《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案6

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21Awas sorry to learn…will be sad to hear…would be very surprised to receive…is happy to have found…was afraid to go…was pleased to hear…am very anxious to meet you.were delighted to receive your telegram.were sensible to stay indoors.clerk was prompt to answer the call.rule is easy to remember.are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.house is difficult to heat.you ready to leavewould be foolish to go out in this weather.is quick to see the point.is very keen to get on.are proud to have him as a friend.was rude not to answer your letter.are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21Bdecision to resign surprised all of us.showed no inclination to leave.resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.is no need for you to start so early.am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.have the ability to wage biological warfare.is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.are plans to be made at once.is a day never to be forgotten.me the names of the people to contact.next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Oceanbest man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21Cpollution is a hard problem to be coped with.is no time to lose. We must start at once.is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.was no sound to be heard.’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.is an item of information not to say to any other people.is a difficult question to answer.the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.is a man to be reckoned with.was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.need a box to hold the chessmen.is there to be proud ofalways thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories. day I have a lot of question to consider.only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.is not a woman to be trifled with.brother was the third person to be interviewed.have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…supposed her to be a wido w.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly original.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated h is case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10.…revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…tha t the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptabl e to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea)1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to havethat I should not havethat it should not getthat it should beas not to getas to coverthat my arms should not getas not to getthat the brush should not getthat it may / can be usedthat it shall not getas to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had kind as to send it to arriveexcited to untie (that) I cutme to wear。

新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the south of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.Ex. 13B1. is2. see / will see3. are4. went5. bought6. was7. set to, did 8. had9. knew 10. knew11. lived 12. wondered13. sleep / will sleep 14. say15. tells 16. hear17. wanted 18. says19. suggest 20. make21. does not dislike 22. had23. get 24. came25. use(d) 26. do / did27. rained 28. gather29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 13C1. is living2. live3. is…standing4. stands5. sees6. isgetting 7. are…spending 8. boils 9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 13D1. arrived, was telephoning2. arrived, telephoned3. did…do; was (jiust) doing4. was (always) ringing5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, saved7. was listening, rang, did not hear8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9. ate; was doing10. Did…want; hoped / was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15)was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped。

新编英语语法教程第6版
《新编英语语法教程第6版》是一本为英语学习者编写的教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语语法水平。

本教程分为十二个单元，涵盖了英语语法的各个方面，适合初、中、高级英语学习者使用。

以下是对该教程的评价。

首先，该教程的编写结构合理。

每个单元都按照一定的主题和语法项进行划分，比如名词、代词、动词等，这使得学生能够有条理地学习相关的语法内容。

教程的编写方式简洁明了，给人一种简单易懂的感觉，初学者也能轻松理解和掌握其中的知识点。

其次，该教程注重讲解语法概念和规则。

在每个单元中，教材首先介绍相应的语法现象或规则，然后通过例句和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握。

