被动语态训练

选择最佳答案1.---Have you got a ticket for the concert?---No, the tickets ___ well and they ___ out last week.C sell,have been soldD are sell, soldA sell,were soldB sell,sold2.The suit ___ over $100. It will ___ at least 5 years.C costs,is lastedD is costed,lastB is cost,is lastedA costs,last3.Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ___.D had been launchedC have been launchedA was launchedB are launchede and sit down by the fire. Your hands ___.C feel so coldlyD feel so coldA feels so coldB are felt so cold5.Everything he ___ away from him before he left there.D had takenA tookB had been takenC had had been taken6.The question ___ at the meeting by ___.B wasn’t brought up,anybodyA was brought up, nobodyD brought up,anybodyC wasn’t brought up,nobody7.New officers ___ by our club when we hold our next meeting.D will electA electedB will be electedC expect to elect8.The police found that the bank ___ and a lot of money ___.B had broken into,had been stolenA has broken into,has been stoleD had been broken into,stolenC has been stolen into,stolen9.By her next birthday she ___ married for thirty years.A will beB will have beenC has beenD is’clock.10.She ought to ___ to finish it before 12 oA askB been askedC be askedD were being11.These buildings ___ painted this time last year.A wereB beingC have beenD were being12.The students ___ busy ___ preparing their lessons.B are kept,/C kept,inD keep,toA are kept,to13.The sun ___ in the east and setting in the west.C can be raisedD can be seen risingB was seeing raisedA was seen risen14.A great opera house ___ in the capital recently.D has set upA is set upB was set upC has been set up15.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ___ in the future.A may needB might be neededC are neededD must need16.I think much attention ___ to your pronunciation.A must be paidB has to payC should paidD ought be paid17.Lucy ___ herself Japanese by the time she was sixteen.D had taughtA has taughtB was taughtC had been taught18.I heard that Alice ___ Harry.B has just married withA has just been married withD just has been married toC has just been married to’t work. It ___ tomorrow.19.The radio doesnD will repairedC is going to repairB is to be repairedA is to repair20.When ___ the composition ___ in?A must,be handedB should,handedC must,handD does,handed21.This kind of cloth ___, lasts, and ___ well in the shop.C washed,sellsD washes, sellsA wash,sellB is washed,sold22.It ___ that the civil war ___ in 1999.B was believed,was broken outA is said,was happenedD said, happenedC is said,broke out’re ready to start.23.All the preparations for the task ___, and weA completedB completeC had been completedD have been completed24.It is said that the project is likely ___ unless enough fund can be raised.D have given upC to give upA give upB to be given up25.In the old days it ___ this way.D is used to doA used to doB is used to doingC used to be done26.---Why does Linda look so unhappy?---She has ___ by her classmates.A laughedB laughed atC been laughedD been laughed at27.The boy who ___ cheating in the exam ___ by the head teacher.B was caught,will be punishedA has caught,will be punishedD was caught,were punishedC caught,is to be punished28.As ___, doctors ___ in every part of the world.A is known,needB is knowing,are neededD it is known that,will be neededC is known, are needed29.Great changes ___ taken place in the city, and a lot of factories ___.B have,have been set upA have been,have been set upD were,were set upC has, have set up30.Proper care will be ___ such delicate instruments.A taking ofB taken ofC taken byD taking by31.---Your sweater looks nice. Is it ___ wool?’s ___ Inner Mongolia.---Yes, and itA made of,made byB made of,made inC made by,made forD made by,made from32.---Where ___ the motorcycles ___, do you know?---In Guangzhou.A is,madeB are,madeC have,madeD was,made’ help, the young trees ___.33.With the villagersA have wateredB are taken good careD should have plantedC have been well looked after34.This kind of machine can ___ cutting paper.C used toD be used forA use forB be using for35.---Do you like this kind of material, madam?---Yes, it ___ very nice.D feelsB feltC is feelingA is felt36.---Have you moved into the new house?---Not yet. The rooms ___.D are being paintingC are paintedB are paintingA are being painted37.If city noises ___ from increasing, people ___ shout to be heard even at their dinner table, 20 years from now.A are not kept,will have toB are not kept,haveD do not keep,have toC do not keep,will have to38.In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.C servesD servedA is servingB is served39.Do you have to take this medicine, Mom? It ___ so terrible.D has tastedA tastesB is tastingC is tasted40.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.D is completedA had completedB completesC has been completed41.---___ the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told42.Clothes used to ___ by hand in the colonial period.A have been madeB have madeC be madeD be making43.The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A went downB will go downC has gone downD was going down44.The patient ___ now in the hospital.D has been operated onA is operating onC is being operated onB operates on45.The civil war which ___ ten years ago ___ five years.B broke out, was lastedA breaks out, lastedD broke out, lastedC was broken out, was lasted46.___ a good many hotels and restaurants ___ in our city.B In the past ten years, have been builtA In the past ten years, have builtD In the past ten years, builtC By the end of last year, have been built47.The man said the car ___ day after day by him for five years by the end of next month.B would be drivingA would be drivenD would have been drivingC would have been drivenst time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station ___ there.B was being builtA has been builtD would have been drivingC would have been driven49.Do you know ___ happening in the street over there?A that’sB that wasC what’sD what has been50.My brother, Wang, ___ manager of an industrial company.B has just been makingA is just madeD has just been madeC has just made51.The great hall was lighted ___ electric lights.A byB toC withD in52.Maybe Harry Porter ___ every child.A is known byB is known forC is known toD knows53.This bridge is ___ in about three months.D completingA completeB to have completedC to be completed54.It ___ whether he will go on with his work in the school.B isn’t decidingA hasn’t been decidedC hasn’t decidedD doesn’t decide55.His pale face suggested that he ___ weak then.A should beB wereC isD was参考答案：1-5 AACDC 6-10 BBDBC 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 DCDBC 26-30 DBCBB 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 AABAD 41-45 ACCCD 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 CCCAD。

