试卷

⾼⼀语⽂考试题（附答案）说明：考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

试卷分第I卷和第II卷，都做在答题卷上。

第I卷（选择题，共24分）⼀、基础知识1．下列加点字注⾳全对的⼀项A．踌躇（chú）洗涤（dié）赁屋（lìn）浸渍（zì）．．．．B．漫溯（sù）执拗（ào）作揖（yī）悲怆（chuàng）．．．．C．瞩⽬（zhǔ）蜷缩（quán）叱咤（zhà）怯懦（qiè）．．．．D．窒息（zhì）沾襟（jīng）修葺（qì）创伤（chuāng）．．．．2．下列词语字形全对的⼀组是A．廖廓颓圮斑斓图穷⼔见B．忸怩喋⾎愠怒舐犊情深C．凌侮赊⽋伛褛涕泗交流D．诘难桀獒箜篌绿草如茵3．下列各句中，加线的成语使⽤恰当的⼀句是A功⽽⽆还⼿之⼒。

B以步⾏为宜，时间选在傍晚，还要注意保暖，防⽌着凉。

C．我们要采取科学的态度，运⽤科学的⽅法，对儒家学说进⾏挖掘、整理，取其精华，剔其糟粕，既不抱残守缺照搬照抄，也不数典忘祖全盘否定。

D4.下列各句中没有语病的⼀句是A.⼤学毕业⽣不应该只关注⼀⼰之屈伸，⼀家之饥饱，真正需要关注的是作为接受过⾼等教育的个体对于群体、社会、他⼈的责任和义务。

B．⽬前，教育界担负着培养⼤批思想品质好并能精通业务的科技队伍的艰巨任务。

C.由于环境污染，常继发厌氧细菌的严重污染，极易发⽣破伤风，致使在当地或运送外地途中救治不及⽽死亡。

D.未来三年内，中国将建成四⼗⼆条⾼速铁路客运专线，转变长期以来铁路客货混运的发展模式，并带动沿线区域的经济快速发展。

5.把下⾯⼏个句⼦组成语意连贯的⼀段话，排序正确的⼀项是①“来⽇倚窗前，寒梅著花未”“去郭轩楹敞，⽆村眺望赊”“只欲栏边安枕席，夜深闲共说相思”。

②当我们看到建筑中的回廊、栏杆、台阶、屋檐、门窗等等，都会触景⽣情，这些形象本⾝就是诗⼀般的语⾔。

一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉鱼落雁比翼双飞独树一帜B. 耳濡目染风吹雨淋满载而归C. 奋发图强画龙点睛水滴石穿D. 美中不足一帆风顺畏首畏尾2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 随着科技的飞速发展，网络购物已成为许多人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

B. 为了提高我国的文化软实力，我们需要加强对外文化交流，推动中华文化走向世界。

C. 他不仅学习努力，还积极参加社会实践活动，是我们班级的榜样。

D. 我国对疫情的防控措施得到了国际社会的广泛赞誉，这充分体现了我国负责任的大国形象。

3. 下列各句中，表达效果最生动的一句是（）A. 夜幕降临，华灯初上，城市开始展现出它繁华的一面。

B. 炎炎夏日，人们纷纷走进空调房，享受清凉。

C. 雪花飘飘，把大地装扮成了一幅美丽的画卷。

D. 晨曦初照，阳光洒满大地，万物复苏。

4. 下列各句中，使用了修辞手法的一项是（）A. 这本书的内容丰富，语言生动，深受读者喜爱。

B. 她的声音如同夜莺一般婉转动听。

C. 那座山峰像一把利剑，直插云霄。

D. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。

5. 下列各句中，语言表达最得体的一项是（）A. 老师您好，请问这道题的答案是什么？B. 你这个人真是个书呆子，就知道看书。

C. 您真是位有才华的人，我非常敬佩您。

D. 这个地方的环境真差，让人难以忍受。

6. 下列各句中，用词准确、得体的一项是（）A. 在这次比赛中，他凭借出色的表现，为我国赢得了荣誉。

B. 这个方案太不成熟，我们还是再讨论一下。

C. 你这么聪明，肯定能解决这个问题的。

D. 他的脸色铁青，一看就是生气了。

7. 下列各句中，语序最恰当的一项是（）A. 他努力学习，积极参加社会实践活动，成绩一直名列前茅。

B. 成绩一直名列前茅，他努力学习，积极参加社会实践活动。

C. 积极参加社会实践活动，他努力学习，成绩一直名列前茅。

考试试卷分析考试试卷分析（通用20篇）在日常学习、工作生活中，我们总免不了要接触或使用试卷，试卷可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。

