中考英语感叹句和反义疑问句

通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义感叹句和反义疑问句学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00感叹句授课主题反义疑问句教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：感叹句知识点1：感叹句定义：感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。

感叹句由感叹词what和how 引导，句末用感叹号。

用法：感叹句句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【批注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！注意（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀！How beautiful！多美呀！How nice of you to come！你来了真好！（3）常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress;但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…例如：What a great surprise it is!What a heavy rain it is!感叹句巧解法一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

中考英语反义疑问句讲解一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t（三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习 18种特殊的反意疑问句2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, a nybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。

语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。

②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。

She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。

如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。

如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案感叹句☆ 定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。

通常由或来引导。

☆转换由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但how 引导的感叹句中，要放在前。

例子：What a beautiful girl she is! ＝How she is!反意疑问句☆ 定义：反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

★ 结构：前陈后疑（简略疑问句结构：）原则：否定词包括：★ 特殊情况：(4) 回答：实话实说练习：Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? She is an honest girl, isn’t she?She never tells lies.Tom is never late for school, isn’t he?This morning Tom was late again.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。

2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。

另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。

如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。

但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。

2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。

复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。

3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。

【课堂演练】祈使句的用法指表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子。

句中通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用叹号或句点。

1、以Be开头的祈使句，Be后常加形容词。

Be careful! 当心！Be quiet! 安静点！2、以动词原形开头的祈使句：（1）肯定形式：Open the door, please.（2）否定形式，句首加don’t：Don’t be late.3、以let开头的祈使句：Let me/us Let him/her/them Let's go to school.4、由“No + 动名词”构成的祈使句，表示禁止，多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语：No parking! 禁止停车！No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾！5、祈使句中的省略：A little more slowly, please. Hands up, please.Quiet, please! Quick!6、祈使句的反意疑问句：（1）以动词原形或don’t开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you / won’t you.Don’t be late next time, will you?（2）以Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分构成的祈使句，完整形式，反意疑问句用will you, 缩写形式用shall we.Let us have a look at your photo, will you?Let’s go swimming, shall we?【注意】1、“祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句”是常用句型：祈使句+ and + 简单句表示“如果…，就…”Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital.祈使句+ or + 简单句表示“…否则…”Be quick,or we'll be late.2、在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。

中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。

一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。

They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

中考英语语法祈使句､感叹句､反义疑问句､it､倒装句没什么五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句反义疑问句It(形式主语､形式宾语､强调句)倒装句没什么没什么祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1.行为动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Makesentencesafterthemodel.根据例句造句。

2.Be动词+其它成分(形容词､名词或介词短语等)。

例如:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过马路时要小心。

3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Lethimgobacknow.让他现在回去吧。

没什么祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never,一般分为以下三种类型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont,构成Dont+行为动词原形+其它成分。

例如:Dontsaythatagain!别再那样说了!2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,构成Dontbe+其它成分(形容词､名词或介词短语等)。

例如:Dontbecareless.不要粗心。

注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。

例如:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照!祈使句的否定句式没什么祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或wont。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致;No与wont保持一致。

二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;No 是“是”的意思。

在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

没什么---Dontgoout,please.Itsrainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

感叹句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句一、感叹句1、如果想表达一种较为强烈的感情，可以用感叹句2、It’s so beautiful!I love his music!这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈。

3、英文中有一种专门表达感叹的句式，即what引导的感叹句其结构为（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语（主谓可省）what a nice girl (she is)!(2) what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!What delicious food!二、选择疑问句在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。

Is it by the father or the son?Should I call or email you?Did you come here by bus or by car?or所连接的内容前后必须一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是介词短语。

三、反意疑问句反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。

也需要用yes 或no来回答。

但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于加强陈述句的语气，并不要求对方回答。

陈述句如果是肯定结构，反意疑问句一般用否定结构；而陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句一般用肯定结构。

反意疑问句的结构：谓语+主语John and Tom are playing football, aren’t they?It is a good film, isn’t it?They will not come, will they?THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种。

感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：How time flies!时间过得多快！特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how？方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。

感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难，how或what置句首。

名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。

主谓次序不能变，口语省略倒常见。

二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。

三、感叹句解题四部曲（1）找谓语：先找谓语后定主语。

感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末，如果找不到就是省略了。

如：what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语前划线，把它与前面分离。

xx英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。

如：HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。

中考感叹句1) what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就OK了。

如：例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！\单数名词例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！\复数名词例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！\不可数名词例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！\乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works！A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re fr ee.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t w orry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB H ow aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you中考反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. did n’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. a ren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doe sn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. h adn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t sh e42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A。

反义疑问句一.构成：________________, 简短的___________?例如：Lucy is a student, isn’t she?注意①;问句部分的主语必须用代词,②问句部分的动词要和前面陈述句中的助，be，情一致如：They work hard, ________? She is hard-working,________?Tom can’t ride a bike, ___________?★二．反义疑问句要遵循的原则：前肯后否，________________.三：特殊情况：1．当陈述部分是I am…时, 疑问句部分用____________I am a student, aren’t I★2.暗含否定的词有：never，seldom, hardly，few，little，no, nothingThere are few apples in the basket,___________?He can hardly swim, ___________?They seldom come late, ___________?注意：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

否定前缀都有哪些？It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he★3.祈使句的反义疑问句①祈使句都用_____________?②以Let’s 开头的祈使句，问句用______________?③Let us 开头的祈使句，问句用________________?例如：Let’s go out for a walk, ________?Let us go our for a walk, _________?Turn on the radio, will you? Don’t go out on school night,_________?4.不定代词做主语①主语是指人的不定代词（everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one）问句中用_______或________Everyone knows the answer, don't they 或________?Nobody knows about it, do_________/(__________ he)?②主语是指物的不定代词（everything, anything, something, nothing,）用_________ Everything goes well,_________?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,_________?★6、used to句型，用didn't或 usedn'tHe used to take pictures there, __________ / ___________★7.there be句型的反义疑问句，疑问句的主语用there.例：There aren’t many books on the desk,_________?There used to be a house there,________?8.带有否定前移的反义疑问句，如： I/we think, believe, 应和之后的从句一致，还要考虑否定前移。

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How 还能够来感叹一个句子。

如：How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________!7.The room is big. →_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________!9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________!10.This question is very easy. →_________________________!11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________!12.The building is so tall. →_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海) A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surpr6. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海) A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。