吉林省梅河博文高中2018-2019学年上学期高二第二次月考历史Word版含答案

2018—2019学年度下学期高二第二次考试数学（文）试卷第Ⅰ卷 选择题一 选择题：（本大题共12小题；每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.设集合U ＝{1,2,3,4,5}，M ＝{1,2,3}，N ＝{2,5}，则M ∩(C U N)等于 ( ) A ．{2} B ．{2,3} C ．{3} D ．{1,3}2. 曲线的极坐标方程ρ＝4sin θ化成直角坐标方程为( )A ．x 2＋(y ＋2)2＝4B ．x 2＋(y －2)2＝4C ．(x －2)2＋y 2＝4D ．(x ＋2)2＋y 2＝43. 若直线的参数方程为⎩⎨⎧x ＝1＋2t ，y ＝2－3t (t 为参数)，则直线的斜率为( )A.23B ．－23C.32D ．－324. 函数的大致图象是( )5. 已知函数f (x )满足()()⎩⎨⎧≥<+=0202x x x f x f x，则()57.f -等于 ( ) A ．2 B ．22C ．2D ．1 6. 下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减的是 （ ）A. 21x y -=B. x y 1=C. x y )21(= D. x y lg = 7.二次函数与指数函数的图象只可能是 ( )()x x x f ln =2y ax bx =+xb y a ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭8.命题“若a,b,c 成等比数列,则ac b =2”的逆否命题是 ( )A.若a,b,c 成等比数列,则ac b ≠2B.若a,b,c 不成等比数列,则ac b ≠2C.若ac b =2,则a,b,c 成等比数列D.若ac b ≠2,则a,b,c 不成等比数列 9.设R x ∈，则“1=x ”是“x x =3”的 （ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 10.设奇函数f (x )在(0，＋∞)上为增函数，且f (1)＝0，则不等式f (x )－f (－x )x<0的解集为 ( )A ．(－1,0)∪(1，＋∞)B ．(－∞，－1)∪(0,1)C ．(－∞，－1)∪(1，＋∞)D ．(－1,0)∪(0,1)11．已知函数()⎩⎨⎧<-≥+=040422x xx x xx x f ，若()()a f a f >-22，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A. ()()+∞⋃-∞-,,21 B. ()21,-C. ()12,-D. ()()+∞⋃-∞-,,1212.已知函数f (x )是(∞+∞-，)上的偶函数，若对于x ≥0，都有f (x+2)=f (x )，且当)2,0[∈x 时，)1(log 2+=x x f ）（，则)2009()2008(f f +-的值为 （ ） A. B. C. D.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

吉林省梅河口市博文学校2018-2019学年高二历史下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、选择题：本题共26小题,每小题2分，共52分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1。

樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“政治与血缘的结合，看似牢不可破，其实不然。

既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘建国',诸侯授土授民给卿大夫叫做‘立家’，因此对于士、庶民而言，就有‘国'与‘家’的对立，他们把自己的宗族称为‘家’,只知效忠于‘家’，而不知效忠于‘国’。

”材料表明A。

分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利B. 宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系C。

宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心D. 分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素【答案】D【解析】由“因此对于士、庶民而言，就有‘国’与‘家’的对立，他们把自己的宗族称为‘家’，只知效忠于‘家'，而不知效忠于‘国’”可知由于受血缘亲疏的影响，分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素，故D项正确;由“政治与血缘的结合，看似牢不可破，其实不然”说明作者强调的是两者结合的消极影响，B项错误；材料强调的中心是宗法制与分封制的结合所产生的效果，故AC项错误.点睛：对材料“因此对于士、庶民而言，就有‘国’与‘家’的对立，他们把自己的宗族称为‘家',只知效忠于‘家’，而不知效忠于‘国’”的理解是解题的关键.2.史料记载：“殷民六族"、“怀姓九宗”等原属于周王室的臣民,被分封给鲁、卫、晋等，成为诸侯的臣民,但同时他们依然为周王臣民.原属诸侯、贵族之臣也普遍成为周王之臣。

