2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2—4 playersBought last monthPlayed once—works perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A theyB themC theirD themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them.A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完型填空16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. _______, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. _______ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more _______ they are discussing the topic. Using _______ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be _______ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another _______ of dealing with public speaking fears is usi ng the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to _________. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give _______ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's _______ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. (1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before(3)A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读单选Shop(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________.A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby.(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon "________".A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources.(3)The reading material above is________.A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page.18. Tea is tasty and good for you.It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The hitory of tea begins in Asia.In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today.In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes, they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar.In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan, they like…(1)Tea, a drink with a long history,first appeared in________.A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa.(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________.A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage?________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD The World in a Teacup.19. LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Come, we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute.I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space.I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column?________A Name,age and social mediaB Age,school and hometown.C Age,hometown and questions.D Name,school and questions..(2)The underlined word "________" in the passage means________.A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities.(3)The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________.A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives.(4)The social Q's column is designed to________.A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well.20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you, Ms.Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television.It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms."Me: Okay, sony about that.So, you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall.The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.Me: Oh, um…wow.That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes.And they all adored(崇拜) me and begged me not to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待) me.Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter, you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(自夸的) , spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview?________A Aziza Bellamy.B Bertha.C A trans﹣galactic visitor.D A president..(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?________A Wall,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.B So,you've been on Earth for about a week know.c.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets. D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything..(3)From the passage,we know that Aziza is________.A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words.(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?________A Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.C The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well..(5)We can learn from the passage that________.A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us.四、根据中/英文提示填空21. This is the________(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.22. Tom kept calling me for years,________(基至) after he graduated.23. Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________(社会).25. If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It′s my favourite museum in the________(整个的) country.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. It′s popular________(hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.27. The noise made sleep________(possible), so I got up and read a book.28. The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is________(large) tiger of all.29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________(story) that help shape Chinese culture.30. China has________(rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.六、选用适当的单词补全对话31.John:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the music festival.Frank:I was at the teacher's office.Music festival?John:Yes, it's going to be(1)________in the school hall.Frank,you can play the violin.(2)________playing it at the festival?Frank:Well,I′d rather play the piano.I can play Mojito, What about you,John?John:Actually.I don′t have much(3)________.I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can(4)________tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to(5)________?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!七、填空32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods,though. Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about $ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ,making them more friendly to the environment, too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren't as favorable.For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option(选择)if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的) to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It′s good to know tha t there is an option.people wih a(10)________.八、单词填空33. Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,(1)k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook (2)w________at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.(3)S________, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step (4)r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为) that you will learn the word (5)l________.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a(7)t________ of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I(8)________ information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9)p________ these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you (10)f________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!九、书信作文34. 假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps,__________________.Yours,Li Hua江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.(写信目的)I like sports very much, cseeially baskiball,so Sprts Camp is my first choice. If I'm accepted,I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills.【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp. Besides,I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests.【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.(具体介绍自己)Looking forward to your early rply.(期待)Yours,Li Hua。