中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 11．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutt ing , repairing12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. T rust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared50．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close二、选择题51．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 52．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 53．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 54．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 56．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves57．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 58．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 59．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 60．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did61．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 62．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried65．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 66．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 67．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 68．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 69．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 70．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 71．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have72．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 73．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 74．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 75．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 76．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have 77．—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A．am having B．hadC．was having D．will have78．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must a ct immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 79．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing80．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived81．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built82．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A．bought B．had boughtC．will buy D．are buying83．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed84．—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A．will make B．has madeC．was making D．is making85．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A．phone B．will phoneC．have phoned D．am phoning86．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating87．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 88．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired89．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped90．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become 91．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose92．--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 93．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 94．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone95．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having96．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left97．--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been working B．worked; was workingC．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked98．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out99．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 100．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

高中英语被动语态考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be ________if they truly value personal data.A．wakenB．awakenC．awokeD．awoken答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。

句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。

A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式)；D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。

结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。

故选D项。

2、So far, no agreement ________ by the two sides.A．has been reachedB．was reachedC．will reachD．will have reached答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。

句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。

由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态。

又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools ______ more convenient by then.A．have developedB．have been developedC．will have been developedD．will have developed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。

初中英语被动语态与反意疑问句专项训练25题1. The flowers _______ often by the children. (water)答案：are watered解析：flowers 是动作的承受者，“被浇水”，且often 表示一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用are watered 。

2. The room _______ yesterday. (clean)答案：was cleaned解析：yesterday 表明是一般过去时，room 是“被打扫”，用was cleaned 。

3. English _______ widely all over the world. (speak)答案：is spoken解析：“英语被广泛使用”，一般现在时，主语是单数，用is spoken 。

4. These books _______ by him last year. (read)答案：were read解析：last year 是一般过去时，books 是“被读”，用were read 。

5. The trees _______ in spring. (plant)答案：are planted解析：“树在春天被种植”，一般现在时，trees 是复数，用are planted 。

6. The bridge ______ by the workers last year. Has it been used yet?B. has been builtC. is builtD. built 答案：A 解析：last year 是过去的时间点，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were + 过去分词，build 的过去分词是built，所以选A 。

7. Many trees ______ on the hill last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have been plantedD. planted 答案：B 解析：last year 表明是过去的动作，且trees 与plant 是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，were + 过去分词，plant 的过去分词是planted，故选B 。

专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题1.Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案held句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。

本题考查动词的语态。

根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。

2.There is also Hershey, which is well(know)as the chocolate pany.答案known短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。

3.It’s also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它又被称作重阳节。

根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。

4.—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It(wash)very often.答案is washed句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。

它常常被清洗。

考查被动语态。

It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。

5.When you(give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。

由句意可知主语you为动作give 的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。

二、单项选择1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。

初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. The students ____ often ____ (make) to clean the classroom by the teacher.A. are makeB. are madeC. madeD. make答案解析：B。

在被动语态中，make的用法是be made to do sth。

原句中主语是the students，是动作的承受者，被老师要求打扫教室，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以选B。

2. She ____ (hear) to sing a song in the next room last night.A. was heardB. heardC. is heardD. hears答案解析：A。

感官动词hear在被动语态中的结构是be+过去分词。

句中主语she是被听到唱歌，是动作的承受者，last night表明是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，hear的过去分词是heard，所以选A。

3. We ____ often ____ (see) to play basketball on the playground byour classmates.A. are seeB. are seenC. sawD. see答案解析：B。

see在被动语态中的用法是be+seen。

主语we是被同学们看到，是动作的承受者，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen，所以选B。

4. The little boy ____ (make) cry by his sister just now.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes答案解析：A。

make在被动语态中有特殊用法，make sb do sth的被动语态是sb be made to do sth。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

1. 这本书正在被我读。

2. 昨天的会议被取消了。

3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。

4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。

练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。

1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。

通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。

> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。

被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。