活血荣络颗粒联合针刺八脉交会穴治疗脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪临床研究

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·22· Chinese Journal of Information on TCM May 2017 Vol.24 No.5 活血荣络颗粒联合针刺八脉交会穴 治疗脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪临床研究

李中1,周德生2,江元璋3,陈瑶2,刘利娟1,胡华2,李鑫1 1.湖南中医药大学,湖南 长沙 410208;2.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南 长沙 410007; 3.台北市针灸学会,台北 10044

摘要:目的 观察活血荣络颗粒联合针刺八脉交会穴对脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪的临床疗效及对血清谷氨酸(Glu)、天门冬氨酸(Asp)的影响。方法 将60例脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪患者随机分为试验组和对照组各30例。2组均予西医基础治疗,试验组加活血荣络颗粒,每日1剂,分2次口服;针刺八脉交会穴,2日1次。15 d为1个疗程,共6个疗程。观察治疗前及治疗半个月、1个月、3个月临床痉挛指数(CSI)评分、中医症状评分,测定血清Glu、Asp水平,观察中医临床疗效。结果 治疗半个月、1个月、3个月2组CSI评分、血清Glu、Asp水平、中医症状评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗半个月2组CSI评分比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.329,P=0.743)。治疗1个月、3个月,试验组CSI评分低于对照组(t=-2.636,P=0.024;t=-4.213,P=0.021)。治疗半个月、1个月,血清Glu、Asp水平2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗3个月,Glu、Asp水平2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗半个月、1个月、3个月,中医症状评分试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组中医疗效总有效率为86.67%(26/30),对照组为80.00%(24/30),试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 活血荣络颗粒联合针刺八脉交会穴治疗脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪能缓解痉挛程度、改善中医临床症状,其作用机制可能与降低血清兴奋性神经递质有关。 关键词:活血荣络颗粒;针刺;八脉交会穴;痉挛性瘫痪;谷氨酸;天门冬氨酸 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.05.006 中图分类号:R277.733.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)05-0022-05

Clinical Study on Huoxue Rongluo Particles Combined with Acupuncture at Eight Confluent Acupoints in Treatment of Spastic Cerebral Infarction Paralysis LI Zhong1, ZHOU De-sheng2,

JIANG Yuan-zhang3, CHEN Yao2, LIU Li-juan1, HU Hua2, LI Xin1 (1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China; 3. Taibei Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Taibei 10044, China) Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Huoxue Rongluo Particles combined with acupuncture in the eight confluent points of spastic cerebral infarction paralysis and its effects on Glu and Asp levels of serum. Methods Totally 60 patients were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Both groups received basic Western medicine treatment, and the experimental group received Huoxue Rongluo Particles additionally, one dose a day for two times orally taken; Acupuncture was on eight confluent acupoint, every two days. 15 d is a treatment course, with 6 courses in total. Clinical spasticity index (CSI) and TCM symptom scores before treatment and the treatment of half month, 1 month, 3 months were observed. The levels of Glu and ASP in serum were detected, and TCM clinical efficacy was observed. Results The CSI score, levels of Glu and Asp in serum and TCM symptom scores of the patients after half-month, one-month, and three-month treatment were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05, P<0.01). There was no statistical significance in CSI score after half month treatment between the two groups (t=0.329, P=0.743). The CSI score in the experimental group after one-month and three-month treatment was lower than the control group (t=-2.636, P=0.024; t=-4.213, P=0.021). There was statistical

基金项目:湖南省教育厅重点项目(14A111);长沙市科技计划项目(K1308023-31) 通讯作者:周德生,E-mail:2478020529@qq.com 2017年5月第24卷第5期 中国中医药信息杂志 ·23· significance in the levels of Glu and Asp between the two groups after half-month and one-month treatment (P<0.05, P<0.01). There was no statistical significance in the levels of Glu and Asp in the two groups after three-month treatment (P>0.05). The TCM symptom scores in experimental group was lower than the control group after half-month, one-month and three-month treatment (P<0.05). The total TCM effective rate was 86.67% (26/30) in experimental group, and 80.00% (24/30) in the control group, with the experimental group better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Huoxue Rongluo Particles combined with acupuncture eight confluence acupoints in the treatment of spastic cerebral infarction paralyzed patients can relieve spasm degree, improve TCM clinical symptoms, which mechanism may be related to reducing serum excitatory neurotransmitters. Key words: Huoxue Rongluo Particles; acupuncture; eight confluence acupoints; spastic paralysis; Glu; Asp

脑梗死是由各种原因所致脑部血液供应障碍,导致脑组织缺血缺氧性病变坏死,出现相应神经功能缺损的疾病[1]。本病致残率较高,与痉挛有密不可分的关系[2]。中药治疗脑梗死效果显著,针药联用更可发挥治疗优势。本研究观察活血荣络颗粒联合针刺八脉交会穴对脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪患者的临床疗效及对血清谷氨酸(Glu)、天门冬氨酸(Asp)的影响。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 选取2015年1月-2016年3月在湖南中医药大学第一附属医院神经内科住院的脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪患者60例,采用完全随机原则分为试验组和对照组各30例。试验组年龄41~75岁,病程14~58 d;对照组年龄40~73岁,病程17~53 d。2组患者性别、年龄、病程、肌力、基础疾病比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,见表1。本研究经湖南中医药大学第一附属医院伦理委员会审查批准。 表1 脑梗死痉挛性瘫痪患者一般资料2组比较 项目 试验组(30例) 对照组(30例) 性别(例) 男 19 17 女 11 13 平均年龄(—x±s,岁) 64.49±2.42 63.56±3.13 平均病程(—x±s,d) 26.74±5.53 27.38±4.68 肌力(例) Ⅰ级 1 2 Ⅰ+级 8 8 Ⅱ级 14 13 Ⅲ级 7 7 基础疾病(例) 糖尿病 1 3 冠心病 2 2 高血压 20 22 高脂血症 7 3 1.2 西医诊断标准 参照《中国脑血管病防治指南》[3]和改良的Ashworth痉挛评定量表(MAS)[4]制定脑梗死痉挛