080902学期Dr Neil S Towers物流管理(Logistical Management)1
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物流管理专用英语物流管理专业介绍物流管理专用英语这里是物流管理33个专用英语,希望能给大家带来便利!1物品Article 经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料。
2物流Logistics 物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。
根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施的有机结合。
3物流活动Logistics activity 物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。
4物流作业Logistics operation 实现物流功能时所进行的具体_作活动。
5物流模数Logistics modulus 物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。
6物流技术Logistics technology 物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法,以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。
7物流成本Logistics cost 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。
8物流管理Logistics management 为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平,对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。
9物流中心Logistics center 从事物流活动的场所或组织。
应基本符合下列要求:(1)主要面向社会服务;(2)物流功能健全;(3)完善的信息网络;(4)辐射范围大;(5)少品种、大批量;(6)存储、吞吐能力强;(7)物流业务统一经营、管理。
10物流网络Logistics work 物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。
11物流信息Logistics information 反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图象、数据、文件的总称。
12物流企业Logistics enterprise 从事物流活动的经济组织。
13物流单证Logistics documents 物流过程中使用的所有单据、票据、凭证的总称。
14物流联盟Logistics alliance 两个或两个以上的经济组织为实现特定的物流目标而采取的长期联合与合作。
物流管理的定义 物流管理(Logistics Management)是指在社会再⽣产过程中,根据物质资料实体流动的规律,应⽤管理的基本原理和科学⽅法,对物流活动进⾏计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提⾼物流效率和经济效益。
现代物流管理是建⽴在系统论、信息论和控制论的基础上的。
物流管理主要有4个特点 (1)以实现客户满意为第⼀⽬标; (2)以企业整体为⽬的; (3)以信息为中⼼; (4)重效率更重效果。
实施物流管理的⽬的 实施物流管理的⽬的就是要在尽可能最低的总成本条件下实现既定的客户服务⽔平,即寻求服务优势和成本优势的⼀种动态平衡,并由此创造企业在竞争中的战略优势。
根据这个⽬标,物流管理要解决的基本问题,简单地说,就是把合适的产品以合适的数量和合适的价格在合适的时间和合适的地点提供给客户。
物流管理强调运⽤系统⽅法解决问题。
现代物流通常被认为是由运输、存储、包装、装卸、流通加⼯、配送和信息诸环节构成。
各环节原本都有各⾃的功能、利益和观念。
系统⽅法就是利⽤现代管理⽅法和现代技术,使各个环节共享总体信息,把所有环节作为⼀个⼀体化的系统来进⾏组织和管理,以使系统能够在尽可能低的总成本条件下,提供有竞争优势的客户服务。
系统⽅法认为,系统的效益并不是它们各个局部环节效益的简单相加。
系统⽅法意味着,对于出现的某⼀个⽅⾯的问题,要对全部的影响因素进⾏分析和评价。
从这⼀思想出发,物流系统并不简单地追求在各个环节上各⾃的最低成本,因为物流各环节的效益之间存在相互影响、相互制约的倾向,存在着交替易损的关系。
⽐如过分强调包装材料的节约,就可能因其易于破损造成运输和装卸费⽤的上升。
因此,系统⽅法强调要进⾏总成本分析,以及避免次佳效应和成本权衡应⽤的分析,以达到总成本最低,同时满⾜既定的客户服务⽔平的⽬的。
物流管理的发展经历 物流管理的发展经历了配送管理、物流管理和供应链管理3个层次。
物流管理英文作文Managing logistics is a complex and challenging task. It involves coordinating the movement of goods, managing inventory, and ensuring timely delivery to customers. In today's global economy, logistics management is more important than ever.One of the key aspects of logistics management is transportation. Whether it's by air, sea, or land, getting products from point A to point B in a timely and cost-effective manner is crucial. This requires careful planning and coordination to optimize routes and minimize transportation costs.Another important aspect of logistics management is inventory control. Keeping track of stock levels, forecasting demand, and managing warehouse space are all essential for ensuring that products are available when customers need them. This requires the use of sophisticated software and systems to track inventory levels andstreamline the ordering process.In addition to transportation and inventory management, logistics also involves managing the flow of information. This includes tracking shipments, communicating with suppliers and customers, and coordinating with various partners in the supply chain. Effective communication and information management are critical for ensuring that everyone involved in the logistics process is on the same page.Furthermore, managing logistics also involves dealing with unexpected challenges and disruptions. This could be anything from a natural disaster to a labor strike to a sudden surge in demand. Being able to adapt to these challenges and find creative solutions is a key part of logistics management.In conclusion, logistics management is a multifaceted and dynamic field that requires careful planning, coordination, and adaptability. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that products are delivered to customers in atimely and cost-effective manner, and it's only becoming more important in today's interconnected global economy.。