一、听力部分(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)略二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---How was your trip to Sanya,Aunt Anne?---Fantastic.My baby and I were taken good care of_______the flight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2.---What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan,Ma Lin?---How brave they are!They’ve tried their best to keep patients_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3.---Mike,can you tell me how to speak in an online class?---Sure,click on this icon_______you start to speak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.---These two bags look quite good.Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well,it depends.I don’t want to spend too much on a bag,so I’ll take the______ one.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5.---To tell you the truth,I don’t want to join in the singing competition.---Come on.You just need more practice to build up your________.A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6.---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was writing a report and I________forgot thetime.---It doesn’t matter.Let’s go now.A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7.---Have you ever finished today’s online English course,Li Ming?---Of course.I find________helpful to take the course online.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.---Wait a minute.I’ll take an umbrella,for it’s raining.---Hurry up,or we________miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9.---What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?---He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10.As the government________shopping malls,restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11.COVID-19is a disease which will lead to pneumonia.In the word“pneumonia”,“P”is silent,and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word“pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.---How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.---The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend,so feel free to travel.What does“hold”mean in the sentence?stB.growC.changeD.stop13.---Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?---I wonder________.A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.---So many books!They are too heavy for me to carry.---Don’t worry.________.A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、 单项选择题(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year.﹣ Y es, this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th.( )A in; onB on; inC in; inD on; on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have________?﹣ No, thanks. I'm full now.( )A no; someB some; someC some; anyD any; none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________. They are not sure which is better for them.( )A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car________hit you.( )A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.﹣﹣﹣ Oh, _________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.( )A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ", which will enter Nanjing soon, will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before.( )A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"?( )A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong.I'll have it ________.﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it?Nobody can if he can't.( )A repair,repairedB repair,repairingC repairing,repairedD repaired,repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?﹣ Y es. I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution.( )A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.( )A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry, I'm late. There's too much traffic on the road.﹣ It doesn't matter. The film has just________for five minutes.( )A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents. Sometimes we wonder________.﹣ Love and understanding, I think.( )A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?(?( )A Tom said: " If you are free, we'll watch a movie at home."B Tom said "if you are free, we'll watch a movie at home".C Tom said: if you are free, we'll watch a movieat home. D Tom said, " If you are free, we'll watch a movie at home."15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad.,you know.( )﹣Don't be silly.________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13. In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldn't believe that our family was going to(1)_______. Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often (2)_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely(3)_______the divorce. My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, (4)_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house. Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends.Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather(继父), Dan , whom I showed no(5)_______in. I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no(6)_______that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very (7)_______to him, he never gave up on me. Gradually I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had some thingsin(8)_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We(9)_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother.Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends. Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often wentout to eat and took short trips. Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted.I now realize my parents were (10)_______about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most.(1)A break upB hold upC keep upD show up(2)A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed(3)A thoughB untilC beforeD after(4)A whereB althoughC whileD that(5)A confidenceB interestC fearD anger(6)A doubtB differenceC pointD way(7)A seriousB niceC badD generous(8)A mindB troubleC commonD order(9)A spentB wastedC lostD saved(10)A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、 阅读理解(共四篇,15 小题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.(1)How many experiments are there in the pictures?________A Six.B Five.C Three.D Two..(2)The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments. Which one is the right order?________a.Pour 3/4 of the water away. b.Put a balloon on the bottle.c.Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.A a, b, cB a, c, bC b, a, cD c, a, b.(3)What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?________A Some ice.B Some water.C Some ice and water.D A cloud and some water.18. Four beggars ( 乞丐) usually met at an old shack (小窝棚) at the end of theday.One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls."I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said. " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid. " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store." Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds (香草) that he couldn'teat on his own. The fourth beggar had not done much better. " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed.However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share. I'll just pretend (假装) tothrow my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl.They drank the hot water in absolute(绝对)silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn't taste all that good.(1)How much did the four beggars get that day?________A Nothing.B Only a little.C A lot of food.D A lot of money..(2)Why was the fourth beggar upset?