初中英语动词的用法
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初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词和其它词类构成的短语结构,在句子中具有独立的语法和词义功能。
学好动词短语的构成与用法,对于初中生来说是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结初中英语知识点中常见的动词短语及其用法。
一、动词短语的构成方式1. 动词 + 副词例如:- speak up(大声说)- set off(出发)- give up(放弃)- bring about(引起)2. 动词 + 介词例如:- look after(照顾)- listen to(听)- think of(考虑)- get up(起床)3. 动词 + 名词例如:- make friends(交朋友)- take a walk(散步)- have a chat(聊天)- do homework(做作业)4. 动词 + 形容词例如:- make someone happy(使某人快乐)- keep something clean(保持某物清洁)- find something interesting(发现某物有趣)- get someone excited(使某人激动)二、动词短语的基本用法1. 表示动作动词短语作为动词的补充,用来表示人或事物所进行的具体动作。
例如:- He turned on the TV and watched his favorite show.(他打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。
)- They made a plan and started to implement it.(他们制定了一个计划并开始实施。
)2. 表示状态或性质动词短语在句子中常用来表示人或事物的状态或性质。
例如:- The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.(花园里的花朵正在美丽地开放。
)- The students are listening attentively to the teacher.(学生们正在专心倾听老师。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语归纳初中英语知识点:常见的动词和动词短语英语作为一门国际通用语言,在初中学习阶段,学生需要积累并熟练掌握一些常见的动词和动词短语,以便在日常交流和写作中能够准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将列举一些常见的初中英语动词和动词短语,并对其用法进行归纳。
一、常见动词:1. Be (am, is, are, was, were)Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,用于表示“是”的概念。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- She is my sister.(她是我的姐姐。
)- They were at the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园。
)2. Have (has, had)Have动词用于表示“有”的意思,也常用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。
例如:- I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。
)- He has already eaten dinner.(他已经吃过晚饭了。
)- They had finished their homework before going out.(他们出去之前已经完成了作业。
)3. Do (does, did)Do动词常用于构成否定句、疑问句和一般疑问句等句子结构中。
例如:- I don't like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。
)- Does she play the piano?(她会弹钢琴吗?)- Did you go to the park yesterday?(你昨天去了公园吗?)4. Go (goes, went, gone)Go动词表示“去”的动作,也常用于构成进行时态和完成时态等句子。
例如:- I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去上学。
)- She often goes swimming on weekends.(她经常在周末去游泳。
初中英语动词用法分类在初中英语的学习中,动词是至关重要的一部分。
掌握动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语语言能力都有着关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起对初中英语动词的用法进行分类和探讨。
一、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,能够独立作谓语。
1、及物动词及物动词后面需要接宾语,才能完整地表达一个动作。
例如,“I love English” 中的“love”就是及物动词,“English”是它的宾语。
常见的及物动词有“eat”(吃)、“read”(读)、“write”(写)等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
比如,“The bird flies” 中的“flies”就是不及物动词。
常见的不及物动词有“come”(来)、“go”(去)、“sleep”(睡觉)等。
二、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。
常见的系动词有:1、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)这是最常见的系动词,例如,“I am a student”2、感官动词如 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste (尝起来)、feel(感觉起来)。
例如,“The flower smells sweet”3、表示变化的动词如 become(变得)、get(变得)、grow(生长,变得)、turn(变得)等。
比如,“It gets colder and colder”三、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等。
常见的助动词有:1、 do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中。
例如,“Do you like music?” “He doesn't like sports” “Did she go to the party?”2、 have/has/had用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
如,“I have finished my homework” “They had left before I arrived”3、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)用于进行时态和被动语态。
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中英语动词归纳总结大全动词在英语语法中扮演着至关重要的角色。
他们用于描述动作、状态和存在等概念,并帮助构建句子的谓语。
掌握动词的正确用法对于学习英语的初中生来说至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一个初中英语动词归纳总结大全,以帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点。
一、及物动词及物动词是指需要带有宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。
下面是一些常见的及物动词:1. eat(吃) - I eat an apple every day.2. drink(喝) - He drinks milk for breakfast.3. write(写) - She writes a letter to her friend.4. watch(看) - They watch a movie at the cinema.二、不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的动词。
下面是一些常见的不及物动词:1. sleep(睡觉) - I sleep for eight hours every night.2. run(奔跑) - He runs in the park every morning.3. smile(微笑) - She smiles when she is happy.4. cry(哭泣) - The baby cries when she is hungry.三、状态动词状态动词描述主语的状态或性质,不表示具体的动作。
