2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2HistoricalFigures教案(含解析)重庆大学版必修5

必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.2．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.3．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.4．We spent the days going sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.6．What you're saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.7．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.8．A policeman in uniform (制服) came up to the elderly woman, asking kindly what was happening to her.9．If it is true, the news about the famous actress will delight (使高兴) her fans all over the world.10．Divided (分成) into four groups, the whole class began to analyse the problem.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Last Sunday, my boss arranged ❶for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance. Unluckily, my car broke ❷down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I ❸should_keep (keep) my car in good condition from now on.2．We are more than ❶delighted (delight) to have the opportunity to visit the museum. It consists ❷of three parts, one for ❸historical (history) architecture, one for painting, and another for statues, all of which will bring us much delight. For ❹convenience_ (convenient), all of us will ❺be_divided (divide) into three groups to see them and don't break ❻away from your group in case you leave out important ❼attractions (attract). I wish all of us have an ❽enjoyable (enjoy) time.3．The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of ❶which is the showroom of China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain ❷should_have_taken (take) so many valuable things from China. When ❸visiting (visit) the British Museum, you had better make ❹a list of the things you want to see if you don't want to leave ❺out anything valuable.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 5 Appreciating Classics一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.transform vt.改变，转换2.presently adv. 目前；此刻3.plain n. 平原adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的4.reveal vt.显示，泄露5.principle n. 原则；原理6.incredible adj.难以置信的7.evident adj.明显的；明白的8.simplify vt.简化；使简明9.narrow adj.狭窄的，有限的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地10.frustration n．挫折；受挫的状态→frustrate vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折→frustrated adj.挫败的，失意的，沮丧的ernor n．州长；主管人员→govern vt.统治；控制，支配→government n．政府12.heighten vt.升高；提高→height n．高度13.vary vt.改变；使不同→variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的14.involvement n．加入；牵连；参与→involve vt.包含；使参与；涉及；需要→involved adj.复杂的；涉及的；有关联的15.jokingly adv.开玩笑地，打趣地→joke n．/v.玩笑；开玩笑16.resist vi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力→resistant adj.有抵抗力的1.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2.Tension has heightened (height) after the recent bomb attacked.3.They sent me a pack of waste papers as a gift jokingly (joke)．4.This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock.However, some building bosses resist using it because of high cost.(resist)6.The new governor is governing the state very well, which makes his government well received by people.(govern)7.In face of the frustration,_he was never frustrated.In my view, nothing can frustrate him in the life.(frustrate)8.His son often involves himself in some fights.It was said that he was involved in the murder case last week.(involve)9.There are various goods in the17.rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.大约；差不多supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)1.前缀trans­单词全接触①transform v．改变②transportation n. 运输③transplant v. 移植④transfer v. 运送⑤transport n. 交通2．牢记三“原则/规则”①principle 原则；原理②regulation 规则③dos and don’ts 行为准则3.巧记“沮丧的”形容词①frustrated 沮丧的②depressed 沮丧的③discouraged 灰心的4．否定前缀in­形容词荟萃①incredible 难以置信的②invisible 看不见的③incorrect 不准确的④intolerable 无法忍受的⑤insecure 不安全的5.三组反义词速记①narrow窄的→wide宽的②shallow浅的→deep深的③sharp锋利的→blunt钝的6．“普通的”形容词小聚①plain平凡的②common 普通的③ordinary 普通的④general 普通的⑤usual 通常的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_spite_of 不管；尽管2.live_out_sth. (以某种方式)度过余生；实践3.transform_...into 转换，改变，改造，使……变形……4.go_to_jail 入狱1.Take it easy.I have already taken steps to speed_up the solution to the problem.2.In_spite_of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.3.We stood_up_for Xiao Ying, as she was in the right.5.stand_up_for 支持6.speed_up 加速7.be_dedicated_to 从事于；致力于8.deliver_a_speech 发表演讲9.on_strike 罢工10.succeed_in 在……方面成功11.take_...apart 拆开；剖析12.open_up 打开13.wind_one’s_way 蜿蜒前进；逶迤前进14.prevent_...from 防止，预防……15.keep_doing_... 保持；继续不断……16.be_rooted_in 根源于；源自4.She lived_out the rest of her life quietly in a country village.5.They say that light pollution prevents them from_ seeing objects in the sky.6.This toy can be taken_apart and put together with ease.7.If we team up with each other, we will succeed_in overcoming the difficulties.8.Opposed to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on_strike on Sunday.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“致力于”短语一览①be dedicated to②be devoted to③be applied to④be committed to 2.strike短语清单①on strike罢工②go on strike 举行罢工③begin a strike 开始罢工④strike a match 划火柴3.“go to＋n.”短语大全①go to jail入狱②go to work 上班③go to university 上大学④go to bed 去睡觉⑤go to school 上学三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.I have a dream that one daythis nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed ...我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛……that引导同位语从句，用于进一步说明dream的具体内容。