________A Because he got nothing from people.B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him.C Because many people laughed at him.D Because the beans were old and dried..(3)What's the main idea of the story?________A Only poor people can become good friends.B Selfishness is good fornothing. C The beggars shared a special dinner. D Silence can make everything taste good.19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits ( 好 处 ) to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views.It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application ( 应用) of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment.④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤武器) has created a real danger to the continued existence (存在) of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn (纱线), good and ill together." The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?(1)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?________(2)From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) that________.A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious (焦虑的) about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth.(3)The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________. A simple B mixed C sad D happy.(4)What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?________A Further application of science to war.B More reading of WilliamShakespeare. C Proper use of science in the new century. D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday." Memories flashed through his mind."Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it's been so long since I thought of him. I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said."Well, he didn't forget you. Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing. He'd reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him."I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said."You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said."He's the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I'll be there for the funeral." Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to hishometown. Mr. Belser's funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step heldmemories. Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly."What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked. "The box is gone, " he said."What box? " Mom asked."There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box.He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it."Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return addresscaught his attention. "Mr. Harold Belser" it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside."Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It's the thing I valued most in my life." A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: "Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.""Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. "Why? " his assistant asked."I need some time to spend with my son, " he said.(1)Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser. C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser. D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories...(2)Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr. Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr. Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together.(3)Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him.B Because he had no children orrelative. C Because he thought he had to keep his word. D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood..(4)Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C He had missed his son and his family for days.D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family..(5)Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days.五、填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.21. ﹣ As a nurse, her work goes________(超出) taking care of her patients.﹣ Y es, she always thinks of others more than herself.22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus ( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ), our________( 生 意 ) has been influenced a lot. However, our government helps support us a lot.23. In________(古代的)times, horses were considered as the fastest transportation.24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________(更喜欢) reading a bookto watching TV when she was free.25. Mr. Black didn't agree with us because he________(怀疑) our ability.26. Henry is used to________(控制) the car with one hand, but it's dangerous.27. It is thought that more and more________(亚洲人) are eating fast food and getting fat fast.28. The boy________(误以为) Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon.(write) some notes in the study.﹣ Oh, sorry, I________30. If you answer all the questions________(correct),you will get a big prize.31. ________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now,will you?32. Don't worry. Actions________(take) at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon.33. The weather report said the temperature________ (not rise) until the next week.34. To break the________(silent), the teacher told a joke in his class.35. The sudden________(appear) of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away.C)从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确.36.depend on; carelessly; has nothing to do with; make a difference; decideThe outbreak of the virus(1)________some pet animals at all, but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals. Now a lot of homeless animals have to (2)________themselves to survive. People should be responsible (负责任的) for their pets once they(3)________to keep a pet. Never abandon (丢弃)them(4)________.Toprotect and love our pets,let's do something to(5)________.六、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词. 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents (青春期(青春期 ).Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples.It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons, including an imbalance of hormones (荷尔蒙).At the moment, we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples. Sebaceous glands (皮脂腺),located in the skin give off oil to lubricate (润滑)(润滑) the surface of the skin and hair. All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands, exceptthe palms and soles of the feet.Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding ( 脱落) of the skincells.This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads.A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil, bacteria( 细 菌 ),and inflammation (炎症).Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin, making the problem worse.If large pimples require urgent treatment, a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely.If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month,you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them.If you want to avoid pimples, here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin:Eat a healthy, well﹣balanced diet low in sugar. This includes nuts, legumes, fish,red meat,fruits, and vegetables.Avoid too much scrubbing, cleansing. Pimples can't simply be washed away. Usingmany products can make the problem more serious.Choose oil﹣free cleansers, moisturisers, and sunscreen. Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin, which will make pimples worse.How pimples(1)________ • (2)________80% of teenagers battle with pimples. •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair.Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag(3)________oil, bacteria, andinflammation.