(完整版)广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)
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小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称音标
元音
单元音
[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[ɑ:] [?] [e] [?]
双元音[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?]
辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?]鼻音[m] [n] [?]
摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]
舌侧音[l]
/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/
/i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/
/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/
/?/fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/
/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/
/ ? /must /m? st/ does /d? z/ money /′m? ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k? m/ / ?:/horse /h?:s/ saw /s?:/ corn /k?:n/ course /k?:s/ salt /s?:t/
/ ? /dog /d? g/ pot /p? t/ cost /k? st/ what /w? t/ honest /′? nist/
/u:/food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/
/u/book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/
/?:/nurse /n?:s/ bird /b?:d/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/
/? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/
/ei/may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? /
/ai/eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/
/ ? i /boy /b? i / toy /t? i / noise /n? i z/ voice /v? i s/ point /p? i nt/ coin /k? i n/ /?u/no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/
/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ h ouse /haus/
/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/
/i?/ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?
/ fair /fε?
/
/ dare /dε?
/there /eε?
/ε?
/air /ε?
/ tear /tε?
/ care /kε?
/u?/tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure /? u?/ your /ju?/
/k/lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ b reath/breθ/
/θ/bath/ba:θ/
/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m
? e?/ thus/ e? s/ then/een/
/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st? ps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
() A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon
()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister
()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence
()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where
()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。