该教程不仅提供了足够的例题，还给出了详细的解析和答案，学生可以通过对比答案来检查自己的学习情况。

此外，该教程还注重语法知识的实际应用。

在每个单元中，教材都会引入一些实际应用的例子，如对话、阅读材料等，让学生能够更好地理解语法知识在实际交流中的应用。

这样的设计使得学习者不仅能够了解语法规则，还能够运用这些规则进行简单的交流。

最后，该教程的内容更新及时。

第六版相较于之前的版本做出了一些修改和补充，更加符合现代英语的使用。

教材中还附有一些在线资源，如音频文件和习题答案。

总之，《新编英语语法教程第6版》是一本很好的英语语法学习教材，适合不同水平的学习者使用。

它系统地介绍了各种语法现象和规则，注重语法知识的实际应用，并提供了丰富的练习题和答案。

无论是学生自学还是作为教学辅助材料，都是一本非常有价值的工具。

新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案Ex. 24A1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4. hurried5. valuable6. thoughtful7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable10. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different37. patient 38. independent 39. important40. urgentEx. 24B1. well-read2. well-behaved3. over-cautious4. well-equipped5. overloaded6. well-trained7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined10. well-worm 11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-strickenEx. 24C1. This is a piece of very alarming news.2. That was a most astonishing story.3. They are well-behaved children.4. There were many bored faces in the room.5. Don’t play with the burning candle.6. This is a very encouraging report.7. This will be a lasting agreement.8. We have a limited supply of fuel.9. Those are reserved seats.10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.11. That was a totally unexpected result.12. These are very worrying circumstances.13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer.15. He gave a boring lecture.Ex. 24D1. beautiful long hair2. a lovely green hilly slope3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant4. the cloudy gray morning sky5. a very large steel bridge6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children7. new black oak furniture8. the first ten cardboard boxes9. a very important political speech10. Twenty original African wood carvings11. a rather fascinating electronic device12. My brother’s first long public concert13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset14. a rather difficult Indian language15. that big, new classical-style house16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine17. my large black Japanese car18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs19. many huge industrial buildings20. a small modern agricultural laboratoryEx. 24E1. The Countess was amused at…2. He was annoyed at the way…3. Everybody was astonished at…4. He was obviously not bothered with…5. He was not contented wi th…6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with…7. I am not disappointed in / with you.8. Don’t get excited by…9. He was fascinated by…10. He was already interested in…11. The Countess was very pleased with…12. She was complet ely satisfied with…13. … she had been shocked by…14. His old father would have been surprised at…15. Now, his father would not have been worried about…Ex. 24F1. We are adamant that you should resign.2. We are afraid that you have…3. I’m ashamed that you should have behaved…4. I an certain that there will be…5. We are concerned that you should feel…6. It is curious that you should say…7. We’re delighted that you see…8. It is essential that you should hav e…9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed…10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong…12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have…13. I’m not sure yet that I’ll be able to come…14. Is it true (that) you should said that?15. I’m surprised (that) you don’t know…。

《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程第26讲练习参考答案Ex. 26A1. more brightly2. cooler3. coldest4. deepest5. higher, highest6. more seriously7. bigger, highest8. softer, softest9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowdedEx. 26B1. as nervous as2. as fast as3. more interesting than4. smoothly than5. the most annoying6. faster than7. the nicest8. higher than9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerousEx. 26C1. as nice as2. cooler than3. more exciting than4. as interested in fishing as5. longer than6. as far to the mountain camp as7. rougher8. more careful9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better thanEx. 26D(1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) thanEx. 26E1. not so near as / farther than2. not so beautiful / uglier than3. not so ugly as / prettier than4. not so light as / heavier than5. not so strong as / weaker than6. not so cheap as / dearer than7. not so short as / longer than8. not so low as / higher (taller) than9. not so wide as / narrower than10. not so heavy as / lighter than11. not so smooth as / rougher than12. not so young as / older than13. not so proud as / more modest than14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than)17. not so well off / worse off18. not so shallow as / deeper than19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than20. not so economical as / more extravagant thanEx. 26F1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。

新编英语语法教程第23讲练习参考答案Ex. 23A1. sunken2. molten3. lighted or burning4. rotten5. shrunk6. bounden7. blessed8. Drunken9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted 16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunkEx. 23B1. charming2. troubling3. increased4. suggested5. encouraging6. attempted7. fallen8. widened9. burned / burnt 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumedEx. 23C1. (to be) brought2. said3. to keep4. to do5. mixed up6. laughing7. come8. stealing9. visited 10. to finish up 11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34.doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. saidEx. 23D1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake.2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife.4. …‘Beware’written in large letters.5. … you should never point it at anyone.6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.7. … the dog was led out of the room.8. … After I have paid my taxes, …9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea.10. … tree uprooted by the gale.11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.12. … As she was wondering where to go, …13. … I was knocked over by a bike.14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ‘V ote for Jones’.15. … Since he has been weakened by his last illness, …16. … I suddenly thought of an idea.17. When I was dropped by parachute, …18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him.20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sightEx. 23E1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered…2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled…3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turned off…4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left…5. Hoping to find the will, she searched…6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left…7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began…8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…9. Having spent all his money, he decided…10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…12. Having found the treasure, they began…13. Entering the room suddenly, she found…14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was…15. Having visited the museum, we decided…16. Thinking we were lost, he offered…17. Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat…18. Realizing/ Having realized that she couldn’t move it alone, she asked…19. Having fed the dog, he sat…20. Addressing the congregation, he said…21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize…23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…24. People sleeping in the next room were…25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked…27. Soaked to the skin, we reached…28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw…29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn’t like…30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave…31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…32. The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left…33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like…35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept…。

