高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业新人教版选修6

2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life课时作业新人教版选修6Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel________(stress)．2.The court has yet to pass________(judge) in this case.3.It's________(legal) to carry guns in our country.4.I've never felt so________(embarrass) in my life.5.The boy was almost________(breath) when he stopped running.6.The government of the people，by the people and for the people must________(strengthen)．7.They were accused of________(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is________(normal)．9.She really feels like________(have) a talk with him about his study at school.10.—They are quiet，aren't they？—Yes.They are accustomed to________(not talk) at meals.答案： 1.stressed 2.judgement 3.illegal 4.embarrassed 5.breathless 6.be strengthened7.abusing8.abnormal9.having10.not talkingⅡ.完成句子1.The disease is spreading and all young children__________________(处于危险之中)．2.He always did well at school__________________(尽管)having to do part­time jobs every now and then.3.They can't__________________(使他们自己习惯于……) the daily life for those bad habits.4.To be honest，I don't__________________(喜欢处理)such urgent problems.5.__________________(陷于过分的紧张中)，he often makes mistakes.6.His daughter looked such a mess that he________________(为她感到害臊)．7.He felt__________________(是他的责任)to work for human rights and progress.8.__________________(我将感激不尽)if you would help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.答案：1.are at risk/in danger 2.in spite of 3.accustom themselves to 4.feel like dealing with 5.Put under great stress 6.was/feltashamed of her 7.it his duty 8.I'd appreciate itⅢ.阅读理解A(xx·天津卷) People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in any hurry，either.I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle­aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well­known British physician，Sir AdolpheAbrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。

Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。

☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。

(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。

☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。

☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。

【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。

课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read.As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards.My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy…1．A.asked B．informedC．worried D．shocked2．A.considered B．takenC．diagnosed D．wished3．A.allowed B．offeredC．gave D．advised4．A.attend to B．tend toC．call on D．take care5．A.troublesome B．bittersweetC．tiring D．satisfying6．A.took B．directedC．introduced D．connected7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read8．A.read through B．put throughC．went through D．lived through9．A.especially B．speciallyC．exactly D．surely10．A.filled of B．full ofC．lack of D．short of11．A.fullest B．finestC．best D．most12．A.imagination B．exampleC．thought D．impression13．A.knew about B．came intoC．talked about D．lived with14．A.ran B．flewC．escaped D．took15．A.control B．chargeC．advantage D．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·广东卷]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four­hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock­watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper­bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________．A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry17. What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.18. The word copper­bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.20. The author supports feeding the baby ________．A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelBIf you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor.“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over­40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50­year­old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earl ier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延长) his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they're invincible (不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be thereand would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check­ups.Regular check­ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.”21．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.22．What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)?A．it could happen to me, tooB．I should avoid playing golfC．I should consider myself luckyD．it would be a big misfortune24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Para. 9)?A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.25．What does Cartmill say about regular check­ups for men?A．They may increase public expenses.B．They will save money in the long run.C．They may cause psychological strains on men.D．They will enable men to live as long as women.答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。

Unit 3 A healthy life[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516291)1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4．Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8．These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516292)1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一个will3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二个to→on/upon4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．After seeing your ad，I think your six­week English course is very fit tome. to→forⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516293)1．当穿越街道时务必要小心。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：爱与帮助词数：274 时间：16′As a young girl I remember a very special doctor name Dr.William R．Vincent.I had been to several doctors as a child，but I have a__1__ place in my heart for Dr.Vincent.I was eight years old at the time with a__2__ heart problem and I needed heart surgery.We were poor at that time and my Mom did not have the__3__ to have it done，and without the surgery there was a real good__4__ I would not live to be thirteen years old.Dr.Vincent was a handsome man; he was also very gentle and__5__．I remember being in the hospital I was__6__，so the medical staff called in Dr.Vincent to__7__ me down，and he was able to__8__ me when no one else could.Then the time came for me to have heart surgery.I was absolutely__9__，and again Dr.Vincent__10__ me he would see to it.I had a lot of__11__ and trust in Dr.Vincent; he was the most caring man I had__12__ known.He came to see me after the surgery，which was extremely painful but very__13__．I gave him a hug.I had no family or friends to visit me __14__I was in the hospital__15__ my Mom.I knew I had a__16__ doctor who took the time to help a scared little girl who felt__17__．This was twenty－eight years ago，so wherever you are Dr.Vincent，I want to__18__ you for not only__19__my life，but you helped me__20__ a normal productive(丰富多彩的) life，and for showing me that you truly cared，for that I will be grateful to you.1．A.special B．usual C．common D．ordinary 答案 A [从下文故事叙述来看，作者一直对Dr.William R．Vincent非常感激，所以尽管看过许多医生，她的心里都存有Dr.William R．Vincent的特殊位置。