这改变了商代各地方国里的臣民只属于方伯所有，不为商王所拥有的局面。

“王臣”范围的扩大A。

扩大了诸侯国君的统治范围B。

逐步巩固了周王臣民的地位C。

强化了西周的中央集权制度D. 有利于周王天下共主的形成【答案】D【解析】由材料可知,所述政策，使得原来只属于各地方国的臣民也成为了周天子的臣民,由此可知,有利于周天子天下共主局面的形成,D符合题意；材料只涉及人口问题,没有涉及统治范围，A不正确；材料旨在巩固周天子的统治地位，而不是臣民的地位，B不正确；商周时期尚未建立中央集权,C不正确。

吉林省梅河博文高中学年上学期高二第二次月考物理一、选择题：本题共小题，每小题分，共分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第～题只有一项符合题目要求，第～题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得分，选对但不全的得分，有选错的得分。

.下列说法正确的是( ). 安培力对通电导线做功，但洛伦兹力对运动电荷不做功. 运动电荷在某处不受洛伦兹力的作用，则该处的磁感应强度一定为零. 把一小段通电导线放在磁场中某点，磁场对导线的磁场力与导线长度和电流强度乘积的比值，叫做该点的磁感应强度. 把一检验电荷放在电场中某点，电场对电荷的电场力与电荷电量的比值，叫做该点的电场强度【答案】【解析】因洛伦兹力总垂直于电荷运动方向，所以洛伦兹力对运动电荷一定不做功，安培力垂直通电导线，导线的运动方向可以与速度平行，所以安培力可以做功，故正确；当运动电荷速度方向与磁场方向平行时，运动电荷不受洛伦兹力作用，运动的电荷在某处不受洛伦兹力的作用，该处磁感应强度不为零，故错误；当通电导线垂直放入磁场中时，磁场对导线的磁场力与导线长度和电流强度乘积的比值，叫做该点的磁感强度，故错误；把一检验电荷放在电场中某点电场对电荷的电场力与电荷电量的比值叫做该点的电场强度，故正确。

所以正确，错误。

.分别置于、两处的长直导线垂直纸面放置，通有大小相等的恒定电流，方向如图所示，、、、，点的磁感应强度为流切断，则（）....【答案】【解析】试题分析：根据右手螺旋定则判断出通电导线在、两点的磁场方向，在距离导线相等的点磁感应强度大小相等．抓住点、点的磁感应强度大小求出、导线在、两点的磁感应强度．解：设导线在点的磁感应强度大小为，在点的磁感应强度大小为′．根据右手螺旋定则有：﹣′联立两式解得，．故正确，、、错误．故选．点评：解决本题的关键掌握右手螺旋定则，会根据右手螺旋定则判断电流周围磁场的方向，以及知道在距离导线相等的点磁感应强度大小相等．.如图所示，为通电线圈，电流方向如图，过两圆面的磁通量的大小，下列判断中正确的是( ). 穿过两圆面的磁通量是垂直纸面向外的. 穿过两圆面的磁通量是垂直纸面向里的【答案】【解析】【详解】根据题意可知，结合右手螺旋定则可得，线圈产生的磁场的磁场方向垂直向外，而外部则垂直向里，净磁通量向外，故正确，错误；磁通量可看成穿过线圈的磁感线条数，由于线圈产生的磁场的磁场方向垂直向外，而外部则垂直向里，当线圈的面积越大时，则相互抵消的越多，因此穿过线圈的磁通量最大，线圈的磁通量最小，故错误。

榆林市第二中学2018--2019学年第一学期第二次月考高二年级历史试题时间：90分满分：100分一、单项选择（2分/题，共50分）1．儒家思想经过不断发展，逐渐成为中国传统文化的主流。

以下言论最能体现其适应加强中央集权需要的是（）A．“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共(拱)之。

”B．“以德兼人者王，以力兼人者弱，以富兼人者贫。

”C．“诸不在六艺之科、孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。

”D．“我之出而仕也，为天下，非为君也。

”2.“明末冯梦龙在《醒世恒言》中对盛泽有这样一段描写：“镇上居民稠广，士俗淳朴，俱以蚕桑为业。

男勤女谨，络纬机杼之声通宵彻夜。

”这一材料可用来作为（）A．分析明代资本主义萌芽的原始材料B．反映明代北方市镇经济发展的第二手材料C．说明明代重农抑商政策破产的有力证据D．研究明代短篇小说写作的直接材料3．李贽称赞汉司马相如、卓文君“善择佳偶”，还赞扬寡女改嫁，称赞武则天是杰出的女政治家，称赞商鞅、吴起等改革家；肯定封建社会揭竿起义的农民。

