2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(6)

专题6 完形填空（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[近3年考情分析][命题探究]真题再现（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression（2023·浙江·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and keptattacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up. 31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____47____ However, he is more devoted to his“____48____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____51____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____52____ of the beggars.“I often ____53____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____54____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself to use the toilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____58____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as Iget close enough, no criminal can ____59____ from me," he said.Wang's ____60____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.46．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak47．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman48．A．role B．study C．family D．audience49．A．minor B．case C．future D．question 50．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 51．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom52．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust53．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected54．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost55．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow56．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out57．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 58．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange59．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear60．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____61____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____62____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____63____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____64____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____65____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____66____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____67____.Our____68____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____69____ bunny from the belt. This was ______70______ than it sounds.______71______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______72______ .Dad _____73_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of hischildhood______74______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______75______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 61．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved62．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 63．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary64．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies65．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest66．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 67．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation68．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices69．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove70．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper71．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 72．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered73．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused74．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 75．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate全国名校模拟预测（2022·河北衡水·校联考模拟预测）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from a(n) ____76____ many years ago when I took the head ____77____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____78____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____79____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I cou ldn’t ____80____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____81____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____82____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____83____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____84____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____85____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____86____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____87____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____88____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____89____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____90____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.76．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 77．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching78．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for79．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer80．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret81．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand82．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 83．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride84．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners85．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend86．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor87．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers88．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise89．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）Plenty of couples have been forced to change wedding plans this year because of the ongoing pandemic. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie Tapajna were going to let get them___91___though. They managed to still tie the knot while also doing some good in the world —feeding the ___92___ at the reception.The couple was initially ___93___ to have 150 ___94___ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was ___95___ with everything going on in the world. So, they changed their plans and organized something ___96___ for just their friends and family. ___97___canceling 150 people’s worth of ___98___, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ___99___. Their request was ____100____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____101____ .After tying the knot in their private and friendly ceremony, the Tapajnas then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their ____102____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had ____103____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the ____104____day of their lives.This pandemic may have forced the Tapanjas to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up ____105____ more people than they could have ever imagined.91．A．outside B．up C．down D．through92．A．old B．homeless C．disabled D．sick93．A．invited B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded94．A．donors B．neighbors C．beggars D．guests95．A．impossible B．expensive C．amazing D．informal96．A．big B．close C．odd D．lively97．A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Other than D．Along with98．A．money B．budget C．attention D．food99．A．sale B．donation C．purchase D．promotion 100．A．adjusted B．approved C．delayed D．proposed101．A．turn around B．take over C．go ahead D．hold back102．A．outfits B．schedules C．rings D．words103．A．doubted B．experienced C．missed D．planned 104．A．happiest B．luckiest C．most difficult D．most exhausting 105．A．sheltering B．welcoming C．rewarding D．benefiting（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients____106____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____107____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We____108____ divided everything.One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____109____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all min e. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____110____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____111____.Our ____112____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____113____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____114____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____115_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____116_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____117_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.I still think about that car and _____118_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____119_____ with my cousin for life.Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____120_____ that it’s better to give than receive.106．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 107．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed108．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 109．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 110．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing111．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 112．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers113．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 114．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped115．A．but B．so C．or D．for116．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right117．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed118．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss 119．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 120．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation. Due to lack of ____121____, my brother took a wrong turn.____122____, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother had no choice but __123__ for crossing the bridge and drove on. He was clearly____124____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We eventually reached a(n)____125____ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby, looking very ____126____. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother ____127____ and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench, and then we ____128____ to help him change the flat. After we had finished the job he thanked us, because he really would have been ____129____ had we not come along. He pulled out $20 and __130__ to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were____131____ supposed to get on that bridge, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know____132____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____133____.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a____134____ to help even in an otherwise ____135____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.121．A．passion B．curiosity C．support D．concentration 122．A．Unfortunately B．OccasionallyC．Apparently D．Generally123．A．pay B．account C．apply D．answer 124．A．embarrassed B．excited C．depressed D．surprised125．A．gas station B．exit C．parking lot D．garage126．A．guilty B．relaxed C．cautious D．anxious127．A．dropped by B．pulled over C．settled in D．took off128．A．hesitated B．neglected C．proceeded D．regretted129．A．shaken B．stuck C．buried D．dragged130．A．tried B．managed C．pretended D．happened131．A．still B．always C．never D．even132．A．what B．why C．when D．whether133．A．refuse B．learn C．experience D．serve134．A．course B．routine C．chance D．challenge 135．A．familiar B．dangerous C．thrilling D．