《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案6

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21Awas sorry to learn…will be sad to hear…would be very surprised to receive…is happy to have found…was afraid to go…was pleased to hear…am very anxious to meet you.were delighted to receive your telegram.were sensible to stay indoors.clerk was prompt to answer the call.rule is easy to remember.are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.house is difficult to heat.you ready to leavewould be foolish to go out in this weather.is quick to see the point.is very keen to get on.are proud to have him as a friend.was rude not to answer your letter.are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21Bdecision to resign surprised all of us.showed no inclination to leave.resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.is no need for you to start so early.am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.have the ability to wage biological warfare.is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.are plans to be made at once.is a day never to be forgotten.me the names of the people to contact.next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Oceanbest man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21Cpollution is a hard problem to be coped with.is no time to lose. We must start at once.is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.was no sound to be heard.’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.is an item of information not to say to any other people.is a difficult question to answer.the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.is a man to be reckoned with.was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.need a box to hold the chessmen.is there to be proud ofalways thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories. day I have a lot of question to consider.only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.is not a woman to be trifled with.brother was the third person to be interviewed.have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a wido w.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated h is case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…tha t the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptabl e to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea)1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to havethat I should not havethat it should not getthat it should beas not to getas to coverthat my arms should not getas not to getthat the brush should not getthat it may / can be usedthat it shall not getas to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had kind as to send it to arriveexcited to untie (that) I cutme to wear。

新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the south of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.Ex. 13B1. is2. see / will see3. are4. went5. bought6. was7. set to, did 8. had9. knew 10. knew11. lived 12. wondered13. sleep / will sleep 14. say15. tells 16. hear17. wanted 18. says19. suggest 20. make21. does not dislike 22. had23. get 24. came25. use(d) 26. do / did27. rained 28. gather29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 13C1. is living2. live3. is…standing4. stands5. sees6. isgetting 7. are…spending 8. boils 9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 13D1. arrived, was telephoning2. arrived, telephoned3. did…do; was (jiust) doing4. was (always) ringing5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, saved7. was listening, rang, did not hear8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9. ate; was doing10. Did…want; hoped / was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15)was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped。

新编英语语法教程第6版
《新编英语语法教程第6版》是一本为英语学习者编写的教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语语法水平。

本教程分为十二个单元，涵盖了英语语法的各个方面，适合初、中、高级英语学习者使用。

以下是对该教程的评价。

首先，该教程的编写结构合理。

每个单元都按照一定的主题和语法项进行划分，比如名词、代词、动词等，这使得学生能够有条理地学习相关的语法内容。

教程的编写方式简洁明了，给人一种简单易懂的感觉，初学者也能轻松理解和掌握其中的知识点。

其次，该教程注重讲解语法概念和规则。

在每个单元中，教材首先介绍相应的语法现象或规则，然后通过例句和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握。

