2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(7)

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2018高考英语全国二卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019 中考英语四月优选完形填空优选练习及分析 (07)完形填空加强训练 (**)There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day,etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festiva l in China. It ’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it ’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I wasa child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . Whenthe Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the mostimportant thing is that I could receive much New Year ’s gift 7 . So every year,I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it ’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is10 than before. It ’s like that I ’m having spring festival every day!( )1. A. for B. as C. at( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better完形填空加强训练 (**) 1—5 BCADB 6— 10 CACAD********************************************************IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __ 1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ atyourself in th e mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school manystudents played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else.He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__to type and write with two toes( 脚趾 )at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in thestudies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.NowNick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties.“Living life fully is aboutlooking at what you __13__ ， not what you don’t have. ” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves ，” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this lifeis done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)()1. A. arms B. earsC. eyesD. teeth()2. A. laugh B. cryC. smileD. shout()3. A. old B. easyC. modernD. difficult()4. A. because B. ifC. untilD. although()5. A. his B. myC. theirD. our()6. A. happy B. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised()7. A. failed B. forgotC. helpedD. learned()8. A. even B. everC. neverD. hardly()9. A. tall B. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent()10. A. how B. whoC. whatD. where()11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientistsD. managers()12. A. at B. forC. intoD. against()13. A. make B. haveC. loseD. want()14. A. story B. sadnessC. friendD. family()15. A. fall B. playC. listenD. exercise语篇解读：本篇短文叙述没有四肢旳澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic怎样发奋图强，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己旳故事鼓舞了更多旳人旳故事.1. A. 本句句意：你不可以拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms切合句意.2. C. 本句句意：你会像29 岁旳澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic同样对着镜子中旳自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，切合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲讽某人”.3. B. 没有四肢旳人生活自然不简单(not easy).4. A.句意为：在学校，好多学生开他旳玩笑，因为他看起来与其余每个人不一样. 此处前后句之间是因果关系，应当用because 连结句子 .5. C. 依据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们旳朋友；应当用their friends.6. C. 由前句可知“他没有朋友”，因此老是感觉孤独(lonely).to do sth. 意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘掉做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”. 此处表达旳是“学会打字”，应当用learn to type.8. A. 本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球.even意为“甚至”，ever 意为“以前”，never 意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应当用even.9.D. 由以前“ achieved great success ”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优异旳学生之中”，用 excellent( 优异旳 ) 切合句意 .10. C. 由后句“ to encourage others to work hard for their dreams ”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do.11. B. 由后来旳“ gives speeches ”及他所说旳话可推出他是speaker( 演讲家 ).12. D. “和困难作斗争”用 against difficulties.13. B. 由后句“ not what you don ’t have ”可推出是what you have.14. A. 前方已经说起“ his story against difficulties ”，因此此处应当用story ，本句意为：他旳故事鼓舞了不计其数旳人.15. A. 该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们摔倒旳时候要持续爬起来. ”与“ keep on getting up”相对应旳是 fall( 摔倒 ).******************************************************It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor.“All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls.“What’s the __8__？” she asked.“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried.“My sister sent it to me from California.’s very __ 9__and I can ’t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took theglasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！So clear! She looked downat the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.“Here it is ，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen ，” she said.“I __14 __ thought we ’d find it.” She paused(停顿).“Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”Carmen had __15 __ that she was wearing the new glasses.“Thanks，” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.()1. A. clearly B. carefullyC. freelyD. quickly()2. A. everybody B. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody()3. A. explain B. careC. agreeD. understand()4. A. by B. fromC. likeD. to()5. A. relaxed B. cheeredC. smiledD. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keysC. bookD. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappyC. afraidD. serious( )8. A. matter B. reasonC. questionD. secret( )9. A. special B. commonC. cheapD. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait forC. look forD. pay for( )11. A. though B. ifC. becauseD. as( )12. A. natural B. newC. dirtyD. different( )13. A. ears B. feetC. eyesD. hands( )14. A. still B. everC. neverD. often( )15. A. heard B. forgottenC. foundD. imagined语篇解读：本文叙述了卡门开初因为眼睛看不清楚东西，惧怕戴眼镜. 