2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一

专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。

文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。

2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。

3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。

重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。

段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to recommend that you find your way in style.must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. 46 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.47 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 48 So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. 49 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. 50 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A.It's not just your body that benefits from sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D.If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E.Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解：七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A．Be careful of some websites.B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.C．Several websites offer free ebooks.D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。

专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。

文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。

2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。

3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。

重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。

段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。

备考2019年高考英语一轮复习35：任务型阅读（七选五）一、任务型阅读1.（2018?北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personalitytraits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due toone's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. Peoplewho have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upsettolerance are much more likely to get angry. Also, sometimes pre-angerdoes not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situationscan create anger.However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.+2.任务型阅读Life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people, some leave early, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late. But in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they aren't even the ones who made the mess They are the ones who matter most. Here are four things real friends do differently:They face problems together. A real friend is someone who sees the pain inJust look your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.for someone who will face them with you.Your word means everything. If you say you're going to do something, DO IT! If you say you're going to be somewhere, BE THERE! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you can't, won't, and don't, then DON'T LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront.They accept each other. Trying to change a person never works. A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same. Be yourself and people will love the real you. If you feel like changing something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead.They support each other's growth changes. Our needs change with time. When someone says, “You've changed,” it's not always a bad thing.Don't apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel, and keep doing what you know in your heart is right,A. They keep their promises.B. No one is happy all the time.C. They make time for each other.D. Don't change so that people will like you.E. Sometimes it just means you've grown.F. These people are your real friends in life.G. Don't look for someone who will solve all your problems.+3.任务型阅读Common public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”In the question-and-answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I guess”,“I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of viewWork on keeping your answers brief and to the point Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.Using only one speaking style“Don't stick to the same tone For example, when they spoke about their dreams some sounded romatic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles together. Try mixing more than one style, rather than just sticking with the same one.Irresponsible answersPublic speaking is different from personal conversations. You're responsible for your words So you should think twice before you talk. Don't belike the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy（盗版）, started by saying he supported it.Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution. The key is to work out what question is being asked. Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusionA. It can be boring. Try to mix it up.B. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence.C. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish.D. This lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable for the judges and audience.E. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.F. Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.G. Deliberate gestures and affected（做作的）expressions of feelings are improper in a successful speech.+4.任务型阅读Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own, and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should. Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.Here are some ways to become a better listener.Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying, and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly. While you might intend to help move the conversation along your friend might feel as if what he has said needs to be continually talked over or sounds anything but interesting.Nod to encourage the conversation along. A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time. Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say.Turn out background noise. If you're easily distracted by laughter, glasses clinking, children crying, you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend. Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way. If you can't focus, try moving to another area.Don't text or look at your phone! For you see, when you're sitting in front of someone, he is the most important person in your world at that moment.A. Stop the speaker whenever you have a question.B. Practice silence when someone else is talking.C. If necessary, ask your friend to repeat himself.D. Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation.E. It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.F. In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying.G Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.+5.任务型阅读Perhaps at one point in time, it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern.”Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give off the impression that you didn't do your research on who you're writing to After all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant.It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints（抱怨）made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation, for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers “In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net,”notes Gr ammarly.”Ask yourself. Who does this e-mail concern? If you can honestly answer 'Anyone, 'then feel free to use “To Whom It May Concern.”（These are the things you should never say in your cover letter.）If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, don't make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation.A. However, it maybe interesting.B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.D. It's also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.G. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it's OK to use this greeting.+6.任务型阅读No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self- discipline. It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.How to develop self-discipline? We'll explore it together.Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight. So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. They can put you in a negative frame of mind andhinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.A. What is self-discipline?B. Engage in sports activities.C. Get inspiration from those you admire.D. You can begin by learning about yourself?E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a seatback.F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.