上述材料反映了李贽（） A．反对封建社会男尊女卑的观念 B．反对以三纲五常为核心内容的封建礼教C．破除对孔子思想的迷信 D．揭露道学家的虚伪4.史学家陈旭麓在《漫长的封建社会》中写道：“封建社会的长期性可以说代代相承，变化微渐。

但是，在明清之际，中国社会一度出现过比较明显的转变迹象。

”下列思想中属于材料中所说的“转变迹象”的是（）A.“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”B.“吾心便是宇宙，宇宙便是吾心”C.“为天下之大害者，君而矣”D.“孔教与共和，存其一必废其一”5.法国作家维克多•雨果对中西科技有过如下一翻论述：“像印刷术、大炮、气球和麻醉药这些发明，中国人都比我们早。

可是有一个区別，在欧洲，有一种发明，马上就生气勃勃的发展成为一种奇妙有用的东西，而在中国卻依然停滯在胚胎状态，无声无嗅。

中国真是一个保存胎儿的酒精瓶。

”下列有关这段话的认识比较合理的是( )A．雨果否认中国人的发明创造能力B．雨果认为中国社会状态对科技发展起到了保护作用C．雨果认为西方科学技术更加神奇D．雨果指出中国传统科技没有发展为近代科技的事实6．“大凡受过教育的中国人尽管可能听不懂彼此的方言，却能阅读同样的书籍……如果他们使用的是字母文字，中国恐怕早就分裂为像意大利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙那样的许多国家了。