negative（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____136____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____137____in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____138____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____139____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____140____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____141____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____142____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____143____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)____144____ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____145____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____146____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the____147____.Wilson received several international ____148____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____149____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____150____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.136．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects137．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps138．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure139．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare 140．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily 141．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed 142．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed143．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic 144．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent 145．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness 146．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept 147．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential 148．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses149．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision 150．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语阅读完形作文词汇专题06三年(2019-2021)高考完形填空障碍词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2021全国乙卷完形填空[第一组]1.range n.范围；幅度2.gratitude n.感谢3.knee n.膝盖，膝4.replacement n.更换；复位；代替者5.collapse v.(突然)倒塌6.disastrous adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的7.teamwork n.团队合作；协力8.recovery n.恢复，复原；痊愈9.colleague n.同事10.cleaner n.清洁工11.chemist n.化学家，药剂师12.expectation n.期望，预料[第二组]1.depart vi.离开，出发2.attempt n.企图，试图；vt.企图，试图3.eventually adv.最后，终于4.casually adv.随便地，偶然地5.assess vt.评估，评定6.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地7.thoughtful adj.周到的，体贴的8.sorrowful adj.悲伤的9.fearful adj.担心的，害怕的10.curiosity n.好奇心11.consult vt.咨询，请教，商量12.secure vt.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现2021全国甲卷完形填空[第一组]1.deserve v i.应受，应得；vt.应受，应得2.suitcase n.[轻]手提箱；衣箱3.seagull n.海鸥4.curtain n.幕；窗帘5.incident n.事件，事变；插曲6.responsibility n.责任，职责7.ban v.禁止，取缔；n.禁止，禁令8.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃y vt.放置10.driveway n.私人车道11.apology n.道歉，致歉12.mature vi.成熟；到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成[第二组]1.madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为2.hat in hand毕恭毕敬地3.hands in pockets手插兜4.nose in the air目中无人5.feet on the ground脚踏实地6.indirectly adv.间接地，非直接地7.work vi.奏效，起到作用8.blacklist vt.把（某人）列入黑名单9.an entire flock of一大群10.the door to通往…的门11.chalk...up把…归因于12.mess n.混乱2021新高考卷I完形填空[第一组]1.tax-paying adj.纳税的2.throughout prep.自始至终；遍及vt.应受，应得2.suitcase n.[轻]手提箱；衣箱3.seagull n.海鸥4.curtain n.幕；窗帘5.incident n.事件，事变；插曲6.responsibility n.责任，职责7.ban v.禁止，取缔；n.禁止，禁令8.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃y vt.放置10.driveway n.私人车道11.apology n.道歉，致歉12.mature vi.成熟；到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成[第二组]1.madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为2.hat in hand毕恭毕敬地3.hands in pockets手插兜4.nose in the air目中无人5.feet on the ground脚踏实地6.indirectly adv.间接地，非直接地7.work vi.奏效，起到作用8.blacklist vt.把（某人）列入黑名单9.an entire flock of一大群10.the door to通往…的门11.chalk...up把…归因于12.mess n.混乱2020新高考I卷完形填空1.wetlands n.湿地2.awkward adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的3.disturbing adj.令人不安的4.tension n.紧张；不安5.predict vt.预测6.shelter n.庇护7.fantastic adj.极好的8.purify vt.净化；使纯净vt.净化：变纯净9.platform n.平台10.solution n.方法2020全国卷I完形填空1.constantly adv.不断地：一直2.apparently adv.显然地3.merely adv.仅仅；只不过4.absolutely adv.绝对的；完全地5.wonder v.想要知道，感到疑惑6.unreasonable adj.不合理的7.repeatedly adv.重复地，再三地8.temporarily adv.暂时地9.casually adv.偶然地，随意地10.opportunity n.机会11.target n.目标，指标；（攻击的）对象；靶子12.attempt n.企图，试图；攻击vt.企图，试图；尝试2020全国卷Ⅱ完形填空1.spot vt.发现，注意到2.appreciation n.鉴定，评价，评估3.confirm vt.[学术词]证实，确认4.original n.原作，原稿5.privacy n.隐私；秘密6.retire vi.退休7.sign n.迹象；记号；手势；指示牌vi.签署；签名8.allocate vt.分配9.submit vt.使服从；呈递；提交10.reserve v.预订（座位等）；储备11.bargain n.交易；便宜货vi.讨价还价12.concrete adj.混凝土的；具体的2020全国卷Ⅲ完形填空1.swear v.发誓2.upset adj.难过的；不高兴的3.regular adj.(人)经常去某地的4.well adj.健康的；身体好的5.handle v.处理；应付6.ruin v.毁坏；破坏7.stress v.强调8.blame v.指责9.receptionist n.接待员；传达员10.assume vi.设想；承担；采取11.catalogue n.目录12.belongings n.财产，所有物2020浙江卷7月完形填空1.motorway n.高速公路2.somehow adv不知怎么做2.somehow adv.不知怎么地3.desperately adv.拼命地4.dash vi.急奔，猛冲5.badly adv.严重地：极其6. outcome n结果（近result)7.awful adj. 糟糕的8.reunite vt.使重聚；使再结合9.handbrake n.手刹车；手闸10.crash v.碰撞I1.barrier n.障碍物；屏障12.vehicle n.车辆；工具13.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃14.desirable adj.可取的，值得拥有的2019全国卷I完形填空1.acquire vt.获得2.advocate vt.提倡3.deserve v.应得；值得4.atmosphere n.气氛5.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的6.artificial adj.人造的7.significant adj.重大的；有意义的8.remote adj.遥远的9.skeptical adj.怀疑的10.consequently adv.因此；所以2019全国卷I完形填空1.adopt vt采纳；收养2.tremble vi.颤抖3.hesitation n.犹豫4.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑5.allergic adj.对…过敏的6.cautiously adv.小心谨慎地7.casually adv.随便地8.skillfully adv.巧妙地，精巧地9.nominate v.提名10.eventually adv.最后；终于2019全国卷Ⅲ完形填空1.forecast v.预报，预测2.mirror n.镜子3.flat adj.平淡的单调的4.sun-starved adj平淡的；单调的渴望阳光的5.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的6.energy-saving adj.节约能源的7.weather-beaten adj饱经风霜的8.obviously adv.明显地9.precisely adv.精确地10.vivid adj.生动的，通真的2019天津卷完形填空1.accompany vt.陪同2.calculate vt.预测，估计plain vt.埋怨；抱怨4.consult vt.咨询5.deny vt.否认6.encounter vt.遇到；遭遇7.identify vt.识别；认出8.recommend vt.推荐；建议9.ingredien t n.成分10.detail n.细节11.crisis n.危机；危难12.threat n.威胁13.accessible adj.可进入的14.hidden adj.被隐藏的15.heart--stopping adj.令人非常害怕的16.abandoned adj被遗弃的17.longing adj.渴望的18.concerned adj.关心的2019浙江卷完形填空1.face-saving adj.保全面子的2.brain-washing adj.洗脑的3.eye-catching adj.引人注目的4.garbage-eating adj.吃垃圾的5.sports-loving adj.热爱运动的6.food-wasting adj.浪费食物的w-breaking adj.违法的8.demanding adj.要求高的：费力的9.adequate adj充足的10.rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的2018全国卷完形填空1.criterion n.标准；准则2.qualification n.资格，学历；限定条件3.agenda n.议事日程，议程表4.blessing n.祝福5.coincidence n. 巧合；一致：同时存在6.relief n.消除；减轻；宽慰7.sympathy n.同情；赞同8.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；很困难的；很好的plicated adj.难懂的；复杂的10.innocent adj.无罪的2017全国卷完形填空1.deposit n.存款；押金；订金；2.payment n.付款；支付；报偿3.procedure n.程序：手续：步骤4.resignation n.辞职；辞职信5.restriction n.限制；约束；限制；规定6.harbor n.(海)港；港口7.trial n.试验；审讯；试用8.urgency n.紧迫;沉积物9.cautious adj.小心的10.brand n.品牌；烙印高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as ent husiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me7 .“Now, this will b e the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him5 this tough time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（7）〔1〕Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__ 1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__ children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkin gtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy〔令人满意的〕the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult〔成年人〕who__7__it.Unfortunately 〔不幸的是〕,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightb edtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10 __ofchildren’sliterature〔文学〕wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious〔明显〕ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinl iterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglych oosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics〔连环图书〕,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighti ng-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash〔洗脑〕childrenintoaccepting〔接受〕ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparen tsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise〔妥协〕overthebedtimestory.1.A.to B.in C.with D.around2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.but B.however C.so D.because9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children12.A.are B.show C.find D.add13.A.school B.home C.office D.library14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring15.A.same B.friendly C.different mon名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。

名师指津广东省高考英语完形填空专项训练生活经历1I will never forget the smile and the look of a young man’s face on the train.One day I took the train home. There was an 1 seat facing a young man. The man looked 2 and you could easily notice his drug addiction from his 3 . The train was extremely 4 but no one wanted to sit near him.I 5 to him and sat directly opposite to him. I looked him in the eye and smiled. I would never forget the6 on his face. It was a special look of shock, shame and amazement. He was obviously7 that someone would sit opposite him. Then a look of shame8 the shock. He realized that his drug addiction was so9 that I could easily see it from his appearance. Then he tried to clean up himself 10 and quietly. He straightened his posture and 11 his hair. After the clean-up, he said nothing nor tried to get closer. He just stared out of the12 . Sometimes he looked at me with an 13 smile.A moment later he arrived at his 14 . Right before going out of the carriage, he put on a big and 15 smile. “Have a good day,” he said. The smile was unforgettable. All I did was smile and what I got was amazing. 1．A．important B．empty C．interesting D．occupied2．A．old B．shining C．dirty D．energetic3．A．appearance B．clothes C．body D．behavior4．A．fast B．noisy C．comfortable D．crowded5．A．spoke B．walked C．pointed D．waved6．A．look B．smile C．tears D．wonder7．A．interested B．unhappy C．shocked D．angry8．A．relieved B．replaced C．set D．hit9．A．unhealthy B．heavy C．illegal D．obvious10．A．secretly B．slowly C．excitedly D．kindly11．A．arouse B．cut C．arranged D．dyed12．A．station B．window C．apartment D．sky13．A．embarrassed B．charming C．confident D．proud14．A．house B．goal C．conclusion D．stop15．A．responsible B．sincere C．confusing D．attractive2On our way home we came across a bunch of checks belonging to a woman named Stacey. The checks totaled about $3000! 1 , there were 3 $100 bills. We thought that it would be funny if we brought the checks to the 2 and simply deposited(储蓄) it for the woman without 3 anything. Although 4 the money was a good thing to do, I made the suggestion that we should 5 that she do something good in 6 . So after some discussion, we got to Stacey’s bank, saying that “Hey, listen, at some point during the day a 7 named Stacey is going to come here 8 about losing her checks and some 9 . Tell her that her checks were found and the person that found them wanted her to read this 10 ."