+7.任务型阅读How to Make PlansMost people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans.And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don't worry, and just follow the steps below.Step 1What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up, Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.Step 2 Think about the What - IfsWhen you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe.Step 3 Document the plansWhen starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.Step 4 Update the plansAccording to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed. Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you haven't done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.+8.任务型阅读The goal of homework is to help students remember and understand what they learned in school that day. It can also help teach them independence and time- management and planning skills, which are keys to success in the real world. Here are some successful habits of how to do a good job of homework.Set the stage.Your children need a quiet spot to do their homework.This should be the same place every day, whether it is at the kitchen table or at their desk in their room. You can take the time to work on a quiet task of your own, whether it's paying bills, reading the newspaper, or planning the next day.Time it right.Homework for young children should be done when your children get home from school, because the information is still fresh in their minds and they have enough energy. Have your kids eat some snacks and talk about their day with you.Then have them start their homework.It's not your homework: it's theirs.You need to be involved in homework to see what your children are learning and how well they know what they need to know. But guide them if they are struggling. You want them to get the feeling of pride and accomplishment on their own.Let your children know how grown up it is for them to have homework and how proud you are of them. Try to instill (灌输）into them that it is “fun” to be able to do the assigned tasks. Let them show you their work, praise them for finishing their homework, and always do it with a smile.A. Be hopeful and confident.B. Get excited and be positive.C. Be nearby while they do their homework.D. Be sure not to do the homework for your children.E. That means the television is shut off, even for you.F. A small amount of homework also has a great influence on students.G. Arrange other activities for later in the day so kids can get their homework done first.+9.任务型阅读Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.A.Don't trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body+10.任务型阅读Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, itis important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle inwhich to get around.”When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I knowthat many don't have one.”If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation.A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier you'll be.E. If you have made some achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.+11.任务型阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women's health expert Marsha Hudnall.Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). Or finally attempt a different diet you've been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you'll have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱).It's also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work.D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F. Taking on just a few of these simple lips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.+12.任务型阅读A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you're fully tuned in to their personal radio station.Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing（沉浸）yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When you're interested, ask questions. Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watchnonverbal（非语言）, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions? and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening.Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you've heard someone.“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn't necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. It's appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements confirm a person's experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.+13.任务型阅读How to Feel Beautiful to the InsidePublic opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义)inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words forTake a everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex?pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.Smile and laugh more. , just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.A. Notice the beauty around you.B. When you want to get feelings of confidence.C. Even if you don't quite feel up to it at the moment.D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible.E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you.F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance.G. Frequently take party in activities in which you perform well.+14.任务型阅读What is stereotype? It is commonly known as a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people, consisting of gender, age, occupation, etc.Gender stereotype refers to a judgment about someone according to their sex instead of believing in their ability. Men have been thought to be a leader, strong, aggressive and brave.Age stereotype is that someone judges other people's behavior and appearance because of the age. Children are often described innocent, naughty. Then, young people are usually stereotyped impatient, rebellious and indulge in comfort. Adults are related to responsibility. Because the old people are stereotyped weak and sick, not moving flexibly, which means to be a big trouble.A concept can easily be formed that star is a descent and charming job with a lot of fun and more opportunities to contact fashion and celebrity, to dress up, and to taste delicious food in high-class restaurants. But not all stars can have these wonderful experiences. They have to work on the other business to earn money under the pressure of life.Some view stereotype a good way to enable them to response to different things, judging if they are good or bad, as well as adapt into a new environment. However, some stereotypes are not quite consistent with the reality. Society is developing every day, if we are always looking at it with stereotype, we will lose another side of it. Therefore, it is a good choice for us to deal with issues in wider perspective.A. Women can also take charge of the nation and run their business.B. There are more stereotypes about stars than other occupations.C. Occupation stereotype also occurs in our minds.D. So most people consider it easy to produce prejudice or misunderstandings.E. Some stars' salary is lower than common white-collar workers.F. But women are thought to be attached, weak, compromised and soft.G. Nowadays, many adults are not willing to attend to their parents.+15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（17）李仕才A(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for wom en’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A．They had low social status.B．They could vote after getting married.C．They managed money for their husbands.D．They were responsible for decision­making.2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Susan’s teaching experiences.B．Susan’s educational background.C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.3．What does the underlined word “dec ision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．Promoting the social movement.B．Changing the U．S. Constitution.C．Giving women voting rights.D．Uniting other areas and states.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S.C．The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境：段落小标题2018卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ)议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无} 2017卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文.人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016【卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园(有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。