Answer to Exercise 16DThe heart, which is a muscular pump, beats 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A portion runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart’s first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.Two large veins pour the used blood into the first chamber, the right auricle, which passes it into the chamber below, the right ventricle. The muscle surrounding this part contracts in a beat that pushes the blood into the lungs where the carbon dioxide is removed and replaced with vital oxygen. Meanwhile, fresh scarlet blood from the lungs enters the left auricle to be transferred to the left ventricle. From there it is forced by the contracting muscle through a valve into the aorta, the body’s largest artery which distribute it all over the body.The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without faltering.。

新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案Ex. 31A1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have Leaguemeetings if there’s nothing special to study.4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insectspecimens.5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right.6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms ofdollars spent or in terms of people involved.12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.14. In the United States television has been called a source of information,a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug.15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general’s approval but without warrants.Ex. 31B1. ;2. , :3. , ,4. / ,5. , ,6. ;7. / ;8. , /9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ;15. :Ex. 31C1. … but also instructive.2. .. and inexpensive.3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.4. /5. … and carefully outlined.6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.8. He is either an absolute piker…9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self.12. … nor can he compose.. He either needs/ needs either…14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time.17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner.19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.20. The admen convince the reader not only that…21. …, and he’ll take a mile.22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately.25. …, and you’ll get sick.EX. 31 D1.她从她的受害者们那里偷取信用卡，从他们的账户中提现并挥霍千金用以购买奢侈品。

Ex. 21A1. I was sorry to learn…2. You will be sad to hear…3. They would be very surprised to receive…4. She is happy to have found…5. I was afraid to go…6. Bob was pleased to hear…7. I am very anxious to meet you.8. We were delighted to receive your telegram.9. You were sensible to stay indoors.10. The clerk was prompt to answer the call.11. This rule is easy to remember.12. We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.13. Our house is difficult to heat.14. Are you ready to leave?15. You would be foolish to go out in this weather.16. John is quick to see the point.17. He is very keen to get on.18. We are proud to have him as a friend.19. I was rude not to answer your letter.20. We are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21B1. His decision to resign surprised all of us.2. He showed no inclination to leave.3. Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.4. The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.5. Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.6. He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.7. The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system.8. There is no need for you to start so early.9. I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.10. They have the ability to wage biological warfare.11. He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.12. There are plans to be made at once.13. This is a day never to be forgotten.14. Give me the names of the people to contact.15. The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.16. The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.17. Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?18. The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.19. The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.20. The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21C1. Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.2. There is no time to lose. We must start at once.3. This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.4. There was no sound to be heard.5. I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.6. This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.7. This is an item of information not to say to any other people.8. This is a difficult question to answer.9. At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen.10. He is a man to be reckoned with.11. She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.12. I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.13. I need a box to hold the chessmen.14. What is there to be proud of?15. He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.16. Every day I have a lot of question to consider.17. The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.18. She is not a woman to be trifled with.19. My brother was the third person to be interviewed.20. You have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1. …supposed her to be a widow.2. …felt the plan to be unwise.3. …admit him to be a genius.4. …declared the book to be obscene.5. …found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6. …thought the film to be highly original.7. …conside red the speaker to have overstated his case.8. …showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9. …assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticable whereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10. …revealed himself to b e a master of the keyboard.11. …knew him to be a man of integrity.12. …discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13. …thought it to be impossible…14. …understands it to be impossible…15. …acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic.16. …that their informant was reliable.17. …that the situation is now under control.18. …that it was unlikely…19. …that it was cruel…20. …that what he said was based on fact.21. …that it was likely…22. …that his long-term optimism was justified.23. …that his party has little chance of…24. …that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25. …that his evidence had been perjured.26. …that earlier theories were incorrect.27. …the gain in reserves was / has been…28. …knowing that they had been stolen.29. …that their candidate was unacceptable to them.30. …that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea) 1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to have10.So that I should not have11.so that it should not get12.so that it should be13.so as not to get14.so as to cover15.so that my arms should not get16.so as not to get17.So that the brush should not get18.so that it may / can be used19.so that it shall not get 20.so as to useb)1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had10.so kind as to send11.for it to arrive12.too excited to untie13.so (that) I cut14.for me to wear。