2018-2019学年上学期高三第二次月考文科数学注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．[2018·珠海摸底]已知复数32i 1iz -=-，i 为虚数单位，则2z =（ ） AB ．132C ．134D2．[2018·兰州一中]条件:24p x -<<，条件()():20q x x a ++<；若q 是p 的必要而不充分条件，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．()4,+∞B ．(),4-∞-C ．(],4-∞-D ．[)4,+∞3．[2018·厦门二模]如图所示的风车图案中，黑色部分和白色部分分别由全等的等腰直角三角形构成．在图案内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是（ ）A ．14B ．13C ．23D ．344．[2018·山师附中]函数()()ln 21f x x =-在点()()1,1f 处的切线方程为（ ） A ．1y x =-B ．21y x =-C ．22y x =-D ．y x =5．[2018·四川一诊]设椭圆()222210,0x y m n m n +=>>的焦点与抛物线28x y =的焦点相同，离心率为12，则m n -=（ ） A．4B．4-C．8D．8-6．[2018·兰州一中]已知()2sin 3α=-π-，且,02απ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭，则()tan 2απ-的值为（ ）AB． C． D7．[2018·沂水一中]运行如图所示的程序框图，若输出的S 的值为21-，则判断框中可以填（ ）A ．64?a <B ．64?a ≤C ．128?a <D ．128?a ≤8．[2018·皖南八校]设不等式组220240330x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪--≤⎩，所表示的平面区城为M ，若直线()21y k x =--的图象经过区域M ，则实数k 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(],1-∞-B ．3,12⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．3,2⎛⎤-∞- ⎥⎝⎦D ．[]1,3-9．[2018·华师附中]在ABC △中，边a ，b ，c 分别是角A ，B ，C 的对边，且满足()cos 3cos b C a c B =-，若4BC BA ⋅=，则ac 的值为（ ） A ．12B ．11C ．10D ．910．[2018·黑龙江模拟]在四棱锥P ABCD -中，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，底面ABCD 为正方形，PA AB =，该四棱锥被一平面截去一部分后，剩余部分的三视图如图，则截去部分体积与剩余部分体积的比值为（ ）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A ．12 B ．13C ．14 D ．1511．[2018·昆明一中]已知M 为函数8y x=的图像上任意一点，过M 作直线MA ，MB 分别与圆221x y +=相切于A ，B 两点，则原点O 到直线AB 的距离的最大值为（ ） A ．18B ．14CD12．[2018·兰州一中]已知函数()f x 是R 上的偶函数，且满足()()55f x f x +=-，在[]0,5上有且只有()10f =，则()f x 在[]2013,2013-上的零点个数为（ ） A ．808B ．806C ．805D ．804第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分．13．[2018·唐山一摸]设函数(),200x x f x x ⎧≤⎪=>，则()()2f f -=___________．14．[2018·银川一中]已知1=a，=b 且()⊥-a a b ，则向量a 在向量b 方向上的投影为______． 15．[2018·兰州一中]定义运算,,a a b a b b a b≤⎧⊗=⎨>⎩．令()()25cos sin 4f x x x =+⊗．当0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，2f x π⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的最大值是___________．16．[2018·银川一中]已知双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的左、右焦点分别为点()1,0F c -，()()2,00F c c >，抛物线24y cx =与双曲线在第一象限内相交于点P ，若212PF F F =，则双曲线的离心率为______．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（12分）[2018·湛江调研]已知数列{}n a 满足()1212,n n a a n n *-=+∈≥N ，且11a =，1n n b a =+．（1）证明：数列{}n b 是等比数列； （2）求数列{}n nb 的前n 项和n T ．18．（12分）[2018·衡水中学]已知国家某5A 级大型景区对每日游客数量拥挤等级规定如下表：该景区对月份的游客量作出如图的统计数据：（1）下面是根据统计数据得到的频率分布表，求a ，b 的值；（2）估计该景区6月份游客人数的平均值（同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值作代表）： （3）某人选择在6月1日至6月5日这5天中任选2天到该景区游玩，求他这2天遇到的游客拥挤等级均为优的概率．19．（12分）[2018·柳州中学]如图1，菱形ABCD的边长为6，60BAD∠=︒，AC与BD交于点O，将菱形ABCD沿对角线AC折起，得到三棱锥B ACD-，点M是棱BC的中点，DM=（1）求证：平面ODM ABC⊥平面；（2）求点M到平面ABD的距离．20．（12分）[2018·通州三模]已知椭圆()2222:10x yC a ba b+=>>过点(P，且两焦点与短轴的一个顶点的连线构成等腰直角三角形．（1）求椭圆C的方程；（2）过()0,1-的直线l交椭圆于A，B两点，试问：是否存在一个定点T，使得以AB为直径的圆恒过点T？若存在，求出点T的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．21．（12分）[2018·西安一中]已知函数()2ln f x x ax bx =++（其中a ，b 为常数）在1x =处取得极值．（1）当1a =时，求()f x 的单调区间；（2）当0a <时，若()f x 在(]0,e 上的最大值为1，求a 的值．请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分． 22．（10分）【选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程】[2018·罗源一中]在直角坐标系xOy 中，以坐标原点为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C的极坐标方程为()2cos 2sin 0a a ρθθ=>，过点()1,2P --的直线l的参数方程为12x y ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=-+⎪⎩（t 为参数），l 与C 交于A ，B 两点．（1）求C 的直角坐标方程和l 的普通方程； （2）若PA ，AB ，PB 成等差数列，求a 的值．23．（10分）【选修4-5：不等式选讲】 [2018·黑龙江模拟]已知函数()1f x x x =+-． （1）若()1f x m ≥-恒成立，求实数m 的最大值M ；（2）在（1）成立的条件下，正实数a ，b 满足22a b M +=，证明：2a b ab +≥．2018-2019学年上学期高三第二次月考文科数学答案第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．【答案】B【解析】由题得()()()()32i 1i 32i 5i 1i 1i 1i 2z -+-+===--+，∴z ， ∴2132z =．故选B ． 2．【答案】B【解析】∵q 是p 的必要而不充分条件，∴{}()(){}2420x x x x x a <<++<-Ø， ∴4a ->，即(),4a ∈-∞-，故选B ． 3．【答案】B【解析】设小黑色三角形面积为S ，则整个在图案面积为12S ，黑色部分总面积为4S ， 由几何概型概率公式可得，在点取自黑色部分的概率是41123=，故选B ． 4．【答案】C【解析】∵()()ln 21f x x =-，∴()221f x x ='-，∴()12f '=，又∵()10f =，∴切线方程是22y x =-．故选C ． 5．【答案】A【解析】抛物线28x y =的焦点为()0,2，∴椭圆的焦点在y 轴上，∴2c =，由离心率12e =，可得4a =，∴2b =4m n -=．故选A ． 6．【答案】A【解析】∵()2sin 3α=-π-，∴2sin 3α=-，∵,02απ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭，∴cos α=，∴()2sin tan 2tan cos αααα-π-=-=-==．故选A ． 7．【答案】A【解析】运行程序如下：1a =，0S =，1S =，2a =-，12S =-，4a =，124S =-+，8a =-，1248S =-+-，16a =，124816S =-+-+，32a =-，1248163221S =-+-+-=-，64a =，故选A ． 8．【答案】A【解析】画出不等式组220240330x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪--≤⎩表示的可行域，如图ABD △，()21y k x =--恒过()2,1C -， 12y k x +=-即为可行域内的点(),x y 与()2,1C -连线的斜率， 由图可知，1BC k k ≤=-，即实数的取值范围是(],1-∞-，故选A ． 9．【答案】A【解析】在ABC △中，∵()cos 3cos b C a c B =-， 由正弦定理可得()sin cos 3sin sin cos B C A C B =-，∴3sin cos sin cos sin cos A B C B B C -=化为3sin cos sin cos sin cos A B C B B C =+， 又()sin sin B C A +=，在ABC △中，sin 0A ≠，故1cos 3B =∵4BC BA ⋅=，可得cos 4ac B =，即12ac =．故选A ． 10．【答案】B【解析】由三视图知，剩余部分的几何体是四棱锥P ABCD -被平面QBD 截去三棱锥Q BCD -（Q 为PC 中点)后的部分，连接AC 交BD 于O ，连楼OQ ，则OQ PA ∥，且12OQ PA =，。

