初中英语常用动词用法

初中常用动词用法在初中英语学习中，动词的用法至关重要。

掌握常用动词的用法，对于提高英语语言能力有着举足轻重的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨一下初中常用动词的用法。

一、be 动词be 动词包括 am、is、are，其用法较为基础却又十分重要。

当主语是第一人称 I 时，用 am。

例如：“I am a student”（我是一名学生。

）当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 或单个的人或物）时，用 is。

比如：“He is my friend”（他是我的朋友。

）“The book is interesting”（这本书很有趣。

）当主语是第二人称 you 或者复数名词（we、they 或两个及以上的人或物）时，用 are。

例如：“You are very kind”（你很友善。

）“They are my classmates”（他们是我的同学。

）二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词，比如：run（跑）、eat （吃）、sleep（睡觉）等。

1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语，表达完整的意思。

例如：“I read a book”（我读一本书。

）“read”就是及物动词，“book”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要接宾语，需要加上相应的介词。

比如：“He arrived at the station”（他到达了车站。

）“arrive”是不及物动词，“at the station”是地点状语。

2、动词的时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要进行相应的变化，一般在动词末尾加 s 或 es。

例如：“She studies hard”（她学习努力。

）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，结构是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。

例如：“They are playing football”（他们正在踢足球。

）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式。

初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。

以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法：- like：喜欢- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。

）- enjoy：享受- We enjoy playing basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。

）- prefer：更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.（她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。

）- hate：讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.（他们讨厌打扫房子。

）- love：喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.（他喜欢弹吉他。

）- start：开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.（电影7点开始。

）- finish：完成- They finished cooking dinner.（他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。

）- keep：继续- Please keep talking.（请继续讲话。

）- continue：继续- The rain continued falling.（雨一直在下。

）- stop：停止- He stopped playing the piano.（他停止弹钢琴。

）- avoid：避免- We should avoid making mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错误。

）2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。

以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法：- want：想要- decide：决定- They decided to go on a trip.（他们决定去旅行。

）- plan：计划- She plans to study abroad.（她计划出国留学。

）- hope：希望- try：尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.（他尝试解决数学问题。

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中，动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。

本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语，以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。

一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of：照顾，照料例句：My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.（我生病时，妈妈总是照顾我。

）2. go for：喜欢，追求例句：I really go for that new movie.（我真的很喜欢那部新电影。

）3. get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.（她和她的同学相处得很好。

）4. look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假的到来。

）5. make up：编造，组成例句：He always makes up excuses for being late.（他总是为迟到编造借口。

）6. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（事情变得困难时也不要放弃。

）7. put off：推迟，延迟例句：The meeting was put off until next Monday.（会议被推迟到下周一。

）8. catch up with：迎头赶上，赶上某人例句：He ran fast to catch up with his friends.（他跑得很快，赶上了他的朋友们。

）二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of：一片，一块例句：Please give me a piece of paper.（请给我一张纸。

初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法：1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中，动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。

动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。

在英语中，动词短语的运用非常广泛，它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义，是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。

下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语，供大家参考：1. take off：脱下（衣服），起飞（飞机）例如：He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.（他脱下了夹克，挂在椅子的背上。

）2. turn on：打开（电器）例如：I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.（我打开了电视，看了我最喜欢的节目。

）3. turn off：关闭（电器）例如：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.（离开房间时别忘了关灯。

）4. look after：照顾，照料例如：My grandma is too old to look after herself.（我奶奶年纪太大了，无法照顾自己。

）5. put on：穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子、手套等）例如：She put on her coat and went outside.（她穿上外套，走出了门。

）6. pick up：捡起，接人例如：I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.（我把书从地上捡起来，放在了书架上。

）7. get up：起床例如：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上六点起床。

）8. go out：外出，出门例如：Let's go out for a walk in the park.（我们一起去公园散步吧。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳：动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，通过不同的动词搭配，我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。

在初中英语学习中，掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。

1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词，如go （去）、learn（学习）、eat（吃）等。

这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词，表达主语的动作或状态。

例句：- I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）- They learn English in the evening.（他们晚上学习英语。

）- She eats fruit for breakfast.（她早餐吃水果。

）2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态，常放在动词之后。

常见的动词+副词搭配用法有：look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、turn on （打开）等。

例句：- My sister looks after our pet dog.（我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。

）- Don't give up easily.（不要轻易放弃。

）- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.（进入房间时请打开灯。

）3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配，表达特定的意义。

常见的动词+介词搭配用法有：listen to（听）、belong to（属于）、look for（寻找）等。

例句：- We often listen to music in our free time.（我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。

）- This book belongs to me.（这本书是我的。

）- I am looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。

初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中，动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分，其用法也是多种多样，掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。

首先，我们来了解一下什么是动词。

动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。

比如“run（跑）”“eat（吃）”“sleep（睡觉）”等表示动作，“be（是）”“seem（似乎）”“stay（保持）”等表示状态。

动词有着不同的分类。

按照动作发生的时间，可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化。

例如，“He studies hard”（他学习努力。

）中的“study”就要变成“studies”。

而在一般过去时中，动词通常要变成过去式，比如“play”变成“played”，“go”变成“went”。

一般将来时常用“will ＋动词原形”或者“be going to ＋动词原形”的结构来表示。

如“We will have a party next week”（下周我们将举办一个聚会。

）“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”（明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。

）现在进行时的结构是“be ＋动词的现在分词”，比如“He is reading a book now”（他现在正在读一本书。

）过去进行时则是“was/were ＋动词的现在分词”，“They were playing football at that time”（那时他们正在踢足球。

）现在完成时的结构是“have/has ＋过去分词”，“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业。

）过去完成时是“had ＋过去分词”，“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（到去年年底，我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

初中常用动词用法总结在初中英语学习中，动词是非常重要的一部分。

掌握常用动词的用法，对于提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起总结一下初中常用动词的用法。

一、be 动词be 动词包括 am、is、are 三种形式。

其用法主要有以下几点：1、表示“是”的意思I am a student （我是一名学生。

）He is tall （他很高。

）They are happy （他们很开心。

）2、与现在分词构成进行时态I am reading a book （我正在读书。

）She is singing a song （她正在唱歌。

）3、与过去分词构成被动语态The book is written by him （这本书是他写的。

）二、have 动词have 有“有；吃；喝；进行；经历”等意思，其用法如下：1、表示“有”I have a pen （我有一支笔。

）They have many friends （他们有很多朋友。

）2、表示“吃；喝”Have some bread （吃点面包。

）Have a cup of tea （喝杯茶。

）3、与过去分词构成完成时态I have finished my homework （我已经完成了作业。

）三、do 动词do 用作实义动词时，表示“做；干”，用作助动词时，用于构成疑问句和否定句。

1、实义动词Do your homework （做你的作业。

）She does the dishes （她洗碗。

）2、助动词Do you like English? （你喜欢英语吗？）I don't know （我不知道。

）四、make 动词make 常见的意思有“制作；使；让”。

1、表示“制作”Make a cake （做一个蛋糕。

）2、表示“使；让”Make me happy （让我开心。

）五、take 动词take 有“拿；取；带走；花费”等意思。

1、表示“拿；取”Take this book （拿这本书。