大学英语语法教程答案解析第6版1、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from2、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up3、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)4、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)5、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo6、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)7、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in8、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)9、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing10、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap13、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)14、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time15、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride16、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have17、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke18、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that19、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have20、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who21、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took22、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why23、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续24、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with25、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off26、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had27、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a28、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried29、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on30、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/。

第六章动词的时和体(二)Error correction:1)I haven't seen Keith at all yesterday morning.改成：didn’t see句子中有表示过去时间的时间状语，强调对过去动作的描述，应该使用一般过去时。

2)We eat much less beef recently because of the crisis.改成：have been eating句子的谓语表示从过去某时间开始延续到现在还有可能继续下去的动作，应该用现在完成进行时。

3)The incidence of street crime has been rising by five per cent in the last two months.改成：has risen这里的谓语动词强调结果，而并不是动作的延续。

4)We still hold meetings in the old manor house which stood on the same spot for over 200 years.改成：has stood/has been standing 这个从句中的谓语表示过去开始，延续到现在还有可能继续下去的动作，可以用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

5)Beethoven has written some of the most accomplished symphonies you will ever listen to.改成：wrote 贝多芬作曲这个动作并没有延续到现在。

6)The nurses' strike increased the current waiting time for minor surgery by two to three weeks.改成：has increased表示过去动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。

7)News is coming in of an incident in Parliament. A group of armed men surrounded the building and is holding hostages.改成：has surrounded表示以现在为参照时间，来描述动作。

