2019届高考英语完型填空最后冲刺特训3(含答案)
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2019届高三英语最后40天冲刺卷三1、 Dream of visiting Paris? Follow our travel plan to experience as much of the city as possible.Paris food tourFood tours are our favorite way to begin a trip in a new city because they teach you about the cuisine as well as give you a look at the city. Often the guide will recommend restaurants for you to try during your visit. Sometimes you'll even learn about a food you didn’t know existed.Eiffel Tower tourThe Eiffel Tower is probably No. 1 on your must-see list for Paris, whether you have a week or only two days in Paris. Get there early in the morning to try to beat the crowds,and book your tickets ahead to save time.Paris sightseeing tourAfter you've had your fill of the splendid views of Paris from the top of the Eiffel Tower, explore other big sights. Check out Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the earliest and finest examples of French Gothic architecture. The Arc de Triomphe is another recognizable symbol of Paris, and of France, that you don't want to miss. You can climb to the top for another interesting view of the city from above.Marche d'Aligre tourTired of sightseeing? Markets can be a wonderful way to see a more local side of town. The Marche d’Aligre is open every day except Monday. The main market is i n a covered building. It can be a great stop to load up for a picnic as well.1.Which tour do you need to reserve to avoid waiting?A.Paris food tour.B.Eiffel Tower tour.C.Paris sightseeing tour.D.Marche d'Aligre tour.2.Where can you enjoy a view of Paris from above?A.From the Eiffel Tower and the Marche d’Aligre.B.From the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de friomphe.C.From the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.D.From Notre Dame Cathedral and the Arc de Triomphe.3.What can you do on the Marche d'Aligre tour?A.Enjoy the markets.B.Load up the shop.C.Go for a picnic.D.Cover the building.2、 Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New York’s Tim es Square.“It’s sort of the American dream to see your name up inlights,’’ says the 25-year-old New Jersey native. “I’d never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there.The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “ American dream" was shot and produced in China, where Scholar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walking on the streets at 3 am.Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar.Thanks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotionalfilm for southwest China’s Chongqing city, is the company’s first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.1.What did Scholar study in Shanghai? media.B.Technical art.C.Traditional arts.D.The Chinese language.2.What is the author s purpose in writing Paragraph 3 and 4?A.To change to a new topic for writing.B.To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs.C.To dive deeper into the previous topic.D.To add the background information of the video.3.What do we know about Scholars video?A.It was shot at Times Square.B.It showed attractions of Chongqing.C.It was shot in the year 2015.D.it showed his college life in Shanghai.4.What’s the main idea of the text?A.China opens up new routes to international tourists.B.Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners.C.American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video.D.Young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square.3、 Energy sources which are pollution free and environmentally friendly are one of the key challenges ofworld’s future society. A team of roboticists and biologists at IIT—Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Pontedera (Pisa, Italy), found that living plants can help with electricity. Fabian Meder, Barbara Mazzolai and iheir co-workers at IIT discovered that living plants are “ green ” power source,which may :become one of future’s electricity supplies that perfectly produces in natural environments and is accessible all over the world. Results are published on Advanced Functional Materials.They discovered that plants can produce, by a single leaf, more than 150 volts each time the leaf is touched, enough to power 100 LED light bulbs. They also showed that an “hybrid tree” made of natural and artificial leaves can act as an “green” electrical producer transferring wind into electricity.Certain leaf structures are able to transform mechanical(机械的) forces applied at the leaf surface into electrical energy, because of the specific composition that most plant leaves naturally provide. In detail, the leaf is able to gather electric charges on its surface due to a process called contact electrification. These charges are then immediately passed into the inner plant tissue. The plant tissue transports the electricity to other parts of the plant. And then, by simply connecting a “ plug” to the plant stem(茎), the electricity produced can he harvested and used to power electronic devices.The researchers additionally describe for the first time how this effect can be used to transfer wind into electricity by plants. They equipped a Nerum oleander tree(夹竹桃) with artificial leaves that touch the natural Nerum oleander leaves. When wind blows into the plant and moves the leaves, the “hybrid tree” produce s electricity. The electricity produced increases the more leaves are touched. Consequently, it can he easily up-scaled by exploiting the whole surface of I he leaves of a tree or even a forest.1.What can we learn about the discovery of the Italian scientists?A.A living leaf can produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.B.Artificial plants now serve as an electricity supply in natural environments.C.An artificial leaf can produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.D.Natural trees can produce electricity by transferring wind in natural environments.2.What does the underlined word in Para. 2 probably mean?A.False.B.Tall.C.Mixed.D.Decorated.3. How does the plant provide electricity for use?a. Electricity is gained from the stem.b. Mechanical forces are put on the leaf.c. Electric charges are gathered by the leaf.d. Electrical energy is passed into the inner parts.e. Mechanical forces are transformed into electric charges.A.d-c-e-b-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.c-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a4.What did the experiment of the Nerum oleaner tree show?A.How leaves of trees can produce electricity.B.How hybrid trees can transfer wind into electricity.C.How electricity produced by leaves can be harvested.D.How natural leaves can be combined with artificial ones.4、 According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害动物). Landholding farmers say that the country’s estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australia’s insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisionsreported each year. In the country’s underpopulated region, the common bel ief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府认可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australia’s fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.”Can Australians’ conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)?George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人)—working independently or through wildlife conservancies—would protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests don’t have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation.1.What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2.What does the underlined word “implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3.Which of the following might be the benefit of p rivatization?A. The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B. The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C. The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.4.The passage is written to ________.A. argue against the killing of kangaroosB. stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC. present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD. provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语完形填专项冲刺练习(精选全国高考真题+详细解析答案,建议下载背练习)一、完形填空1. