广东省海康县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解系列(一)(含解析)

广东海丰县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes. She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her."There's one more thing," she said 5 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say. “That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by the request," said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from the n on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 "What's with the fork?" 12 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."The Rabbi's eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice herage, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service4. A. before B. as C. when D. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven15. A. how B. where C. what D. which16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation19. A. her B. him C. them D. people20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。

广东海丰县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes. She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her."There's one more thing," she said 5 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say. “That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by the request," said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from the n on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 "What's with the fork?" 12 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."The Rabbi's eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice herage, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service4. A. before B. as C. when D. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven15. A. how B. where C. what D. which16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation19. A. her B. him C. them D. people20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most pe ople. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get o ut of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been t he case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual Americ an activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and re ad poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the ti me, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diver sion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyon d one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as we ll as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than ind ividual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poet ry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer c omfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think th at a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least importa nt is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed u s more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentiet h century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorabl e to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonge d where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their stud ents to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what u sually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their hig h school students is that young people decide poems are unpl easant crossword puzzles.1. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteen th century because .A. it built a link among peopleB. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure2. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most prob ably means “”.A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the gr eat gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.B. Students are poorly educated in high school.C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.D. Poems have become difficult to understand.4. In the last paragraph, the writer questions .A. the difficulty in studying poemsB. the way poems are t aught in schoolC. students’ wrong ideas about poetryD. the techniques used in writing poems1、答案解析：答案为A。

广东海丰县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮演练及答案完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The friendship between us never fades。

Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never1。

______. We did everything together：piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on。

When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 2。

______ in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special3。

______ — like my wedding and Mary’s。

Soon we were 4。

______ with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote 5. ______. One day a card that I sent came back 6. ______ “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 7。

______ Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often。

I wanted to 8。

______ stories of my children and then grandchildren。

I need to share my 9. ______ when my brother and then my mother died. There was a（n）10. ______ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could 11.______.One day I was reading a newspaper when I 12. ______ a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose 13。

广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列及答案2016高考英语————阅读理解训练。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Smog has affected Beijing for at least a week and the Great Hall of the People，where lawmakers will meet next week for the country’s parliamentary session（人大会议), is hardly visible。

Much of north and central China，or one—seventh of the country，was covered in it over the weekend.Responses have included reduced industrial activities，a ban on fireworks and barbecues, raised pollution alerts and reduced vehicles travelling on the roads. Citizens are advised to stay indoors while schools have either stopped classes or suspended outdoor activities.And Chinese officials，after a long period of prioritizing economic development over environmental protection, are now likely to see their future career shaped by how effectively they handle the serious pollution.“Even as a foreigner，I know the pollution has a lot to do with too much focus on economic indicators（指标）in evaluating Chinese officials，” said Florian Kessler，an executive(执行的）director with German law firm WZR Consulting。

广东海康县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（四）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. I mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. About nin e o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this Elvis guy so special. He told me that it was Elvis’ wavy hair and the way he moved his body.About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage（孤儿院）were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville, Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut.That is when I got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret, then that’s what I was going to get.All the way to town I told everybody, including the matron（女管家）from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him.When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Buster Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.We finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans（孤儿). I looked at the barber and said, “I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?” I asked him, with a big smi le on my face. “Let’s just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. I was so happy when he started to cut my hair. Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “No”. Then he told me theywere not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts. Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.1.In the author’s eyes, Elvis Presley was _________.A. disgustingB. admirableC. ambitiousD. dynamic2. From the passage, we can know that _________.A. Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis PresleyB. An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyC. The author was fascinated with the stars Buster and ElvisD. The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut3. We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was _________.A. excited to have an Elvis hair cutB. worried to think about the secretC. anxious to remove the ton of bricksD. careful to seize the chance4. How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?A. Delighted.B. Guilty.C. Self-satisfied.D. Depressed.【参考答案】1—4、BCAD阅读理解。