1A1B2AWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2BPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made...3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for apic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine treesgrowingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street. sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.,I will have to...,I was...,there has been...,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not... unreasonably, he protested...,he never knew that he...,the two sides may...9. Quite obviously, he does not want to... enough,the burglar had not taken... enough,a solution will be...,the Chinese people protested... more important, we ought to put...,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation. ,someone managed to find me. telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly. ,the girl did not ask your name.,her appointment has not been confirmed. 20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3Bother words other words/That is to say5. In that caseallallthat aresult ;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4A have were,are are were4B,is,are,their,their,It,wasThey,is/are,their,they,disapprove ,they5A5B 1.'s10.' s,is, isarearepoin tare5C are areare arehave caresis,has 6A6Bmuch work have you done this morning?dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.'s done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.know little French.must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.made the fewest mistakes.'ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.'s done the most work and made the most mistakes.'s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.telephone rang every few minutes.have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice theamountfor the same stuff.adviceimportant piece of information it is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisis7Bswarm1 . Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion...3 ... a novel of Jane Austen's.long report of Mr Allen's...new shoes of yours...6 ... the article of the student...7 ... Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8 ... a ship's carpenter.punishment of the offenders...10.. the past decade's events/the events of the past decade11.. the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12.. other people's criticism of him.13.. the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.14.. at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.15.. an article of '...16.. this policy of the government's...?17.. an idiot's tale.dog of Frank's...book of Joe Hill's...leg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 229and John's house is on the corner.3 . on birds'nests.4 ... the students'problems.5.... at the Joneses'.6./7 . Charles' car but someone else's.8 . in ten years'time.9. The products'effectiveness... week's news...than the last two weeks'.11 others'problems.12 . each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house... friend of my father's...wheel of the car...16./17. The baseball players'wives...18... women's clothing only.19... Milton's long poems.new shoes of yours...8B,money,etc,ones ,cause8C8A1 . little opportunity to travel.2 ... many such novels.3 ... / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems...5 ... this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples. enjoy either kind,...7 . every book in the fiction section.8 . than in any other country in the world.9 ... a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.. all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11.. such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe shehas never had a formal education.12.. a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense... third sister of his...can't for the life of me remember. there are fewer/ less diseases...17.. than all other methods.18.. once every three months.19.. study of language.20.. some more soup?8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most many people understand this,but it is quite human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to workproperly,and many people do not drink people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every can help people to keep can also ease pain in case of habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtime will also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. Wheno ne is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lendhim vig-a word,water means lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.9A,an,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,0,the,a,an,a,the,the,a,the ,the,the,the,the,the ,0,0,0,0,0,0/a 9B the9CM ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery World Cup8.The Olympic Games10. the BBC 12. The Times14. the Finance Ministry 16. the Senate John Spence and Smith Watermans20. The White House universityhospitaltrain28. The hovercraft, the boat taxibusferrycinema35. The filmPope world9AI.15.Sam'sII.9Ethe spot top to bottom hand ur the front a fashion a fancy tocase of the fancy of trouble,lend a hand the board reach of top of the case of the shade a loss possession of the possession of 18. under cover the midnight oil 20. at short notice 9F travels faster than sound. quiet,'t let me hear a sound. writingEnglish,after each word we leave a space. box occupies too much space.a big meal,you should take a rest. needs food,drink and rest.7.He did it out of kindness.have done me a kindness.9.He lives close at hand.10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. you got anEnglish-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary? do you like the red and white roses in my garden? you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden? isstill in hospital. 'm going to the hospital to see him.is a garden in front of the house. is a picture in the front of the book. style of dress is no longer in fashion. likes to read about the latest fashions. 't talk too much at table.friend was sitting at the table writing a letter. 23. When we called, his family were at dinner. we called,his family was giving a dinner. students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher. exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors. old man is in possession of a huge fortune. island was once in the possession of Great Britain. must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most people just don't make the 'm a maintenance man for a department people did make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren't these people pigs? They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away from their littered table.,hehas,it has to theirthem(informal) is/ they are(informal)their(informal)'t it takes(informal),their/his(informal) their(informal),her,his ,themselves ,itself10Csheherone's(too formal), he/ one(too formal), his/ one's(too formal)shehe or she(formal), she he/ he or she(formal) her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her himhim,it/hehe or she her shehe or shehe or she,he/he or sheelse's,her11A,ours,it'shisprofessor himselfherself6.beside ourselveshimselfhe himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style) she herself(no change in informal style) , who (no change in informal style) arriving late (no change in informal style)28. he himself he you're 11B,any ,anyless ,neither,all11C1 ... to teach the facts of life to their children.2 ... to change this situation...3 ... with great potentials which are not enhanced...4 ... major in accounting.Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.morning's paper says that Route 4 can't be used until the flood damage is a hill was situated the cottage, which...8.Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold...9 . as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.put the package of frozen strawberries...she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12 this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.'s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14 all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.and Jan wouldn't even look at each other when they met...her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17 pleased Mother tremendously.18 Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...20 that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A repaired. why those12Ais likely to let you down. team is certain to win.appears to be no doubt about it. happened to be the only witness.chanced to be out of London at the time. doesn't seem to be coming after all.'re not supposed to play football on Sundays. is supposed to have arrived at five.9.He's sure to be there. are certain to need help.think it's going to rain this evening. am I to pay my debts?new building is going to be six storeys high. 're not to talk like that.'s likely to see her.16.You've got to be joking.17.He tends to be stupid. fail to see what you mean. happened to be there. chanced to meet him in the park. appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore. were to have been married in May. pursewas not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.'s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. is bound to be in the office.of us can say what our future is to be. did not fail to keep his word.12B2.called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round / to6.cutting down7.looked intoup up off him out you off13. leave out up up16. blew it up17. Look out18.put off19.look on20.put up21.running into22.run up againstoutfor/ call in...in26. turned down27. turned outout up30. took on,worn out,give...up12C1.This case is being looked into by the police. long the children had taken to their new teacher.3.We can't rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4.The First World War broke out in 1914. she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.new problems cropped up at the last minute.8.As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.you figure out a way to solve this problem?10.When he was criticized, he flared up.'t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark. must work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class. is going to take aday off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.'m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to improve his English.was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.is a used car;it has changed hands several times.12A(1)finding(2)occurred (3)waiting(4)studied(5)stood(6)read(7)read(8)decided(9)satisfy(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took (16)found(17)was(18)ran (19)shouted(20)drank (21)tasted (22)was(23)learned (24)to question13Awears out stones.2.Pride goes before a fall. speak louder than words. swallow doesn't make a summer.5.The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6.Water doesn't exist on the moon. isn't ever cold in Hawaii.in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a lot.9.He occasionally is wrong, but not often. never does any homework,but he does well in class. company doesn't always make very high profits. mother doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings. hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.,the capital of Arizona,is very dry;it hardly ever rains. parents seldom go to church on Sundays.earth revolves round the sun. lies to the south of China.Thames flows through London.usually vote for a Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican. is an ill wind that blows nobody good.13Bwill see7.set to, did13. sleep / will sleep21. does not dislike(d)did,sat,began;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs13C living...standing getting...spendingboilinggettingalways writing...talking about13. writes,know,is doing, Does your son write;hear,seemsalways hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes; do,think,is coming,is probably watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinking running; passes, kicks; heads, misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;is ing;is running;is running;is blowing13A 1. arrived, was telephoning,telephoned...do;was(just)doing(always)ringing5. was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, savedlistening,rang,did not hear,was landing,climbed;were waiting, witnessed;was going(still)moving,jumped;thought, was happening,ran11. Did...want;hoped/ was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off(6) was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12) was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15) was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped14A been telephoning,Haven't you nearly finished; haven't got,have been trying, has been been playing,haven't played been writing/ have written4. have...been learning / have...learned been sleeping/ has slept been coughing/has ironing,irons, lying;is hold-coughed known,have been reading,haven't finished been,have..e been learning, has mastered been raining,has stopped travelled...read been reading read.let been crying17.has injured been assassinated been working20.has been losing 14B I.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)had left(6)had had(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)had put(12)had forgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)had burned(17)had...madeI.