初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句
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一倒装:肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语”(情况一样)否定倒装:“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”(情况不一样)注意1)“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样,意为“……也是这样”;2)“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二:感叹句1. what引导的感叹句:1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句:1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?2 原则:1).前肯后否,前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法:1)There be……, ______ there ?2)Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3)祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4)若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
用心付出,用实力成就梦想!电话223090331一、How long 与How soon的用法1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生,谓语动词常为终止性动词,时态多为将来时,答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如:how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间,答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如:-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.二、反义疑问句:1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时,疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ,nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时,疑问部分用肯定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时,疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时,疑问部分用they, he;陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时,疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句,附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的,附加部分用will you 这个可以这样记忆:let's合二为一,关系近的当然是我们we了,分开的话就要分你我了,所以就是you了7.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时,以从句为准三、.感叹句:用法:去掉主谓部分,中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!注:有时主谓部分可省略注:若句中无形容词、副词,只有一个主谓部分,则感叹词用:例如:___how___I want to be a great teacher!___how ___ time flies!7. We have a good time.How good a time we haveWhat a good time we have语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What good news it is !(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How fine a voice he has!句子的结构:说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
倒装句感叹句反义疑问句⼀倒装:肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语”(情况⼀样)否定倒装:“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”(情况不⼀样)注意1)“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表⽰前者和后者的情况⼀样,意为“……也是这样”;2)“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表⽰后者同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I⼆:感叹句1. what引导的感叹句:1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句:1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?2 原则:1).前肯后否,前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态⼀致3 特殊⽤法:1)There be……, ______ there ?2)Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3)祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4)若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句⽤肯定形式。
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些:news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,要将这些抽象名词具体化,在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如:What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一:反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时,此陈述句为否定句,其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意:陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时,该句不可被认为是否定句,依然是肯定句,疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时,疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如:There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如:something, anything, nothing, everything时,附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如:Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如:somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
感叹句和反义疑问句:
一、感叹句:
1.作用:感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别:主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外,陈述句、祈使句等,甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号!而表示强烈的感情,从而成为感叹句。
如下表:
1.作用:表示怀疑或没有把握,需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气,并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句,也叫“附加疑问句”,通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意:有些反义疑问句,前面的句子形式上是肯定句,但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式;但是,如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时,附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
【课堂演练】祈使句的用法指表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子。
句中通常不带主语,谓语动词用原形,句末用叹号或句点。
1、以Be开头的祈使句,Be后常加形容词。
Be careful! 当心!Be quiet! 安静点!2、以动词原形开头的祈使句:(1)肯定形式:Open the door, please.(2)否定形式,句首加don’t:Don’t be late.3、以let开头的祈使句:Let me/us Let him/her/them Let's go to school.4、由“No + 动名词”构成的祈使句,表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语:No parking! 禁止停车!No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾!5、祈使句中的省略:A little more slowly, please. Hands up, please.Quiet, please! Quick!6、祈使句的反意疑问句:(1)以动词原形或don’t开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you / won’t you.Don’t be late next time, will you?(2)以Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分构成的祈使句,完整形式,反意疑问句用will you, 缩写形式用shall we.Let us have a look at your photo, will you?Let’s go swimming, shall we?【注意】1、“祈使句+and/or +简单句”是常用句型:祈使句+ and + 简单句表示“如果…,就…”Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital.祈使句+ or + 简单句表示“…否则…”Be quick,or we'll be late.2、在祈使句后面,常常附加一个问句,使语气更加委婉。
中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断:They had / a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句
一、结构:
陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ?
二、原则:
1.前肯后否,前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法:
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句:
1.I'm …… , aren't I ?I'm right , ______ ______ ?
2.There be …… , ______ t here ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let's 的反意疑问句为shall we ?
Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?
Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,not hing …否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:
1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it.
Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时,一定要注意。
1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表"不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有",其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。
若事实是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。
注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn't
B. No , she did
C. Yes , she didn't
D. Yes , she did。