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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A．WhyB．WhereC．WhoD．Whose正确答案：D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。
2．Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A．seemB．seemedC．does seemD．do seem正确答案：C解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays 可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
3．John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A．lackingB．losingC．missingD．dropping正确答案：C解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。
missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。
1acking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。
4．As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.A．paperB．easyC．privateD．pocket正确答案：D5．If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．would have正确答案：B6．—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A．how much it costsB．how much did it costC．how much it costD．how much does it cost正确答案：C7．Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A．whatB．whereC．thatD．when正确答案：C8．The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．which正确答案：D9．The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?A．What ifB．How ifC．Only ifD．Even if正确答案：A10．______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．As正确答案：A解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意为“那时，然后”；as 当……时候。
专升本英语语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题涵盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、介词、冠词等。
以下是一些练习题供同学们练习：1. 时态练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的时态形式。
1) I (be) a student before I (start) working.2) She (not see) the film before, so she (be) veryexcited to watch it.2. 被动语态练习- 转换句子：将下列主动语态的句子转换为被动语态。
1) The company produces these products.2) Someone has left the door open.3. 非谓语动词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的非谓语动词形式。
1) After (finish) his homework, he went out to play.2) To improve his English, he (take) extra lessons.4. 定语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的定语从句。
1) The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2) The man (who) you met yesterday is my uncle.5. 状语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的状语从句。
1) I will call you as soon as I (arrive).2) She did not go out because she (was) too tired.6. 介词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的介词。
1) The cat is (under) the table.2) He is interested (in) music.7. 冠词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的冠词。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析：2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析：Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析：4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析：5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析：6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析：7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析：8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析：9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析：10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析：11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析：12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析：13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析：14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。
时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
在时间上，英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
将这些时间和动作组合在一起，共构成了16种时态。
以动词do 为例， 英语16种不同时态列表如下： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节 一般现在时一、定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
常用的时间状语有： usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。
二、基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not ；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't ，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t ，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷5词汇和语法结构1.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which解析：同位语从句题。
句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
2.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? —______, and so did I.(C)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she解析：省略句题。
句意：——玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?——她的确过得很愉快，我也是。
此处空白处表示强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，did替代了had a wonderful time。
3.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.(B)A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解析：4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.(B)A. associated withB. subjected toC. filled withD. attached to解析：5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)A. put up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. get well along with解析：6.The new teacher was very slow to______to the unusual rules of the school.(A)A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt解析：7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.(D)A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file解析：8.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury解析：9.He came back very late, so he tried______ noisy.(D)A. notB. to not beC. not beingD. not to be解析：10.______ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.(C)A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform解析：11.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：12.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it______ in Cuba.(A)A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating解析：13.She asked_____.(A)A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing解析：14.Her parents insisted that she______until she finished her degree.(C)A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay解析：本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。
第一章基本句型（附练习题和详细解析）一.知识框架图 1 基本句型二.知识梳理（一）主语+谓语这个句型里的谓语是不及物动词vi.，由于不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的概念，后面不需要宾语及补语，有时后面会接副词或者介词短语。
也就是说不及物动词后不用接宾语，句子意思已经完整，如果不及物动词要接宾语需要先加介词。
The rain stopped.主谓These children are playing.主谓The sun rises in the east.主谓状（二）主语+谓语+宾语这个句型里的谓语是及物动词vt.，及物动词本身无法表达完整的概念，需要名词、代词等成分做宾语。
也就是说，及物动词后面必须接宾语，句子意思才完整。
He likes English.主谓宾My mother is doing housework.主谓宾These children are playing football.主谓宾通过句型1“主语+谓语”和句型2“主语+谓语+宾语”的解读，我们可以看到一个规律：对于一个句子，首先要有动词，动词前是主语，动词后是宾语。
（三）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾该句型中的谓语动词是双宾动词，其后所接成分有“人”又有“物”。
一般来说指“人”表示动作的接受者，称为间接宾语。
“物”表示动作作用的对象，是动作的承受者，称为直接宾语。
I gave him my book.主谓间接宾语直接宾语Smith bought the boy a toy.主谓间接宾语直接宾语My mother wrote me a letter.主谓间接宾语直接宾语如何检验是否为该句型？两个宾语可以调换位置，需增加相应的介词to/for。
例如：I gave you a book. = I gave a book to you.我给你了一本书。
He bought the boy a toy. = He bought a toy for the boy.他给这个男孩儿买了一个玩具。
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷1词汇和语法结构1.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(B)A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; were set upD. were taken place; were set up解析：动词语态题。
句意：这个城市发生了巨大变化，建起了很多工厂。
take place(发生)为不及物动词短语，故无被动形式；set up(建立)为及物动词短语，有被动形式，故B为正确答案。
2.Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without______his mother tongue.(B)A. keeping toB. referring toC. adding toD. pointing to解析：3.I ______ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.(D)A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting解析：从从句说车还没有来判定，说话者说话时已经等了、正在等、并还会继续等。
这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时，所以选项D是正确的。