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...been listening(4)wondered(5)had heard(6)asked(7)had been doing/ was doing(8)said(9)had dropped(10)had been looking(11)didn't see(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)had been taking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)had disappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)had been standing(26)had been telling14Cwere't said4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk expected,had intended 't lost't toldhad knowncomemeantwanted't't beennever seengivenseen asked't brokennever been invented14A explained had ,drove,got,gave;has been breathalysed ,had visited tried 6. will be, have had to going to stay,will be,haven't been be,havetaught;teach,take,will be...getting on;have done,learnt...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go14E[1]1. Do you...know would like3.have just heard exactly suit 't apply6. won't get8.had just left10.was going12.(had)found13.have heard 't even know17.should/ would be.18.would phone tried20. doesn't/ didn't seem[2]up heard beginning gone10. Would/ Could you please check received12. have received/ did receive/received13.haven't decided14.should/ would be15.would tell already been17. should/ would like18.don't get19.will have to21.w ill have/ have15Ajust be coming out2.will be, will be wonderingcome4.will be doing, will be working5.will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6.will be melting,will be7:.won't start,will give8.will tell9.will be reading, will be ringing10.will be cooking, will ringgoing to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get seegoing to havegoing to bottleyou going to paint,am going to take going to ringgoing to start,Are you going to do,is going to help19.will start,will get,will bake going to make,will burn arriving,Is he spending,is he catching,is spending,is giving,is attending going to dye,Are you going to do,are you going to have,am going to have going to rainyou doing,are coming,am going to show,Are you taking,am going to take going to send,am seeing moving,Are you going to have,am going to paint going to buy,is going to beyou going to do,Are you going to sell,am going to learn,am getting,arestarting,is coming going,is having,is looking,is coming31.will have finished, will be starting32.will have planted33.will have done, will be relaxing34.will have done, will soon be leaving be trying,will have sent36.will be living, will have spent37.will be giving, will have given38.will be coming, will have picked39.will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40.will be repairing, will have repaired15Bhave/were going to have going to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim3.was to discover4.(1)is going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch(2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attendgoing to show/ was about to show6. was going to be / was to be not to use8.(1) would be/ was going to be/ was to be(2) were going to discuss/ were to discuss9.(1) Are...going to watch(2)was going to watch(3)is arriving(4)am going to meet(5)was going to arrive10.(1)are...to be(2)were to be(3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place(5)are...to have 15C 'll start off as soon as the rain stops.'ll ring you up directly I hear the news.you are leaving early tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing before bedtime.4.The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question. is not to stay here any is to leave at once.said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit Chinanext Monday.you go and see him at six,he will be taking morning exercises.will you be doing at 7:30 tomorrow evening?you come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion will have finished.next weekend,I'll have been here for a whole year.'t get off the bus till it stops.are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.! The dark clouds are is going to rain.I'm at lunch when he comes,please tell him to wait a little while.'ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi'an.'re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow you coming?many students are going?Are they going by boat?Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis,but the war broke out.15Abe find driving seedrivetraveled19. was markedrunning to spendto go32. came runninglooking for16A topic has been talked about... will then be dealt with... children weren't properly looked after. this matter been looked into? you being attended to?'s warehouse was broken into... application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up... trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. stories are made up.application has been filled in incorrectly. scheme was thought out carefully.14.The prices were put up. photographs will be blown up well. recorded programmes can be played back. interruptions were put up with.retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. was looked up to by everyone. piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. wo22.They weren't taken in by her story. was got through the written papers byspecial coaching. will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. it rains,the match will have to be put off...16B't someone be asked to do the work privately without being known? were shocked by the boy's rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3... that the picture had been stolen.question was put to debate,but on very few occasions was a question fully debatedin Parliament.5 .. and martial law was declared./The army put down the rebellion and declaredmar-tial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential,...7 .. and the proceeds will be shared among his family.the members should have an equal right to speak and to in this way could they make the law effectively.been ignored for many years,...it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released.being informed that he was wanted by the police,the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12 . it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had beenlet out of the tyres.13 . ,but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.fire was finally got under control,but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15 . before you m ade any decision.was not accepted,any more than capitalism is.17 . and two thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been stolen.about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter./ The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.army authorities needn't have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action,as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as tothe missing man's identity.kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.16Cis said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak several foreign languages.is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake.is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/This is understood to be...is thought that she has recovered/She is thought to have recovered.。