•If large pimples require urgent treatment,it is(4)________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple.•If you have to battle with the pimples very often,you'd better seea doctor and try to(5)________them.How to(6)________pimples •Eat(7)________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in(8)________.•Don't scrub or(9)________too much.•Choose cl eaners with(10)________oil and so on.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.38. What makes a hero?Most of us might not have the chance to fight b(1)________in awar, as we imagine many heroes do.However,facing the spread of the novel coronavirus( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ), many Chinese have s(2)________their courage, resilience (韧性)(韧性)and dedication, just like h(3)________do.Everyone is a(4)________of the deadly disease.But out of responsibility,compassion(同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to stand out and fight the virus. They are known a(5)________"heroes in harm's way". Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73,for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w(6)________;Li Wenliang and some o(7)________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic(传染病).B(8)________these well﹣known names, many heroes remain unknown, although theyalso take risks and play their own parts.Construction workers race a(9)________time tobuild makeshift (临时的)hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies;and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories. Chinese writer Lu Xun said, "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的)(惨淡的)life and are bold (勇(勇 敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood." The battle ish(10)________, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will beguaranteed (保证).七、书面表达(满分 10 分)39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发,据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感.流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢?流感.流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢?易患病人群易患病人群 老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1. 免疫系统弱;免疫系统弱;2. 流感知识缺乏:流感病毒引起流感;口、鼻、手传播;流感知识缺乏:流感病毒引起流感;口、鼻、手传播; 公共场所人与人近距离传播;公共场所人与人近距离传播; 3. ……预防措施预防措施1. 多锻炼;多锻炼;2. 注意保暖;注意保暖;3. …… 要求:要求: (1)所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥;)所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥;(2)文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;)语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.参考词汇:weaker immune systems (较弱的免疫系统);influenza virus (流感病毒)(流感病毒) The flu (流感)season runs from October to March every year . This year it has been especially bad . It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February .___________.2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu (流感)season runs from October to March every year. This year it has been especially bad. It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February.(引出话题)(引出话题)The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest. (易患病人群)This is because they have weaker immune system. It is easy for them to get the flu(高分句型).In fact, mostpeople don't know much about the flu. The influenza virus causes the flu. The virus canget on your hands. If you touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu(高分句型). Because some patients pay no attention to the flu, it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public.(原因)(原因)How do we keep the flu away? We should get lots of rest and exercise. Put on enough clothes to keep warm. Take a shower every day and wash hands often. Remember if anyone around us has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible.(预防措施)(预防措施)。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下 列各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack : 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods: practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me: Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me: Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me: Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank: I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John: Yes> ifs going to be (1)_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・(2)______ p laying it at the festival?Frank: Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much (3)_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can (4)_______ tickets・Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to (5 )__ ?John: Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank: Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意:每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准)traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择)if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient (方便的)to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达(满分1S分)34•假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校划,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・(写信目的)I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.(具体介绍自己)Looking forward to your early rply ・(期待)YoursLi Hua。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is ____European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. Have; are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一 . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth; nineB. Nine; nineC. Nine; ninthD. Ninth; ninth9.一The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected12.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. going; to driveC. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-soB. 1 have no ideaC. Ask him yourselfD. Never better二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among1 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted7 A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How8. A. and B. because C. so D. but9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AAs one of "China's new four great inventions",China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed,but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers,or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015,a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train,giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力),so it reconfirms China's position as the world's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol,showing China's great progress to the world.1. China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its____ .A. Wi-Fi networkB. safetyC. comfortD. high speed2. The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show____.A. the good service on the trainB. the steadiness and comfort of the trainC. the safety and speed of the trainD. the good reputation(名声)of the train3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB. China's DevelopmentC. The Development of China's RailwayD. China's New Four Great InventionsBYou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.4. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.5. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Ask for help.C. Complain about it.D. Find out the reasons.6. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is all right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good thingsCMaybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids-ages 8 to 17-who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz."Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz, says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules-time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.7. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show_____ .A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.9. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. know their kids' online activitiesC. use security software in computersD. have a dialogue with their kids10. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C. To warn children of the risks online activities.D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