课时作业(二十八)[选修6Unit 3 A healthy life][限时：35分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor's statement ________ would support a tax cut.A．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．It's________ to read people's private letters without permission.A．illogical B．logical C．illegal D．legal3．It was an ________ situation, but Mr. Smith carried it off well.A．embarrass B．embarrassedC．embarrassment D．embarrassing4．I didn't want to ________ her in front of her friends.A．awkward B．embarrassC．laugh D．shy5．The professor knows three foreign languages, ________ English, French and Japanese.A．for example B．such asC．that is D．which is6．Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to ________ of her happiness.A．making sure B．be sureC．being sure D．make sure7．—They are quiet, aren't they?— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.A．to talk B．to not talkC．to talking D．to not talking8．—I hear Tom ________ playing games.—________ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A．is addicted to; There is B．addicts; There isC．addicts; It is D．is addicted to; It is9．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will10．—How about going shopping today?—Sorry. I don't feel quite myself today. I don't feel like ________ anything.A．do B．doingC．to do D．to be doing11．In hot and dull summer afternoons, icy coffee ________ a wonderful drink.A．produces B．makes C．remains D．gets12．He knows that ________ is time that he ________.A．it; quits smokingB．it; quitted smokingC．this; should quit to smokeD．that; quitted to smoke13．I don't think the risk you took ________from the company make sense.A．to be fired B．of being firedC．fired D．to fire14．It was due to luck ________ judgement ________ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A．better than; when B．rather than; thatC．other than; when D．more than; which15．She felt ________ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．disappointedⅡ.阅读理解AWe all know that certain oils are healthier than others, but your oil health goes beyond just the type.The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too.Each type of oil has what is called a “smoke point”．The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down, or in more technical terms, its molecular structure begins to change.These molecular changes result in changes in flavor, as well as changes in nutritional value，specifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce；changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil，like Olive，into one that is unhealthy.The higher an oil's smoke point is，the higher the temperature of the oil can be.As a result, each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke．Most oils we buy are refined.Refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined.They also differ in nutrition and flavor.Unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor.When it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined.16．What determines whether an oil is healthy or not?A．Whether it's refined or not.B．Its smoke point.C．Its molecular.D．How you use it.17．Which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad?A．Refined walnut oil. B．Safflower oil.C．Unrefined olive oil. D．Sunflower oil.18．Healthy oil can become unhealthy if________according to the passage.A．you keep it for too longB．it is heated well beyond its smoke pointC．it is refinedD．its flavor is changed19．The author wants to tell readers that________.A．oils are related to healthB．oils' value depends on their smoke pointsC．“certain oils are healthier” is relativeD．oils' flavor and nutrition are connectedBThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ, a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it's purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you'd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn't have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She'd be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It's the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we're “hard-wired” to do. And it's true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.20．The passage mainly deals with ________.A．the function of IQ in cultivating a writerB．the relationship between genius and successC．the decisive factor in making a geniusD．the way of gaining some sense of distinction21．By reading novels and writers' stories, the girl could________.A．come to understand the inner structure of writingB．join a fascinating circle of writers somedayC．share with a novelist her likes and dislikesD．learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security22．In the girl's long painstaking training process, ________.A．her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successB．her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performanceC．she acquires the magic of some great achievementD．she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write23．What can be concluded from the passage?A．A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one's success.B．A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.C．As to the growth of a genius, IQ doesn't matter, but just his/her effort.D．What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.Ⅲ.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。

Unit 3 A healthy life[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516291)1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4．Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8．These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516292)1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一个will3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二个to→on/upon4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．After seeing your ad，I think your six­week English course is very fit tome. to→forⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516293)1．当穿越街道时务必要小心。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)It's May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, that's fight — at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University (FAU) with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. What's even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!Grace's unique situation was made possible thanks to FAU's policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously.Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for Grace, she has a different opinion. Her 19­year­old sister Gisela, who is now studying for a master’s degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17­year­old sister Gabrielle will receive her master's degree and graduate from FAU this summer.Grace's education began when she was just a baby. Though she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a full­time homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college!And the young girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U. S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名16岁就从佛罗里达大西洋大学毕业的高才生Grace Bush。