广州小升初英语语音专题完全汇总(最全)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:57.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称音标
元音
单元音
[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
[ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]
辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]
舌侧音[l]
/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/
/i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/
/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/
/æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/
/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/
/ ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/
/ ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist/
/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/
/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/
/ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d/
/ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/
/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ /
/ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/
/ ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/
/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/
/iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/
/εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/
/uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/
/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much
()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1. five nice ()
2. bed we ()
3. stop know ()
4. peak eat ()