2018届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时规范训练 新人教版必修2

2018届高考英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection第一轮同步复习题(含答案)2018届高考英语Unit4 Wildlifeprotection第一轮同步复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语Unit4 Wildlifeprotection第一轮同步复习题(含答案)Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ多项选择1．(2018年河南市实验中学模拟)__________ experts’opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately A．According to B．As a result ofC．Instead of D．With the help of解析选A。

考查短语辨析。

句意根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。

according to按照，根据，符合题意。

2．No one has e up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs __________A．died away B．died forC．died of D．died out解析选D。

考查短语辨析。

句意尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。

die out意思是“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。

die away 逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为……献身；die of因……而死。

3．Too much drinking will do__________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s adviceA．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt解析选A。

do harm to对……有害。

trouble麻烦；damage破坏；hurt伤害，均不符合句意。

4．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，__________a suitable job。

2018届高考英语Unit4 Wildlife protection单元知识复习题及答案2018届高考英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元知识复习题及答案 2018届高考英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元知识复习题及答案Unit4 Wildlife protection(30分钟限时训练)Ⅰ完形填空Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th centuryEarly in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main StreetMain Street was always in the heart of a townThis street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businessesHere，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandiseclothing，furniture，hardware，groceries 3 ，some shops offered 4 These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoe repair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops 5 in the 1950s，a change began to 6 Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too feparking places were 7 shoppersBecause the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limitsOpen space is what their car driving customers neededAnd open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was builtShopping centres，or rather malls， 9 as a collection of small nestores 10 crowded city centres 11 by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from 12 areas to outlying mallsAnd the growing 13 of shopping centres led 14 to the building of bigger and better stocked storesBy。

课时作业12 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.短语填空burst into laughter, in relief, dying out , pay attention to, at peace, in peace, came into being, according to ,protect; from, in danger,1．Seeing the airplane land on the airport safe，all the passengers sighed ________.2．Do ________ your handwriting so that you will be employed as the secretary.3．Because of human activities，many animals are ________.4．The old couple prefer to live ________ in the countryside.5．The two countries have been always at war and never ________.6．In order to ________ the students ________ H1N1，many effective measures have been taken.7．These two coal miners are still ________，but the doctors are doing their best.8．No one knows when such a custom ________.9．I will do it ________ your instructions.10．Hearing the Red Army man's joke，all the audience ________.[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attention to 3.dying out 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.protect；from 7.in danger 8.came into being 9.according to 10.burst into laughterⅡ.单词拼写1．Nowadays, almost all popular music ________(包含)elements of African music.2. The soldiers lined up for their daily ________(检阅)by their officers.3. The storm came so ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything could be done before the destruction occurred.4. I would really ________(感激)it if you paid in cash.5. One of the phenomena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure of the human body.6. The rise in the price of bread will________(影响)all the people in that small town.7. Information must be stored so that it is________(安全的) from accidental deletion.8. He showed his enemies no ________(仁慈)．9. He ________(雇用)fifty people in his factory.10. The school is three miles ________(远的)from the town.[答案]1.contains 2.inspection 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attention 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.employs 10.distantⅢ.单项填空1. Until the noise of the bus________， we were able to hear the program again.A. died fromB. died outC. died awayD. died off[解析]句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turt les,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in toughscales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins w ere killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlifetrafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of theplan;building int ernational cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the il legal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the e social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious a bout wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will b e used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.Ⅱ.完形填空In the wild,it often comes down to predator and prey(捕食者与猎物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 1 .They have developed ways of adapting to2 habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would like to3 them.So how do they do that?One very he lpful adaptation is called camouflage(伪装).You may have been 4 by an animal that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 5 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its 6 so much that you can look directly at it without 7 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a predator that is scanning an area to look for 8 .This helps prey to 9 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 10 their prey.If a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 11 ,it can catch its prey 12 ,swallowing it before it even knows what is happening.Another popular adaptation is mimicry(拟态).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 13 characteristics that allow it to look like some other kindof animal or plant.If it can make its predators 14 that it is something that preys on them,or would at least be difficult or 15 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 16 target.Sometimes animals are able to 17 when their habitat changes because they adapt to the new conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 18 have survived industrialization of their habitat by learning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areasthat have 19 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 20 inside people’s homes!1.A.warm B.alive C.active D.youngfortable B.nativeC.traditionalD.severe3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help4.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.surprisedD.disturbed5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habitat7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit10.A.amuse B.excite C.confuse D.trap11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait12.A.disagreeably B.regularlyC.unexpectedlyD.doubtfully13.A.physical B.socialC.chemicalD.cultural14.A.believe B.rem emberC.proveD.accept15.A.eager B.painfulC.proudD.ashamed16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.survive18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards19.A.picked up B.put upC.taken upD.given up20.A.still B.al so C.even D.just〚导学号92550042〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)Getting fit no longer 1.(require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food di ary.If you’re looking for some new and 2.(create) ways to improve your health,try FitTime.It’s like your personal trainer.After 3.(get) all the information it needs—your height,weight,age,and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course,4. asks you to work out four times a week for about two5.(month).The exercises focus6. a different part of your body every day.For instance,on Monday,you do push-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms,and on Tuesday,you build up7.(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8. exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9.(they) workout results and follow their training.It is a great way for you and your friends 10. (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But it’s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.〚导学号92550043〛##考点规范练9(必修2Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection（一）地球上速度最快的十种动物The animal kingdom is full of animals that have shown impressivephysical skills and adaptable abilities. Some of them are known foragility，while others are known for strength. Below，you will find outwhich animals are the 10 fastest on land:动物王国中有许多动物展现了傲人的体力和适应能力。