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train passthat would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all thenecessities(生活的必需品)—except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was notthe only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it4 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do,5 she doesn't always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a touristand traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that he'd seeneverything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this man's 8 to travelling was that he was too9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and10 attractiveness of the “mustadventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic countrybordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, Ihad no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first andthen asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 aninvitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degreewood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good19 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy20 ” at home.1. A. guidebook B. magazine C. cash D. map2. A. goal B. excuse C. decision D. mistake3. A. suggestion B. problem C. dislike D. connection4. A. increases B. annoys C. removes D. limits5. A. even though B. as if C. as though D. as long as6. A. similarity B. distinction C. competition D. misunderstanding7. A. cut B. showed C. gave D. put8. A. way B. determination C. confidence D. approach9. A. cautious about B. amused by C. focused on D. surprised at10. A. likely B. seemingly C. orderly D. lovely11. A. blind B. dumb C. deaf D. eager12. A. guided B. imagined C. real D. paid13. A. without B. beyond C. except D. unlike14. A. loss B. control C. face D. absence15. A. introduced B. warned C. calmed D. enjoyed16. A. resulted in B. cut in C. broke in D. put in17. A. found B. enjoyed C. ordered D. bathed18. A. locally B. secretly C. rarely D. nervously19. A. experience B. company C. opinion D. time20. A. mom B. book C. aunt D. master2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)第一部分:听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
完形填空21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was ___1___ in the middleof the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I ___2___ through the smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were ___3___ in.I ___4___ the rest of that night with friends of our family ___5___ trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. That’s because I was too ___6___ to sleep. I didn’t know what ___7___ things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom ___8___ me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didn’t___9___. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad ___10___ to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could ___11___ was my mom’s wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the___12___.As the __13___ days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to ___14___ us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to ___15___ all they could to help us ___16___ our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am ___17___ for all we went through because it ___18___ me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, when you have nothing left but ___19___. So here may you always have ___20___ love for all the days of your life.1. A. burned out B. repairedC. movedD. washed away2. A. walked B. escapedC. lookedD. rested3. A. working B. eatingC. entertainingD. sleeping4. A. preferred B. forgotC. spentD. described5. A. usually B. unsuccessfullyC. formallyD. irregularly6. A. scared B. crazyC. hesitantD. old7. A. illegal B. harmoniousC. terribleD. smooth8. A. purchased B. broughtC. awardedD. paid9. A. regret B. respondC. careD. contradict10. A. returned B. addedC. referredD. admitted11. A. lose B. senseC. saveD. recall12. A. mud B. ruinsC. dustD. flames13. A. summer B. springC. autumnD. winter14. A. buy B. rentC. borrowD. sell15. A. explain B. discountC. emptyD. donate16. A. make use of B. check onC. get back onD. relieve of17. A. hateful B. anxiousC. boundD. grateful18. A. guaranteed B. taughtC. cautionedD.discouraged19. A. love B. clothesC. furnitureD. food20. A. shallow B. romanticC. selfishD. sufficient2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)The small town of Rjukan in XXX its n。
the town does not receive direct sunlight for six months out of the year。
from XXX.Karin Ro。
who works for the town's tourism office。
XXXthe sun when it does shine。
However。
during the winter months。
the sky appears brighter in the town than it does in the darkervalley below。
making it seem like a cloudy day.The town of Rjukan has come up with an XXX 2013.XXX。
XXXXXX.The XXX。
drawing visitors from all over the world。
They have also had a positive impact on the town's residents。
who now have access to XXX.While the XXX to the town。
they have also XXX difficulties。
and XXX.Despite these challenges。
the town of XXX。
XXX.But that changed when a high-tech system was XXX。
residents of Rjukan finally saw the first ray of XXX were put into n。
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that enables them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during XXX of light onto the town’s central square。
完形填空冲刺练习1 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a __1__.“Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, madam? It won't take me long,” he said, “__2__,my name is Joe.”She had a flat tyre.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tyre.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.She couldn't thank him __3__ and asked him how much she __4__ him.He told her that if she really wanted to __5__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __6__ of help, she could give that person the __7__ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off with __8__.A few miles down the road the lady saw a small __9__.She went in.The waitress, who was nearly eight months pregnant, __10__ her with a sweet smile.The old lady __11__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could __12__ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions.Then Joe's words __13__ her.After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her __14__ from a hundred-dollar bill.__15__,the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, __16__ “I'm helping you because someone once helped me.If you really want to pay me back, here is __17__ you can do—do not let the chain of love __18__ with you.”The waitress went home that night with the __19__ tip and what the lady had written.With the baby __20__ next month, she and her husband needed money.She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right.I love you, Joe.”1.A.surprise B.hand C.sympathy D.glance2.A.in the way B.by the means C.for one thing D.by the way3.A.enough B.right C.hard D.extra4.A.charged B.provided C.owed D.offered5.A.pay B.get C.look D.hold6.A.memory B.favour C.need D.possession7.A.guidance B.assistance C.acquaintance D.consequence8.A.gratefulness B.satisfaction C.delight D.happiness9.A.bank B.grocery C.gas station D.restaurant10.A.introduced B.greeted C.identified D.spotted11.A.thought B.suspected C.wondered D.questioned12.A.contain B.own C.remain D.maintain113.A.struck B.moved C.impressed D.reminded14.A.tip B.change C.order D.service15.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Eventually16.A.writing B.showing C.reading D.saying17.A.how B.which C.what D.when18.bine B.end C.start D.connect19.A.honest B.generous C.modest D.graceful20.A.due B.ready C.born D.likely2 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
