. 海洋资源8. 民生9. 差额选举10. 建立市场导向的就业机制11. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会12. 文化逆差13. 三国演义14. 十面埋伏（古曲）15. 逾期贷款II. Passage Translation (120 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English within 120 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like MerchandizeSydney J. HarrisＡreader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds—that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit” was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merelyserves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others—they are free agents, working out theirown destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)故都的秋（节选）郁达夫秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。

我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。

江南，秋当然也是有的，但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风；一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。

秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开，半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。

2016年五阶段考研复习规划把考研作为一种娱乐，而不是被娱乐。

过程完美了，一切水到渠成，结果自然不错。

---------- 育明教育寄语第一阶段：预热（3月1日至7月1日）预热原因：育明教育老师认为考研复习比较理想的时间长度是6-9个月，因此从3月开始比较科学。

如果复习的时间太长，容易导致后劲不足。

正所谓“强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟”。

这是无数学子的血泪教训。

重点任务：1.收集考研信息，包括所报考专业的未来发展趋势、就业难易程度、所报考专业的难易程度、所报考学校的录取率、资料。

毕竟考研所需关注的点无非就两个：一是考研成功的可能性，二是研究生毕业后的就业问题。

2.根据所收集到的信息决定所报考的学校和专业。

对于这一点，育明教育团队认为，选择学校和专业的方案有两个：一是，选择尽可能好的学校，如北大、清华、人大、中传、北影、中央财经、南开、复旦，专业可以稍微差一点；二是，选择尽可能好的专业，如金融、经济、电影、新闻、法学、计算机、自动化等，学校可以差一点。

合集下载

2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．sleeping pills正确答案：安眠药2．VIP正确答案：贵宾(Very Important Person)3．APP正确答案：应用程序(Application)4．soul mate正确答案：灵魂伴侣5．laughing stock正确答案：笑柄；笑料6．black sheep正确答案：害群之马；败家子7．brain storming正确答案：头脑风暴法8．fig leaves正确答案：遮羞布9．walking dictionary正确答案：活词典10．smart phone正确答案：智能手机11．Renaissance正确答案：文艺复兴12．opinion poll正确答案：民意测验；民意调查13．wet blanket正确答案：令人扫兴的人14．a skeleton in the cupboard正确答案：不为人知的家丑15．wet blanket正确答案：令人扫兴的人汉译英16．回扣正确答案：kickback/rake-off17．绩点正确答案：grade point18．中医正确答案：traditional Chinese medicine 19．支付宝正确答案：Alipay20．博爱正确答案：universal love21．母校正确答案：alma mater22．计划正确答案：scheme23．转基因食品正确答案：genetically modified food(GM food) 24．听证会正确答案：hearing25．货到付款正确答案：cash on delivery(COD)26．往返票正确答案：round-trip ticket27．数据库正确答案：data base/data pool28．两岸关系正确答案：cross-strait relations29．情商正确答案：Emotional Quotient(EQ)30．微信正确答案：WeChat英汉互译英译汉31．At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian, having a large repertoire of German, Irish, Swede, and black-face specialties. But Mr. Hargraves was ambitious, and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot. Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences, or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes, Hargraves could always be found, the most attentive among his listeners. For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the “ play actor,” as he privately termed him; but soon the young man’s agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentleman’s stories completely won him over.It was not long before the two were like old chums. The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book. During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point. The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime. And when it came to talking of those old days—if Major Talbot liked to talk, Mr. Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past, the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid, almost royal, days of the old planters, he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse, or the exact date of certain minor happenings, or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year; but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest. On the contrary, he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time, and he never failed to extract ready replies.正确答案：哈格雷夫斯多才多艺，在剧团里是出了名的方言喜剧演员，有不少的保留节目，尤其擅长德语、爱尔兰语、瑞典语和黑人的语言。

暨南大学外语(英)水平考试2013年考研专业课初试真题

暨南大学外语(英)水平考试2013年考研专业课初试真题

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3． Archaeological records – paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged in activities involving the use of hands – indicate that humans have been ________ righthanded for more than 5,000 years. A) predominantly B) precautiously C) disciplinarily D) symmetrically
10． Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and ________, strategies and scams. A) inclinations B) tricks C) opportunities D) experiences
9． The word laser was ________ as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
2
A) coined
B) discovered
C) composed
D) mentioned
5． The system no longer had much interest ________ nontraditional new and extra services to older youths. A) on offering B) in offering C) offer D) offers
[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 sleeping pills2 VIP3 APP4 soul mate5 laughing stock6 black sheep7 brain storming8 fig leaves9 walking dictionary10 smart phone11 Renaissance12 opinion poll13 wet blanket14 a skeleton in the cupboard15 wet blanket汉译英16 回扣17 绩点18 中医19 支付宝20 博爱21 母校22 计划23 转基因食品24 听证会25 货到付款26 往返票27 数据库28 两岸关系29 情商30 微信英译汉31 At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian, having a large repertoire of German, Irish, Swede, and black-face specialties. But Mr. Hargraves was ambitious, and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot. Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences, or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes, Hargraves could always be found, the most attentive among his listeners. For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the " play actor," ashe privately termed him; but soon the young man's agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentleman's stories completely won him over.It was not long before the two were like old chums. The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book. During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point. The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime. And when it came to talking of those old days—if Major Talbot liked to talk, Mr. Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past, the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid, almost royal, days of the old planters, he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse, or the exact date of certain minor happenings, or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year; but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest. On the contrary, he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time, and he never failed to extract ready replies.汉译英32 六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。

2013年暨大MTI真题回忆版

2013年暨大MTI真题回忆版

【翻译硕士英语】题型30个单选，4篇阅读，1个作文；单选主要是词汇，另外有一些动词短语，搭配；阅读3篇是选择，其中2篇非常简单，六级水平有一篇主要考篇章结构，代词之类的1篇回答问题,包含5个小问题。

主要讲的是一种microbank作文是就Online Shopping in China 谈谈自己的看法。

【英语翻译基础】词汇英译汉有WPC/世界石油大会(World Petroleum Congress -- WPC)OPEC石油输出国组织(opec)EU 欧盟/USCG/美国海岸警卫队（United States Coast Guard）FTA 自由贸易区NASA 美国航天航空局//TPP跨太平洋伙伴关系协议（Trans -Pacific Partnership AgreementUS-Japan Security Treaty美日安保条约/America's "Return to Asia-Pacific"美国重返亚太地区战略/power abuse权力滥用/National Missle Defence/国家导弹防御系统汉译英有国务院侨务办公室、国家烟草专卖局、国家宗教事务局、西方七国首脑会议、民生、差额选举、十面埋伏、三国演义、逾期贷款、建设市场导向型的就业机制、资源节约型环境友好型社会、海洋资源、文化逆差；段落翻译英译汉是Sydney J Harris的Love Is Not Like Merchandise；汉译英是郁达夫《故都的秋》选段。

【汉语写作与百科知识】百科题型是30个单选加名词解释。

百科选择题包括六艺中的“御”指的是什么，联合国的橄榄托着地球的图案来源于哪个神话，唱念做打中的“做”是什么意思，四书包括哪几部书，血液中的什么成分使得血液凝固，“屠苏”是什么意思，还有提供几个选项选择哪个不是李白的诗句，英国社会文化的一些知识也有涉及，还有诗经、楚辞、词、曲、乐府按照时间先后顺序排列，另外有一题是选出英文缩写与汉语翻译不符的一项，低碳生活的“碳”是指什么，“床前明月光，疑似地上霜”的“床”是什么家具，还有作家作品对应错误的一项是什么，等等。