Unit2Historical Figures一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.bear vt.具有；忍受2.aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)3.doubtful adj.可疑的；疑心的；不确定的4.distinguish vi./vt.区分；辨别5.media n.(medium的复数)新闻媒介6.industrialist n．工业家；实业家→industrial adj.工业的；产业的→industry n．工业；产业7.explosive n．炸药adj.爆炸(性)的→explode vi.爆炸vt.引爆8.chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学9.invent vt.发明；创造→invention n．发明(物)→inventor n．发明者(家)10.finance n．财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的11.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的→consideration n．体谅；考虑→consider v．考虑，认为→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到12.worthy adj.有价值的n.(pl.)杰出人物→worth n．价值；财产adj.值……的→worthwhile adj.重要的13.surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地→surprise n．惊讶；吃惊→surprised adj.惊讶的；吃惊的14.physically adv.按照自然规律地→physical adj.符合自然法则的；物质的；身体的；物理的1.The old man considers his daughter­in­law considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding?(worth)3.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future,for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)4.“Houses”have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now.There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)5.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)6.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)15.conclusion n．结论→conclude vi./vt.推断出；结束；总结16.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“资金”相关名词一览①finance财政②economy经济③investment投资④loan贷款⑤interest利息⑥profit利润2.特殊“名词→复数”的演化①medium→media媒体②phenomenon→phenomena现象③crisis→crises危机④criterion→criteria标准⑤datum→data数据⑥bacterium→bacteria细菌3.广交各行“专家”①chemistn．化学家②artist n.艺术家③economist n.经济学家④linguist n.语言学家⑤pianist n.钢琴家⑥psychologist n.心理学家⑦scientist n.科学家4.­ing后缀介词小结①considering鉴于②regarding关于③concerning关于④following在……之后⑤including包括⑥during在……的时候二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.build_up建立2.lie_in在于……bine_..._with_...将……与……相结合4.search_for搜查；搜索5.take_an_interest_in_...对……有兴趣6.care_about关心7.divide_into分成8.at_the_beginning_of_...从一开始，起初9.separate_from分离；分开1.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. (2015·湖北高考单选)2.We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.(2014·重庆高考单选)3.The little boy was_proud_of the result of his exam,for he was the only one to get full marks.4.Through years of hard work,he has finally built_up a good name for himselfe_to_the_conclusion得出结论11.lead_to导致；通向12.make_contributions_to_...为……做出贡献13.in_charge_of负责；主管14.due_to由于；因为15.be_proud_of以……自豪16.make_notes_of记下in the scientific field.5.I think classmates should care_about and help each other.6.We have come_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“记下”短语荟萃①set/put down②write/note down③keep records of④make notes of2.“在于”短语小聚①lie in在于②consist in存在于；在于③exist in存在于④rest with在于；取决于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in charge of负责；主管②in the charge of由(被)……掌管/控制③in control of控制，掌管④take control of控制，掌控三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.“I'd rather take careof the stomachs of theliving than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，”he once said.他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生would rather do...than(do)...“宁愿做……而不愿(做)……”。

高中英语 Unit4 Historical Figures Period four导学案重庆大学版必修5Historical Figures Period four导学案重庆大学版必修5【学习目标】1、扎实掌握重点词汇的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。

