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历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。
Some schools even make it a compulsory course。
People have different ns on this phenomenon。
Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。
Regardless。
the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。
many XXX increasing importanceXXX。
XXX it is unnecessary。
as students should focus on nal curriculum。
XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。
heless。
it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。
with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。
Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。
1. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧（Sichuan Opera）就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。
四级翻译高分范文5篇第一篇“外卖”描述的是一种饮食方式，又指品种日益增多的现成食品，即消费者可以从餐馆或小吃摊购买、在其他地方食用的食品。
打包是最早出现的外卖形式，虽然古老，却延续至今。
随着手机和互联网的普及，电话或网上订餐逐渐成为外卖的主要手段，也使外卖行业得到迅速发展。
相对于餐厅打包，电话或网上订购以其无须上门的优势，很大程度地刺激了外卖行业的发展。
Not only does the term “takeout” describe a style of diet, but it also refers to a growing variety of prepared food that consumers can purchase from restaurants or food stands and eat somewhere else. Packing is the earliest form of takeout, and though ancient, it continues today. With the popularity of mobile phones and the Internet, telephone or online ordering has gradually become the main means of ordering takeout, which also contributes to the mushrooming of the takeout industry. Compared with the restaurant packing, telephone or online ordering has greatly stimulated the development of the takeout industry with the advantage of not to buy in person.第二篇昆曲（Kunqu Opera）是中国传统戏剧中最受推崇的形式之一，至今已有600多年的历史。
英语四级作文带翻译【范文4篇】在日常学习培训、工作中又或者是日常生活，大家都常常触碰到作文吧。
依据创作出题的特性，作文能够分成命题作文和非命题作文。
下边是我为大伙儿收集的英语四级作文带翻译【范文4篇】下边是我为大伙儿搜集的，仅作参考，大家一起来瞧瞧吧。
Life in the present is quiet different from that in future. Pollution has became a serious promble in many cities. The air is so bad that we can't breathe outside long time. And we can only stay at home. Many stuents have extra classer or reading to relax themselves.With the development of technology, I believe we will have a better life.Scientists will invent an air-clean machine to make the air fresh. And we can study at home with the help of internet. What's more? We can play table tennis with robots or travell to space by spaceship.I hope it will bacome true as soon as possible.日常生活在时下是清静的不一样。
环境污染早已变成一个比较严重的难题在很多大城市。
太槽糕了,我们不能吸气的气体长期以外。
大家只有呆在家里。
很多学员有不必要的一堂课或是阅读文章释放压力自身。
英语四级段落翻译大全大学英语四级考试(CET-4)是检验大学英语教学的重要手段,又是关系到大学生毕业与就业的重要因素,因此学好英语迫在眉睫。
店铺整理了英语四级段落翻译，欢迎阅读!英语四级段落翻译篇一蒙古族牧民(Mongolian herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。
牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶。
他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(Mongolian yurt)里。
蒙古包顶上开有天窗(skylight)，用来通风和采光。
蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞的民族。
每年七八月举行的“那达慕”大会(the NadamFair)，是蒙古族同胞—年一度的盛大节日。
大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛和精彩的歌舞表演。
每逢盛会，人们都从四面八方赶来参加比赛、观看表演，宁静的大草原顿时变成了欢乐的海洋。
参考翻译:The lifestyle of Mongolian herdsmen is distinctive.Herdsmen like eating beef, mutton and dairyproducts and drinking black tea and brick tea. Mostof them live in Mongolian yurt with a skylight forventilating and lighting. Mongolian people areexperts at horseback riding and shooting and skilled in singing and dancing. The Nadam Fairheld in July or August every year is an annual grand festival for Mongolian people. There arehorse racing,wrestling,archery contest and wonderful dancing and singing performances duringthe festival.During each Nadam Fair, people from different places come to compete and watchperformances, instantly turning the quiet grasslands into a sea of pleasure.1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:作为段落的第一句，翻译时一定要恰当处理。
英语四级真题翻译（2013年-2017年）2013年6月翻译（第1套）中秋节为每年的农历(lunar calendar)八月十五日，是中国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。
Celebrated on the15th day of the8th month of the lunar calendar,Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China,next only to Spring Festival.这一天是家人团聚的日子，月亮是中秋节庆祝的主题。
It is a day of family reunion.The moon is the theme of celebrations.全家人聚在一起品尝美味的月饼，观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。
Family members get together to taste delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon-a symbol of abundance,harmony and luck.中秋节也被认为是一个丰收的节日，因为秋季是收获的季节，各种水果、蔬菜和粮食作物都在此时成熟。
Mid-Autumn Festival is also considered as a harvest festival,because autumn is a season of harvest when various fruits,vegetables and crops are ripe.许多动人的传说也与中秋节有关，如嫦娥奔月(Chang’e's Flight to the Moon)。
Many touching legends are also associated with Mid-Autumn Festival,such as"Chang'e's flight to the moon".2013年12月翻译（第1套）许多人喜欢中餐。
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130题及答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If y ou don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）. 74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life. 78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）. 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）. 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）. 82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
大学英语四级考试翻译真题与答案中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成如今世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国如今拥有世界上进展最快的经济，并记忆着一次新的工业XXX。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探究打算，事实上包括到XXX年建成一具太空站。
