历年英语四级翻译真题与答案

2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编（含答案）四级翻译真题及答案（2017年12月）1.泰山泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。

泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。

据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。

许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。

山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。

泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

【翻译】Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance. Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a tour. Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions. Artists also come here for painting. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics andhistoric sites. It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.【翻译讲解】1、位于：be in；be located in；be situated in2、泰山：Taishan Mountain或者Mount Tai.3、朝拜：worship；也可以直接用visit来保证行文4、帝王；emperor5、灵感；inspiration6、文物古迹；cultural relics【拓展词汇】inspiration英 [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən] 美 [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən]n. 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意Daphne's performance will give a lot of inspiration to other women.达夫妮的表演将会给其他女性不少启发。

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

英语四级翻译题目及答案1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.答案解析:1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。

由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。

“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。

2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。

But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。

“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。

（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。

在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。

如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。

2013 年 12 月：段落翻译：试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition ）。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】 Most peoplelike Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only askillbut also an a rt. The well-prepared Chinesefood is both delicious and good-looking. Althoughcooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common f orgood cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition intoaccount. Since food is crucial to health, agood chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的'社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.参考解析：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent thatthey evendon't require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respectaccordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.难点注释1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.part 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

2007 1287. (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.87. Because of/Thanks to/Owing to/As a result of a series of new inventions88. I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to become tirednow/I am more inclined to become tired than before89. whatever sacrifice I have to make/whatever I may have to sacrifice/whatevercost I may have to pay/no matter what I have to sacrifice90. it is more convenient and less time-consuming/it is more convenient andtime-saving/it is more convenient and can save more time91. is measured by how many they can loan/is evaluated by how much money theycan borrow2008 687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.90. (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous andexciting.91. (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.87. can be applied to the development of the new technology88. must have gone wrong89. no matter what/whatever it could be/is90. Compared to/with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had completed his mission2008 1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems(他们至今还没有答案).88. (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the besteducation possible for their children.89. You’d better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and(决定自己创业).91. The anti-virus agent was not known(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).87. to which they haven’t found any solutions so far88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it (should) turn cold90. decided to set up their own business91. until a doctor discovered it by chance2009 687. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are(更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is alover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. would not have been caught by the rain89. more likely to gain weight (put on weight)90. What many people do not realize91. closed related to lack of exercise2009 1287. You would not have failed if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).87. You would not have failed if_you had followed my instructions（按照我的指令去做）88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never__gave up pursuing knowlege_（放弃对知识的追求）89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers. （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catchinga cold.（你越不大可能感冒）2010 687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty(集中注意力在实验上). (in)concentrating on the experiment88. The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气).did she become angry89. We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式).beinginvited to attend the opening ceremony90. It is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁).(should0be fixed by window91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite(她父母的强烈反对).the strong opposition of her parents2010 1287. ________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.（In order to ensure him to attend the meeting）88. The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. (was said to be founded)89. There would be no life on earth ___________________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).(without the special evironment on earth)90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.(What the tourists were impressd by)91. They requested that __________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.( the books that I borrowed be returned to the library)2011 682. Even though they were already late, they ____________________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as____________________ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84. The pills ____________________ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow thedoctor's advice and take them regularly.85. It is ____________________ (你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ____________________ (他们才得以重聚). 87.Raise money for the survial2007年6月英语四级真题作文四级作文：申请加入一个社团An announcement to welcome students to join to a clubWelcome to our club1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团参考范文：Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email ***********************e on, join us now!2007年12月英语四级真题作文范文1提供：江涛英语李秀丽Electives CourseWe all know that elective course can make a free space for everyone to show their strong points, develop their imaginations, creations and personal styles. Every term our school would offer a range of elective courses which you can choose according to your own areas of interest. I always read all course information and analysis which one is suitable for us study. This semester, I took an course about psychological health as my eclective course.Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that people go to have some psychological consultations, including students in school. I always face great pressure from study and life. Being depressed for a long time, I doubt if I am physically healthy. So I choose it as my eclective course of this term.During the course, my mental state improved greatly. First and foremost, I tried to build up a healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, I realized that we need to find different ways to relax ourselves when we face severe competition. Thirdly, we should be sympathetic. Thanks to the electives course.范文2 提供：江涛英语王丽丽老师Elective Course—Fashion and Image DesignAll the universities offer various electives for students to choose. They may make different choices due to different reasons. But as far as I amconcerned, Fashion and Image Design course is worth studying for each individual.First, a good appearance may help us make a better impression in social contacts. The way we are dressed helps us to preserve a sense of our own value and personality. Second, Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty. The world will be a dull place to live in if we always wear clothes of the same style and color. And the third, also the most important, being well-dressed is of psychological importance. Because dress properly can enhance our self-confidence in appearance, which will lead to confidence in our success in life.That’s the reason why I choose this course. The confident people are the most charming people, I believe that Fashion and Image Design will give you an unusual life.范文3 提供：江涛英语王云老师Elective CourseAs a college student in the new era, we should pay attention not only to human deveploment, but also to harmonious co-existence between man and nature. In the beginning of the term, I chose an elective related to the environment. I want to learn some theory concerning environmental protection.Though it may be hard for some people to willingly accept, no one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. But the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. This is the reason that I took the course.In the course, I have learned many problems that I have never realized before.It is urgent that immediate and effetive actions should be taken right away.As an individual, there are lots way to reduce the global warming: to ride a bike instead of a car; to use environmental plastic bags and so on.Moreover we can call people to plant more trees which help improve and beautify the environmentThe more loving care showed for the environment, the more beautiful the world will become. Let us do our own bit towards protecting the environment.Let us be doing!2008年6月英语四级真题作文Recreational ActivitiesIn the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make thema helpful tool for our development2008年12月英语四级真题作文2008年12月四级作文范文：1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义Disposable Plastic BagsNowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenienc e. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhancespeople’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running ofsupermarkets.2009年6月英语四级真题作文Free Admission to museums越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法？Free Admission to Museums?Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there. However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources. However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways. Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on. Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements; besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds. Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience. But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot. Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public. I think, this may help to solve theproblems.2009年12月英语四级真题作文Create a green campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……考试范文（收集于网上）Create a Green Campus“Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. It not only means creating a green environment on campus, but also refers to that the students should be educated and have an environmental sense in their mind. Of course, this concept is very important for the students because it sets goals toward the future of the world。

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级翻译真题及答案翻译题是大学英语四级考试的必考题型，考生需要加以重视，多做模拟题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译真题及答案相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1四级翻译真题黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

参考译文The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2四级翻译真题珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。