4.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.(D)A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold back解析：5.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析：6.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering7.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)A. The hospital rumorsB. The hospital is rumoredC. Someone rumors the hospitalD. Someone is rumored the hospital解析：8.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light(D)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed解析：9.The law requires that everyone_____his car checked at least once a year.(C)A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have解析：require后面的从句用sbshould do的形式，should可以省略10.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.(A)B. A littleC. FewD. A few解析：11.I prefer writing a term paper______ an examination.(A)A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take解析：12.Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.(C)A. andB. butC. whileD. however解析：本句的意思是：玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
语法专项练习题专升本### 专升本英语语法专项练习题#### 一、动词时态1. 过去时：请将下列句子改为过去时。
- I am going to the library.2. 现在完成时：用现在完成时填空。
- She _______ (study) English for five years.3. 将来时：用将来时改写下列句子。
- We will have a meeting tomorrow.#### 二、非谓语动词1. 动名词：用动名词形式填空。
- I enjoy _______ (read) books.2. 不定式：用不定式形式填空。
- To learn a new language is _______ (exciting).3. 分词：用现在分词或过去分词填空。
- The _______ (interest) book was written by a famous author.#### 三、冠词的使用1. 不定冠词：在需要的地方使用不定冠词。
- There is _______ apple on the table.2. 定冠词：在需要的地方使用定冠词。
- The sun is _______ largest star in our solar system.3. 零冠词：在不需要冠词的地方划线。
- _______ English is widely spoken around the world.#### 四、形容词与副词1. 形容词：用形容词的最高级填空。
- This is _______ (beautiful) painting I have ever seen.2. 副词：用副词的比较级或最高级填空。
- She sings _______ (well) than her brother.#### 五、连词1. 并列连词：用适当的并列连词填空。
- He likes music, _______ he prefers reading.2. 从属连词：用适当的从属连词填空。
专升本英语试卷结构考试时间：[X]分钟。
总分：100分。
一、词汇与语法结构（共30分，每题1.5分）（一）词汇题（15分）1. She has a great ____ for music and can play several instruments.A. interest.B. hobby.C. like.D. favor.2. It is very ____ of you to come and see me when I am ill.A. kind.B. nice.C. good.D. well.3. The new law will come into ____ next month.A. effect.B. use.C. service.4. I can't ____ what he was hinting at.A. figure out.B. look out.C. break out.D. take out.5. His speech was so ____ that it made me feel sleepy.A. bored.B. boring.C. interested.D. interesting.6. We should make full use of every ____ to practice our English.A. chance.B. opportunity.C. case.D. situation.7. The doctor advised him to ____ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give in.B. give up.C. give away.8. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A. collection.B. collector.C. collecting.D. collective.9. It was raining heavily, but ____ of them brought an umbrella.A. none.B. no one.C. all.D. both.10. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can't make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exact.B. defined.C. definite.D. sure.（二）语法题（15分）11. If I ____ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. am.B. was.C. were.D. be.12. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A. will have stayed.B. shall stay.C. have been staying.D. have stayed.13. It was not until she had arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when she.B. that she.C. and she.D. she.14. ____ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. Whatever.B. Whenever.C. Wherever.D. However.15. The book is ____ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. rather.B. much.C. very.D. so.16. She is not the woman ____ she was.A. that.B. which.C. who?D. whom.17. I don't like ____ you speak to her.A. the way.B. the way in that.C. the way which.D. the way of which.18. There are a lot of ____ in the zoo.A. deers.B. deer.C. a deer.D. deer's.19. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has been.D. have been.20. He is so lazy that he ____ gets up before 10 o'clock in the morning.A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, atextbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it'sgood to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But it warns students that they should be careful when making friends online.The book gives some good advice:- Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.- Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.- Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.1. From the report, about how many students between 10 - 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often?A. 1,280.B. 1,015.C. 2,300.D. 3,375.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They get useful information to help in their studies.B. They play online games.C. They visit Web sites they should not look at.D. They make online friends.3. Why has a textbook on good Internet behavior been used in Shanghai middle schools?A. Because students have met a lot of problems when using the Internet.B. Because students need to know how to use the Internet in a good way.C. Because students are spending too much time on the Internet.D. Because students don't know how to make online friends.4. What advice does the textbook give on making online friends?A. Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.B. Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.C. Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.D. All of the above.Passage 2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives acall during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think of keeping a businessassociate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps hewill not complete the sentence.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or notfully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.6. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean ____.A. the matter is of value.B. the matter is somewhat important.C. the matter requires immediate attention.D. it is a matter of life or death.7. According to this passage, time plays an important role in ____.A. everyday life.B. private life.C. communication.D. social life.8. The best title for this passage is "____".A. The Voices of Time.B. Time to Telephone.C. The Importance of Time.D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man.Passage 3.When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate non - verbally(不用语言地), before saying anything, people communicate non - verbally or by making gestures. According to an expert, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non - verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.For example, in Western culture, when people are talking, they usually maintain good eye contact. That is, they look directly into each other's eyes. To Westerners, this is a sign of a positive and friendly attitude. However, in some Asian cultures, such as in Japan, people avoid long periods of eye contact. This is considered more polite.Another example is about distance between people who are talking. In North America, people usually like to stand about an arm's length away from each other while talking. However, in some Middle Eastern cultures, people stand very close to each other while talking. This is considered more friendly.So, when you are in another country, you have to be aware of these differences in body language in order to communicate successfully.9. The underlined word "gestures" in the first paragraph means ____.A. body movements.B. simple words.C. pens or pencils.D. handshakes.10. According to the passage, non - verbal communication ____.A. is not important.B. is less important than verbal communication.C. takes up about 50% of what we really mean.D. is the only way to communicate.11. In Western culture, people usually maintain good eye contact when talking because ____.A. they are not polite.B. they are interested in what you are saying.C. they want to show they are positive and friendly.D. they are not listening to you.12. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Asians are more positive and friendly than Westerners.B. In Western culture, people usually stand very close to each other while talking.C. In some Middle Eastern cultures, people avoid long periods of eye contact.D. Body language is very important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.三、完型填空（共15分，每题1.5分）One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so 1 that he decided to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog 2 a piece first," suggested one 3 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to 4 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 5 quite pleasant taste.An hour 6, however, they were all astonished 7 the gardener rushed in and said 8 the dog was dead. 9, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 10 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 11 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 12 in their stomachs.When they 13 to the police station, they sat down and started to 14 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 15 had grown worse on their way to the hospital.1. A. sure.B. careless.C. pleased.D. disappointed.2. A. check.B. smell.C. try.D. examine.3. A. frightened.B. shy.C. cheerful.D. careful.4. A. refuse.B. hate.C. want.D. enjoy.5. A. besides.B. but.C. and.D. or.6. A. later.B. after.C. past.D. over.7. A. until.B. while.C. before.D. when?8. A. that.B. why?C. what?D. which.9. A. Immediately.B. Carefully.C. Suddenly.D. Slowly.10. A. animal.C. plant.D. nearest.11. A. hard.B. busy.C. exciting.D. unforgettable.12. A. stopped.B. dropped.C. settled.D. remained.13. A. hurried.B. drove.C. went.D. returned.14. A. study.B. discuss.C. record.D. remember.15. A. this.C. it.D. they.四、写作（共15分）请以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇不少于100字的短文。
专转本英语语法结构综合训练1. Simple Present Tense:The simple present tense is used to express habitual actions, general truths, and facts. It is formed by using the base formof the verb.Example: I eat dinner at 7 pm every day.2. Present Continuous Tense:The present continuous tense is used to describe actionsthat are happening at the moment of speaking or are in progress. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing) form of the verb.Example: She is studying for her exams right now.3. Simple Past Tense:Example: They walked to the park yesterday.4. Past Continuous Tense:Example: She was reading a book when I called her.5. Present Perfect Tense:Example: We have visited Paris twice.6. Past Perfect Tense:7. Future Simple Tense:The future simple tense is used to describe actions thatwill happen in the future. It is formed by using 'will' + the base form of the verb.Example: She will call you tomorrow.8. Future Continuous Tense:Example: They will be traveling to Europe next month.9. Modal Verbs:Example: You should take an umbrella as it might rain.10. Passive Voice:The passive voice is used to highlight the action rather than the doer of the action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'be' + the past participle form of the main verb.Example: The book was written by the famous author.11. Conditional Sentences:Conditional sentences express hypothetical situations and their consequences. There are different types of conditional sentences, including zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.12. Reported Speech:Reported speech is used to report what someone has said. It involves changing the tense, pronouns, and adverbs according to the context.Example: He said, "I will go to the party." - He said he would go to the party.。
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new white silk19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD. Translating29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30. The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such a nice weather41. Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As child as he is52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB. every second daysC. every other dayD. every another day53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB. of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62. Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to being criticized65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67. Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD. must participate70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76. She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by J.B. Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86. To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having made fun of87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. after101.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which 103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it. A. should have lied B. should have laid C. should have lain D. should lay110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needs repairing111. Please tell me ____.A. what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaning of this sentence 112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been 113. My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or better than his114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116. The distance ____light travels in one second is 300.000 kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB. no possibilityC. it impossibleD. there was impossibility119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it 122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as 123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128. They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133. He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had never lived134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start 137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB. had not passedC. didn't passD. wouldn't have passed141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150. Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154. We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156. In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn't tellD. should you tell 157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164. You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job 168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight. A. are going B. are C. will be D. is going171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. having consideredD. Considering174. Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175. He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not both of them177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 184. He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also 186. She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs 188. We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD. couldn't remind 189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190. John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering 191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off 193. Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how 197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time。