2、激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习快乐。

【重难点】1个单词和一个短语的用法【使用说明】1、15分钟：理解和记忆四个单词的用法，并在每个例句后提炼用法，不明白的用红笔勾出，准备质疑讨论。

2、10分钟：合作探究学案上不明白的地方，每个知识的框架用法。

3、5分钟:点评质疑提升4、5分钟：巩固落实5、5分钟: 当堂检测【自主学习】15分钟1、suggest的用法1)、suggest表示建议，用法如下：We suggest the plan to him He suggested going out for a walk、 He suggested that you (should)go there tomorrow、Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy、 It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once、总结suggest的用法_____________________________________________2）suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately、2、 make notes of 做笔记，也可以说成make a note of / take notes ofI didn’t take any notes、Please make a note of my new address、猜一猜：I changed a ten-yuan note at the bank、此句中note的意思是_________。

Unit 2 Man and Man­made Disasters 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.“忍受”表达种种①bear ②stand③endure ④tolerate⑤put up with2．“爱”之形容词小聚①beloved 心爱的②dear 亲爱的，尊敬的③honey 亲爱的④loving 深爱的，挚爱的3.后缀­ly副词集合①extremely非常，极其②directly 直接地③seriously 严重地④exactly 确切地⑤simply 简单地⑥suddenly 突然地⑦strictly 严格地⑧highly 高度地4.盘点“伤害”动词①injure(事故中)受伤②hurt (身体、情感)受伤③wound 战斗中负伤④harm 伤害，损害5．“全部的”形容词荟萃①entire 全部的，完全的②whole 全部的，整个的③total 总共的，全部的④complete 完全的，彻底的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出 1.“相信”短语一览 ①believe in ②trust in ③have faith in ④be convinced of 2.“v .＋from ”短语小聚 ①die from 死于…… ②benefit from 从……中受益 ③come from 来自 ④escape from 从……逃跑3.“v .＋for ”短语大放送 ①care for 非常喜欢 ②stand for 代表；象征 ③vote for 投票支持 ④go for 去参加 ⑤make for 向……移动 ⑥call for 要求；需要 ⑦seek for 寻找；追求 ⑧cater for 满足(需求)三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通been第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害[高考佳句] A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018·北京高考)在我的第一次马拉松比赛前的一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两个星期不能跑步，让我只剩下两星期的时间训练。

mitmentn．许诺，保证；投入，奉献；承担义务→commit vt .使……承担义务；犯罪，做错事vi.忠于→committ ed adj.尽心尽力的long time, you'll get benefit from it.(pure)8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章1.­fy结尾动词速记①purify净化②simplify 简化③electrify 电气化④beautify 美化⑤satisfy 满意⑥unify 统一⑦clarify 澄清⑧identify 识别2.背诵后缀­ious形容词①precious珍贵的②serious 认真的③delicious 美味的④anxious 焦虑的⑤curious 好奇的⑥previous 以前的⑦cautious 谨慎的⑧conscious 有意识的3.拜访“参赛”部落①athlete运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④captain 队长⑤referee 裁判员⑥coach 教练员⑦record 纪录⑧medal 奖牌二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_closely_connected_to与……有密切关联2.believe_strongly_in 坚信3.centre_round/on/upon把……当作中心或重点4.be_unfamiliar_with对……不了解或不熟悉e_to_life 复活；复苏；变得活跃6.be_added_to 被增加到……1.When it comes to computer games, he comes_to_life immediately.2.Though he is a Frenchman, heis_unfamiliar_with European history. 3.The poor woman's thoughts centred_on her daughter who had died.4.Most importantly, we mustbelieve_strongly_in our abilities to do the job.7.(be)_consistent_with符合；与……一致8.in_the_form_of 以……的形式9.look_like 看起来像……10.in_harmony_with 与……协调；融洽11.be_regarded_as 被认为是12.belong_to 属于13.(be)_rich_in富于；在……方面很富有pete_for 为……竞争15.under_the_rule_of 在……的统治下5.The house belongs_to her family for three or four generations.6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.7.Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project.8.Only when much attention has been paid to environment protection, can we live in_harmony_with nature.⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章2.Beginning in 1994, it wasdecided that the WinterOlympic Games would be indifferent years from theSummer Games ...从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行……it is/wasdecidedthat ...“人们决定……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