“Stacey. Hello, I found your checks and 11 it to the bank. I don’t know if you take the train in the morning or if you live here, but there is a 12 man that sits outside the train station every morning, and I am sure that if you would like to 13 along the good deed, he would love a coffee and bagel(过水面包圈) tomorrow morning. Have a great day!”I am 14 to say that the next morning when we got off the train, the homeless man was there and he had a big cup of 15 and a bagel.1．A．Besides B．Even C．Still D．However2．A．bank B．shop C．home D．station3．A．doing B．saying C．showing D．hearing4．A．taking B．spending C．depositing D．donating5．A．command B．order C．request D．demand6．A．turn B．return C．case D．surprise7．A．man B．woman C．child D．student8．A．worried B．relaxed C．frightened D．pleased9．A．coins B．wealth C．pills D．cash10．A．list B．warning C．note D．notice11．A．gave B．took C．showed D．brought12．A．special B．homeless C．lazy D．careless13．A．pass B．drive C．go D．come14．A．angry B．happy C．doubtful D．sorry15．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk3An old woman in the supermarket had trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot. The 1 was that she couldn't find a good place to 2 herself. I ran up next to her and asked, “Would you like some 3 ?”“Oh please.” she said “I took my 4 off because it had a small stone inside.” I 5 she place her left hand on my shoulder. It 6 just a moment and the task was done.After that, she said to me, “At my age I don’t get to meet many foreigners. You 7 like a wonderful young man. It would be like getting to eat a meal in a 8 country, without needing to travel. Would this be OK? I wouldn’t want to be9 .”I must say her 10 caught me off guard. “Well sure!”I said. “I hope I buy things you won’t11 eating.” As a way of seeing just how 12 she was, I put a bottle of wine in my cart.“Is that wine?”she said. “I never tasted alcoh ol. After so many years of hard work it’s wonderful to 13 myself to such a luxury. This is the first time in my life I'll try wine, and I'm going to pretend that I'm at a fine restaurant in Italy. Perhaps I'll buy a phrase book to learn what to say to the 14 !”Isn’t it wonderful, to make friends with a lady that has such a lively 15 !1．A．mistake B．matter C．problem D．question2．A．balance B．control C．distance D．organize3．A．care B．advice C．help D．support4．A．skirt B．cloth C．cap D．shoe5．A．expected B．ordered C．demanded D．suggested6．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid7．A．become B．appear C．turn D．seem8．A．rich B．poor C．foreign D．strong9．A．disturbing B．frightening C．confusing D．scaring10．A．application B．proposal C．purpose D．offer11．A．enjoy B．mind C．imagine D．keep12．A．humorous B．private C．reasonable D．valuable13．A．sentence B．cook C．treat D．invite14．A．guest B．employer C．waiter D．friend15．A．thoughts B．enjoyment C．impression D．imagination人生感悟4When I was ten, I asked my neighborhood, “Which city is further wes t, Reno or Los Angeles?" The correct answer is Reno. But he was so 1 that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two 2 .So I went to get my map of the USA. The guy looked at it and said, “The map is not 3 at all.” Actually it was. However, he was bigger than me. So I didn’t 4 my two dollars.I 5 some conclusions from this story. There is such a thing as 6 , but we often benefit from ignoring it or directly 7 it. Also, truth is neither relative nor subjective. It may be 8 to find. But there is such a thing as truth and the pursuit of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure out how things 9 are.Almost 15 years ago, I 10 a story about a(n) 11 man, who had been sentenced to death in Texas. And through hard work, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of 12 .What kept me going was the 13 that there had to be answers to the questions “Was he gui lt y or not?”, “If not, who was?” and that I could find answers to these questions through 14 .It’s not that we find truth with a big“T”. We investigate and sometimes we find things out and sometimes we don’t. There’s no way to know in 15 . It's just that we have to go on as though there are answers to questions. We must go on as though we can find things out—even if we can't.1．A．interested B．convinced C．doubtful D．confused2．A．cards B．presents C．dollars D．toys3．A．accurate B．real C．wrong D．large4．A．return B．borrow C．get D．lend5．A．got B．lifted C．raised D．drew7．A．truth B．result C．proof D．experience6．A．throwing B．favoring C．agreeing D．denying8．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．useful9．A．eventually B．really C．deeply D．easily10．A．come from B．come across C．come to D．come at11．A．innocent B．guilty C．poor D．kind12．A．house B．hospital C．court D．prison13．A．appreciation B．consideration C．belief D．promise14．A．asking B．thinking C．investigating D．communicating15．A．general B．advance C．conclusion D．brief5When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay home from school after making any excuse but not me. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were teaching me how to have a good 3 ethic(道德).Last week, I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 4 to his friend about his life. His passion in life is to make movies but he will not 5 it because he has no 6 if he can make enough money and he does not want to waste 7 because probably it will take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 8 because he thought he can 9 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no 10 to work long hours and not make much money. Accounting is good because you can make tons of money and only work like 30 hours."However, many people these days don't 11 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 12 , determination and time has gone into it. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her dance students, "if you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start 13 for it, in sweat." Every time I watched that show, my dad would 14 state how fight she was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.There was no 15 for laziness.1．A．lying B．trembling C．strong D．intelligent2．A．needed B．ought C．used D．agreed3．A．service B．office C．life D．work4．A．reflecting B．praying C．contributing D．complaining5．A．pursue B．hunt C．track D．support6．A．sign B．clue C．evidence D．indication7．A．chance B．luck C．time D．money8．A．superstar B．director C．actor D．accountant9．A．gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully10．A．desire B．advantage C．wish D．pleasure11．A．understand B．recognize C．wonder D．realize12．A．anxiety B．effort C．patience D．attempt13．A．coming B．looking C．paying D．making14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．hopefully D．silently15．A．explanation B．plan C．decision D．excuse真情故事6Tess was eight years old when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , "Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now."Tess got all the change he had and 4 her way to Rexall's Drug Store."What do you want?" the clerk asked."A miracle." Tess answered. "My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.""We don't 6 miracles here. little girl." the clerk said.The clerk's brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?""I don't know," Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. "I just know he's badly 9 , but my dad can't 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents." Tess answered in a 11 voice."A dollar and eleven cents-the 12 price of a miracle for little brothers." smiled the man.That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cents, plus the 15 of a little child.1．A．surgeon B．companion C．protection D．operation2．A．borrow B．lend C．make D．leave3．A．happily B．proudly C．angrily D．sadly4．A．made B．took C．sailed D．passed5．A．doubtful B．bad C．puzzling D．unlucky6．A．buy B．purchase C．sell D．share7．A．looked B．ran C．came D．rolled8．A．replied B．allowed C．accepted D．expected9．A．tired B．deaf C．nervous D．ill10．A．wait B．beg C．pay D．apply11．A．high B．low C．loud D．excited12．A．exact B．same C．proper D．reasonable13．A．cost B．waste C．charge D．tip14．A．achievement B．task C．medicine D．miracle15．A．devotion B．faith C．trust D．patience7There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought.Mum was busy and always came home very 1 , but after her hard day at work, Mom would listen with great 2 and enthusiasm to all our long, drawn-out stories and 3 prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.One school's "Theme Day", the children were 4 to dress in costume(女套服). Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to 5 my costume. But 1 was horrified to 6 that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋) for my costume! I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be 7 , but it didn't make me feel better. I went to bed that night, not wanting to 8 the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and 9 for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I 1ooked at it reluctantly, but to my 10 , it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it 11 me perfectly!I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with my 12 , but looked very tired. It was not until then that I 13 Mom had stayed up all night, 14 my costume, but then had to go to work, without 15 at all!1．A．surprised B．depressed C．tired D．excited2．A．interest B．energy C．effort D．wonder3．A．unbelievable B．absurd C．fantastic D．endless4．A．forced B．encouraged C．supposed D．persuaded5．A．buy B．make C．mend D．wash6．A．know B．think C．tell D．discover7．A．OK B．necessary C．soft D．reasonable8．A．spend B．face C．arrange D．manage9．A．washed B．bound C．determined D．dressed10．A．wonder B．sorrow C．delight D．pride11．A．covered B．wrapped C．linked D．fit12．A．request B．reaction C．hope D．struggle13．A．found B．believed C．guessed D．realized14．A．sewing B．finding C．searching D．studying15．A．dinner B．work C．sleep D．sack学校生活8Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her 'Four Eyes'. She acted like she didn't 3 , but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it．One day, the class went on a school outing to 4 some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis 5 . While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 .It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 12 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but 14 they found a way out. On top ofhugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.1．A．glasses B．necklaces C．earrings D．watches2．A．teased B．laughed C．warned D．called3．A．defend B．mind C．object D．offend4．A．approach B．enter C．visit D．attend5．A．wandered B．waved C．smiled D．slipped6．A．hold B．touch C．support D．place7．A．walked B．moved C．fell D．flew8．A．praise B．water C．food D．help9．A．feedback B．response C．reaction D．effect10．A．scared B．shocked C．disturbed D．annoyed11．A．doubted B．concluded C．recognized D．noticed12．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously13．A．glass B．torch C．wood D．floor14．A．seriously B．hurriedly C．finally D．curiously15．A．loss B．relief C．justice D．