该教程不仅提供了足够的例题，还给出了详细的解析和答案，学生可以通过对比答案来检查自己的学习情况。

此外，该教程还注重语法知识的实际应用。

在每个单元中，教材都会引入一些实际应用的例子，如对话、阅读材料等，让学生能够更好地理解语法知识在实际交流中的应用。

这样的设计使得学习者不仅能够了解语法规则，还能够运用这些规则进行简单的交流。

最后，该教程的内容更新及时。

第六版相较于之前的版本做出了一些修改和补充，更加符合现代英语的使用。

教材中还附有一些在线资源，如音频文件和习题答案。

总之，《新编英语语法教程第6版》是一本很好的英语语法学习教材，适合不同水平的学习者使用。

它系统地介绍了各种语法现象和规则，注重语法知识的实际应用，并提供了丰富的练习题和答案。

无论是学生自学还是作为教学辅助材料，都是一本非常有价值的工具。

新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案Ex. 24A1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4. hurried5. valuable6. thoughtful7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable10. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different37. patient 38. independent 39. important40. urgentEx. 24B1. well-read2. well-behaved3. over-cautious4. well-equipped5. overloaded6. well-trained7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined10. well-worm 11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-strickenEx. 24C1. This is a piece of very alarming news.2. That was a most astonishing story.3. They are well-behaved children.4. There were many bored faces in the room.5. Don’t play with the burning candle.6. This is a very encouraging report.7. This will be a lasting agreement.8. We have a limited supply of fuel.9. Those are reserved seats.10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.11. That was a totally unexpected result.12. These are very worrying circumstances.13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer.15. He gave a boring lecture.Ex. 24D1. beautiful long hair2. a lovely green hilly slope3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant4. the cloudy gray morning sky5. a very large steel bridge6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children7. new black oak furniture8. the first ten cardboard boxes9. a very important political speech10. Twenty original African wood carvings11. a rather fascinating electronic device12. My brother’s first long public concert13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset14. a rather difficult Indian language15. that big, new classical-style house16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine17. my large black Japanese car18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs19. many huge industrial buildings20. a small modern agricultural laboratoryEx. 24E1. The Countess was amused at…2. He was annoyed at the way…3. Everybody was astonished at…4. He was obviously not bothered with…5. He was not contented wi th…6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with…7. I am not disappointed in / with you.8. Don’t get excited by…9. He was fascinated by…10. He was already interested in…11. The Countess was very pleased with…12. She was complet ely satisfied with…13. … she had been shocked by…14. His old father would have been surprised at…15. Now, his father would not have been worried about…Ex. 24F1. We are adamant that you should resign.2. We are afraid that you have…3. I’m ashamed that you should have behaved…4. I an certain that there will be…5. We are concerned that you should feel…6. It is curious that you should say…7. We’re delighted that you see…8. It is essential that you should hav e…9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed…10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong…12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have…13. I’m not sure yet that I’ll be able to come…14. Is it true (that) you should said that?15. I’m surprised (that) you don’t know…。

《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程第26讲练习参考答案Ex. 26A1. more brightly2. cooler3. coldest4. deepest5. higher, highest6. more seriously7. bigger, highest8. softer, softest9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowdedEx. 26B1. as nervous as2. as fast as3. more interesting than4. smoothly than5. the most annoying6. faster than7. the nicest8. higher than9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerousEx. 26C1. as nice as2. cooler than3. more exciting than4. as interested in fishing as5. longer than6. as far to the mountain camp as7. rougher8. more careful9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better thanEx. 26D(1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) thanEx. 26E1. not so near as / farther than2. not so beautiful / uglier than3. not so ugly as / prettier than4. not so light as / heavier than5. not so strong as / weaker than6. not so cheap as / dearer than7. not so short as / longer than8. not so low as / higher (taller) than9. not so wide as / narrower than10. not so heavy as / lighter than11. not so smooth as / rougher than12. not so young as / older than13. not so proud as / more modest than14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than)17. not so well off / worse off18. not so shallow as / deeper than19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than20. not so economical as / more extravagant thanEx. 26F1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。

新编英语语法教程第23讲练习参考答案Ex. 23A1. sunken2. molten3. lighted or burning4. rotten5. shrunk6. bounden7. blessed8. Drunken9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted 16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunkEx. 23B1. charming2. troubling3. increased4. suggested5. encouraging6. attempted7. fallen8. widened9. burned / burnt 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumedEx. 23C1. (to be) brought2. said3. to keep4. to do5. mixed up6. laughing7. come8. stealing9. visited 10. to finish up 11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34.doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. saidEx. 23D1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake.2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife.4. …‘Beware’written in large letters.5. … you should never point it at anyone.6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.7. … the dog was led out of the room.8. … After I have paid my taxes, …9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea.10. … tree uprooted by the gale.11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.12. … As she was wondering where to go, …13. … I was knocked over by a bike.14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ‘V ote for Jones’.15. … Since he has been weakened by his last illness, …16. … I suddenly thought of an idea.17. When I was dropped by parachute, …18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him.20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sightEx. 23E1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered…2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled…3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turned off…4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left…5. Hoping to find the will, she searched…6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left…7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began…8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…9. Having spent all his money, he decided…10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…12. Having found the treasure, they began…13. Entering the room suddenly, she found…14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was…15. Having visited the museum, we decided…16. Thinking we were lost, he offered…17. Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat…18. Realizing/ Having realized that she couldn’t move it alone, she asked…19. Having fed the dog, he sat…20. Addressing the congregation, he said…21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize…23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…24. People sleeping in the next room were…25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked…27. Soaked to the skin, we reached…28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw…29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn’t like…30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave…31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…32. The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left…33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like…35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept…。

