专业四级辅导词汇讲义

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专业四级辅导词汇讲义

第一节 概述

历年词汇题共计212道。 测试重点为固定搭配短语,形容词和副词,动词及名词。重点词汇大约848个,其中固定短语252个, 形容词和副词236个,动词184个,名词176个。

关键:做好真题!!

考题类型:短语搭配,异形异义,异形近义,近形异义,近形近义

第二节 短语搭配

63道题,252个搭配 (注意介词的特定含义)

常用动词:get,take,put,entitle,hand,carry,come,draw,keep,stand,pay,look,suppose,possess,throw,pull,bring,dispose,admit,intend,absorb,engross,involve,do,preside,catch,work,fall,fit,prefer,reduce,part,make。(30 questions)

常用介词:as,by,with,without,in,on,for,of,to,over,off (17 questions)

专考:so,such (5 questions)

其他:11

1. The old couple would never _____ the loss of their son. (2002)

A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across

2. My mother can’t get _____ because she has rheumatism. (2000)

A. about B. on C. through D. in

3. Most people can’t get _____ the day without at least one cup of tea of coffee. (1995)

A. on B. through C. over D. by

4. Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to _____ them. (1996)

A. get on with B. get away with C. get up from D. get in on

5. Isn’t it time you _____ some serious work before the examination?

A. got down to B. took up with C. got off with D. put down to 6. As the drug took _____ the patient became quieter. (1995)

A. force B. effect C. action D. influence

7. I was very much put _____ by Mark’s rude behavior, it really annoyed me. (2000)

A. over B. off C. up D. by

8. The membership card entitled him _____ certain privileges in the club. (1998)

A. on B. in C. at D. to

9. She refused to _____ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. (1999)

A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over

10. If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court. (1996)

A. carries on B. carries off C. carried by D. carried away

11. Am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all?

A. keeps B. supports C. carries D. possesses

12. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems. (1996)

A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up

13. The plans for the building were _____ a few months ago. (1993)

A. drawn on B. drawn back C. drawn out D. drawn up

14. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not _____ to

close examination. (1996)

A. look up B. pay up C. keep up D. stand up

15. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _____ his bad cold. (1995)

A. off B. away C. down D. over

16. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _____. (1995) A. up B. through C. out D. back

17. In the next few years major changes will be _____ in China’s industries.

(1994)

A. brought forward B. brought about C. brought on D. brought

up

18. Please dispose _____ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room. (1994)

A. out B. of C. away D. in

19. This question admits _____ several answers. (1992)

A. for B. with C. of D. to

20. He was so _____ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in. (1994)

A. intent B. absorbed C. engrossed D. involved

21. The Christmas presents were all _____ in shiny paper. (1994)

A. done over B. done with C. done out D. done up

22. Mr. Anderson presided _____ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman. (1993)

A. at B. over C. on D. in

23. The album might well have _____ had it been less expensive. (1993)

A. worked out B. fallen through C. caught on D. fitted in

24. The children prefer camping in the mountains _____ an indoor activity. (1998)

A. to B. than C. for D. with

25. During the famine, many people were _____ to going without food for days. (2001)

A. sunk D. reduced C. forced D. declined

26. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _____ with some of her most treasured possessions. (2001)

A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon

27. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities at hand. (1998) A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make

28. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading. (2004)

A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up

29. He will have to _____ his indecent behaviour one day. (2003)

A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about

30. Whenever possible, Ina ____ how well he speaks Japanese. (2003)

A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out

1. You needn’t worry _____ regards the cost of the operation. (2001)