文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。

2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点>阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。

3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。

重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。

?段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to recommend that you find your way in style. must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.】【分析】本题为段首题。

2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编试卷(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)(名师总结近5年真题，绝对精品资料)阅读理解7选52018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数：Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. Agrasp of how to manage color in your sp aces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just lookingfor a place to relax after a long day? 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the wayyou want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is thatthere’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colo r in your home: thesmall ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and lessexpensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significantbenefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces suchas sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smallerones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whetheryou’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colormost familiar withD. Small color choices are the ones we’renot really a good idea to use too many small color piecesE. It’sF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷 II，10分话题：晨练的好处词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, itcan be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides ·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day. Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefitsfor the whole day, not in your sleep.·Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and havea peaceful sleep when you are very excited.·If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workoutby eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III，10分话题：舞蹈的价值词数：188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresseslove and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance atweddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I canimagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages."Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hilliersays, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want toget better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4 2018北京，10分话题：人为什么生气词数：288Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. The mainreasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征)，and our assessmentof situations. 1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundredsof pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much morelikely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for angerto appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluateour level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending thereasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons tofeel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.Passage 5 2018浙江，10分话题：如何快速地融入新的社区词数：220 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as agood neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance o f the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the showerand use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun- 3Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modernkitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.C. The trip they took me on was aG. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feePassage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 12 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do andWhen people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除muchWhen you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’seasier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of yoursIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks andit’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so t get the hint(暗示)that when tD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a pPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1important. Do you2 In order to make a change, you n eed to decide why it’swant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just bebetter prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family orroommates about the change you want to make.-arrangingyour morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some timethe night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hourin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.5 IfF. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017北京，10分话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory procesSupport is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sletheory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’ssleep, we find it If Tononi’sharder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smallerTheir research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5A. We should also try to sleep well the nightE. That’s why studenG. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. Passage 5 2017浙江，10分话题：如何做好街头采访词数：cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why doyou think environmental protection is important in America?" 23 Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and Iwas wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t b e able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5D. For new reporG. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.2012—2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分词数：320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season itwith your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 4 2016北京，10分词数：360The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. Passage 5 2016四川，10分词数：278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，10分词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in thelength of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timePassage 8 2015北京，10分词数：356This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it whileyou are involved in another task —preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.Passage 9 2014新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数：297The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids,"What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal Skills。

2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析1.2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目是什么？答：2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目为《健康生活》。

二、文章内容2.文章主题是什么？答：文章主题主要围绕健康和健康生活展开，内容涉及健康的重要性、保持健康的方法和生活习惯等方面。

3.文章结构如何？答：文章总共五段，第一段为概述，阐述健康的重要性；第二至第四段分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法；第五段为总结，强调健康生活的重要性。

三、题目要点4.文章中具体给出了哪些保持健康的方法？答：文章中提到了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息三种保持健康的方法。

四、解题思路5.怎样解答这道七选五题目？答：首先要明确文章主题，然后从题目要求的角度出发，依次介绍文章的结构、内容要点以及给出的具体保持健康的方法。

五、解答技巧6.如何在考试中更好地解答七选五题目？答：在考试中解答七选五题目时，应注意抓住文章的主题和结构，明确文章内容要点，逐一梳理题干中要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。

六、总结7.总结全国一卷英语七选五解析的要点。

答：全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕健康生活展开，文章结构清晰，内容涉及健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。

在解答时，应注意抓住主题和结构，逐一梳理题干要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。

以上是2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

抱歉，我之前的回复中包含的扩展文本似乎在不小心中重复了之前的内容。

这里是重新编写的文章内容：2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕着“健康生活”展开，这个话题紧抠着人们日常生活中最为关注的话题之一，体现了英语考试试题贴近生活、贴近百姓的特点，并且在试题设置上注重引导考生进行综合性思考。

二、文章内容文章主题聚焦在健康和健康生活，首先引导读者思考健康的重要性，然后针对保持健康的方法和生活习惯进行了具体的介绍和讨论，体现了对读者的健康生活进行引导和倡导。