江苏省中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共5大题,满分100分。
考试时间100分钟。
考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上,并用2B铅笔填涂在对应位置。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上指定的位置,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(二大题,共55分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. ______ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ____ progress that has been made.A. The, aB. A, theC. The, /D. The, the( ) 2. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _____.A . to breath B. in breath C. with breathing D. breathing( ) 3.These pictures will show you ______.A. what our city looks likeB. how our city looks likeC. how does our city look likeD. what does our city look like()4. -Did h e give us any useful advice on how to develop social skills?-________ at all. He said _____ about it.A.No, nothingB. Not, noneC. Nothing, noneD. None, nothing( ) 5. – He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?-________ . We often have different thoughts.A. does, YesB. doesn’t, YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 6.The population of China is ______ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the oneB. more, thatC. larger, thatD. more, that( ) 7. All of us went to the park_______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. withB. expectC. exceptD. besides( ) 8. She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years.A. has been toB. has joinedC. has gone toD. has been a member of ( ) 9. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted better, are soldB. are tasted well, sellC. taste terrible, are soldD. taste nice, sell( )10.----May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad? ---No, you . It is dangerous.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t( ) 11. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A . specially B. especially C. probably D. properly( ) 12. –Would you please _______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.--Terribly sorry, I will..A . turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( )13. Mary has just finished writing a ________article.A.nine-hundred-word B.nine-hundred-wordsC.nine-hurdreds-word D.nine-hundreds-words( )14.________we had at the party!A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful timeC.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time( ) 15. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ____ h e has a map or a guide..A . if B. because C. unless D. whenB)完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. ()A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? ()A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. ()A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. ()A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. ()A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. ()A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. ()A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because2.(1分)China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.(1分)Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.()A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using4.(1分)Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.()A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much 5.(1分)By the time she was eight,Linda read English and French.()A.could B.must C.need D.may6.(1分)When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around.()A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful 7.(1分)What a terrible experience! ,lucky us,we are safe now.()A.Anyway B.OtherwiseC.For example D.As a result8.(1分)The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________.()FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack:3665444A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller's computer9.(1分)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the pubic soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.()A.in B.on C.at D.from10.(1分)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?()A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose,sir?﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for.()A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 12.(1分)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.()A.is requiring B.is requiredC.was required D.required13.(1分)because she takes exercise every day.()A.energy B.C.humour D.wealth14.(1分)Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n)________.()A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.()A.No problem B.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speaking more than anything else.(1),this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.(2)the task of writing the speech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more(3)they are discussing the topic.Using(4)such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be(5)many times,with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another(6)of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7).Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give(8)to the presenters behind the podium.Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using the audience's(9)will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is(10)to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.(1)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly(2)A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before(3)A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult(4)A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions(5)A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched(6)A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose(7)A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed(8)A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service(9)A.poor B.good C.weak D.free(10)A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A 、B ,C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.(3分)The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America ,Washington chapter .Here you will find news , photos ,and other resources about the wallaby . In addition ,our site's unique (独特的)features for members include profile pages ,discussion forums (论坛),and other content .We are the world's best wallaby support group . For over 20 years , the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby . Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to.A.sell the wallaby's foodB.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallabyD.provide news about the wallaby(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon "".A.About WWWFB.DonateC.Discussion ForumsD.Educational Resources(3)The reading material above is.A.a diaryB.a storyC.a questionnaireD.a web page18.(3分)It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The hitory of tea begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan,it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you andtastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many counties,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes,they also drink teawith some sugar or jam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,mik and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like…(1)Tea, a drink with a long history,first appeared in.