一、would like的基本用法
短语would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d。如：
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
放学之后，我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。
——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如：
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如：
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. ——你想要一些橘子吗？——不，谢谢。
——______ you like ______ oranges?——No, ______.
2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——好的，我非常愿意。
——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?——OK, ______ ______ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?
4. ——Would you like another cake?——______.
A. I think
B. I’d love to do
C. No, thanks
D. I’m afraid
5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ you ______?
三、链接中考
1. ——Would you like some more?——______. I’m full.
A. Yes, please
B. I’d love to
C. No, I won’t
D. No, thanks
2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?
——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）
A. want
B. will
C. carry
D. bring
4. ——Would you like some potatoes?——________.
A. I have eaten so much. Thank you.
B. Yes, just a few
C. I don’t know
D. I don’t
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.——_______. （2004年济宁市）
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t
感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下：
一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋主语＋系动词！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋副词＋主语＋实意动词！”。
如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!
1)
就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，
只用what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a
boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
单数名词
例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
复数名词
例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
不可数名词
例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
