新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习
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1 深圳牛津版七年级英语下 Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习
一、词组归纳 1. in the future 在将来 2. the beginning of 在„„开始时 3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 4. look at 看着 5. look like 看起来像 6. find out 找出,查明 7. learn about 知道,了解 8. in a lively way 用生动的方式 9. be proud of 为„„感到骄傲 10. more than 多于,超过(over) 11. turn…into… 转变成„„ 12. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 13. on TV 在电视上 14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 15. grow up 长大,成长 16. next to 靠近 17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间 18. decide to do sth 决定做某事 19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 21. by the way 顺便说一下 22. make progress 取得进步 23. how often 多久一次 24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 25. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事 26. be interested in sth 对„„感兴趣 27. from that day on 从那天开始 28. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事 29.from …to … 从„„到„„ 30 one another 彼此,相互 31. all over the world=around the world 全世界 32. come true (梦想)成为现实,成真 33. dress up in +衣服 穿着„„衣服 34. the same …as 与„„一样 35. for a long time 很长时间 36. be well known 非常出名 37. make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 2
二、课文讲解 Getting ready 1. hobby 名词,“兴趣,爱好” Reading is my hobby. =My hobby is reading.
2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs. 学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读. both „ and„ 既„„又„„,„„和„„两者都„„。 谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful. neither 指“两者都不”,表示全部否定,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither Lucy nor Lily is right.
3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 谈论未来做什么工作。 (1) job是可数名词,意为“工作,职业” He is out of a job. 他失业了。 (2) work“工作,劳动”,指一般的工作,是普通名词,且作不可数名词。 He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him. 他正在找工作,想找一份适合自己的工作。 (3) in the future指从今以后的全部将来。 In the future you’d better get his permission hobby. 今后你最好首先得到他的同意。
4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。 Favourite 作形容词,“最喜爱的” favourite 也可作名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或物”,是可数名词。 He is a great favourite. 他是个受大众喜爱的人。 The book is one of his favourite. 这是他最喜爱的书之一。
Reading 1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。 (1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在不做了,强调与现在的对比。 He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。 I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago (2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。与be used to do sth. 用法相同。 Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 Wood is used to make paper in the past. (3) be / get used to + 名词/代词/动名词 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介 词。 Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise. I’m not quite used to the weather here yet. 我还不太习惯这儿的天气。 He gets used to living in the city. 他习惯了住在城市里。 outside外出,反义词是inside. 3
2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 它看起来像上面镶 有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒. (1) look like 看起来像. Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉. Look after 照顾 Mary often helps look after her brother. Look at 看着 Look at the white board, please. Look for 寻找 I’m looking for my lost pen. (2) million 百万. two million 2百万 millions of 数百万 It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟.
3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. 有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空. (1) some times 几次,几倍 We have been to Shanghai some times. (2) sometime 用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间. I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生. We will meet again sometime next week. 下周的某个时候我们将再见面. (3) Some time 一段时间 It will take me some time to draw the picture. 画这幅画将花我一些时间.
4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more. 1) learn about 了解,学会 He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China. 2) find/look for/ find out a. look for 和find 找 look for 强调找的过程和动作 I’m looking for my pen. b. find强调结果 Can you find the police station on the map? c. Find out 是指经过调查发现, 查明真相 Let’s find out what we can do for her. 3) more and more越来越 English is becoming more and more important.
5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. 1) host动词,“主持” (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外,那里的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 Host 名词,“客人” 拓展:host的反义词 guest 客人; 相关词: hostess 女主人 A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。 _________ ___________ ________ of the house will plan to sold his house. B. 谁将主持这场比赛?