高二历史试卷一、选择题（共30题，每题1.5分，共45分）1.19世纪初，一位俄国贵族说：“（废除农奴制）农业就不会有什么问题了吗？一些田地难道不休耕，一些谷仓难道不会空吗？毕竟，我们市面上的面包大部分不是由自由农民生产出来的而是出自贵族……离开了主人的管束，农民只会贪杯、干坏事。

”上述材料反映的基本主张是A. 维护农奴制度B. 废除农奴制度C. 推翻沙皇专制D. 对农奴制进行改革【答案】A【解析】“（废除农奴制）农业就不会有什么问题了吗？”说明不主张废除农奴制，A正确；B、C和D 不符合材料史实，排除。

2.1856年，亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说：“……农民和地主之间存在敌对情绪，并因此发生了许多不服从地主管束的事情……”在随后的改革中，化解农民敌对情绪的措施是A. 农民要接受村社的严格管理B. 农民只有支付高额赎金才能获得土地C. 地主有权决定保留哪块土地D. 宣布农民无条件获得法律上的自由【答案】D【解析】农民和地主之间存在敌对情绪……不服从地主管束的事情”指的是农奴制下农民受奴役和剥削，对自身的地位不满，因此亚历山大二世进行自上而下的改革，废除农奴制度，宣布农民获得自由，但需要注意的是 A、B、C项都会激化农民的敌对情绪，所以都必须直接排除，只选D是符合题意的，正确。

点睛：本题解题的关键点在于要抓住关键字眼——“化解”农民敌对情绪。

3.据统计，1861~1881年的20年间，纺织品的生产增加了两倍，纺织机械设备得到了更新，大规模的机械生产全面取代了手工工场生产。

俄国纺织业的快速发展主要得益于A. 大规模引进西方先进的生产技术B. 农奴制改革为经济发展创造了条件C. 欧洲资本特别是法国资本的涌入D. 政府重视发展纺织业以增强其实力【答案】B【解析】【详解】据材料“1861--1881年的20年间”可知，俄国此时正处于1861年农奴制改革后，俄国走上了资本主义道路，资本主义迅速发展，B项正确；A项与材料无关； C项俄国经济对外国资本的依赖制约了俄国经济的发展，D项不合题意；故选B。