常见的状态动词有:1. be(是,存在) - They are students.2. feel(感觉) - I feel tired today.3. seem(似乎) - It seems difficult to understand.4. appear(出现) - The sun appears in the sky every morning.四、助动词助动词用于构成各种时态和语态,辅助主要动词的运用。
初中英语动词攻略:doing与to do句型详解在初中英语的学习中,动词的用法是一个核心知识点。
掌握动词的用法是提升英语语言能力的重要一环。
本文将为大家详细解析初中英语中常考的动词+doing和+to do句型,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些知识。
一、动词+doing句型1. keep doing - 坚持做某事示例:I kept studying until midnight.2. keep sb. doing - 使某人一直做某事示例:The teacher kept us studying all night.3. practise doing sth. - 练习做某事示例:She practised playing the piano every day.4. enjoy doing - 喜欢做某事示例:We enjoy spending time together.5. finish doing - 完成做某事示例:He finished cleaning the room.6. be afraid of doing - 害怕做某事示例:She is afraid of speaking in public.7. be busy doing - 忙于做某事示例:They are busy preparing for the exam.8. look forward to doing - 盼望做某事示例:We are looking forward to going on vacation.9. how about doing, what about doing - 做某事怎么样示例:How about going for a walk?10. spend some time (in) doing - 花时间做某事示例:He spent the whole afternoon playing video games.11. feel like doing - 想做某事示例:I feel like taking a walk in the park.12. stop, keep, prevent …from doing - 阻止某人做某事示例:The policeman stopped them from entering the building.13. thank sb for doing - 感谢某人做某事示例:Thank you for helping me with my homework.14. do some cooking, cleaning, reading, shopping, washing - 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,通过不同的动词搭配,我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。
在初中英语学习中,掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。
本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。
1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词,如go (去)、learn(学习)、eat(吃)等。
这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词,表达主语的动作或状态。
例句:- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)- They learn English in the evening.(他们晚上学习英语。
)- She eats fruit for breakfast.(她早餐吃水果。
)2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态,常放在动词之后。
常见的动词+副词搭配用法有:look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、turn on (打开)等。
例句:- My sister looks after our pet dog.(我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。
)- Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。
)- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.(进入房间时请打开灯。
)3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配,表达特定的意义。
常见的动词+介词搭配用法有:listen to(听)、belong to(属于)、look for(寻找)等。
例句:- We often listen to music in our free time.(我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。
)- This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。
)- I am looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。
初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。
动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。
动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。
比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。
动词有着不同的分类。
按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。
例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。
)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。
而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。
一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。
如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。
)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。
)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。
)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。
)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。
)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
初中英语be动词的用法总结一、be动词的形式1. am:用于第一人称单数(I)2. is:用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)3. are:用于第二人称单数(you)和第一、第二、第三人称复数(we, you, they)二、be动词的用法1. 表示状态He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
She is happy.她很开心。
2. 表示位置They are in the classroom.他们在教室里。
My pen is on the desk.我的钢笔在桌子上。
3. 表示存在There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
There are many students in the school.学校里有很多学生。
4. 作为助动词,构成进行时态和被动语态She is reading a book.她在看书。
The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。
5. 连接主语和表语,构成系表结构You are beautiful.你很漂亮。
The weather is sunny.天气晴朗。
三、be动词的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句:在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.他不是一名老师。