但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜其实不是件很难看旳事情.1． A. 由下文“ Carmen got new glasses ”可知，她向来看不清东西.2． D. 她不想戴眼镜旳原由是她不想让他人知道她眼近视，因此她希望没有人知道这件事情.3． C. 因她不希望他人知道她眼近视，因此当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“赞同”.4． B. 句意：她从医生那边获取了新眼镜和说明书.get...from...从获取.5． C. 句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头.6． D. 由上文“ Carmen got new glasses ”和下文“ She took the glasses out and put them on. ”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里.7． B. 由上下文可知，她惧怕戴眼镜，因此她“不快乐地”.8． A. 由答语“ My ring is gone！”可知答案，What’s the matter 9． A. 由下文“ I can ’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别旳”10． C. 戒指丢了，她们在“找寻”.11． B. 句意：卡门意识到，假如能看得较清楚旳话，她会做得更好12． D. 因为卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜自然是“不一样旳”13． C. 依照“ She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”14． C. 句意：特里萨原认为素来不会找到. ？意为“什么事？”....15． B. 句意：卡门已经忘掉了他还戴着新眼镜.***************************************************完形填空加强训练(**)David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1for fifteenyears. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr.Hill,was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl.She has many friends.She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talksto her a lot. Now they’re good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David,“It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow.I ’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”“ 7. I ’m glad to, ” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry thathe 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked,“What’s the matter, dear? ”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing, ” the woman said,“I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country ( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening ( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes ( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly ( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen ( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address 完形填空加强训练 (**) 1—5CCDBA 6— 10 DDCAB*******************************************************I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__，for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head downand said __3__，“Look what I found ！”In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away sothat he could take his dry flower and go off to play.__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied,“This is just what I__9__. ” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__—he was blind.Tears ( 眼泪 ) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he wasable to learn about my pain (难过)．Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with theworld; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decidedto see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dryflower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁) ()1. A. hopeless B. colourfulC. simpleD. wonderful()2. A. mind B. troubleC. breathD. work( )3. A. sadly B. strictlyC. angrilyD. excitedly( )4. A. dead B. freshC. aliveD. heavy( )5. A. So B. OrC. HoweverD. And( )6. A. head B. noseC. earD. neck( )7. A. how B. whenC. whereD. why( )8. A. buy B. sellC. acceptD. break( )9. A. admire B. dislikeC. wantD. have( )10. A. cry B. speakC. smileD. see( )11. A. forgave B. thankedC. paidD. hated( )12. A. sleep B. studyC. danceD. play( )13. A. at most B. at timesC. at firstD. at last( )14. A. cheerful B. usefulC. blindD. deaf( )15. A. waste B. enjoyC. loseD. forget语篇解读：本文叙述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉无望时，经过一个盲童送给我一朵干了旳花，及与其旳对话，使我理解要珍惜此刻美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟.1. A. 由后句“ for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时旳心情觉是无望旳.应选A.2. C. 由语境可知“一个年轻男孩跑到我眼前时，累旳上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气” . 应选 C.3.D. 由下句“ Look what I found ！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很喜悦.应选 D.4. A. 由上句“ The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了.应选 A.5. C. 在四个项中，只有however 不可以直接连结两个分句，一定另起新句，并用逗号分开.应选 C.6. B. 由下文“ It smells sweet... ”可知答案：smell 意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子. 应选B.7.D. that ’s way 意为“那就是旳原由” . 应选 D.8.C. 句意为“我知道我一定接受它，不然它可能永久都不会走开”. 可知应选 D.9. C. 由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要旳”，想要旳，用want 表示，应选 C.10. D. 由下文“ he was blind. ”可知，他看不见.应选D.11.B.thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事” .应选 B.12.D. 联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了. 应选 D.13. D.at most 意为“至多”； at times 意为“有时”； at first 意为“第一”； at last 意为“最后” . 联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我旳问题.应选D.14. C. 由上句可知我这些年看不到外面出色旳世界，寓意为“自己旳眼已瞎了”.应选 C.15. B. 依据上文可知，这时我决定去看漂亮旳世界，享受我生命旳每一秒.应选 B.****************************************************************完形填空加强训练(**)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steveloved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When theytook him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could playbasketba ll better. He began to think that books weren ’t that 4 .When Stuart ’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by goingfor walks with him. 5 Stuart ’s doctor said he could start playing basketballagain. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss ( 投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to gamesand enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showedStuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look ( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much( )8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way完形填空加强训练(**) 1— 5 BCDBC6—10 DACAD**********************************************一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。