return9A diary can play many roles. It can be a close 1 , a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought. A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods. When you 4 those insights and incidents, you can return to your words days, weeks, or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance. A diary with a specific purpose 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself. If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experiences to recapture those 7 of confidence, passion, and bravery you felt in the past.You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best. A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way, pushing you 9 . A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts. And a cause-and-effect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 .Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep, your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way. Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 . You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose.1．A．classmate B．player C．neighbor D．friend2．A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．trick3．A．respect B．comfort C．pleasure D．calmness4．A．record B．broadcast C．dump D．abandon5．A．means B．contains C．represents D．reflects6．A．difficulty B．doubt C．hesitation D．frustration7．A．opinions B．ideas C．sayings D．feelings8．A．brand B．number C．type D．size9．A．backward B．forward C．inward D．outward10．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．satisfied11．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．telling12．A．set B．had C．took D．made13．A．create B．published C．discovered D．mix14．A．life B．business C．health D．heart15．A．lost B．unfounded C．dismissed D．changed生活万象10Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I 1 his father and mother that his recent 2 grades reflected a broken-hearted child's reaction to his adored parents' 3 and forthcoming divorce? I called both of them to come to school, but neither 4 that I had summoned the other.Tommy's mother entered and took one of the 5 I had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough. A look of 6 and irritation passed between them, and then they pointedly7 each other.I found a crumpled tear-stained sheet in his desk, on which 8 covered both sides, just a single sentence scribbled over and over. 9 I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy's mother. She read it and then without a word 10 it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for what seemed a long time. At last he 11 the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife's outstretched 12 . She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled at him. He 13 her with her coat and they left together.I could 14 describe my feelings at that moment, but I finally understood that it is 15 that makes the world go around.The words on the paper: "Dear Mom, Dear Daddy, I love you ... I love you ... I love you."1．A．confuse B．convince C．persuade D．inform2．A．failing B．remaining C．exciting D．interesting3．A．relation B．connection C．competition D．separation4．A．decided B．insisted C．knew D．hoped5．A．chairs B．tables C．books D．papers6．A．joy B．sorrow C．surprise D．anger7．A．ignored B．met C．hated D．liked8．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading9．A．Loudly B．Silently C．Quickly D．Deliberately10．A．took B．handed C．brought D．turned11．A．wrapped B．covered C．folded D．carried12．A．hand B．foot C．head D．tongue13．A．fit B．raised C．helped D．supported14．A．never B．always C．almost D．hardly15．A．father B．mother C．care D．love名人轶事11Joe Wong is a Chinese-American comedian. His jokes 1 from racial, personal, and political. It's not always easy to 2 his humor, but it is always inspiring.In China, Joe enjoyed watching 3 Chinese stand-up comedy. Continually fascinated by the American 4 he tried to learn about it through rock music from radio stations, books and movies. Joe graduated at Rice University in Texas. In 1996, Joe tried his 5 skills by writing for the campus newspaper. He was excited to find out how much people enjoyed his humor.Moving to Boston in late 2001 to take advantage of the well-established comedy scene, Joe 6 in stand-up comedy classes. He quickly became a famous 7 . Joe has 8 the Lizard Lounge weekly comedy contest six times, thus 9 out in the comedy club in Cambridge, Massachusetts noted for its smart comedians.In 2003, Joe wrote and produced the short 10 , "Joe Wong For President," which won Best Short Film at the 2003 Cambridge Fringe Fest beating out nationwide competition. After the Fringe Fest, he appeared on the local television show Chowdah.Cheered on by his fellow comedians, Joe was a 11 in the 2003 Boston International Comedy Festival, thus making his way to the top eight of some 300 contestants from all over North America. During the competition, lots of reporters took 12 .In the 2005 Boston Comedy Festival, Joe participated in the talk shows where his performance won great 13 from the press. Later that year, he was 14 by a public radio station.Nowadays, Joe Wong performs 15 in major comedy clubs and colleges throughout the country.1．A．start B．range C．choose D．date2．A．recognize B．testify C．classify D．beautify3．A．occasional B．traditional C．international D．official4．A．songs B．stories C．films D．culture5．A．acting B．dancing C．talking D．writing6．A．enrolled B．went C．attended D．took7．A．operator B．director C．comedian D．producer8．A．defeated B．beat C．lost D．won9．A．standing B．backing C．sending D．getting10．A．play B．film C．dialogue D．story11．A．finalist B．candidate C．pianist D．last12．A．care B．notice C．charge D．control13．A．views B．previews C．revision D．reviews14．A．interviewed B．interpreted C．interrupted D．interacted15．A．regularly B．badly C．tiredly D．negatively12Today we tell a traditional American story called a "tall tale." A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. An African-American man named John Henry was the 1 of the people who built the 2 . He was known for his 3 . He worked for the railroads. By the time John Henry was a young man, he wag one of the best 4 in the country. People said he worked so fast that his 5 moved like lightening.One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by 6 . He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together. But the supervisor of the workers 7 the salesman's claims. He told the salesman that John Henry could 8 more than twenty men working together. But the salesman didn't believe him so a 9 took place. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times 10 than John Henry did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. His wife and son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel. But he kept on working, faster and faster. He hit the 11 so hard that his body began to fail him. He became weak, and 12 . His wife and son cried sadly. Soon, the steam drill and other machines 13 the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families, looking for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry. We are not sure whether John Henry really lives but many people say he 14 the spirit of growth in 15 during this period.1．A．leader B．soul C．hero D．boss2．A．houses B．bridges C．railroads D．roads3．A．strength B．kindness C．courage D．bravery4．A．steel-drivers B．bus-drivers C．car-drivers D．subway-drivers5．A．hands B．hammers C．sticks D．steals6．A．gas B．air C．water D．steam7．A．dismissed B．disliked C．discovered D．discouraged8．A．win B．beat C．kill D．hun9．A．race B．show C．performance D．game10．A．slower B．faster C．higher D．lower11．A．rock B．wall C．steel D．machine12．A．slept B．sobbed C．cried D．died13．A．placed B．replaced C．hit D．recovered14．A．represented B．presented C．remembered D．realized15．A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America成功之道13People want to know how to realize dreams. Here are some 1 for you.First, act on your dream! To achieve the future you want, you must identify what you really want to do and then act on your 2 . Don't just daydream about what you want, identify it, plan how to 3 it, and then act on your dream. That is the path to the success you want.Second, it takes 4 to act on your dream. For example, over several weeks' time, I started narrowing my 5 down to several ideas that 6 me and which would take real effort to achieve.Third, it requires 7 to act on your dream. Some people know just 8 what they want to do when they grow up and it doesn't change. Others of us scatter our efforts in many 9 as things catch our 10 . Sure, it's fun and there are a lot of great experiences that we can live as a result of going off in so many directions, but when you 11 on the last 40 years, what is there to show for it, and what is there to look forward to over the 12 several decades?At 13 let others help you act on your dream. I decided that I wanted to achieve something that had 14 meaning for me and that would take real effort to achieve——both my effort and the effort of many others. When working together towards a common 15 , I believe ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.1．A．suggestions B．ideas C．ways D．plans2．A．subject B．job C．dreams D．plays3．A．succeed B．achieve C．take D．receive4．A．effort B．strength C．money D．energy5．A．material B．books C．options D．chances6．A．inspired B．defeated C．hurt D．include7．A．strength B．courage C．persistence D．focus8．A．hardly B．lately C．exactly D．mostly9．A．inventions B．directions C．reactions D．actions10．A．attention B．time C．sight D．breath11．A．look for B．look up C．look back D．look at12．A．next B．last C．past D．forward13．A．first B．the end C．last D．the beginning14．A．false B．real C．new D．old15．A．goal B．topic C．project D．field快乐人生14Someone once said, "There's no sense worrying about things you got control over because if you got control over them, there's no sense worrying. And there's no sense worrying about things you got no control over either, because if you got no control over them, there's no sense worrying".Maybe that makes 1 . But even if it does, I'll possibly 2 up worried anyway, which is why I like the following story.Corrie 3 us a lesson as a little girl. Having met the 4 body of a baby, she realized that people she loved would someday die, too. The thought 5 and worried her.One night her father came into her room. Corrie burst into tears, "I need you. You can't 6 .You can't!" Her father spoke to her, "Corrie, when you and I get to Amsterdam, when do I give you your ticket?"She considered the question. "Why, just before I get on the train." She answered." 7 ," he continued. Then he gave her assurance that was to last a lifetime. "When the time comes that some of us have to die, you will look into your heart and find the 8 you need─just in time."Some years later Corrie and her family, 9 for sheltering Jews, were sent to Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营). She, indeed, experienced the deaths of her parents and sister, as well as numerous friends. She endured 10 that she could never have imagined as a young child. But the words of her father stayed with her and proved to be 11 . Regardless of the 12 or hardship she met with, when she looked inside her heart, she found the strengthen she needed just in time.If you worry, or if you feel 13 about your future, you may find Corrie's 14 helpful. And if that thing you are afraid of should ever 15 , then you need only to look inside your heart. The strength you need can be found there just in time.1．