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to.A.express his uncertainty of the subjectB.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.D.hide his limited knowledge in this field(3)What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of TeaB.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular DrinkD.The World in a Teacup19.(4分)LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you in front of your fiends?Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones?In our social Q's column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger andthe adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations,Now it's your turn:Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Come,we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you,here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute.I don't like that it's a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a say?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break,and lucky me,she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19,we both want our own space.I know she doesn't mean it personally,but she,which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column?A.Name,age and social mediaB.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.(2)The underlined word "say" in the passage means.A.the ability to plan timeB.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisionsD.the plan to enjoy activities(3)The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to.A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives(4)The social Q's column is designed to.A.help kids deal with their troublesB.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselvesD.advise kids to be have well20.(5分)Me:Hello,Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy,and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you,Ms.Bertha,for agreeing to this interview on live television.It'sa pleasure to meet you,the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth,Now,I understand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha,please,but not "Ms."Me:Okay,sony about that.So,you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha:It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens ﹣oops,I mean humans,have been unkind,overall.The family I'm staying with,for example,were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all,they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.Me:Oh,um…wow.That's just…Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay,by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged me not to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.I mean,really,they should be grateful that I selected them,of all the people on Earth,to wash my clothesand cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.Me:Well,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little,to be a good guest?Bertha:It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter,you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me:You know what,Bertha?I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.B.Bertha.C.A trans﹣galactic visitor.D.A president.(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A.Wall,Bertha.B.So,you've been on Earth for about a week know.c.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.(3)From the passage,we know that Aziza is.A.proud of BerthaB.interested in ZadernolC.dissatisfied with BerthaD.scared of Bertha's words(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.B.We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview,and an unexpected experience as well.(5)We can learn from the passage that.A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.21.(1分)This is the(第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.22.(1分)Tom kept calling me for years,(基至)after he graduated.23.(1分)Why don′t you(邀请)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.(1分)What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会).25.(1分)If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It′s my favourite museum in the(整个的)country.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.26.(1分)It′s popular(hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.27.(1分)The noise made sleep(possible),so I got up and read a book.28.(1分)The Siberian tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is(large)tiger of all.29.(1分)Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient(story)that help shape Chinese culture.30.(1分)China has(rapid)become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上.31.(5分)sell;next month;musical ablity;raise money;How aboutJohn:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the music festival.Frank:I was at the teacher's office.Music festival?John:Yes,it's going to be(1)in the school hall.Frank,you can play the violin.(2)playing it at the festival?Frank:Well,I′d rather play the piano.I can play Mojito,What about you,John?John:Actually.I don′t have much(3).I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can(4)tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to(5)?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well,if it's for a good cause,everyone should take part!五、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.(10分)Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods,though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanicalproblems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically,an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ,making them more friendly to the environment,too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive,other details aren't as favorable.For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option(选择)if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的)to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations,but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then,once an electric car reaches a charging station,it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It′s good to know that there is an option.Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars,people wonderwhether electric cars can achieve the(1)standardsas gasoline cars.Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside.(2)Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the(3)of theirmaintenance and the(4)of having mechanicalproblems.●(5)with gasoline cars,electric cars are moreenergy﹣saving,making them cheaper to operate.●Having no tailpipe emissions,they are moreenvironmentally(6).●It(7)more time for electric cars to get charged.Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a(8)distance on a full tankthan electric cars on a full charge.●Gas cars are more(9)to power up.Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits,which provides people wih a(10).B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)-(10)的相应位置上.33.(10分)Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,(1)k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook (2)w at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.(3)S,write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step (4)r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为)that you will learn the word (5)l.