你知道什么样的试卷才是好试卷吗？以下是小编为大家收集的考试试卷分析，欢迎阅读与收藏。

考试试卷分析篇1一、考试总体情况分析(好的方面、不够的方面及教学反思)：1、学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实，如：看拼音，写词语，只有个别学生出现出错。

填写成语没有错误。

2、学生能抓住例句的特点仿写和改写句子，写得比较恰当。

大多数学生都能发现例句是拟人句，仿写的句子句意合理，表达生动、形象，反映出孩子的童真世界和丰富的想象力。

只是个别学生稍不留意写成了比喻句。

用加点关联词写话，出现的问题较多，主要是写出的句子逻辑关系不成立，个别句意艰涩。

3、古诗词理解运用、名言、按课文内容填空，这一题设计基础性强，大部分学生都能熟读成诵，而且准确地写，个别学生有错别字出现、出现漏词现象。

4、阅读短文训练中，有的学生已具备一定的阅读能力，答题情况蛮好。

短文的理解和分析与平时的积累和阅读能力有很大关系。

测试暴露出有些学生的阅读分析能力存在欠缺，表达的针对性、语言的精确性仍有待提高。

由于一处划线的句子在第2面，学生大意没能看清，而把第二处划线句子误当作两次心理活动来分析。

5、《我学会了……》学生能对自己的材料进行精心挑选，突显中心，能找出最具代表性的、最生动的、最能给人留下深刻印象的一件事例展开叙述。

能写出这件事的真实特点，具有真情实感。

文章能够做到条理清楚，结构完整。

有的同学的文章开头和结尾精彩，一个学生这样开头的：“一个身影在我眼前掠过，像俯冲的猎鹰，又像破夜空的流星，他脚下踩着一块活力板”-----每当这时，我都巴不得那人就是我自己。

”叙述详略得当，整篇文章语言流畅，朴素、自然、真挚感人。

总体来说，作文方面大部分同学完成得还可以，只是个别学生选取事例不够恰当、典型，叙述平淡、拉杂，详略不当;语言不够生动、形象、自己的真情实感融入较少。

TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训XXXX培训考核试卷职工号：_________________姓名：_________________所属部门：_________________中核核电运行管理有限公司TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训一、单选1. “眼睛盯着设备，用手接触设备（如不能接触，就用手指着设备）”这段描述指的是STAR明星自检中的哪一步骤？（）A stopB thinkC actD review答：C2. 生产经营单位对（）应当登记建档，定期检测、评估、监控，并制定应急预案，告知从业人员和相关人员应当采取的紧急措施。

A 事故频发场所B 每个操作岗位C 重大危险源答：C3. 突发事件应对工作实行（）的原则。

A 预防为主、防消结合B 预防为主、防治结合C 预防为主、预防与应急相结合答：C4. James Reason用“瑞士奶酪”模型主要是为了说明（）A 屏障和事件发生过程的关系B 组织与事件发生过程的关系C 个人与事件发生过程的关系D 制度与事件发生过程的关系答：A5. 人的固有局限性是导致人因失误的重要原因，如下选项中不属于人的固有局限性导致人因失误的是（）A 精力被分散B 状态波动C 自私自利，推卸责任D 一心二用答：C6. 按人因理论，人因失误指人员无意识的失误，下面不属于人因失误的是（）A 错误理解程序B 使用错误的程序C 注意力分散导致失误D 急于交班走捷径答：D7. 人因管理的意义就在于规范人员行为，减少人因失误，下列不属于防人因失误管理措施的是（）A 安全文化建设B 技能培训C 环境改善D 制定奖惩规定答：D8. 下面不属于针对规则性人因失效的预防措施的是（）A 基本原理培训B 质疑的态度C 减少时间压力D 工作规范化TP-QS-2014xxxx XXXX培训答：C9. 1942年，在美国的霍桑工厂进行了长达8年的“霍桑实验”，该试验的最初目的是找出（）对工作绩效的影响。

(完整word版)考试试卷●梁思成研究中国古塔，把塔分为楼阁式塔、密檐塔、单层塔、喇嘛塔、金刚宝座塔。

●汉代木构建筑渐趋成熟,根据当时的画像砖、画像石、明器等间接资料来看,后世常见的抬梁式和穿斗式两种主要木结构已经形成。

●北宋初年浙东木匠喻皓著有《木经》一书，可惜已经失传，现存沈括《梦溪笔谈》摘录了原书若干片段。

●北宋末年政府颁布的《营造法式》中规定，把材作为造屋的尺度标准,即将木构架建筑的用料尺寸分成八等，按照屋宇的大小主次量屋用材。

●明代末年私家园林有了很大发展，计成在总结实践经验的基础上，著成《园冶》一书,是我国古代最系统的园林艺术著作。

此书层传道日本,被称为《夺天工》。

明代造园工人技术也提高了，有专门叠山种花的“山子、花园子”。

●金厢斗底槽：宋代《营造法式》中四种空间划分方法之一(单槽、双槽、分心斗底槽、金厢斗底槽）.其特点是殿身内有一圈柱列与斗拱,将殿身空间划分为内外两层。

内外柱高相等,但柱径略有差别。

实例:山西五台山佛光寺东大殿、日本奈良唐招提寺金殿.●屋顶举架：从最下一架起,先用比较缓和的坡度，从下逐架增加斜坡的陡峭度,最后脊的高度不是预定的由下向上连加得到的。