A．sense B．way C．money D．trouble2．A．set B．end C．add D．build3．A．taught B．gave C．learned D．sought4．A．hopeless B．countless C．lifeless D．endless5．A．frightened B．disturbed C．interrupted D．bothered6．A．leave B．go C．die D．part7．A．exactly B．absolutely C．correctly D．entirely8．A．soul B．strength C．force D．energy9．A．provided B．gathered C．moved D．arrested10．A．hardship B．obstacle C．difficulty D．problem11．A．reasonable B．logical C．acceptable D．true12．A．trouble B．suffering C．pain D．hurt13．A．depressed B．frustrated C．scared D．anxious14．A．illustration B．case C．experience D．example15．A．arrive B．reach C．get D．go人生规划15If you think about the future and come up with nothing but a question mark, then you've got some decisions to make. This might seem like a 1 undertaking, but the flip side(另一方面) of this situation is that if your 2 is wide open then there are many exciting 3 . Taking a gap year, 4 your education, undertaking an apprenticeship(学徒) and landing your first job are all options 5 to you, so now it's just up to you to 6 your first choice!Taking a gap year is 7 a long term option for teenagers leaving secondary school, but for a few months or even a few years it might 8 you well. Today British 9 can be found backpacking around the world, working their way across a few continents, 10 for international charities and even working with the 11 at home in the UK. Gap years are a great choice for teens looking to pause before carrying on down their future path, and also for teens looking for a little adventure, exposure to different 12 and time to work on skills that can only be 13 while working with others.Leaving secondary school can be 14 . Everywhere you look there are options, but no one can tell you which one is 15 right for you. Taking a gap year, continuing your education, undertaking an apprenticeship and landing a first job are all possibilities for your future, but it is up to you to figure out which is your first choice. Good luck!1．A．successful B．painful C．cheerful D．thoughtful2．A．plan B．future C．mark D．work。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英 语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually xkb1when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenag ers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to andsettled.1. A. natural2. A. interest3. A. noisy4. A. homework5. A. washing6. A. approaches7. A. complex8. A. later9. A. behavior 10. A. failures 11. A. defend 12. A. communication 13. A. reply 14. A. hate 15. A. loving B. strong B. argument B. crowded B. housework B. using B. contributions B. popular B. deliberately B. taste B. changes B. delay B. bond B. attend B. scold B. observing C. problem C. dropping C. introductions C. scientific C. seldom C. future C. consequences C. repeat C. friendship C. attach C. frighten C. understanding D. similarD. knowledgeD. lockedD. researchD. replacingD. attitudesD. successfulD. thoroughlyD. natureD. thrillsD. reconsiderD. trustD. talkD. stopD. praising第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____1____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____2____at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____4____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____5____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.____7____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____10_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____11_____of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed thewoman,who’d_____12_____him earlier, _____13_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his_____14_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____15_____. 1．A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy 2．A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice 3．A．insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted 4．A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting 5．A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing 6．A．hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled 7．A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 8．A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich 9．A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident 10．A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care 11．A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch12．A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted 13．A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly 14．A．relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage 15．A．arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothersAmy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a ___16___ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a ___17___ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___18___ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids who had ___19___ a leg or lost their hair, there were ___20___ they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child had facial deformities (缺陷), Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the ___21___ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build ___22___ that way, but never offer them anything that ___23___ like them,” she says.Jandrisevits crafted a doll by hand－using fabric, sewing, and markers－that looked similar to her friend’s child and ___24___ the gift. After the friend posted a photo online of the ___25___ child and doll, Jandrisevits was asked to make dolls for ___26___ with scars, birthmarks, tracheotomies（气管切开术）－in short, a doll like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit to ___27___ her services.At home, it takes her roughly seven hours to craft each doll based on photos sent by___28___ or caregivers. She has made over 400 dolls, and the waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is ___29___. As she explains, “Every kid, regardless of age, ethnicity ___30___issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”16．A．character B．strength C．power D．secret 17．A．decision B．conclusion C．agreement D．situation 18．A．go against B．look back C．adapt to D．carry on 19．A．broken B．missed C．hurt D．cured 20．A．many B．ones C．some D．none 21．A．final B．challenging C．ugly D．long22．A．self-esteem B．self-discipline C．self-care D．self-service23．A．acts B．feels C．looks D．grows 24．A．sent off B．handed in C．took away D．gave out 25．A．crying B．frowning C．sleeping D．smiling 26．A．children B．patients C．people D．doctors 27．A．sell B．display C．donate D．send 28．A．children B．relatives C．friends D．parents 29．A．optimistic B．reliable C．enthusiastic D．thoughtful 30．A．gender B．personal C．medical D．mentalI sat staring out of the window, holding back tears, as the old red bus moved along one of the main highways in Guatemala City. For nine months I had been ___31___ in the Guatemalan capital with an aid organization that helps ____32____ living and working on the streets. I found the work challenging and ___33___, but my repeated attacks of poor ___34___ had led the organization’s doctor to order me to fly back home.Now I faced having to say goodbye to the children and workmates I had come to ____35____ about; and I found myself on the bus feeling very ill, and ____36____. It was while I was sitting there, absorbed in___37___,that an elderly woman sat down next to me as if I were an old friend. She ___38___ only a worn bag and a small bunch of yellow flowers carefully ___39___ in a sheet of newspaper. She stayed next to me for the remainder of her journey, _____40_____ happily about her family and asking about mine.As she _____41_____ to leave, she pulled half the bunch out of the newspaper. She pushed them into my arms and gave me a blessing before getting off the _____42_____ . Feeling much less alone, I held _____43_____those beautiful flowers; a _____44_____that even when life takes unexpected turns, there is still beauty to be found and _____45_____ to be shared. 31．A．working B．studying C．fighting D．traveling 32．A．parents B．children C．farmers D．visitors 33．A．rewarding B．amusing C．depressing D．embarrassing 34．A．memory B．health C．confidence D．performance 35．A．ask B．worry C．care D．forget 36．A．calm B．lucky C．easy D．alone37．A．self-pity B．self-help C．self-respect D．self-defence 38．A．showed B．found C．carried D．bought 39．A．wrapped B．covered C．buried D．hidden 40．A．joking B．writing C．arguing D．chatting 41．A．planned B．refused C．rose D．chose 42．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 43．A．angrily B．eagerly C．tightly D．nervously 44．A．punishment B．judgement C．warning D．reminder 45．A．trust B．love C．peace D．knowledgeAlthough I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of____46____ . The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____47____ the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____48____ a winter soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too ____49____ . It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank,____50____ my car with pre-selected food items, and driving them to the kitchen ____51____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____52____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were ____53____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____54____ .People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their_____55_____ toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given _____56_____ . There was never any expectation to gain public _____57_____ for their donations; they just did it.Gradually, my volunteering _____58_____ have now grown to include two days at the foodbank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering _____59_____ . I can safely say that I get much more_____60_____ out of this type of activity than I ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.46．A．depression B．leisure C．boredom D．enjoyment 47．A．shared B．cost C．connected D．filled 48．A．spread B．charged C．ran D．expected 49．A．energy-efficient B．time-consuming C．heart-warmingD．labor-saving50．A．finding B．charging C．loading D．fixing51．A．in preparation for B．in exchange for C．in expectation ofD．in case of52．A．followed B．improved C．expanded D．continued 53．A．consistent B．creative C．normal D．different 54．A．shifts B．schedules C．periods D．businesses 55．A．generosity B．gratitude C．guilt D．greeting 56．A．randomly B．particularly C．selflessly D．regularly 57．A．promotion B．awareness C．interest D．recognition 58．A．duties B．interests C．challenges D．concerns 59．A．necessary B．worthwhile C．practical D．meaningless 60．A．popularity B．admiration C．confidence D．satisfactionWe live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always ___61___ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and___62___, seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities. And I always ___63___ thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ___64___, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ___65___ that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.Before I entered the classroom, I was ___66___. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boringconversations ___67___ intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ___68___.A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones— “but you can call me Rob”—was far from thewhite-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ___69___. Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob ____70____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own ____71____. To talk morals, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____72____ ones.It ____73____ me that if I let go of my ____74____, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of. The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a(n) ____75____ mind.61．A．chosen B．evaluated C．favored D．avoided 62．A．formulas B．puzzles C．challenges D．innovations 63．A．automatically B．consciously C．accurately D．impatiently 64．A．reason B．answer C．method D．direction 65．A．surprise B．experience C．incident D．adventure 66．A．hopeful B．confident C．doubtful D．nervous 67．A．supposedly B．mistakenly C．naturally D．previously 68．A．unique B．common C．different D．strange 69．A．mentioned B．encountered C．expected D．missed 70．A．engaged B．tested C．persuaded D．invited 71．A．choices B．abilities C．obstacles D．doubts 72．A．objective B．effective C．encouraging D．appealing 73．A．confused B．struck C．warned D．convinced 74．A．pride B．concern C．assessment D．prejudice 75．A．open B．strong C．sharp D．readyWhen storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run towards the ____76____. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of that rare type, as he captures and ____77____ nature’s anger.For the past year, Liu, 21, has travelled about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provincial-level administrative regions in China, chasing (追赶) and ____78____ thunderstorms. From the first____79____— a small wind developing into a strong wind, a violent sky, and birds fleeing— he ____80____ what appears to be a ____81____ task.Liu has received a great deal of ____82____ for his work. His photos captured a complete supercell structure, a type of thunderstorm which ____83____ in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22. This image has been ____84____ as the cover photo for the May edition of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, a key publication in its field.“It is a typical supercell and I still have a vivid memory about how ____85____ I felt the moment it formed. While recording, I couldn’t ____86____ myself and kept screaming, he says, ____87____ that the picture and video have become popular on the Internet, ____88____ among meteorologists (气象学家).Many social media users nicknamed him “storm chaser”. A Sina Weibo user ____89____ that Liu’s photos and videos show how amazing ____90____ is and how insignificant humans are. 76．A．scenery B．shade C．force D．danger 77．A．fuels B．hides C．frames D．avoids 78．A．painting B．recording C．observing D．researching 79．A．systems B．symptoms C．signs D．signals 80．A．concerns about B．prepares for C．fights against D．dreams of 81．A．frightening B．basic C．tiring D．hopeless 82．A．education B．compensation C．recognition D．criticism 83．A．skipped B．organized C．performed D．occurred 84．A．admitted B．sold C．picked D．donated 85．A．thrilled B．puzzled C．nervous D．crazy 86．A．behave B．control C．express D．enjoy 87．A．imagining B．guessing C．agreeing D．adding 88．A．even B．already C．always D．still 89．A．declares B．comments C．suggests D．realizes 90．A．career B．word C．picture D．natureJohnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ___91___ doing so that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys ___92___ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to ___93___.Shocked and ___94___, the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer ___95___ to his body. The children soon grew ___96___, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no ___97___ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings”, Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the ___98___. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked ___99___ replied, “Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how___100___ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no ___101___. Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still ___102___ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ___103___ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to ___104___ his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the ___105___. 91．A．interested B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 92．A．caught B．discovered C．stopped D．teased 93．A．sleep B．sunbathe C．hide D．cry 94．A．disabled B．confused C．disappointed D．frightened 95．A．added B．attached C．related D．tied 96．A．cautious B．desperate C．bored D．worried 97．A．proof B．sign C．mark D．use 98．A．search B．journey C．countryside D．hope 99．A．hopefully B．understandingly C．surprisedly D．generously 100．A．risky B．hard C．careless D．silly 101．A．solution B．response C．evidence D．reason102．A．encouraged B．ashamed C．upset D．delighted 103．A．changed B．continue C．plan D．end 104．A．return B．cut C．remove D．drop 105．A．tail B．children C．future D．pastMy first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly ___106___ as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to ___107___ my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming(无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87-year-old father required more ___108___ skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply ___109___ that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with___110___ support.Then, ___111___ , because of cancer, I became the one who needed ___112___. Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of___113___ was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I ___114___ the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was ____115____ with both sides of the struggle, and this____116____ me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received.A(n) ____117____ arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was ____118____ to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn’t ____119____ , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forward to____120____ my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute.106．A．relieved B．delighted C．frustrated D．exhausted 107．A．rescue B．comfort C．please D．protect 108．A．communication B．survival C．nursingD．working109．A．regretted B．assumed C．feared D．appreciated110．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 111．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．surprisingly 112．A．encouragement B．attention C．care D．guidance 113．A．bravery B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness 114．A．reflected on B．came upon C．went over D．focused on 115．A．faced B．occupied C．acquainted D．associated 116．A．allowed B．required C．advised D．forced 117．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency 118．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined 119．A．respond B．hesitate C．struggle D．compromise 120．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuingTackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ____121____ effective solution.In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a____122____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____123____ and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the ____124____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ____125____ and students were constantly being ____126____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____127____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____128____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____129____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former _____130_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the _____131_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really _____132_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____133_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____134_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____135_____ kids.121．A．suddenly B．similarly C．surprisingly D．hardly 122．A．great B．slight C．harmful D．risky 123．A．haircuts B．conversations C．performances D．services 124．A．fear B．problem C．project D．reason 125．A．out of place B．under control.C．under discussion D．out of hand 126．A．suspended B．criticized C．praised D．protected 127．A．decided B．preferred C．learned D．afforded 128．A．promised B．admitted C．rejected D．figured 129．A．calm down B．open up C．show up D．break down 130．A．classmates B．colleagues C．housekeepers D．troublemakers 131．A．increase B．encouragement C．difference D．difficulty 132．A．rough B．pleasant C．easy D．mild 133．A．barrier B．barbershop C．reputation D．bond 134．A．strict B．brave C．fantastic D．modest 135．A．appealing B．disappointing C．struggling D．lyingAs a descendant (后裔) of an immigrant family from Barbados, my childhood was different from that of my peers. My mom had rules for the home that seemed unconventionally____136____. I must be home before nine. I was only ____137____ to watch television two hours a week. In the summers, I had to write book reports besides participating in a leadership camp.In addition to these, what I felt unreasonable was that my mother ____138____ me to have role models. She’d always say, “You’re allowed to respect certain ____139____ of a person, but you can never place that person on a pedestal (盲目崇拜)” . Mom would then ____140____ that when you idolize people, their greatest accomplishments can unintentionally become the ceiling of your dreams. So, while as a 1980s ____141____ I loved Oprah Winfrey, Mom ____142____ to have me strive to be like Oprah. She always said, “There is only one Oprah and only one Dana. Envision (想象) your own success, Dana.”But in my late twenties, I lost touch with mom’s ____143____, I wanted to be the best , and I ____144____ myself trying to make real the visions others had for me. Many times, I was____145____ for meeting some established bench marks of success. That led to bonuses andpromotions, which made me feel accomplished. But after my sense of ____146____ wore off, I came back to my secret reality of feeling ____147____, and a bit bitter at myself.Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to ____148____ my life instead of depending on other people’s intentions. I eventually understand that Mom didn’t want any person—no matter how____149____ —to have control over my thoughts, dreams and ambitions. As my mom said, “All the ____150____ you need to live your calling are already within you, Dana. No one else can live your life’s purpose better than you.”136．A．complicated B．loose C．arbitrary D．rigid 137．A．ordered B．expected C．permitted D．required 138．A．reminded B．forbade C．convinced D．advised 139．A．qualities B．viewpoints C．manners D．attitudes 140．A．admit B．confirm C．explain D．declare 141．A．child B．star C．adult D．idol 142．A．promised B．struggled C．hesitated D．refused 143．A．encouragement B．warning C．lesson D．proposal 144．A．advertised B．exhausted C．abandoned D．collected 145．A．rewarded B．recommended C．praised D．remembered 146．A．progress B．breakthrough C．development D．achievement 147．A．relieved B．empty C．thrilled D．desperate 148．A．thinking of B．talking about C．living out D．seeing to 149．A．successful B．generous C．