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a(7)t of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I(8)information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9)p these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized,you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you (10)f these important steps,you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!六、书面表达(满分15分)34.(15分)假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信.FUNLANDHi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids.Here arethree popular ones.Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it.Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点........),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps,__________________.Yours,Li Hua参考答案与试题解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句;since因为,自从,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句.根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知,此处需用从属连词although"尽管",引导让步状语从句.故选:C.2.(1分)China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【解答】A.imagine 想象B.invent发明C.insist坚持D.improve提高.根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19,可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力,这将会提高世界限制危害的能力.故选:D.3.(1分)Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.()A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知,空处需用现在进行时态:be doing,表示我正在使用字典,所以你不能拿走;主语是第一人称I,所以be动词需用am.故选:B.4.(1分)Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.()A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much【解答】How often多久一次,提问频度;How soon多久,提问时间.how many多少,提问可数名词复数;how much多少,提问不可数名词;根据Angela already knew about the event.可知表示直到多少,how much可以表示程度,这里面可以理解为一种程度.故选:D.5.(1分)By the time she was eight,Linda read English and French.()A.could B.must C.need D.may【解答】could能.must必须.need需要.may可能.根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知,一般过去时态,表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能".故选:A.6.(1分)When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around.()A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful【解答】smooth光滑的.slight轻微的.strange陌生的.successful成功的.根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知,一切对他来说都是"陌生的".用strange.故选:C.7.(1分)What a terrible experience! ,lucky us,we are safe now.()A.Anyway B.OtherwiseC.For example D.As a result【解答】Anyway不管怎样.否则.For example例如.As a result因此.根据What a terrible experience!"多么可怕的经历啊!"及lucky us,we are safe now."幸运的是,我们现在安全了."可知,应该是"不管怎样"Anyway.故选:A.8.(1分)The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________.()FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack:3665444A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller's computer【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的.is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家.is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的,状况良好.does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作.根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作.可知,海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的,而且状态良好.故选:C.9.(1分)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the pubic soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.()A.in B.on C.at D.from【解答】in在某年某月.on在具体某一天.at在几点.from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on.故选:B.10.(1分)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?()A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【解答】they他们,她们,它们,为主格人称代词;them他/她/它们,为宾格;their他们的,为形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己.by oneself独自,单独,为固定搭配,因此themselves符合题意,句意:多好吃啊!这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗?故选:D.11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose,sir?﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for.()A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on【解答】A.takes on承担B.carries on搬运C.puts on举起D.depends on取决于.根据Which bicycle should I choose,sir?先生,我该选哪辆自行车呢?可知回答是:它取决于你想用它做什么.故选:D.12.(1分)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.()A.is requiring B.is requiredC.was required D.required【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态.时态是一般现在时,主语是waste,故动词形式是is+动词过去分词.故选:B.13.(1分)Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.()A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【解答】energy精力,talent才能,humour幽默,wealth财富;根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知,前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛",要填"精力",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.14.(1分)Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n)________.()A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb【解答】noun名词.verb动词.adjective形容词.adverb副词.symbolise在句中做谓语,意思是"象征"动词.故选:B.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.()A.No problem B.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking【解答】No problem没为题.It is hard to say很难说.Enjoy yourself玩得开心点.You must be joking你一定在开玩笑.根据which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?"你最喜欢哪个城市,武汉,成都还是重庆?"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面,也有不好的一面."可知,应该说"很难说"It is hard to say.故选:B.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speaking morethan anything else.(1)A,this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.(2)B the task of writing the speech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more(3)C they are discussing the topic.Using(4)A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be(5)D many times,with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another(6)C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7)D.Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give(8)A to the presenters behind the podium.Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using the audience's(9)B will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is(10)D to overcome the fear of publicSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more.(1)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly(2)A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before(3)A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult(4)A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions(5)A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched(6)A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose(7)A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed(8)A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service(9)A.poor B.good C.weak D.free(10)A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible【解答】(1)A.考查副词辨析.Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Sadly 悲伤地;Terribly 严重地.根据this fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods,可知,有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧,这是一件幸运的事,故选A.(2)B.考查连词辨析.Unless 除非;After在…之后;Until直到;Before在…之前.根据speakers must practice,practice,practice,可知,写完演讲稿之后,演讲者必须多练习,故选B.(3)C.考查形容词辨析.nervous紧张的;scared 害怕的;comfortable 舒适的;difficult 困难的.根据The more times they practice the speech,可知,练习的次数越多,讨论话题就越轻松,故选C.(4)A.考查名词辨析.objects 物体;activities活动;signs标识;instructions 说明.根据such as mirrors or video recordings ,可知,镜子和电视录像是属于物体,故选A.(5)D.考查动词辨析.found sold 售卖;cleared 清除;watched 观看.根据Video is particularly helpful ,可知,录像很有帮助,因为它可以重复观看许多次,故选D.(6)C.考查名词辨析.cause 原因;problem 问题;way 方法;purpose 目的.根据fear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience,可知,从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法,故选C.(7)D.考查动词辨析.surprise 使…惊讶;scream 尖叫;suppose假设;succeed 成功.根据句意,观众一定是希望演讲者成功的,故选D.(8)A.考查名词辨析.confidence 自信心;challenge 挑战;humour 幽默;service 服务.根据a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience ,可知,观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心,故选A.(9)B.考查形容词辨析.poor 贫穷的;good 好的;weak 弱的;free 空闲的.根据helps much in making a speech better,可知,观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好,故选B.(10)D.考查形容词辨析.necessary 必需的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣的;possible 可能的.根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech,可知,在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下,是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧,并成功发表演讲,故选D.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.(3分)The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWashington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and otherresources about the wallaby.In addition,our site's unique(独特的)features for members include profile pages,discussion forums(论坛),and other content.We are the world's best wallaby supportgroup.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation hasserved the Walla Walla community through education and outreachon behalf of the wallaby.SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B.。
