虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面还有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+have done 1分，主谓一致要考
1分,强调句句型1分。
定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义，而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大；有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。
一．定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分，来修饰名词、代词或句子。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。
The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.
(定语从句、关系代词、先行词)
That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.
(定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)
所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。具体而言，有以下几种情况
一．关系代词
例句：1 One should not plant a garden(06阅读
1)
2 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2)
3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2)
Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for
a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).
4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.
5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12)
6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become. 关系代词使用的几种特别规定：
That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等；
2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修
3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时；
4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。
5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。介词+which既可以引导限制性定
语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.
6)关系代词省略情况：that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略。但以下情况不可省略：
第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。
第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略。
This is one of the things with which we have to put up.
This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.
二．关系副词
deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4阅读)
2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad(04转本P61阅读4)
3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05转本P70阅读1)
4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.
第二章名词性从句
所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、同位语、表语、宾语。做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
一主语从句：在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个句子就叫做主语从句。
How this happened is still a question.
It is clear that he has gone.
is a new pattern of family life.
2 What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of