新编英语语法教程（第六版） 第 02 讲 练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the citycentre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town ofNagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense ofreddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinderinto an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 2B1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is nowthe site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept throughour bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a lightblanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windowsalmost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made ⋯3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed twostreams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is agood spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassyknoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr. Wood stood at hisneighbour ’ s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune withwhich he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggestgrocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering atthe big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged mightnever forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with aninteresting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17thcentury France.10. M ud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot brothprepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. F ar above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pinetrees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. F arther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against alamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theopposite side of the street.13. S arah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiffwith cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs. Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deepmourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. T ony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr.Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20pounds a week.。

新编英语语法教程第33讲练习参考答案Ex. 33A1. Water boil s if the temperature…2. If I come to Shanghai, I usually go to the City Library.3. There are 29 days in February if…4. I like to go to the seaside if I…5. I went to my office by bus if my car…6. Flowers die if they don’t get…7. A motorist must pull up if…8. If I want to write a letter, I need pen and paper.9. If I’m very thirsty, I like to drink lager beer.10. If businessmen want to borrow money, they go to see their bank manager.11. If I make a mistake, I expect the teacher to correct it.12. If one wants to visit a foreign country, one must have a valid passport.13. If people feel ill, they go to see a doctor.14. If there is a power failure, all electrical appliances stop working.15. If people found it hard to earn a living in their own county, they went abroad.16. If people work in a post office, they wear a green uniform.17. If we mix red with yellow, we get orange.18. If there was hunger, there was social unrest.19. If I am hungry, I usually have a full meal.20. If I went to a concert, I preferred to listen to pop music. Ex. 33B1. leave2. will tell3. will support4. will be5. shall buy6. will happen7. can assume 8. will be9. will promise 10. is11. discovers 12. should come13. will find 14. would lend15. should be 16. get/ will get17. closes 18. will you please19. will have to/ must work 20. did21. is 22. is23. dares/ should dare 24. promised/ has promised25. said 26. need27. would kindly take 28. can go29. goes 30. ought toEx. 33C1. were2. were earning3. were to say4. asked5. were to say6. could afford7. asked 8. would…do 9. would admit10. would be 11. would be 12. were13. could be read 14. went 15. would lift Ex. 33D1. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.2. If it had not been for the fact that the sun was in the right direction, the photographs would not have come out so well.3. If the shop had packed the goods properly, they would not have got damaged.4. If the Government had not raised taxes, they would not have been so unpopular.5. If he had been able to answer all the questions, he would have passed the examination.6. If he had passed the examination, he would have gone to university.7. If we had got there on time, we would not have found the doors locked in our faces.8. If she had read the book, she would have understood what I meant.9. If we had not understood what he was saying, we would have asked him to explain again.10. If the rocket had gone into orbit, it would have marked a step forward in space research.Ex. 34E1. If he had not failed his examination last year, he would not take it againin June.2. If the Government had not made so many mistakes when it first came to office, it would win the next election.3. If we had not missed the train, we would not be waiting on this cold platform.4. If there had not been a very sharp frost last night, we would not be able to go skating today.5. If you had taken my advice, you would not be in a difficult position now.6. If she had given him a lift in her car, he would not be late for work.7. If he had worked hard, he would be able to pass the examination.8. If the bank manager had lent him the money, he would be moving to a larger house.9. If I had brought enough money with me, I would be visiting many other places of interest.10. If she had not offended him so vilely, he would be preparing to marry her.Ex. 34F1. How many days are there in February if it is not a leap year?2. What places do you usually like to visit if you come to Shanghai?3. In the old days, there used to be millions of people dying of hunger and pestilence in case of flood.4. When he lived in Shanghai, he used to like classical music if he went to a concert.5. If she (has) promised to come to the party, she will certainly come.6. If I can get a loan from the bank, I’ll buy the house.7. His health won’t improve unless he gives up smoking at once.8. I wouldn’t buy this picture even if I could afford it.9. If there weren’t so many mosquitoes, it would be a perfect evening.10. What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?11. If th e president hadn’t violated the Federal law, he wouldn’t have been forced to resign.12. If the shop had packed the goods properly, they wouldn’t have got damaged.13. If it had not been for the stabilizing effect of the Renminbi, the financial crisis in East Asia would have worsened.14. If you had taken my advice, you would not be in a difficult position now.15. If the bank had lent her the money, she would be moving to a larger house.16. If I could speak English, I would have expressed my idea more clearly.17. If I knew her address, I would have sooner written to her.18. If I were her, I would never have accepted their invitation.19. If it had not been for the misdemeanors of the president, he would not have been impeached.20. I f it wer e not for the financial crisis in East Asia, China’s economy would be developing at a greater speed.。

Ex. 2A1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 2B1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.。

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