2019⾼考英语七选五-真题分析及练习含答案解析专题⼆阅读七选五1.⾼考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落⼩标题2018卷Ⅰ说明⽂⼈与社会——家庭装饰⽆卷Ⅱ议论⽂⼈与⾃我——晨练的好处⽆卷Ⅲ说明⽂⼈与社会——舞蹈⽆2017卷Ⅰ记叙⽂⼈与⾃我——野营⽆卷Ⅱ说明⽂⼈与社会——避免⼯作时被打扰⽆卷Ⅲ说明⽂⼈与社会——如何建⽴⽣物钟有2016卷Ⅰ说明⽂⼈与社会——密码学⽆卷Ⅱ说明⽂⼈与⾃然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明⽂⼈与社会——购买和烹制鱼⽆阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明⽂为主，间或考查记叙⽂，虽然近⼏年没有考查议论⽂，但对这种⽂体也不应该忽视，主题语境以⼈与社会为主，以⼈与⾃然和⼈与⾃我为辅。

⽂章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落⼩标题，但⽂章⼤都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。

2.⾼考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从⼀篇短⽂后的七个选项中选出五个能填⼊⽂章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况：⼀是主旨概括句，⼆是过渡性句⼦，三是注释性句⼦。

3.⾼考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考⽣对⽂章的整体内容和结构以及上下⽂逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

它拓宽了阅读理解能⼒考查的深度和⼴度，不仅考查考⽣句⼦层⾯的阅读理解能⼒，更从语篇层次上考查考⽣的语篇连贯能⼒，即考⽣的语感和语境领悟能⼒，把握作者思路的能⼒，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接⼿段与连贯性的洞察⼒。

4.⾼考阅读七选五的备考启⽰备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同⽂本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类⽂本、议论类⽂本的阅读。

重视指导类说明⽂的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明⽂，记叙⽂和议论⽂的练习。

段⾸题1.空格为主旨句在某段第⼀句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学⽣需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下⽂的同义词或其他相关词或句的⽅法，从⽽确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后⾯⼀两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。

3. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语阅读选句七选五（含答案）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you' re breathing is clean—which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D。

专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)一、(北京市第四中学2019－2020学年高三上学期期中考试)Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？ 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding wha t drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism.We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame.They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak.They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future.We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3 However，if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously.Sadly，we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure.Without failures，we’ll never learn from our mistakes；we’ll never move forward in our lives.Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on.Being human，perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and f ailures—and enjoy our precious life.A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular.G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。

(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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高考英语专题复习:玩转阅读7选5专项练习AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people， among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs。

Jennifer Freed， a co—director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV， and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing， and generally treating one another with no respect。

2019全国一卷英语七选五解析本文将针对2019年全国一卷英语中的七选五题进行详细解析，帮助读者更好地理解题意和解决问题。

这些解析将根据每个选项的上下文和语境来解释正确答案的依据，并提供一些学习技巧和策略，以帮助读者在今后的英语考试中取得更好的成绩。

1. 解析题目1在这部分中，我们将详细解析题目1的答案。

题目中提到了......（接下来，我将详细解释每个选项的含义和正确答案，并分析为什么这个答案是正确的。

同时，我会提供一些学习技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆相关的单词和短语。

）2. 解析题目2在这部分，我们将解析题目2的正确答案。

题目中引用了一个特定的句子......（接下来，我将解释每个选项的意思，并分析为什么这个答案是正确的。

同时，我会提供一些技巧和策略，帮助读者更好地理解句子结构和逻辑关系。

）3. 解析题目3接下来，我们将解析题目3的正确答案。

这道题目中涉及到......（在这一部分，我将详细解释每个选项的含义和解答思路。

同时，我会提供一些学习技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和应用相关的语法和词汇。

）4. 解析题目4在这一部分，我们将解析题目4的答案。

题目中包含了......（接下来，我将解释每个选项的含义和答案的逻辑关系。

同时，我会提供一些技巧和建议，帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和段落发展。

）5. 解析题目5最后，我们将解析题目5的正确答案。

这个问题涉及到......（在这部分中，我将解释每个选项的意思和正确答案的依据。

同时，我会提供一些学习技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关的语法知识和阅读技巧。

）通过以上的解析，相信读者对2019全国一卷英语中的七选五题有了更清晰的认识和理解。

在今后的英语学习中，读者可以运用相关的学习技巧和策略来提高自己的阅读和理解能力，进而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