博文高中2018——2019学年度上学期第二次月考试题高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（略）第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分Budget Hotels(经济型酒店)in BloomsburyBloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London .There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the areaArosfa HotelArosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.Address:83 Gower St.London,WC1Breakfast: English BreakfastInternet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guestsGeorge HotelThe George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities(设施)are provided. It’s only a 10-minute walk from King’s Cross. St Pancras railway station and Euston railway stationAddress: 58-60 Cartwright Gds,London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiRidgemount HotelThe Rigemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.Address: 65-67 Gower St. London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiArran House HotelThe arran House is a popular family-run hotel. It’s a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi21. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three.A. It is run by a familyB. It provides free WiFiC. There is a smoking areaD. It offers personal computers22. What do we know about George Hotel ?A. It’s near some stationsB. It doesn’t offer free breakfast.C. Guests can smoke in the roomsD. It provides travel advice for tourists23. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with sharedbathrooms ?A. Arosfa HotelB. George HotelC. Ridgemount HotelD. Arran House HotelBLaVonn was helping out in her dad’s store when a little boy, about five or sixyears old, came in. He was wearing a brown and oversized coat with dirty, old clothes beneath it. His shoes were broken, and only one had lace(鞋带). The boy looked round the store, picked up several items, examined them one by one and then carefully put them back on the shelf.LaVonn’s dad walked over to the child and asked if he could help. The little boy said, “I’m looking for a gift for my brother” After 20 minutes, the child picked up a toy airplane. He held it carefully in his hands as if it were made of glass and carried it to LaVonn’s father.“How much is this?”he asked. “My brother loves airplanes. “LaVonn’s dad answered,” How much money do you have?” The little boy reached into his coat and pulled out some small change( 零钱). He spread his money out on the table and began to count. “ I have twenty-seven cents,” he answered . Her dad picked up the coins and said. “The airplane costs exactly twenty-seven cents! Wait here and I’ll pack it up for you.”The little boy walked out of the store with the gift and a smile of total satisfaction on his face. LaVonn made her way back to the shelf and she found the plane was priced at $11.98. She never mentioned it to her father. Her father didn’t say anything more about it either, but she realized later, “My best gift that Christmas was seeing my dad’s love in action.”24. What can be learned about the little boy?A. He lost himself on the street.B. He was from a poor family.C. He had visited the store many times.D. He wanted many items from the store.25. Why did the boy come into the store?A. To buy a present.B. To play with LaVonn.C. To find a toy airplane.D. To wait for his brother.26. What happened to LaVonn after she knew the real price of the toy airplane?.A. She pointed out her father’s mistakeB. She asked the boy for the rest of moneyC. She expected to receive a Christmas gift tooD. She praised what her father had done in her heart27. How can we best describe LaVonn’s father??A. Stupid and carelessB. Kind and caringC. Rich and hard-workingD. Honest and generousCConstantine’s daughter, Sophia, is in 9th grade and just turned 14.For her birthday, she was given a cellphone.It seems that 14 is the perfect age for children to get their first cellphone. However, until Sophia received it, she was the only one of her friends who didn’t have a phone.Constantantine said, As a father, I want to protest Sophia from the bad influences that cellphones have on her. But I don’t want her to feel socially isolated(孤立的)”. Like Constantine, the worry about social isolation forces many parents to give their kids a cellphone, even if they don’t feel the cold is quite ready .That stress led one mom to create a movement. Wait until 8th, in which parents sign a pledge(保证书) not to get their child a cellphone before 8th grade.The founder of the movement said,”Today, children are given their own cellphone at a young age. As we started to ask around, many parents bought their children a cellphone because “everyone had them “. They didn’t want their children to feel left out. But still, there were parents who opted to wait. So, the idea came to these parents to come together to start a movement.”Refusing to give children cellphones early was difficult. Sophia’s father said he often wished Sophia had a phone to tell him she had missed the bus or was staying late at school . But the family felt the bad influences of cellphones were much greater. “She reads more, still plays with friends and is more active and imaginativethan I think she would be if she were put in a virtual(虚拟的) world,”said Contantine.28.Why did Costantine give her daughter a cellphone?.A. To make her feel concerned with her friends B, To encourage her to create a movementC. To protect her from bad influencesD. To show she is at her perfect age29.What is the purpose of Wait Until 8th?A. To help kids to feel socially isolatedB. To encourage kids to use cellphones lateC. To make rules for children to use cellphoneD. To support parents in giving kids to use cellphones later30. What does the underlined word “ opted “ in Paragraph 4 