有些以敏捷著称，有些则因力量而闻名。

接下来就带你领略陆地上10种最快动物的风采。

1. Cheetah – 112 mph 猎豹：时速112英里2. Pronghorn – 100 mph 叉角羚：时速100英里3. Springbok – 60 mph 跳羚：时速60英里4. Ostrich – 60 mph 鸵鸟：时速60英里5.Wildebeests – 50 mph 牛羚：时速50英里6. Lion – 50 mph 狮子：时速50英里7. Blackbuck – 50 mph 印度黑羚：时速50英里8. Hare – 50 mph 野兔：时速50英里9.Greyhound – 45 mph 格雷伊猎犬（灵缇）：时速45英里10. African Wild Dog – 44 mph 非洲野狗：时速44英里（二）西双版纳野象因＂失恋＂损坏15辆汽车A wild elephant strayed onto a national highway in Yunnanprovince during the Spring Festival holiday and damaged 15parked cars.The animal，named Zhusunya，left the Wild Elephant ValleyScenic Area in the province’s Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture on Friday afternoon and walked onto a section of the G213 National Highway，according to local police.Pictures and video of the elephant walking down the road，swinging its trunk and legsat the cars it passed，were published online and went viral over the holiday.In his 20 minutes on the loose，Zhusunya dented door panels and broke several car windows before disappearing back into the scenic area.The elephant’s escapade was fueled by the failure of a courtship which left Zhusunya with an＂erratic temperament＂，said the staff. The scenic area authority said its insurance company had carried out an investigation and would compensate for all damages caused.zx&x*k The Wild Elephant Valley is a tropical rain forest park that opened in 1996，with a total area of 370 hectares. It is a popular draw for tourists with its populations of buffaloes，green peafowls and macaques.春节期间，一只野象在云南省一条国道上＂游荡＂，还损坏了停靠在路边的15辆汽车。

Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．Never at a ________(lose) for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.(2016·江苏，完形)2．I watched for the desert sunsets，and ________(hunt) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.(2016·浙江，完形)3．One thing is ________ certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)4．“You know，” she said，gently ________(rub) my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever.(2016·浙江，阅读D)5．This ________(affect) their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.(2016·北京，阅读C)6．The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have ________ quick bite before we go.(2016·浙江，20)7．According ________ a study of ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)8．But they are in danger ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much. 9．Actually，we can't succeed ________ everything we try.10．He ________ (employ) in writing a new book these days.答案 1.loss 2.hunted 3.for 4.rubbing 5.affects 6．a 7.to 8.of 9.in 10.has been employedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife. 2．Tom，it's late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.3．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies. 4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.5．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.6．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living. 7．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.8．As we all know，smoking is harmful for our health.9．There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.10．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus just like I told you?答案 1.去掉been 2.dressing→dressed 3.them→the mselves 4.about→to 5.affect→effect 6.去掉all或what→that7.appreciate后加being 8.for→to 9．去掉which或在which前加in或which→that10.like→asⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。