2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to helppatients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the convers ation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were alsotold by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be anongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”1. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.2. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doct ors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.4. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?BThe cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and is the second largest national park in the world. Kakaduis a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. The wildlife in Kakadu National Park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. All life in the park depends on water.Kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. Aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. The descendants(后裔) of these First Australians still live in Kakadu today. Kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. More than 1,000 sites have been recorded. Kakadu has been given double World Heritage status by the United Nations. It is one of only 17 of the 469 World heritage Areas listed for both natural and cultural values.It is Australia’s largest national park, but it isn’t just the size that surprises visitors—it is the sense of something very old and grand. Creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. Today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls.Kakadu is one of the world’s special places. It is hard to pick the ideal time to visit Kakadu. In the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. It would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the Kakadu Highway. Most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. Some areas of Kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some are not open to the general public. Over 230 000 tourists visit Kakadu National Park every year. As you enter Kakadu National Park, you will be required to buy a permit. Part of this money is paid to the Traditional Owners of the land and the rest is given to the repairs of the park.6. Why does the author mention so much wildlife in Paragraph 1?A. To represent the scene of the nature.B. To attract readers’ attention.C. To take the wildlife for example.D. To show the value of the park.7. Kakadu is given double World Heritage status by the United Nations because of _____.A. the descendants of these First Australians still in Kakadu todayB. the particular environment and the unusual rock artC. the longest continuous human culture that exists in the worldD. Aborigines living in this area for at least 40,000 years8. The followings are mentioned in the passage except _____.A. living things in KakaduB. the escarpment and the gorgesC. the history of the parkD. the weather of the area9. The underlined word gorges in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. narrow valleys between hills or mountainsB. buildings where cases are determinedC. large and open structures for sports eventsD. places where something is located10. What does the author advise visitors to do when they go to Kakadu?A. To get more information about the special place.B. To make a better choice between the wet and dry season.C. Not to enter the national park without permission.D. Not to go there through the Kakadu Highway.C(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturallystore fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.11. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.12. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside13. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.14. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat15. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distanceDFor years, there has been a bias(偏见)against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that manyclinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to thei r personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typicalclinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective,relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists rememberthese successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”16. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues’ helpD. they rely on their personal experiences17. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedC. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments18. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged thattheir treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed.B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed.D. They doubt their treatments.19. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine20. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.参考答案1—5 BAABC 6—10 DBCAB11—15 ADDBB 16—20 DCBAA。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<广东卷）A英语I 语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

avR9AaPQcUWe all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负> others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.avR9AaPQcURules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.avR9AaPQcUIf people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.avR9AaPQcUSometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.avR9AaPQcURules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?avR9AaPQcU1. A.kind B .sensitiveC. fairD. generousavR9AaPQcU2. A. equally B.slightly C. clearly D. increasinglyavR9AaPQcU3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choicesavR9AaPQcU4. A. accidents Bmistakes C.falls D. deathsavR9AaPQcU5. A. interesting B.vital C.easy D. valuableavR9AaPQcU6 .A. seldom B.rarely C.merely D. neveravR9AaPQcUpower C.prison D. controlavR9AaPQcU8. A. roughly B.eventually C. deliberately D. exactlyavR9AaPQcU9. A. awful B.cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessaryavR9AaPQcU10. A. still B.even C.later D. somehowavR9AaPQcU11. A. nervous B.anxious C. afraid D. guiltyavR9AaPQcU12. A. begging B.staving C. growing D. wanderingavR9AaPQcUinstruct C. treat D. protectavR9AaPQcU14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportantavR9AaPQcU15. A. predict B.explain C. decide D. consideravR9AaPQcU本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易。