mean ?A. RememberedB. choseC. DaredD. Learned31.What may Sophia’s father agree with?.A. 8th graders are old enough to own a cellphoneB. Cellphones may influence kids’ imaginationC. Kids need to make good use of cellphonesD. Kids should not stay late at school.DEveryone loves to jump into the cool water of a swimming pool to beat off in summer. Swimming is also one of the best ways to relax after a long week at work and even seen as a wonderful way to exercise. Swimming can help us lose weight. It is also believed to make the body strong. However, do you know anything about the history of swimming.The earlier recording of swimming dates back to (追溯到….)7,000 years ago. The Stone Age painting clearly showed that swimming was practiced at that time.What’s more , many historic books gave written records of swimming. . Swimming became popular in the Middle Age.In the 1800, many swimming association (协会) were set up. These associations organized swimming competitions. In fact, there have been records of swimming clubs which were set up in countries like the U.S, England, France and Germany during that time. England is believed to be the first modern society to consider swimming as a sport. The National Swimming Society in England organized swimming competitions that were held in London ‘s six pools. Mathew Webb’s swim across the English Channel further increased the sport’s popularity. Later in 1886, a new association, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was set up , which made swimming even more popular.As swimming became popular during the 1800s, swimming appeared in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. During this time, Olympic were a sport for men with the 100 meters and 1500 meters freestyle swimming, which was held in open water. There are only four swimming event. Three of them were freestyle. The developer of the modern Olympic games, Baron Pierre De Coubertin believed that woman were not brawny enough to take part in such a competitive sport, which requires a lot of physical power. It was only in the 1912 Olympic Games that women swimmers appeared.32.What does Paragraph 2 say about swimming?A. It has a long historyB. It proved good for healthC. It was popular in the pastD. It’s a popular topic for books33.Which country played an important role in making swimming an Olympic event?A. GermanyB. EnglandC. FranceD. The United States34. What can we know about the swimming events in the 1896 Olympic Games?A. They encouraged women to take part inB. They made swimming popular in AthensC. Only men were allowed to take part in themD. Only freestyle swimming was held in open water35. What does the underlined word “brawny “ in the last paragraph mean?A . Calm B. strong C. Quick D. Brave第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018----2019学年度上学期高二11月考试英语科目试题第Ⅰ卷选择题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom writers to scientists, here are the amazing stories of women you may not know about, but certainly should.Murasaki ShikibuYou may be familiar with lots of novels by male writers, from Mark Twain to Charles Dickens. But their works may not even have existed if it hadn’t been for Murasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman widel y considered to be the world’s first novelist. In addition to a two-part novel called The Tale of Genji, Shikibu also wrote a book of poems.Maria Sibylla MerianToday, children as young as preschool age can happily explain how a caterpillar (毛虫) turns into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this—not even scientists. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these beautiful insectsAda LovelaceAda Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron, but she wasn’t a poet herself. She was the world’s first computer programmer. Lovelace’s mathematical (数学的) talent was obvious at a young age and caught the attention of Charles Babbage. Babbage designed the early computing machine that hehoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to helping Babbage design the early computer program, Lovelace was also the first to recognize that the machine might be able to do more than calculation.Tu YouyouTu Youyou, born in 1930, became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In the 1970s, Tu worked to find a way to prevent the spread of malaria (疟疾). She discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which is used in life-saving, malaria-fighting drugs around the world today.21. What can we learn about Murasaki Shikibu?A. She was a famous poet.B. She was highly educated.C. She was an award-winning writer.D. She was a pioneer in novel writing.22. What is Ada Lovelace best known for?A. Her family background.B. Her mathematical talent.C. Her work on computer programming.D. Her invention of computing machines.23 Who made a great contribution to the prevention of a common disease?A. Murasaki Shikibu.B. Maria Sibylla Merian.C. Ada Lovelace.D. Tu Youyou.B“Dad, I need your help. Come here!”My 5-year-old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车) . Here, take this cash from my savings!” The shopping cart showed ten items for a totalof about 130 dollars. “ Wait!” I replied . “That’s too much money! Why do you need all these things?”