Answer to Exercise 16DThe heart, which is a muscular pump, beats 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A portion runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart’s first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.Two large veins pour the used blood into the first chamber, the right auricle, which passes it into the chamber below, the right ventricle. The muscle surrounding this part contracts in a beat that pushes the blood into the lungs where the carbon dioxide is removed and replaced with vital oxygen. Meanwhile, fresh scarlet blood from the lungs enters the left auricle to be transferred to the left ventricle. From there it is forced by the contracting muscle through a valve into the aorta, the body’s largest artery which distribute it all over the body.The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without faltering.。

新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案Ex. 31A1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have Leaguemeetings if there’s nothing special to study.4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insectspecimens.5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right.6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms ofdollars spent or in terms of people involved.12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.14. In the United States television has been called a source of information,a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug.15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general’s approval but without warrants.Ex. 31B1. ;2. , :3. , ,4. / ,5. , ,6. ;7. / ;8. , /9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ;15. :Ex. 31C1. … but also instructive.2. .. and inexpensive.3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.4. /5. … and carefully outlined.6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.8. He is either an absolute piker…9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self.12. … nor can he compose.. He either needs/ needs either…14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time.17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner.19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.20. The admen convince the reader not only that…21. …, and he’ll take a mile.22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately.25. …, and you’ll get sick.EX. 31 D1.她从她的受害者们那里偷取信用卡，从他们的账户中提现并挥霍千金用以购买奢侈品。

Ex. 21A1. I was sorry to learn…2. You will be sad to hear…3. They would be very surprised to receive…4. She is happy to have found…5. I was afraid to go…6. Bob was pleased to hear…7. I am very anxious to meet you.8. We were delighted to receive your telegram.9. You were sensible to stay indoors.10. The clerk was prompt to answer the call.11. This rule is easy to remember.12. We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.13. Our house is difficult to heat.14. Are you ready to leave?15. You would be foolish to go out in this weather.16. John is quick to see the point.17. He is very keen to get on.18. We are proud to have him as a friend.19. I was rude not to answer your letter.20. We are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21B1. His decision to resign surprised all of us.2. He showed no inclination to leave.3. Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.4. The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.5. Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.6. He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.7. The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.8. There is no need for you to start so early.9. I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.10. They have the ability to wage biological warfare.11. He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.12. There are plans to be made at once.13. This is a day never to be forgotten.14. Give me the names of the people to contact.15. The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.16. The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.17. Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?18. The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.19. The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.20. The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21C1. Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.2. There is no time to lose. We must start at once.3. This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.4. There was no sound to be heard.5. I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.6. This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.7. This is an item of information not to say to any other people.8. This is a difficult question to answer.9. At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.10. He is a man to be reckoned with.11. She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.12. I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.13. I need a box to hold the chessmen.14. What is there to be proud of?15. He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.16. Every day I have a lot of question to consider.17. The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.18. She is not a woman to be trifled with.19. My brother was the third person to be interviewed.20. You have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1. …supposed her to be a widow.2. …felt the plan to be unwise.3. …admit him to be a genius.4. …declared the book to be obscene.5. …found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6. …thought the film to be highly original.7. …conside red the speaker to have overstated his case.8. …showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9. …assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticable whereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10. …revealed himself to b e a master of the keyboard.11. …knew him to be a man of integrity.12. …discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13. …thought it to be impossible…14. …understands it to be impossible…15. …acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16. …that their informant was reliable.17. …that the situation is now under control.18. …that it was unlikely…19. …that it was cruel…20. …that what he said was based on fact.21. …that it was likely…22. …that his long-term optimism was justified.23. …that his party has little chance of…24. …that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25. …that his evidence had been perjured.26. …that earlier theories were incorrect.27. …the gain in reserves was / has been…28. …knowing that they had been stolen.29. …that their candidate was unacceptable to them.30. …that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea) 1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to have10.So that I should not have11.so that it should not get12.so that it should be13.so as not to get14.so as to cover15.so that my arms should not get16.so as not to get17.So that the brush should not get18.so that it may / can be used19.so that it shall not get 20.so as to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had10.so kind as to send11.for it to arrive12.too excited to untie13.so (that) I cut14.for me to wear。