目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。
并且，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越XXX成为第二大经济体。
China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many e lements which formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China has the world's fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan,including to build a space station by XXX. At present, China is one ofthe world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollarsabroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy.据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。
翻译 时长：30 mins 分值比例：15% 翻译类型：段落翻译 考纲范围：很可能会涉及中国历史、中国经济以及中国的社会发展 翻译字数：140-160 考查：把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力 汉译英解题方法 1. 阅读原文，理解原文，获得总体印象。 2. 处理原文句子，正确断句，合句，找准主语。理解原文中的语言现象和逻辑关系，注意汉英两种语言的不同表达习惯，综合翻译技巧进行翻译。 3. 修改，对译文修正、加工、润饰。 ① 第一步：对照原文一句一句修改，看原文内容、思想是否准确表达出来；有无漏译、错译、曲解的地方；译文语言是否通顺。 ② 第二步：脱离原文，反复阅读后进行修改。看上下文有无不连接的地方，前后有无矛盾、重复的地方，有无逻辑不通的地方。 英汉结构差异 连接方式： 汉语隐形，即连接词很少出现或不出现，这体现为意合 英语显性，即连接词出现，体现为形合 组句方式： 汉语：动词多，短句多，常按时间顺序或前因后果的逻辑关系排列，呈链状； 英语：常按句内主次从属关系排列，在句子主体上添加修饰语以及限定语，形成严谨的树状结构。 结构差异带来的启示 1. 正确判断句子之间的关系，补充连接手段，实现显性连接。 e.g. ……在这一年半中，她抄写、背写英语单词的纸，累起来可达桌子高。…… 思路：SVO=纸+达到+桌子高。 问题：累起来怎么处理？ In that year and a half, the paper on which she had copied English words or written them down from memory, if stacked up, could reach the table from the floor. 2. 掌握内在联系正确断句 我们的班主任姓王，五十开外，方脸，一脸的胡子。 Mr. Wang, the head teacher responsible for our class, was over fifty. He had a square-shaped face with a full beard. 3. 正确安排句子基本框架，主次清楚，符合原意。 原文：大家都记得1979年秋天，当这个总共只念过八年书、连英文字母也认不全，而且已有三个孩子的女工，竟然报名上电大英语班时，招来了多少惊讶的目光。 They remember how many astonished looks were cast at her in the autumn of 1979, when this woman worker with only 8 year’s schooling, little acquaintance with the English alphabet and three children to look after, actually enrolled in the English class offered by the local TV university. 汉译英的基本技巧 1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义，必须增补词语，以求达意. 北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万里长城、故宫、颐和园等。 Beijing is a political and cultural center that offerssome scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc. Practice 1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English. 2. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 2. 减词: 汉语喜欢重复，英语崇尚简洁。汉语的重复作为一种修辞手段有两种作用。一是为了强调，重复表达一个意思，或增添修饰语，加强语气。二是为了便于词语搭配，或平衡节奏，增加可读性。这些在汉语里习以为常的重复词语或句式，到了英语里要么不合逻辑，要么累赘冗长。所以翻译时都要有所删减省略。 这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天！让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧！ Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science. Practice 见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes. 3. 词类转换 词类变形和转换，是英语语言的一个很重要的特点，尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的词类。 他的演讲给我们的印象很深。 His speech impressed us deeply.(名词变动词) 你说他傻不傻？ Don’t you think he is an idiot? (形容词变名词) 4. 语态转换 在英汉两种语言当中都有主动和被动两种语态。在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。如果一味按照汉语原句的语态来翻译，会使译文显得十分别扭。 门锁好了。 The door has been locked up. 新教材在印刷中。 New textbooks are being printed. 5. 分译&合译 分译：需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。 Youth will soon be gone, never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。 Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. 5. 分译&合译 合译：相较于汉语而言，英语长句多，因此在翻译中，要把汉语的两个或多个句子合译为英语的一句，使译文紧凑、简练。 对我来说，我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。(从主语变换处合译) To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king. 第二天，我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字，比前一个电报说得更详细。(按内容连贯合译) The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details. 6. 正、反表达翻译 ① 汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 他提出的论据相当不充实。 The argument he put forward is pretty thin. 他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. ② 汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 她来得正是时候。 She couldn’t have come at a better time. 对于汉译英，你越细心越好。 You can never be too careful about Chinese-English translation. 7.变序 从译文的行文上考虑，有时需要对原文的词序作一番调整，以适应英文的修辞习惯，或者为了避免因结构而产生的歧义。 例：到西安你可以买兵马俑、唐三彩。 Unique local creations are available in Xi’an, such as the three colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty and terra-cotta figures. (“兵马俑”和“唐三彩”在译文中变换了位置，是为了避免”of the Tang Dynasty”在结构上产生歧义。) 在英文中，“中国”与“瓷器”是一个词，这说明，很早时期欧洲人认识中国是和瓷器联系在一起的。瓷器15世纪时就传入欧洲，在中外交流中占有重要位置。瓷器以其优雅精致的品质，为中国赢得了好名声。瓷器是中国文明史上的重要物品。大约在公元1世纪时，中国就出现了瓷器。到了宋代，瓷器进入了成熟期。 In English, the country and porcelain share the same name—“china”. This proves that Europeans have long known of China’s relation to porcelain, which found its way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain garnered a good reputation for China for its sophistication and elegance. It is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty it had become mature. 近些年，随着经济的快速增长，中国的国际影响力提升了，世界上学汉字的人也多了起来。母语是拼音文字系统（phonetic languages）的人，常常觉得汉字很难学。同时，不少人在学汉字的过程中，也有愉快的体验。这套独特的符号系统，积淀了丰富的历史文化内容，西方人在学汉字的过程中，甚至能体会到这个东方民族的微妙心灵。很多汉字还浓缩了中国人的人生体验。 Recent years，the number of Chinese language learners across the world has been on the rise along with the rapid growth of China's economy. While those used to phonetic languages often find Chinese characters difficult to learn, some learners may experience the gratification of discovering historical and cultural elements in the process. Some pictographic symbols of Chinese characters express people’s experience of the world.