广东海康县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Music lessons in early childhood bring about changes in the brain that could improve its performance far into adulthood, re searchers say.Brain scans of young adults showed those who had formal musical t raining before sevenhad thicker brain areas dealing with hearing and self-awareness .The findings note how brain development can be influenced by the age when children start to learn a musical instrument , and how those changes can continue into later life."Early musical training benefits kids more than just making t hem enjoy music. It changesthe brain, which could bring about cognitive advances as well,"said Yunxin Wang of Beijing Normal University.“Our re sults s uggest it’s better to start musical training before seven, which agrees with what most piano teachers recommend,” she added. She hoped the results might help parents decide when was the best for their children to learn an instrument. The brai n’s co rtex(皮层) plays a leading role in one’s abilities, from thought and language to memory and attention. The area matures rapidly in the early years of life, and its development could be affected more if a person starts musical training before it fully matures.Wang studied 48 Chinese students aged between 19 and 21 who had received formal music training for at least a year sometime between the ages of 3 and 15. Each had a scan to measure the thickness of the brain’s cortex.After considering sex and the number of years spent having music lessons, Wang found that musical training that started before seven appeared to thicken areas of the brain involved in language skills and executive function, which is a person’sability to plan and accomplish tasks.“We’re not sure why these changes occur, but a reasonable explanation is that early starters might depend more on hearing clues(线索) when learning music, since it might be more difficult for younger children to read music,” Wang said.1. According to the researchers, musical training before the age of seven can _______________.A. contribute to future work.B. create a successful lifeC. develop all-round abilitiesD. deal with puzzling problem2. When conducting the research with the students, Wang __________.A. tested their language abilitiesB. watched their musical performancesC. focused on school behavior and achievementsD. measured the thickness of the brain’s cortex3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____________.A. it must be hard for kids to read musicB. kids are more likely to learn music by hearingC. Wang’s explanation has been the most reasonableD. Wang will research into the reasons for the brain change4. For what purpose does the author write the text?A. To describe the development of brain.B. To challenge the previous discoveries.C. To present the findings of the research.D. To give advice on how to learn music.参考答案1—4、ADBC2016高考训练题----阅读理解。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给地A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负> others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is rightor wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believethat it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue thatrules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C.turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B.cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B.even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C.unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易.1. A 与下文hurt or bully(欺负> others 意义相对地应是be kind to others，反义同现.2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，与obviously近义复现地是clearly.3. D 由常识和下句“…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”.4. A 由常识和上面中地avoid crashes可知，选A.accidents与crash是上下义复现.5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观.6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对地应是never.7. A 由常识可知，坚持自己地观点地人有时也会“惹上麻烦”.“上台(get into power>”与语境不符，“坐牢(get into prison>”似乎也是可能发生地，但可能言重了.8. D 由下面地例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误.9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对地cruel.反义同现.10. A 他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”是友好地.11. D 根据俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪(guilty>.12. B 因与poor(贫穷>同现地应是starving(挨饿>.13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们‘对待’他人地正确方式”.14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑地”.15. C 既然不同学校地规章不同，该由谁来“评判”什么是正确地呢？第二节语法填空<共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构地语法性和上下文连贯地要求，在空格处填入一个适当地词或使用口号中词语地正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25地相应位置上.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ___16___ (wear> sun glasses. He walked in as if he ___17___ (buy> the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___18___ (please>, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it wa s probably the fact that she satin ___19___ last row.___20___ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting atthe back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard> for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, butthat d idn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ___22___ made herfeel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d ap preciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ___23___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do. Then he took ___25___ off, gave a b ig smile and said “That is cool”.16. wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词.17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought.18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴地”.19. the 特指最后地那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词.20. Although /Though 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间地逻辑关系，应填表示让步地“尽管，虽然”.21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”.22. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子.23. for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for +时间段”.24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do地宾语，故用连接代词.25. them 代替前面地those glasses，作took off地宾语，用人称代词地宾格.Ⅱ阅读理解<共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解<共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给地A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. Whe n my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调> with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, thewaitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a n iceday”_______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as ahabit D. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom.B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture.C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting.D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation.本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯.26. B 细节理解题.由第一段最后两句可知，特别是“cares about me and wishes me well”等字眼.27. D 句意理解题.由第二段最后一句可知.28. A 细节理解题.由第四段可知，特别是“has tried to be nice to you”最为明显.29. C 深层理解题.由第一句(特别是custom一词>和最后一段地最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.>可知，人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了.30. A 主旨大意题.由最后一段，特别是该段地第一句(特别是custom一词>可知.BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar leve l lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. I’ve nev er heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according tothe clock. By the age of 8, their IQ<智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample<样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The word “copper-bottomed” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC.surprising D. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports deeding the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar level本文是典形地议论文，“总——分——总”模式.论点：是“反对定时喂养婴儿”；论据：1.我们不知道婴儿地血糖所处地情况2.定期喂养地危害 3.实验结论，按需喂养较定时喂养地孩子更聪明；结论：希望结束定时喂养地习惯.31. D 细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知.32. C 推理判断题.由第三段第三句I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒谬可笑地>以及本文最后一句可知.33. B 词义猜测题.由第四段地具体描述可知.34. D 细节理解题.由第四段第三句“By the age of 8, their IQ<智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知.35. C 由本文地第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly>就提出观点，“反对定期喂婴儿”，最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices>希望结束主张严格按时喂养地习惯.既然“不定期”，也就是按婴儿需要喂养，故选C.CI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I wasblind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But becauseI had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, Ilet them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful there36. D 细节理解题.由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.>可知.37. C 细节理解题.由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(When it happened athird time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost>可知.38. C 细节理解题.由题干中地that evening可知，问地是“那天晚上发生地事”，即信息点应在第2和4段，因为第3段是讲通常地情况而不是当晚，所以A和B两个选项就很容易排除了.根据第2段最后一句No one else was there可知，当晚只有她一个人在那等车，都没有人在身边，怎么可能被人注意到呢？据此可排除D；根据第4段中地But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.可知，特别用地是过去完成时<had given up），可见她怕拦错车，出洋相，早就放弃努力自己拦车了，因此当晚她并没有努力去拦车，因此，选项C正确.39. B 推理判断题.由Sometimes I would stop a big lorry可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住地.40. A 推理判断题.从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。