"2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训3 "一、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train onthe 1 home from work in the evenings. A man willbe 2 the newspaper,and seconds laterit 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned shortsleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep andthe 10 of the head pushes the arm offthe 11 ,and the movement carriesthe 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 . Police reports are fullof 15 that occur when people fall into sleep andgo 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,18 ,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 ,nothing will stop them from falling asleep —no matter where they are.1.A.way B.track C.path D.road2.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading3.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds4.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish5.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting6.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One7.A.goes on B.ends up sts D.returns8.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly9.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch10.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength11.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book12.A.action B.position C.rest D.side13.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose14.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving15.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents16.A.up B.off C.along D.down17.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong18.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example19.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush20.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely zy二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案,建议下载练习)(满分120分,考试时间100分钟,不含听力)卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-coloredclay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, refer ring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.2. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.3. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. MoneyB. GiftsC. Financial successD. Good luck4. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a businessBTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy f or conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying tofigure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.5. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts6. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight7. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improvedCIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of theothers had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to th ink of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”8. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her howD. supposed to the don’t game9. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.A. felt confusedB.went wild with joyC. looked onD.forgot their fights10. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有5处(第61-65题)需要添加小标题。
2019学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Delta College starts Street FairSan Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta’s L-l parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta’s weekend fl ea market.This week’s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p.m., and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p.m.Lode Farmers Market opensThe Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p.m. to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler. Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.Join River Rafting for a good causeWhitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O.A.R.S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures are at 8 a .m., noon, or 4 p.m. The trip should last about three hours.The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.Films center on paddling waterThe festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival .The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River .1. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair , ______________ .A. you must be a student from Delta CollegeB. you can go there on the afternoon of FridayC. you should live near the Pacific AvenueD. you must give a performance in the market2. If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to____.A. the new Summer Street Fair of Delta CollegeB. Lode Farmers MarketC. Mokelumne River Rafting AdventuresD. the film festival centering on paddling water3. If you are interested in paddling in rivers.A. you can know all the American riversB. you must try hard to get many prizesC. you can get tickets from a websiteD. you must keep silent in the evening2. Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our schoolas to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The timefrom his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to callthe principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increasedand my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned thateverything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.1. Which of the following is the hest title for the passage?A. Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeechmakerB. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.2. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.A. he disliked the idea of giving a lectureB. he had got a high fever before thatC. he regretted accepting the invitationD. he feared he couldn't perform it properly3. What does the underlined par t “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A. Unlucky opportunities.B. Negative ideas.C. Curious views.D. Happy comments.4. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D. Necessity is the mother of invention.3. A lo t of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies.Consider this scene:the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work.Stop the actual wrong belief that you’re the only one who can do the JOB!You are an individual. A robot or machine must rest, or be changed .Thebest way to replace yourself is not through someone else,but with a System! A system or program doesn’t always make reference to something high-tech.It’s more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly.Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company.About 80%of what’s completed in your business can besystemized.Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company.Now record the best way to achieve these duties.However,creating systems isn’t enough.You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow,and easy to complete.If you do not allow it to be easy,it won’t be done,or at best it won’t be consistent.With systems and processes in position.it’s simply using a few people to operate individual systems.A great number of companies that possessestablished systems have made great achievements through the years.BurgerKing is a good actual life example.To construct a great business,replace yourself with a good program right now!1.What does“an embarrassed position”in Paragraph 1refer to?A.The employees are made to do all the work.B.Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything.C.Nobody would like to work for business owners.D.There are not enough employees in the company.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A.It’s necessary for the company owner to do all the work.B.A robot or machine shall not keep working.C.The company owner should learn to rest.D.A system is important for the company.3.Which of the following is true about“A system”?A.It can deal with a11 the routines in the business.B.It is simple to follow or complete a system.C.Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.D.It will help a company run smoothly.4.What is the best advice to the business owners?A.Doing all the work by themselves.B.Buying advanced robots or machines.C.Using a good system to operate a company.D.Introducing higher technologies.4. Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit:“I am in the camp that is concerne d about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades afterthat though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well,maybe I don’t h ave to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliancesyet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There’s a scary thought!Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1.He suggested that machines could“ spell the end of the human race”.Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals,the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage.A machine would not take pity on you.I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”.All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world !1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that ___________.A.he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsB.he doesn’t think machines are intelligentC.machines should be fully employedD.machines’super in telligence should be a concern2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____________.A.record B.cause C.explain D.develop3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?A.They are too evil and rebellious.B.They are indifferent to humans.C.They show pity on humans.D.They are too clever and efficient.4.What can be inferred about the author?A.He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates.B.He is not content with the present kitchen appliances.C.He is scared about the super intelligence of machines.D.He expects that machines will take place of humans.二、其他题5. Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the WorldHow do you celebrate New Year’s? If I had to take a guess,you probablycelebrate New Year’s surr ounded by family and friends,enjoying drinks ofyour choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark. 1. Listed below are five of the top ten“Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1.Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s DoorA strange Danish New Year tradition,depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door. 2. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates,glasses,cups and other crockery is considered to be theluckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends.2.Talking to SpiritsTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief.Mexicans strongly believethat they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. 3. Andthis is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice.Taos Inn,in New Mexico for example,offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for $15.6.Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!3.Wearing Polka DotsImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year. 4. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.4.Burning Scarecrow DummyEcuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight.They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and piecesof wood.As midnight approaches,everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow. 5. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck,which in rurn,fills their new year with luck and happiness.A.New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with deadspirits to convey a message or ask for guidance.B.It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck.C.Have you ever imagined how New Year’s would look in another country?D.This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year. E.Strangely,this makes them happy instead of annoying them.F.We all want to start a new,fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope.G.The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took placein the past months.三、完形填空6. One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn ' t _________ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and _________ that fought to stay open .It was_________ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got themail.I_________ its nest and mother ,_________ what would happen to it.My dad and we had to _________ it;there was nothing we could do.He saidif the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of _________ ,she wouldn ' t go near the _________ again.________ As we began to walk away,a woman _________ .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked.________ “Yeah.”I answered.________ “It _________ a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”________ I walked _________ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay_________ in the grass.________ I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the _________ of many people towards things which to provide them with perfect excuses_________ not bothering . The woman wasn ' t being_________ ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there ' s _________ I can do —just try not to think about it,” W here will we finally_________ ? When billions of people _________ try not to think about it W hen they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _________ in the grass the next mor n ing.1. A.say B.talk ________ C.speak D.tell2. A.eyes ________ B.arms C. feathers D.claws3. A . bored ________ B.stupid ________ C . lovely ________ D.clever4. A . turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for5. A . suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding6. A . help B. leave ________ C.catch ________ D. kill7. A . children B.humans C.animals D.insects8. A . tree ________ B. grass C. baby D.person9. A . returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left10. A . happens B.cries _________ C.suffers D. changes11. A . from B.beyond C.past D.into12. A . asleep B.dead _________ C.still ___________ D.alive13. A . attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding14. A . fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem15. A . from B. of C. about D.for16. A . cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly17. A . something B. nothing C.everything D. anything18. A . start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up19. A . possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily20. A . forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered四、语法填空7. How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1. (say)“Goodhabits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 【小题2 (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 2. (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 3. (attitude) to the content of our learning. 4. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing agood habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 5. learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by 6. (write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 7. gradually we can gain thisgood learning habit and benefit from it.What’s 8. (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 9. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquerthis problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