2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（7）及答案【实战训练】AOne evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was __1__. I started back along the path hurriedly __2__ the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and __3__ with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “What's the matter, love？”She asked kindly. I __4__ about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I'll keep my eyes __5__ for it. ”I thanked her, __6__ nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what？”She said, “I found your diamond！”To our __7__，she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it. ”When we __8__ her with some money for her help, she __9__ politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it's worth several thousand dollars, but she didn't.Every time I look at my ring and __10__ myself that there're kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.1. A. changing B. shining C. burning D. missing2. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away3. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken4. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned5. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open6. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling7. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise8. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed9. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused10. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise1—10、DACAD BDCAB【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can my family difficulties and do good to other people.”A learner on the job training program said, feeling .The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is in bed. So his father, who is a famer is the main of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll in the workplace.The story reminds me of another . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was to catch lots of fishevery day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be if he taught them how to fish. So he his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that theycould the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only to them. ,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.【小题1】A．solve B．change C．study D．find【小题2】A．suprised B．excited C．relaxed D．interested【小题3】A．silent B．alone C．ill D．dangerous【小题4】A．problem B．example C．relative D．support【小题5】A．pass B．copy C．know D．mind【小题6】A．repeat B．forget C．need D．test【小题7】A．story B．learner C．family D．program【小题8】A．afraid B．lucky C．sorry D．able【小题9】A．exchanged B．cooked C．shared D．weighed【小题10】A．easy B．great C．useless D．crazy【小题11】A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched【小题12】A．feed B．save C．touch D．eat【小题13】A．food B．fish C．time D．clothing【小题14】A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially【小题15】A．pay B．give C．use D．make【实战训练】CThis is good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 5 send them all to school. So they often ask 6 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t’t 7 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in poor areas. They don’t have to 8 books and other things. Some of them can even get 9 from the government（政府）to make their life better. Now, all children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very _ 10 with the news. It is really great.（）1．A. with B. on C. to D. in（）2．A. saying B. telling C. speakingD. talking（）3．A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to schoolD. go home（）4．A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much（）5．A. can’t B. will C. should D.mustn’t’t（）6．A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children（）7．A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure（）8. A. borrow B. read C. bringD. pay for（）9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. money（）10. A. sad B. disappointed C. happy D. angry【答案】1-5 A B C C A 6-10 B C D D C【实战训练】DOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the 36 and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by38 . Her old grandmother was 39 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big 40 and then walked towards the little girl.I asked 41 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said," Yes." For the next two 42 I pushed the swings, and 43 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 44 than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s work, I was a little tired. But I neededto 45 my kids before going home. While I was 46 outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 47 at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel 48 anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 49 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The 50 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.36. A. swing B. chair C. bike D. car37. A. admired B. heard C. described D. noticed38. A. her B. herself C. me D. others39. A. sleeping B. sitting C. jumping D. standing40. A. blow B. bow C. push D. leg41. A. how B. when C. if D. what42. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks43. A. danced B. played C. kicked D. ran44. A. higher B. slower C. shorter D. farther45. A. turn up B. look up C. pick up D. give up46. A. working B. learning C. driving D. waiting47. A. terribly B. sadly C. angrily D. sweetly48. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. scared49. A. head B. foot C. arm D. heart50. A. difficulty B. trouble C. love D. success【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