必修第三册Unit 2Making a difference 佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——中国历史人物) (2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。

请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。

精彩范文The Historical Figure in ChinaAmong the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons.Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far－reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.”Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.迁移运用每日句型练透：so/such...that...1.I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。

Unit 2 Attitude to Life 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.relative n．亲戚adj. 相对的，相关联的2.burden vt.装载；使负担3.magnificent adj. 雄壮的4.content adj. 满意的，满足的5.ache vi./n. 疼痛6.mostly adv. 主要地；多半地7.present vt.给；赠；提出adj.目前的；在场的n.礼物8.assume vt.认为；假定；设想→assumption n．假定；假设9.cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的→cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；使高兴10.admirer n．仰慕者；羡慕者→admire v．钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕→admiring adj.赞美的11.expect vt.期望；指望→expected adj.预期的；预料的→expectation n．期望→unexpected adj.意外的；想不到的→unexpectedly adv.意外地；未料到地12.desert vt.抛弃；遗弃→deserted adj. 抛弃的；放弃的13.victory n. 胜利；成功→victorious adj.获得胜利的；战胜的14.sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的→sorrow n．悲伤15.sympathize vi.同情→sympathy n．同情；同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow.Her son’s being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.As was expected,_ the latest movie didn’t come up to my expectations.(expect)8.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“疼痛”名词小聚①ache 疼痛②toothache 牙疼③stomachache 胃疼④backache 背疼2．“认为”动词点滴①assume 认为；假设②consider 认为；考虑③suppose 认为；假设④think 认为；想3.一字母之差大不同①content满意的→context上下文②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt 收养④sweat汗水→sweet 甜的⑤monkey猴子→donkey驴⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费⑧steal偷→steel钢4.­tory结尾单词集锦①victory n．胜利②factory n. 工厂③history n. 历史④satisfactory adj.令人满意的⑤dormitory n. 宿舍⑥laboratory n. 实验室二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.run_away 跑掉2.turn_to_... 变成……；求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_... 到处都是，充满……5.be_pleased_to 高兴，乐于(做某事)6.call upon sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_... 让(某人)想起……8.dream_of 梦想着9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_... 羞于做……；对……感到羞愧10.in_return 作为回报11.belong_to_... 属于……12.go_off 离开；消失；变质13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由……构成的1.I am willing to create a space only belonging_to both of us.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustn’t drink it.4.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.5.It is a great honor for me to_share_in your accomplishment and pride today.6.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.＋away”短语一览①run away跑掉②get away 脱身，逃离③fade away 逐渐消失；(使)褪色④go away 离开，外出(度假) 2.无被动语态短语小结①belong to属于②come up 走近；被提到③suffer from 遭受痛苦④run out 用完⑤give out 用尽；精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.＋off”短语①go off离开；消失；变质②set off 出发③pay off 还清(债务)④turn off 关上⑤keep off 离开，远离三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．content adj.满足的，满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物vt.使满足[高考佳句] Andy is content with t he toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．kingdom n．王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明4．currency n. 货币；通货5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port n. 港口(城市)8．fax n. 传真(机)v t. 用传真传输(文件) 9．uniform n. 制服10．wedding n. 婚礼11．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13．statue n．[纵联1]塑像；雕像14．thrill v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊15．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的16．error n. 错误；过失；谬误Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n. 可能(性)6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架7．sightseeing n．[纵联2]观光；游览8．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的9．countryside n. 乡下；农村10．alike adj.[纵联3]相同的；类似的11．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．unite v i.&v t.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．description n．描写；描述→describe v t.描述；形容；描绘4．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的[纵联4]7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v t.收集8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish v t.装修；布置→furniture n．家具；设备9．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地纵联1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费纵联2.名词后缀-ing集锦①sightseeing观光；游览②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼④advertising广告；广告宣传⑤accounting会计学⑥banking银行业；银行业务⑦drawing素描画纵联3.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的纵联4.让你“高兴”起来①delight n．&v t. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 快乐的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的④please v. 使……高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasure n. 高兴；满意⑤merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的merrily ad v. 欢乐地；愉快地单元话题——英国子话题1地理环境①border n．边界；国界②harbour n．海港③strait n．海峡④valley n．山谷；峡谷⑤mountainous adj.多山的⑥remote adj.偏远的子话题2天气与气候①mist n．薄雾②frost n．霜③breeze n．微风④mild adj.暖和的⑤damp adj.&n.潮湿(的) ⑥foggy adj.有雾的⑦freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的⑧snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的子话题3历史与政治①queen n．女王②empire n．帝国③cabinet n．内阁④democracy n．民主⑤parliament n．议会⑥capitalism n．资本主义⑦prime minister n．首相⑧independence n．独立[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·天津高考阅读A)The most awkward email mistake❶is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’rediscussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as __❷__ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.①写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：error②用possibility的适当形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意为“尽快”2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal❶palace is open to the public as a major tourist __❷__ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic❸gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!①选出royal在句中的含义：__A__A．王室的B．庄严的C．高贵的②用attract的适当形式填空：attraction，与其前tourist搭配意为旅游景点③写出加黑词在本单元中的同根形容词：historical高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们已经安排好这部英文短片将在明天下午7：30在学校大厅放映。