祝大家学业有成！。

2019年高考阅读（七选五）模拟试题A(2019·山东潍坊市高三年级统一考试)Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5－minute excitement of flying wrapping paper.__1__ The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.1．Know the personThe most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about him.__2__2．Donate in their name__3__ Research suggests that happier people give more to others，and that giving more makes people happier.Moreover，charity－related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection.So，try giving to the less fortunate in someo ne’s name this holiday season.3．Give handmade goods or hand－me－downs__4__ A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.Family heirlooms (传家宝) may be another good gift option.A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing—money—to the generations，the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone. 4．Provide chances for participationIf there’s a golden rule of gifts，though，it’s this：__5__People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts.A．But it doesn’t have to be that way.B．Give experiences rather than objects.C．The new and store－bought is not always best.D．That is always beyond their expectation.E．That means catering to another’s pleasure.F．Giving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.G．Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift to.B(2019·河北“五个一名校联盟”高三教学质量检测)Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves.__1__ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1．Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.__2__ In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2．Try different thingsIf you always do what you’ve always done，you’ll always get what you’ve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days.__3__ Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.3．__4__Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.__5__ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.A．Take actionB．Seek several optionsC．Think from the other person’s point of view.D．If you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.G．We have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.C(2019·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously，I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning：Space your learning.__1__ Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half，depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning.Do one or two sessions at a time—three if you’re going strong and are all involved—and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return.__2__Everyone learns at a different pace.Fast learners are no better than slow learners—it’s the end result that counts，not the time it takes you to finish.Review.When you start a new session，go back to the last exercise of the previous session，cover your answers，and see how much you remember.__3__Test yourself.You are not aiming for a grade，or putting your worth on the line，when you take the Comprehensive Tests.__4__You are deciding where repairs have to be made，and especially，you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.Use these tests，as well as the abundant drill exercises，as aids to learning.No one is perfect，and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else.__5__And then，give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual，latent，and potential abilities.But most important of all，as I will remind you several times throughout this book，develop a schedule and stick to it!A．Do you have quick recall after a day，or you simply forget everything?B．This approach works better than any other method for learning words.C．On the contrary，you are discovering your weaknesses，if any.D．Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”．E．Real learning goes on only through active participation.F．Do not rush—go at your own comfortable speed.G．Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.D(2019·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.__1__ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact，even in one person，different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.__2__ It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.__3__ A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.__4__ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know：why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.__5__ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less，but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves. What we consider the old age now may only be middle－aged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly，life length may one day be measured in centuries，rather than in years!A．Our living condition is yet another.B．Many factors decide our health.C．Our strength may become weaker.D．As for diet，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.E．There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.F．Symptoms include a lack of energy，slow reactions，insomnia and poor memory. G．Also，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.E(2019·陕西宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.__1__ Not many.Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy.Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can even make us sick.__2__A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach.__3__ While you’re trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest.If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a choice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.__4__ Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you.__5__ Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more restful you fe el.A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you. B．So it’s vital to have enough sleep for us.C．Turn sleep into a habit.D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have.F．This will not provide you with a restful sleep.G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep?F(2019·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That’s why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.__1__ Here are some tips to help.__2__ We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory，which helps the memory.__3__ The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words.__4__ Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym.For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”．Make a sequence of words: “small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”．Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”．Learning English words requires plaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.__5__ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.A．So take action right now.B．Speak the word while memorizing it.C．Memorizing new words is very important.D．Actually，some have given up learning new words.E．In fact，learning new words needn’t be that difficult.F．Make as many associations and connections as possible.G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.G(2019·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)How to Help a Teenager Make Good DecisionsHabitually poor decision－making is actually common in teenagers.Naturally，such a habit makes parent－teen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decision－making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.