They are not in the classroom.他们不在教室里。
2. 疑问句:将be动词提前Is she happy?她开心吗?Are you a student?你是学生吗?四、be动词的固定搭配1. be good at:擅长She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in:对某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
3. be famous for:因某事而著名The city is famous for its history.这座城市因其历史而著名。
初中英语动词的用法动词后加V+ing 形式1 喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth,have fun/ have a good time…2 开始做某事begin/start doing sth3 停止做某事stop doing sth4 去做某事 go running go swimming5 建议做某事What/how about doing sth?7 擅长做某事be good at doing sth do well in doing sth8 对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth9 感谢你做某事Thanks for doing sth10 标志语言 No smoking. No parking. No chatting.11 做完某事 finish doing sth12 爱好My hobby is doing sth二、动词后加to+V 形式1 想做某事 want to do sth would like to do sth2 要求别人去做某事 ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth3 知道怎样做某事know how to do sth4 忘记要做某事forget to do sth5 乐意做某事be glad/ happy to do sth6 帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sth7 做某事很激动be excited to do sth8 希望做某事hope to do sth9 需要做某事need to do sth10 尽力做某事try to do sth11 到了做某事的年龄 be old enough to do sth12 准备做某事get ready to do sth13 停下来去做某事stop to do sth三、动词后加V原形1 让某人做某事Let sb do sth2 建议为何不做某事 Why not do sth?3 祈使句Please don’t walk on the grass.4 情态动词后can, may, must, will, would, should初中英语常用词语用法(一)2010-11-12 09:19:09| 分类:教学资料| 标签:|字号大中小订阅1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿” “有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。
但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired.§2 a few/ few/ a little/ littleⅠ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。
如:①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.③There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some④Don’t worry, we have a little time left.⑤§3about/ onⅠ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。
侧重于叙事,多用于叙述个人经历和事迹,故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。
是非正式用语。
Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论,国际形势,学术报告等。
也就是说,当表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。
eg:This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。
[注]:它们有时可通用。
§4above/over/on/uponⅠ. 方位介词,“在……之上”Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为:below.①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。
此时不能用above.代替。
含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为under.①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
①The book is on the desk.②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。
与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。
①He laid his hand upon the boy’s hea d. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
[注] up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。
常和表示运动的动词连用。
作副词时,表示在上方或高处。
①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。
②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。
§5accident/incident “事故”Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。
也表偶然的事件。
①Twenty people were killed in the railway accident②He met with an accident. 这完全是偶然的事。
Ⅱ. Incident 的意思是事件,尤指与较重大的事件相比,显得不重要的事件。
它还可以表引起国际争端或战争的事件。
①It is a quite common incident.这是很普通的事。
②The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 芦沟桥事件发生于1937年7月7日。
§6accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。
如:①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。
③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
[注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept.如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。
§7 at hand/ in handⅠ. at hand“在手边;在附近;即将到来”如:①When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 他写东西时,手边总有一本字典。
②Spring is at hand. 春天就要来了。
Ⅱ. in hand “在手中的;现有的”引申为:“在掌握中;在处理中”。
如:①I have 100 yuan in hand. 我手头有100元钱。
②The police immediately had the situation in hand. 警方立即控制了局势。
§8accurate/exact/correctⅠ. accurate “准确、精确” 不仅表无错误,且表细心,谨慎地做到符合标准,符合事实或真象。
如:①Clocks in railway stations must be accurate. 火车站的钟必须准确。
②The figures are not accurate.这些数字不精确。
Ⅱ. exact “精确、确切”强调完全符合标准,符合事实或真象,丝毫没有差错。
它这三个中语意最强。
如:①His translation is exact to the letter. 他的翻译翻译确切。
②Your description is not very exact.你的描述不很确切。
Ⅲ.correct. “正确”指按照一定的标准或规则,而没有错误。