●筑城以为君，造郭以守民：城市是保护国君的，郭是看管平民的.●里坊制：把全城分割为若干封闭的“里”作为居住区,商业与手工业则限定在一些定时开闭的“市”中，均环以高墙，由专人管理。

●匠人营国,方九里,旁三门，国中九经九纬,经涂九轨，左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫。

工匠建造国家,城市是方形的,每边九里，每一边有三座城门，城中间有横向道路九条，纵向道路九条，道路宽九个车道，东面是祖庙，西面是社稷，南面是宫殿，北面是集市,宫殿区和集市区各占一夫大小的面积。

●如何理解中国古建筑各种类型的同质性中国古代建筑体系有着丰富多样的建筑类型和造型风格。

但大多是住屋（宅。

宫）中衍生出来的。

在宗法和礼制的限定下。

无论思哪一类，一般都是以木结构为主体，以间为单位,从群体关系而言，都是以院落为单元，再以纵横二个方向的轴线上多进多路的院落形成组群,从水平方向延展开来.组成里坊、街坊、进而聚合成以皇宫或衙署为中心的城市●故宫建筑艺术成就1占据最显要的地段、体现了择中思想。

本试卷共16页, 共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给(de)A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟(de)时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to readA．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman likeA．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man takeA．The red one B.The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man payA．In ca sh B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keysA.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonightA.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给(de)A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟(de)时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟(de)作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6.What is the relationship between the two speakersA．Travel agent and customerB．Husband and wifeC．Boss and secretary7.When will the meetings endA．At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.Where is the foreign language sectionA．In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 79.What does the man decide to borrowA.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why dose the man make the callA.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.To send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested inA.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.On what days is the sports center closedA.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13.What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA.Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on WednesdaysA.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be heldA.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In November第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个．．词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟(de)时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟(de)作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer’s Name Thomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 1st,2015Problem Screen went19Solution（解决方案）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,共 15 分）从每题所给(de) ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处(de)最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other words 16D. Believe it or not答案是 D.21. _____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22. —Did you enjoy the party—Yes.We _____well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated23.The park was full of people____themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,China_____great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making27—Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann’s house—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.—Can’t you stay a little longer—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给(de) A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. D ario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that theywere home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给(de) A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确(de)选项涂在答题卡上.AThe Boy Made ItOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill ing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose toomuch water. Not knowing how muchlonger he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The n ext day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.BRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and putthe TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.forgets he has them on He can once againhear and understand the dialogue.”— Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guaranteeCall now 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you ______.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. Wh at makes TV Ears different from other headsetsA. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This isusually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying tomanage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement withtheir grown childr en. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequen tly, would thishave been possible Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so was n’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called theirchildren more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequentsubject of communication between parents and their collegechildren. The fact that college students are financially dependent ontheir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age ofbettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children whohave left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desireby parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of______.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult ch ildren’s behaviorC. the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students’ communication68. The writer believes that__________.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents’changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passageA. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passageDLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping itdead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状(de))material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. Onething is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分.共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后(de)七个选项中选出正确(de)填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when thismakes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can see m forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventionsSo how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a foolFirst, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Dayd reams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.第四部分：书面表达（共两节,35 分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三李华,请给你(de)美国朋友Jim写一封信,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加,邮件(de)内容包括：1. 介绍训练营(de)相关内容（例如；时间,地点,参加者等）；2. 说明你打算参加(de)原因；3. 询问对方(de)意向.注意： 1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（ 20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请根据以下四幅图(de)先后顺序,介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中,向面人艺术家学习捏面人(de)过程,并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件. 注意：词数不少于 60.提示词：一个面团 a piece of dough面人 dough figurine。

新课标i卷2024一、试卷结构1. 单选题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）语文基础知识部分：下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。

A. 嗔怒（zhēn）B. 狡黠（xiá）C. 殷红（yīn）D. 绮丽（qí）。

答案：B。

解析：嗔怒（chēn），殷红（yān），绮丽（qǐ），狡黠（xiá）是正确读音。

数学基础运算部分：计算：2+3×(4 - 1)的值为（）。

A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17。

答案：A。

解析：先算括号里的4 - 1 = 3，再算3×3 = 9，最后2+9 = 11。

2. 多选题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）关于历史事件的叙述，正确的是（）（可多选）。