Unit 5 Dreams and Dreamers一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.senior n．(中学或大学的)毕业班学生adj. 较年长的；年资较深的2.department n. 系；系科3.economics n. 经济学4.former adj. 早先的，以前的5.tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的6.incredible adj. 了不起的，令人惊异的7.worthwhile adj.值得做的→worth prep.值……钱，值得 n．价值→worthy adj.值得……的；值得尊敬的8.realistic adj.现实的，实际的→unrealistic adj.不现实的，不切实际的9.continue vt./vi.继续；连续→continual adj.不断的；连续的→continually adv.不停地，一再地10.consider vt.考虑→reconsider vt.重新考虑→consideration n．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的11.intention n．目的；意图→intend v．计划，打算；想要12.motivate vt.激发(某人)的兴趣→motivation n．动力；动机→motivational adj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的13.graduate vi.(以……)大学毕业；获得(学生)学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业14.secure adj.有保证的，有把握的，确切的→security n．安全15.major vi.主修n.专业adj.重要的；主要的→1.A large number of homes lack adequate security (secure) measures.2.It’s unrealistic (realistic) to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.3.One of the major problems is thata majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)4.My deskmate continued asking me questions; her continual questions upset me greatly.(continue)5.Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)6.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)7.Mary shows great interest in Chinese classical literature and she has read many1. 盘点各年龄段的人①baby/infant 婴儿②kid/child 小孩③youth/teenager/adolescent 青少年④adult 成年人⑤a middleaged person 中年人⑥senior citizen/the elderly/aged老年人2.-s结尾单数名词速记①maths 数学②means 方法③politics 政治④works 作品⑤physics 物理⑥economics经济学3.“有把握的”表达种种①sure②certain③secure④confident4.后缀-tion名词聚会①graduation 毕业②donation 捐献③explanation说明，解释④imagination 想象力⑤interruption 打扰⑥destination 终点二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“a＋n.＋of”短语速记①a great deal of 许多；大量②a quantity of 大量③a series of 一系列，一连串④a variety of各种各样的⑤a mass of 大量；许多⑥a number of 许多2.than短语集合①more than超过，不仅仅②no more than 仅仅，只是③other than 而不是④less than 少于⑤rather than 而不是3.“v.＋up＋with”短语荟萃①put up with 忍受②catch up with 赶上③keep up with 跟上④come up with 提出，赶上⑤end up with 以……结束三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2.Mama, all the people couldn ’t wait to buy my cards ！ 妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地要买我的卡片！can/could hardly/can’t/couldn ’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。