专题02-2江苏卷完形填空冲刺高考训练题组一(A)At the end of August this year I moved from London to Quebec to work as an English language assistant. ___36___ is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two ___37___. I don’t regard myself as the most patient person in the world but there was something that ___38___ me in my first week of work.I had just finished a ___39___ with two students. As they were ___40___ the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience.” That was an e arly ___41___ of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me ___42___ the language teachers that I had had over the years, ones that ___43___ a high level of patience that has ___44___ my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me realize the ___45___ of displaying patience in the classroom.Living in a foreign country is ___46___ but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more than ___47___ to wait while I try to find the correct words to express myself. It’sa long learning process but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less ___48___. Making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly ___49___ by Quebecers.When I first arrived in Quebec I kept getting headaches from having to ___50___ all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people’s conversations was ___51___ work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and now two months later the headaches are a ___52___ memory and my ears have become more ___53___ to the Quebecois accent. The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no ___54___ to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the ___55___.【解题策略】本篇是一篇记叙文。
"2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训3 "一、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train onthe 1 home from work in the evenings. A man willbe 2 the newspaper,and seconds laterit 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned shortsleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep andthe 10 of the head pushes the arm offthe 11 ,and the movement carriesthe 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 . Police reports are fullof 15 that occur when people fall into sleep andgo 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,18 ,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 ,nothing will stop them from falling asleep —no matter where they are.1.A.way B.track C.path D.road2.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading3.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds4.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish5.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting6.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One7.A.goes on B.ends up sts D.returns8.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly9.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch10.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength11.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book12.A.action B.position C.rest D.side13.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose14.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving15.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents16.A.up B.off C.along D.down17.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong18.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example19.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush20.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely zy二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1 we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country,we 3 what it will be like. We predictthe 4 people will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things 5 .Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be. One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of a German scientist,Keller,who hadbeen 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyzed(分析)the problem from every angle for days,but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up,he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem inhis 13 .The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Thinkabout 12 .You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your 16 will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 17 my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 asleep,and when you wake up you will 19 nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am goingto 20 slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four,five.1.A.brains B.senses C.sights D.minds2.A.seeking B.visiting C.reaching D.discovering3.A.guess B.know C.feel D.imagine4.A.custom B.habit C.way D.style5.A.quickly B.correctly C.simply D.neatly6.A.required B.expected C.left D.wished7.A.funny B.dull C.silly D.famous8.A.thinking B.trying C.managing D.hoping9.A.discussed B.learned C.studied D.researcheded B.ought C.had D.seemed11.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting12.A.woke B.sat C.give D.got13.A.lesson B.dream C.research D.exercise14.A.firmly B.loudly C.slowly D.softly15.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything16.A.head B.feet C.eyes D.body17.A.understand B.repeat C.take D.believe18.A.really B.extremely C.almost D.actually19.A.accept B.receive C.hear D.remember20.A.add B.say C.count D.speak三、 Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other studentscan 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enoughto 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real nativespeakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill四、The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 2 areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 4 for the water resources,and laws bad to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly.7 is known to us all, there isnot 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interestis 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.ing B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding2.A.distant B.dry C.deserted D.wild3.A.rich B.beautiful C.fine D.farming4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters7.A.That B.It C.What D.As8.A.plentiful B.any C.enough D.much9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests11.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.according to13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above15.A.raising B.rising C.building sting16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up18.A.picked B.produced ed D.gathered19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning20.A.will B.can C.might D.should五、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。