“Please, Dad! These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone. No peeking(偷看) !”she explained, and I bought everything .A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping(包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you?”I asked. “N o, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.The day came. She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting , arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, She jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2-year-old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily Seeing these acts of my 5-year-old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others. not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.24. Why did the girl ask her father for help?A. She didn’t have enough money.B. She needed him to keep the secret.C. She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.D. She couldn’t make the online payment.25. How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?A. She felt proud.B. She felt delighted.C. She felt cautious.D. She felt satisfied.26. What did other family members think of the girl’s acts?A. Pleasant.B. Creative.C. Reasonable.D. Surprising.27. What is the autho r’s purpose in writing the text?A. To praise his daughter for her generosity.B. To share his experience of raising his kids.C. To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.D. To share the lesson learned from his daughter.CBack to the Future Part II, which came out in 1989, made a series of predictions (预言) about 2015. However, the world of 2015 didn’t see flying cars and power clothing as predicted, and instead we got Snapchat, selfies and man buns. Recently, Richard Watson, futurist, writer and founder of online magazine What’s Next, gives his ideas about the world of 2045:By 2045 machines can sense human feelings. This can be done by “harv esting”facial expressions, body language, heart rates, voice and so on. If you are typing text into a computer, the computer might consider the speed you are typing, decide you are stressed and conclude that this isn’t the best time to allow you to read depressing emails. If you are driving a car, the car might consider how you are driving and come to certain conclusions. If the car decides you are angry and in danger of driving unsafely it might adapt(使适应) itself to make things safer.By 2045 we should see insect-sized robotic insects. They might be used for crop pollination(授粉) purposes or as crowd control cameras. These flying robots could be used to test air quality, search for pollution or give early warning about biological or gas attacks.By 2045 many kitchens will feature a 3-D printer that can turn out a printed pizza, biscuits, cakes and so on. Unlikely to put any restaurants out of business, a 3-D printer does make your life more convenient.28. What can we learn about Back to the Future Part II?A. It is based on ideas of many futurists.B. It shows deep concern for power clothing.C. It is right about Snapchat, selfies and man buns.D. It makes some wrong predictions about the year 2015.29. What does Para. 2 tell us about the machines in 2045?A. They will take over our jobs.B. They will be everywhere in our lives.C. They will make it hard for us to hide our feelings.D. They will read our feelings and adapt accordingly.30. According to Richard Watson, which of the following will be a reality in 2045?A. Air pollution has been controlledB. Robots are used to benefit agricultureC. Printed food is available on the marketD. Driverless cars can reduce traffic problems31. The author develops the ideas of the text by .A. listing examplesB. following time orderC. making comparisonsD. describing processesDYear in year out, many high school graduates go to college to continue their education and pursue (追求) their lifelong dreams. College has many advantages for the later life. When I look back on the years I spent in college, I don’t regret even a bit. As a matter of fact, I believe they were the most important years of my life. I came out of Saint Martin’s College being a bright graduate, ready to take charge of my life and pursue all my dreams with a clear focus. Apart from education, the kind of life Iexperience in college teaches me a lot about life outside school.There are many differences between my pre-college years and the post-college years. To start with, I grew up in the countryside, so I was not used to talking with strangers. I was comfortable with my small world and could not see it changing. However, all this changed the day I stepped into Saint Martin’s College. Though shy at first, I was amazed by my new surroundings: I met and communicated with people from all over the world. I made friends with students from other states and other countries. Afterworking in Asia or Africa for I was prepared.College also prepared me well for employment, because I didn’t know what to pursue while in high school. I pursued a degree in business and I am working my way to being a CEO at the moment. It really improved my chances of getting a job and my earning potential(潜力).I want to encourage everyone out there to pursue education to the highest level. Anyway, higher education helps increase knowledge about life; it provides an insight into how to embrace various opportunities in life and thus makes one achieve his/her goals32. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He really wanted to go to collegeB. His college life was busy and happyC. The college education benefited him a lot.D. The college education helped realize his dreams.33. What does the underlined word“inclined”in Para. 2 probably mean ?A. Free.B. Curious.C. Proud.D .Willing.34. According to the text, which of the following is the advantage of college?A. It contributes to one’s success.B. It makes one an expert in his field.C. It helps reduce the unemployment rate.D. It lets one no longer fear the new surroundings.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce his college life.B. To encourage people to go to college.C. To explain how college changed his life.D. To show what to expect from college life .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。