friendly D．polite 150．A．media B．investments C．meditations D．toolsMy father and I have always had a difficult relationship. He thought I wasn’t what a good daughter should be. Whatever I did was never good enough in his eyes. So when I tried to look for approval, I was ___151___ disappointed.My mother was gentler and when my father would ___152___ me, she’d have my back. Five years ago, she died from a disease and, ___153___ her there, my relationship with my father became ___154___. I felt like he was trying to control me and this caused ___155___ and panic in me. I realized that I couldn’t continue the ___156___ with him, so I left home eventually and___157___ contact with him.About a year later, I was out campaigning and I saw him alone. I ___158___ him and asked how he was. He was hesitant, but I could see in his eyes that he was ___159___ I’d come over. He said he was proud that he had a daughter who went to the House of Lords to talk about women’s rights. I realized that, having decided I didn’t need his ____160____, I finally had it.Our relationship isn’t ____161____ now, but we see each other every few months and I value the time we have together. Last year, on his birthday, I sent him a card and he ____162____ phoned me to say thank you. I’ve realized that if you want to have somebody in your life, you have to ____163____ them as who they are. And I’m proud of myself. I don’t need anybody else to give me that sense of ____164____. And because of that, our relationship is no longer a____165____.151．A．constantly B．slightly C．rarely D．merely 152．A．warn B．lecture C．instruct D．threaten 153．A．unlike B．without C．beside D．despite 154．A．simpler B．stronger C．worse D．closer 155．A．anxiety B．guilt C．regret D．shame 156．A．battle B．project C．campaign D．journey 157．A．stayed in B．came into C．cut off D．looked for 158．A．questioned B．reminded C．approached D．interviewed 159．A．disappointed B．angry C．bothered D．glad 160．A．suggestion B．fortune C．approval D．apology 161．A．lasting B．pure C．complex D．perfect 162．A．only B．actually C．nearly D．hardly 163．A．define B．accept C．change D．care 164．A．self-discipline B．self-control C．self-pityD．self-worth165．A．suffering B．blessing C．gift D．secret参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．C10．D11．A12．A13．D14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a re ply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

完形填空It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feeling____1____ as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son. But a stranger’s act of kindness turned both of their days around.Ashley Fox was ____2____ at Walmart with her son Norris, three. Norris picked out a toy dog at the store. ____3____, it cost more than Fox had ____4____, so she put it back.“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as fast as I could. He was screaming and ____5____,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the ____6____ her son had wanted in the store.“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting?’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just ____7____. It was great. I expressed my ____8____ to her and offered to pay for this toy. She ____9____ to let me do it,_____10_____ saying that she understood that because she has _____11_____, too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his _____12_____. He loves it and I just think it was a really _____13_____ thing that she did,” said Fox.She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the _____14_____ and hundreds have appreciated the act of _____15_____.“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.1．A．regretful B．surprised C．helpless D．comfortable 2．A．shopping B．working C．chatting D．cooking 3．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 4．A．returned B．doubted C．lost D．expected 5．A．smiling B．crying C．running D．fighting 6．A．toy B．food C．cellphone D．money 7．A．broke down B．calmed down C．looked out D．gave up 8．A．thanks B．pity C．regrets D．sadness 9．A．forgot B．refused C．wished D．chose 10．A．bravely B．angrily C．coldly D．gently11．A．kids B．parents C．pets D．friends 12．A．rule B．way C．day D．mark 13．A．stupid B．beautiful C．frightening D．disappointing 14．A．diary B．notice C．warning D．post 15．A．worry B．courage C．kindness D．politenessI had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ____16____ and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work couldn’t reflect his ____17____So, when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I wascompletely____18____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you, ”she said, surprising me beyond I speech. ____19____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____20____ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how ____21____ she was for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat there, ____22____, for about half an hour, ____23____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students were ____24____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke ____25____, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said. “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you inthe____26____ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he ____27____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ____28____ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most ____29____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ____30____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 16．A．boss B．teacher C．advisor D．doctor 17．A．abilities B．courage C．feelings D．dream 18．A．desperate B．responsible C．unsuitable D．unprepared19．A．In spite of B．Thanks to C．Regardless of D．In response to 20．A．pleased B．envied C．loved D．hated 21．A．helpful B．wonderful C．awful D．grateful 22．A．disappointed B．excited C．frozen D．afraid 23．A．imagining B．wondering C．observing D．regretting 24．A．giving B．reviewing C．editing D．writing 25．A．quickly B．repeatedly C．quietly D．firmly 26．A．back B．middle C．front D．entrance 27．A．happened B．pretended C．refused D．intended 28．A．education B．visits C．thanks D．praise 29．A．difficult B．valuable C．painful D．enjoyable 30．A．frequently B．gradually C．early D．occasionallyDo what you do with affection and a modest(谦虚的)heart. If you don’t____31____what you do, you’re probably doing the wrong job; If you are____32____about what you have achieved, then you will make greater effort to____33____further.I learned this from two beautiful ladies, the Anthem singers, whom I met in my job.The first lady____34____with the most beautiful opera voice. I asked her what she saw as her future in our country. Immediately and____35____, she replied that she wantedto____36____her wings and go overseas to sing in all the opera houses,and become famous. But she has never been ____37____since.When it was the other lady’s turn, however, I sensed a bit of____38____. She told me that she was not an opera singer, only a____39____lady. Our conversation went well. I decidedto_____40_____ her singing and send her the clip(片段).In return she_____41_____it on social media. One night, I received a message from her,_____42_____me for the video,which brought her plenty of helpful comments and_____43_____for professional courses.A year later I saw her graduating as a(n)_____44_____student, still humble. I recalled a quote, saying“Mere talent does not give glory to life, but a humble heart does”. I knew a bright tomorrow was_____45_____before the“normal”girl and so it was,as it turned out.31．A．love B．plan C．figure D．stress32．A．particular B．anxious C．humble D．certain 33．A．change B．compete C．progress D．communicate 34．A．sang B．shouted C．praised D．explained 35．A．painfully B．contentedly C．awkwardly D．respectfully 36．A．relax B．spread C．shake D．protect 37．A．relied on B．sent away C．heard of D．laughed at 38．A．pride B．cruelty C．coldness D．nervousness 39．A．normal B．poor C．healthy D．grateful 40．A．watch B．record C．remind D．persuade 41．A．answered B．described C．posted D．celebrated 42．A．dismissing B．criticizing C．forgiving D．thanking 43．A．headaches B．theories C．advertisements D．recommendations 44．A．music B．engineer C．foreign D．native 45．A．trapping B．stretching C．pulling D．sweepingAlexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad. She was so ____46____ that she gave him a note and $10 to ____47____ to the passenger next to him.The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”, and the ____48____ was for the person to keep her son safe and ____49____. “I thought, how do I make it so whoever’s sitting next to him won’t ____50____ him? I need to help my son ____51____ the day,” Alexa said.The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza. The two had a great ____52____ together. Pedraza said, “We were making ____53____, and after a while, he asked me to stop making bad-jokes.”As they reached their destination, Pedraza took a(n) ____54____ with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying, “Landon did ask _____55_____ we were there yet several times, but he was a great _____56_____ partner. We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors. He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) _____57_____ mom.” Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money. He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to _____58_____ kids like Landon.Alexa was _____59_____ that Pedraza helped her son Landon. She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was _____60_____ and treated him with love and care.46．A．curious B．excited C．afraid D．sorry 47．A．promise B．explain C．admit D．present 48．A．money B．report C．notice D．prize 49．A．special B．separate C．reasonable D．comfortable 50．A．remember B．hate C．check D．challenge 51．A．look back B．get through C．learn from D．take down 52．A．time B．chance C．example D．rest 53．A．plans B．jokes C．decisions D．suggestions 54．A．test B．lesson C．picture D．order55．A．if B．why C．how D．when 56．A．dinner B．team C．traded D．travel 57．A．lucky B．confident C．helpful D．outgoing 58．A．recommend B．organize C．attract D．support 59．A．ashamed B．nervous C．thankful D．proud 60．A．brave B．understanding C．experienced D．honestAfter getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town. ____61____as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to make friends and establish ____62____.This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when ____63____to join in a half marathon. Reflecting on my usual 3 miles, I must have been ____64____— a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) ____65____task.After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in ____66____. I took it slow, one mile, and then two, three, four and five miles. Seven straight miles felt like to climb Everest in my eyes, and soon I became ____67____that high.Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners. We talked about our favorite music and ____68____ funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations____69____. We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments. By thetime we were running 12-mile legs, I know that I’d made ____70____friends.