— Certainly.A. explain; toB. argue; toC. explain; atD. argue; with()7. We don’t like him because he is proud ______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. some time()8. Wang Lin has decided to______his bad habit.A. wake upB. set upC. get upD. give up()9. ______she is only a twelve-year-old girl, ______ she can speak four languages very well.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Though; /D. If; but ()10. ______ good ______ polite behaviour in public places.A. It’s; to haveB. That’s; haveC. It’s;having D. That’s; having()11. If you have finished your homework, please ______as soon as possible.A. work it outB. hand it inC. work out itD. hand in it()12. Gao Ying is often seen ______ with her friends in the dancing room.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. to dancing()13. — He’s never seen this film, ______?— No. He’s going to see it tonight.A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he()34. In Pop Music Week, _______will give performancesin Chaoyang Park.A. bands and singersB. bands and dancersC. actors and singersD. bands and actors()35. Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _______.A. Pop Music WeekB. New York MuseumC. English Summer CampD. the City Flower ShowBOn a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.In a hurry to swim in the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not noticing that in the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming to the bank. His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer. She quickly ran to the lake, shouting to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy swam quickly to his mother, but he was too slow. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him, too.The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. There was a tug of war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t give up. A farmer happened to drive by. He heard her shouts, and then tried his best to kill the crocodile.After spending weeks in the hospital, the little boy felt well. His legs were scarred (留下疤痕) by the animal and on his arms there were deep scars, too. His mother’s hands had deeper scars because she wouldn’t let go.The newspaper reporter interviewed the boy. He asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy said to the reporter proudly, ‘Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.’()36. The little boy _______ when he heard his mother’s shouts.A. swam to the middle of the lakeB. quickly ran toward the waterC. ran out of the back door of his houseD. swam quickly towards his mother()37. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. The boy.B. A farmer.C. The boy’s mother.D. The boy’s father.()38. The boy’s _______were hurt in the accident.A. legs and handsB. hands and armsC. legs and armsD. face and hands()39. The underlined word ‘stronger’ means ‘ _______’ in Chinese.A. 更害怕B. 更可怜C. 更微弱D. 更强大()40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. The scars of loveB. In a hot summerC. A scary crocodileD. A dangerous swimCThe MysteryOn November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middleof the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there washalf-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November24th and December 4th.An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery.()41. What was the Mary Celeste?A. A train.B. A plane.C. A ship.D. A captain.()42. When was the Mary Celeste found?A. On November 5th, 1872.B. On November 4th, 1872.C. On November 24th, 1872.D. On December 4th, 1872.()43. Why was the event mysterious (神秘的)?A. The Mary Celeste was broken.B. The Mary Celeste did not move in the slightest.C. The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D. Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.()44. Which of the following was NOT found on the ship after the event?A. Sign of fire.B. Food.C. Clothing.D. The captain’s diary.()45. Why is the event called a mystery?A. The lifeboat was missing.B. Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C. The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D. The captain’s diary was found on the ship.四. 填空A. 根据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空。
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C.考查英文常识.句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球.可知这是一份锻炼计划.故选C.【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答.2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片.【解答】答案:A.在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is.故选A.【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义.3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"May 7,2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.【解答】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.march进行曲;task工作;habit习惯;dream梦想.根据题干I go swimming every day.It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳.它能让你的身体保持健康.可知应说那是一个好习惯.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的.【解答】答案:A.根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面.【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C.A怎样;B什么;D哪里.【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.I我,主格.me我,宾格.my我的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词.根据回答They're not…,Ask Max,please.可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园.【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D.【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等.这就是反身代词.9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.【解答】答案:D.考查频度.句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often 多久一次,提问频率.根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午.可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.almost几乎、差不多.seldom很少.only仅仅、只.still仍然、还.根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢.It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃.可知应该是我很少喝绿茶.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候.【解答】答案:B.结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.【解答】答案:A.考查连词.and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候.结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.left是leave遗忘带的过去式.fix修理.manage管理.design设计.根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里." 【解答】答案:D.考查英文常识.句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home."如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."表示某人说的原话,用双引号.故选D.【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻".Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过.根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here.你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这.可知应说稍等片刻.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。