[2019]高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点4 素能强化 含答案

语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组(一)I •语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)On learningAs we all kno w, lear ning is a process of gaining kno wledge. Lear ning is on e's own bus in ess, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is on e's lifelo ng task, which cannot __2__ (fini sh) in one move.A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amaz ing patie nee. He will try to discover his own way of lear ning. In stead of wait ing for the help of his teachers and frien ds, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable con diti ons on his own strong spirit. It will certa inly be __6__ great help, if there is a good en vir onment, eno ugh books and __7 ______ (equip), as well as in structi ons from his teachers and frien ds.Even if one has got all these favorable con diti ons, one cannot be sure to succeed in lear ning. So the most important factor in learning __8_ (lie) in one's own effort.To lear n is rather __9__〔他旬working and perseveri ng bus in ess. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persiste nt efforts can make up for a lack of tale nt and __10_ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in lear ning.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ______ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 郑州市质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagi ne how shy I was whe n I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral prese ntati on from my memory, for readi ng from the paper was n't allowi ng. The real mome nt bega n before I stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng or my mi nd bla nk. But my liste ners were wait ing patie nt. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audienee had disappeared. Actually, now rve become a great speaker!题组(二)I .语法填空(2019 桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping 卩°哩last year. I was play ing aga inst a fine opp onent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won."Look，” I said, “ if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begi n todoubt my skill. If I win, you will be un happy. Is n't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score ?” This was a surpris ing ending for my opp onent and for the pers ons __6__ (watch) this con test. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局)：no winner, no loser!Our prese nt tech no logy makes __7__ possible for n ati ons to destroy other n ati ons. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8 __ (condition), the only choice__9__ (avoid) global destruct ion is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful pla net by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. _______n .短文改错(2019 湖南市东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two mon th. Wan ti ng to take an adva ntage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her in depe ndence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their En glish homework. A lovely girl, is n't she?题组(三)I .语法填空(2019 •西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no polluti on? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Cope nhage n, Denm ark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Foot traffic acco unts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city cen ter. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more tha n a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the bless ing of pleasa nt weather all year round. __7__ everythi ng starts to freeze, it tur ns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown- up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather gra nd build ing __10__ (call) the Black Diamo nd.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ln order to enrich all students' life, a tour to DengtaijiaTourist Attract ion arra nged by the Stude nts' Union on August 18th. The attracti on is one of Shima ntan Nati onal Forest Park attract ion. Located in Wuga ng city, Pin gdi ngsha n, it is well kllOWIl with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6 : 30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8 : 00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the after noon, we went for a won der boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.题组(四)I .语法填空(2019辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)There is good and bad n ews about the nu mber of trees on our pla net. The good n ews is __1_ there are seven times more trees than we __2_ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billi on trees, but a new study makes a __3 ______ calculate) that there are around threetrillio n trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new nu mber is un able __5__ (cha nge) anything.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the nu mber of trees on the pla net __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the gia nt forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8 ____ resp on sibility)for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林)and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “_9__ (extreme) higher t h an a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “ Thisstudy highlights how much more effort __10_ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide. ”1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ________6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Last mon th, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he started copy ing way that I was dressed. He even bega n copy ing my ways of speak ing and greet my frien ds. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “ Knockt off. Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took himto shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud whe n we happily came back home in our shirts.语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组（一）I .语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。

happy→happily, easy→easily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, busy→busily, noisy→noisily
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, 词尾为le的形 gentle→gently, probable→probably, 容词，去掉e， comfortable→comfortably, 再加-y responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
解析：certainly certainly。
设空处在句中作状语修饰 “fun”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
4．(2017· 浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析：gradually 此处应用副词修饰“turned gradually。 into”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
7．(2016· 四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________ (care) mother.
解析：impressive 在系动词后面表示“使人印象深刻
的”应用形容词形式。故填impressive。

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组，每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。