__1__·Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”．Teens often make poor decisions si mply because they don’t have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes，like a recently－developed habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decision－making skills on his own via self－correction.__2__ Don’t think the teen is making bad deci sions just to challenge you. It’s more likely it is out of a real inability to determine what’s best for him.·__3__Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don’t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as v alid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road to better communication and problem－solving opportunities.·Set clear expectations.__4__ For example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”，explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless ” classes.Because you’ve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isn’t so useful，yet avoid saying “Let’s just give up on math，then.”·Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms，such as clothing style for the promise that he’ll live up to academic and family responsibilities.__5__ Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision－making.A．Show tolerance.B．Learn to solve problems.C．Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.D．If your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself.E．A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from. F．Therefore，it’s important to guide them with problem－solving strategies.G．Next time，he’ll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.H(2019·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考)1，000 Hours a YearLike you，all my e－mail goes into my Sent Mailbox，just sitting there if I want to check back at what I said to whom years ago.So what a surprise to see that I send approximately 18，250 e－mails each year (roughly 50 a day)．Assuming 3 minutes per e－mail，that’s about 1，000 hours a year on e－mail alone.I’ve been on e－mail since the early 90s.__1__The answer is both yes and no.Yes，I have been able to keep in touch with family，friends，and colleagues in far－away corners of the planet with ease.__2__ But while these undoubted benefits are the reasons why I continue to e－mail，it is not without its own cost.Most importantly，as the above analysis shows，e－mail eats my time just as it likely eats yours.__3__ Each time a message arrives there’s just the chance that it might contain something exciting，something new，something special，a new opportunity.__4__ That’s just enough to keep me checking my Inbox.But that means perhaps only 10 of the 1 000 hours I spent on e－mails this year were actually wanted.Frequent e－mail messages will certainly affect our real work.__5__ Like other potential addictions we should perhaps attempt to check the e－mail box at certain times of the day，or by creating e－mail－free zones by turning off Wi－Fi.Now I need to think whether I really want to be spending 1，000 hours a year on e－mail，at the expense of more valuable activities.A．Was that time well spent?B．All this feeds my continued use of e－mail.C．Do you spend 1，000 hours on e－mails every year?D．And we all recognize that e－mail has its addictive side.E．E－mail uses technology to communicate a digital message over the Internet. F．Maybe one in 100 e－mails contain something I really want to know or hear about.G．Becoming aware of what e－mail is doing to our allocation of time is the first step to re－gaining control.I(2019·山西四校高三第二次联考)The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? __1__ And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies. Ask questions.When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can.__2__ Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real.__3__ Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.__4__ To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly.It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but don’t get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.__5__A．Stay balanced.B．Once a week is fine.C．Stick with your healthy eating plan.D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E．Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F．Regular weight check－ins will show you your progress over time.G．If so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.J(2019·湖北七市教科研协作体高三联合考试)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers thefollowing suggestions for ways to deal with stress.·Try physical activity.When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity.__1__·Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. __2__·Make time for yourself.__3__ Don’t forget，play can be just as important as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window－shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.·__4__Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and，as a result，you may not achieve anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time. __5__ Set out to do the most important tasks first.A．Bear in mind the most important task.B．Schedule time for both work and play.C．Check off each task before it is completed.D．Make a list of the things you need to do.E．For example，you could take your job as your hobby.F．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor. G．Running，walking，or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.。

题组层级快练17“阅读＋七选五＋完形”(时间35分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2017·长春模拟)Scientists in Argentina have created the world’ｓfirst cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the“mothers’milk”genes into the animal before birth,according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult,the cloned cow“will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”，which will prove“ａdevelopment of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”，said the institute.“The cl oned cow,named Rosita ISA,is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，”said the statement.I n April,scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene.While their research involved two,meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’milk by adding two human genes,which do good to the immune system of infants，”said Adrian Mutto,from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner,President of Argentina,said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.She also said that she had rejected the“honor”of having the cow namedafter her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina,but what womanwould like to have a cow named after her?It ap peared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The importance of genetic engineering.B.Ways to improve mothers’milk.C.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.2.Which of the following can best replace“more closely resemble”in Paragraph4?A.have more varieties thanB.be more similar toC.have more nutrition thanD.be more different from3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’ｓstatements?A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.答案与解析【文章大意】阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。