【例题】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1．A ．dream B ．job C ．home D ．choice 2．A ．nature B ．youth C ．culture D ．knowledge 3．A ．precious B ．interesting C ．disturbing D ．awkward 4．A ．waste B ．tension C ．pain D ．damage 5．A ．Besides B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Otherwise 6．A ．agreed B ．realized C ．remembered D ．predicted 7．A ．noiseB ．heatC ．diseaseD ．dust 8．A ．directions B ．partners C ．help D ．shelter 9．A ．labor B ．police C ．forest D ．finance 10．A ．rebuiltB ．discoveredC ．leftD ．managed 11．A ．Decorating B ．Observing C ．Watering D ．Guarding 12．A ．tough B ．illegal C ．fantastic D ．beneficial 13．A ．backB ．topC ．footD ．side优选例题完形填空（议论文）大题优练714．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect15．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued【答案】1-5 CACDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语全国卷III试卷分析该试卷（2019年全国卷III）围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查了英语综合运用能力，并且取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强，其在全国III卷书面表达题目设置了邀请外国朋友参加校内音乐节的情境;阅读理解部分一个语篇以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。

这些语篇通过在试题情境中融入中华优秀传统文化和美育知识，引导考生关注和提高审美情趣。

阅读理解部分第二节语篇介绍在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。

这些语篇视角独特，积极倡导和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。

在短文改错语篇介绍作者要开办多家咖啡馆的工作梦想，宣传了劳动精神，加强了学生的德智体美劳全面发展。

全国III卷完形填空语篇报道了挪威小城Rjukan一年中几乎半年无法得到阳光直射的现状，这种现象在通过利用高科技设备得以改善的过程。

这些语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的相处之道。

（一）听力试题分析整体来说，2019年高考英语全国III 卷听力试题没有偏、难、怪题。

选材上，围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题中的“人际沟通”、“体育与健康”、“个人、家庭及学校生活”、“未来职业、未来规划”及“人与自然、人与动植物”等，较全面地考查英语综合运用能力。

第7和第8段材料均与“良好的人际关系与社会交往”相关，第5和第9段材料均与“个人职业倾向”相关，第3段材料涉及“家庭生活”等。

材料中还出现了大量可模仿用于输出表达的词块、句子。

常见词块：sell out 售空；卖光；脱销in total 总共；合计membership card 会员卡give sb a …discount 给某人打……折help out (with sth) 帮忙（做某事）no problem [非正式用语] [表示乐于相助或事情容易做] 没问题focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于a business trip 出差；公务旅行make it 能够到场instead of 代替；而不是take care of 打理。

完形填空完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整。

全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文。

从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。

且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。

2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20 个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。

3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。

如2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016 年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。

此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。

试卷类型年份文章体裁词数文章话题、内容考查类型名/代词动词形容词副词连词介词卷I 2014年议论文251通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。

9 4 4 3 0 0 2015年记叙文251讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。

在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。

2019高考英语专题强化练习：完形填空（含答案）一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. "I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to 1 some money. Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 2 ."I wanted the children to 3 that it's more blessed to give than to 4 . I wanted them to understand that religion is 5 nice theological ideas; that people somehow have to make it come6 .Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping. I watched 7 they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. 8 , we headed toward the checkout. Then someone 9 a “necessity” that sent them racing."Flowers!'' Kristine cried, The group rushed toward the holiday 10 .I pronou nced, “you can't eat flowers.” But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.”11 ,I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums （菊花）into the cart.Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally 12 in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to 13 us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us—much to children's 14 , When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, 15 to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a 16 on her lips. She was 17 before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief 18 , they had seen for themselves the19 they possessed to make another's life 20 . The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.1. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save2. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway3. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify4. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share5. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than6. A. alive B. great C. fresh D. natural7. A. until B. before C. while D. since8. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally9. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted10. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods11. A. Contented B. Confused C. Defeated D. Determined12. A. pulled up B. settled down C. came around D. got through13. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct14. A. puzzle B. relief C. pleasure D. disappointment15. A. straight B. abruptly C. casually D. suddenly16. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile17. A. transformed B. comforted C. convinced D. witnessed18. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition19. A. energy B. power C. talent D. quality20. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语试卷(广东卷)A本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

,,,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconside ration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalle da“blackandwhite”,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwayst ellthetruth,,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.mals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoani mals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthink thatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoea t,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_, havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomesc hoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----s owhoisto_15____whatisright?3AfollowBinstrudectreatDprotect5ApredictBexplancdecideDconsider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。