____71____, the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had ____72____. I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my ____73____. Legs shaking and knees buckling, we crossed the finish line together.I have participated in multiple races since. Although running started as a ____74____of building social ties, it not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life. Though the first pair of shoes is long forgotten, running will never be____75____.61．A．Relaxed B．Excited C．Embarrassed D．Confused 62．A．reputation B．identity C．connections D．routines 63．A．allowed B．asked C．reminded D．required 64．A．special B．strange C．awkward D．crazy 65．A．impossible B．urgent C．rewarding D．pleasant 66．A．socializing B．studying C．training D．sharing 67．A．used to B．familiar with C．friendly to D．curious about 68．A．listened to B．made up C．spread D．exchanged 69．A．stopped B．deepened C．returned D．concluded 70．A．new B．more C．lifelong D．sporty 71．A．Finally B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Unluckily 72．A．failed B．continued C．caught on D．paid off 73．A．coaches B．judges C．companions D．competitors 74．A．series B．means C．habit D．tradition 75．A．chosen B．forbidden C．hurt D．replacedEven as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather ___76___, but when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to___77___.I ___78___ where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night：the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym- the possibilities were ___79___.I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went ___80___ to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) ___81___ for people on the train. However, unlike my early morning train, my main home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to ___82___ a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then I ___83___ that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks filled with excitement I told him that I ___84___ what I was looking for, ___85___ him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card when I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and ___86___ his candy as I waved at him from the ___87___.Despite having worked a full day, I almost bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my apartment, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to my neighbors’ mailboxes. I added an ___88___ candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial ___89___, but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son. I figured they both ___90___ a tasty little treat.76．A．pleasant B．simple C．tough D．common 77．A．turn away B．turn around C．turn up D．turn down 78．A．required B．asked C．realize D．wondered 79．A．important B．small C．specific D．endless 80．A．slowly B．smoothly C．freely D．straight 81．A．surprise B．gifts C．notice D．intention 82．A．drop B．mail C．leave D．hide 83．A．wondered B．decided C．doubted D．suggested 84．A．found B．invented C．forgot D．remembered 85．A．transporting B．posting C．sending D．handing 86．A．reading B．enjoying C．buying D．carrying 87．A．entrance B．office C．platform D．bench 88．A．affordable B．available C．extra D．excellent 89．A．situation B．company C．staff D．puzzle 90．A．admired B．deserved C．won D．rewardedLife is not easy for a single parent. The week had been ____91____ and today was filled with bill paying and household chores.As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in the gutter (水沟). Realizing it was ____92____ and picking it up, I immediately ____93____ my head and looked around for the first time that day.The street was bare with only one ____94____. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to claim the wallet. But on second ____95____, I chose to be active.To find some clues (线索), I ____96____ the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes! There was nothing but a ____97____. My only prediction was that this man was a senior.With the name in my mind, I walked into the shop. All alone in the corner was a(n)____98____ man. As I got closer to him, he seemed a bit ____99____ but still said, “Hello.” I asked about his name hesitantly and indeed it ____100____ the name in the wallet! His face____101____ and he shook my hand, saying. “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a____102____ day today.”I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that ____103____ my day. It doesn’t have to ____104____ anything to help someone and it allows you to get ____105____ that aren’t always material.91．A．fantastic B．boring C．tough D．bright 92．A．hill B．note C．wallet D．card 93．A．lowered B．nodded C．shook D．raised 94．A．station B．shop C．market D．house 95．A．promise B．demand C．thought D．exchange 96．A．opened B．admired C．designed D．threw 97．A．image B．name C．letter D．card 98．A．lucky B．helpful C．handsome D．elderly 99．A．upset B．attracted C．annoyed D．outgoing 100．A．checked B．proved C．matched D．compared 101．A．focused B．fell C．darkened D．shone102．A．fluent B．nice C．challenging D．difficult 103．A．made B．created C．ended D．ruined 104．A．trade B．cost C．add D．apply 105．A．notes B．presents C．results D．rewardsKang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders. Suddenly, the clouds seemed to____106____ and her students had a new focus of attention.The electricity also ____107____, so she couldn’t continue the calligraphic class. Seeing that the students were staring at the rain____108____, Kang suddenly got a burst of____109____.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something, short or long, or just several____110____ like a poem.Noticing a girl____111____, Kang approached her and ____112____ her lines of poetry that impressed her deeply, “I am a selfish child/Expecting that when I am sad/There can be a corner of comfort emptying for me/I am a selfish child/Hoping that mom’s love only belongs to me.” Other students’ works were also really____113____.Inspired by that class, Kang later____114____Enlighten Our Future, a nonprofit organization to help youngsters improve their mental well-being through poetry____115____and appreciation.Like many children from remote areas, her students were ____116____ to express their feelings and opinions. “I realized that they can better their expressions by composing poetry,” she says. The ____117____ of feelings and opinions via poetry ____118____ Kang closer to her students.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find a way to____119____with oneself and others, she says. “What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, which I thinkwill____120____ their whole life.”106．A．disappear B．brighten C．spread D．gather 107．A．went out B．died out C．broke out D．cut out 108．A．in surprise B．with interest C．in confusion D．with fear 109．A．passion B．light C．inspiration D．curiosity 110．A．words B．lines C．paragraphs D．essays111．A．laughing B．smiling C．crying D．reading 112．A．spotted B．recognized C．wrote D．understood 113．A．imaginative B．creative C．impressive D．positive 114．A．left B．visited C．changed D．founded 115．A．collection B．composition C．communication D．admiration 116．A．happy B．shy C．excited D．guilty 117．A．exchanges B．experiences C．instructions D．speeches 118．A．pulled B．dragged C．prevented D．forced 119．A．cope B．work C．discuss D．communicate 120．A．start B．save C．influence D．form参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．B8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题六《完形填空夹叙夹议类》（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点22 完形填空夹叙夹议文5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I wor ked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even thoughI was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I tooka real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语专题强化练习：完形填空（含答案）一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. "I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to 1 some money. Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 2 ."I wanted the children to 3 that it's more blessed to give than to 4 . I wanted them to understand that religion is 5 nice theological ideas; that people somehow have to make it come6 .Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping. I watched 7 they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. 8 , we headed toward the checkout. Then someone 9 a “necessity” that sent them racing."Flowers!'' Kristine cried, The group rushed toward the holiday 10 .I pronou nced, “you can't eat flowers.” But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.”11 ,I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums （菊花）into the cart.Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally 12 in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to 13 us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us—much to children's 14 , When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, 15 to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a 16 on her lips. She was 17 before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief 18 , they had seen for themselves the19 they possessed to make another's life 20 . The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.1. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save2. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway3. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify4. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share5. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than6. A. alive B. great C. fresh D. natural7. A. until B. before C. while D. since8. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally9. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted10. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods11. A. Contented B. Confused C. Defeated D. Determined12. A. pulled up B. settled down C. came around D. got through13. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct14. A. puzzle B. relief C. pleasure D. disappointment15. A. straight B. abruptly C. casually D. suddenly16. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile17. A. transformed B. comforted C. convinced D. witnessed18. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition19. A. energy B. power C. talent D. quality20. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空AThe requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者）13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others –the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。

完形填空完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整。

全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文。

从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。

且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。

2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20 个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。

3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。

如2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016 年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。

此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。

试卷类型年份文章体裁词数文章话题、内容考查类型名/代词动词形容词副词连词介词卷I 2014年议论文251通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。

9 4 4 3 0 0 2015年记叙文251讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。

在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。