A. 秦始皇统一六国后推行郡县制。

B. 唐朝的科举制度是为了选拔武将。

C. 郑和下西洋加强了中外交流。

D. 辛亥革命推翻了封建君主专制制度。

答案：A、C、D。

解析：唐朝科举制度是为了选拔文官，B选项错误，A秦始皇统一六国后确实推行郡县制，C郑和下西洋增进了中国与亚非各国的交流，D辛亥革命结束了封建君主专制制度。

3. 填空题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）化学方程式：氢气在氧气中燃烧的化学方程式为______。

答案：2H₂+O₂ = 2H₂O。

解析：氢气和氧气反应生成水，根据化学反应式的配平原则得出。

4. 简答题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）语文阅读部分：请简要分析某篇文章中主人公的性格特点。

答案：主人公具有善良、勇敢和执着的性格特点。

从他对待弱者的态度可以看出善良，面对困难不退缩体现勇敢，对目标的不懈追求显示出执着。

解析：通过对文章中主人公行为、语言等描写的分析得出这些性格特点。

二、答案与解析1. 单选题答案与解析：如上述单选题中的答案与解析，每一题都详细给出正确答案的依据。

2. 多选题答案与解析：解释每个选项的对错原因，像对历史事件多选题的分析一样。

3. 填空题答案与解析：说明化学方程式的配平原理或者其他填空内容的依据。

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AExplorers Camp●Full day camp for kids aged5-13.●Monday‒Friday,July8‒26,9am‒4pm.Week1|July8‒12Week2|July15‒19Week3|July22‒26●Register for a single week or multiple weeks.●Fees:$365per week.●Thelastday to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is June15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme(9am to12noon)and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to4pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.Allcampersshould bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from1:4to1:7depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if you're looking to liveamoresustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doingyourbesttofigure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make thechanges you desire.Asyou make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling morediscouraged.Sohere is my advice:Lead by action.24.Whatdotheunderlined words“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what you're doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of it.B.He was favorable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didn't care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects others'privacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a determined person.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B.How tohave one's own personalspace at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.Howtocontrol the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in st week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel's former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how theyare arrangedbut what theymean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.28.Why doesthe author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A.To explain the use of a software program.B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designerof Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairness ofthe competition.29.What doestheunderlined word“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.Whatis ProjectDebaterunable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.prehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B.Thehuman brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancientphilosophersset good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,fewlike large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions,see solarfarmsas destroyers of the soil.“Solarprojects needto be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over28states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and nowthere are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,”saysMacknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.Thedecline in the demand for solar energy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose ofthe laws mentioned in paragraph4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pollinators:To Leave or to StayB.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in AgricultureD.Solar Farms:A New Development第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考语文试卷含参考答案及解析一、选择题(共4题；共8分)1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A.着．(zhuó)落归省．(xǐng )濒．(pín )临矫．(jiǎo )揉造作B.拘泥．(nì)拼．(pīn )凑和．(hé)谐附庸．(yōng )风雅C.睿．(ruì)智中．(zhōng )看旌．(jīng )旗分．(fēn )外妖娆D.震悚．(sōng )档．(dàng )案湍．(tuān )急相形见绌．(zhù)2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，恰当的一项是()艰辛与磨砺是成长最好的_________。

参与抗击疫情的战斗，青年一代付出很多，也收获很多。

收获是什么？是_________更加坚定，是_________更加宽广，是_________更加厚实。

正如一位大学生志愿者感慨的那样：“抗击疫情是我们最好的成长礼。

”理想人生3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是()A.只有走进普通劳动者的生活，才能洞见他们的人生轨迹，守护劳动者的风景。

B.专家认为，过度疲劳引起健康透支，最大的问题不是加班，而是休息时间都无法彻底放松心情所致。

C.苹果营养丰富，但是它的表面常常黏附着对人体有害的细菌和农药，所以食用前应将苹果洗净、削皮。

D.“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”，荷园的荷花尤其特别引人注目，游人不由得驻足欣赏。

4.依次填入下文括号处的标点符号，正确的一项是()人最宝的是生命(①)生命每个人只有一次。

人的一生应当这样度过(②)当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为面羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说(③)我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业(④)为人类的解放而斗争(⑤)A.①，②，③：“④……⑤。

”C.①。

②：③：“④——⑤。

” B.①。

②：③，④——⑤。

D.①，②，③，④……⑤。

二、现代文阅读(共2题；共31分)5.阅读下面的文段，回答问题。