物流管理英语Logistics ManagementLogistics management is a process of planning, implementing and controlling the movement and storage of goods and services from their origin to their final destination. It is an essential part of supply chain management that plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient and effective distribution of products and services.The logistics management process involves several activities, including transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and material handling. These activities are coordinated to ensure that products are delivered on time, in the right quantity, and at the right cost.TransportationTransportation is a critical component of logistics management. It involves moving products from one location to another through various modes of transportation, including air, land, and sea. Different factors such as distance, time, cost, and product type influence the choice of transportation mode.Air transport is the fastest mode of transportation, and it is usually used for time-sensitive products such as medical supplies, perishable goods, and high-value products. Land transportation, including road and rail, is mostly used for moving products within a specific region or country. On the other hand, sea transportation is mainly used for transporting products across oceans. It is cost-effective but relatively slower than other modes of transportation.WarehousingWarehousing is the storage of products before they are transported to their final destination. Warehouses are used to store products for different reasons, including seasonal demand, economic order quantity, and better delivery efficiency. Efficient warehouse management ensures that products are stored in optimal conditions, and they are easy to locate and retrieve.Inventory ManagementInventory management involves monitoring the quantity, location, and movement of products in the supply chain. It ensures that products are always available when needed, and there are no stockouts. The inventory management process involves forecasting demand, ordering products, receiving and storing products, and managing inventory levels.Material HandlingMaterial handling involves moving products within the warehouse or distribution center. It includes picking products, packing products, and loading and unloading products from transportation vehicles. Efficient material handling is essential in ensuring that products are moved quickly and without damage.ConclusionLogistics management plays a significant role in the success of any business. It involves coordinating different activities, including transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and material handling, to ensure that products are delivered on time, in the right quantity, and at theright cost. Efficient logistics management leads to improved customer satisfaction, reduced costs, and increasedprofitability, which are essential for the long-term success of any organization.。
物流管理专业介绍物流管理专业介绍物流管理专业介绍1物流管理科学是近一二十年以来在国外兴起的一门新学科,它是管理科学的新的重要分支。
随着生产技术和管理技术的提高,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,人们逐渐发现,企业在降低生产成本方面的竞争似乎已经走到了尽头,产品质量的好坏也仅仅是一个企业能否进入市场参加竞争的敲门砖。
这时,竞争的焦点开始从生产领域转向非生产领域,转向过去那些分散、孤立的,被视为辅助环节而不被重视的,诸如运输、存储、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动领域。
因此,许多中国学生都渴望去国外学习物流专业。
法国留学老师介绍,为提高服务质量,创造第三个利润源泉,物流管理从此从企业传统的生产和销售活动中分离出来,成为独立的研究领域和学科范围。
物流管理科学的诞生使得原来在经济活动中处于潜隐状态的物流系统显现出来,它揭示了物流活动的各个环节的内在联系,它的发展和日臻完善,是现代企业在市场竞争中制胜的法宝。
有资料表明,物流人才目前已被列入全国12种紧缺人才之列,而物流规划人员、物流管理人员、物流研究人员、物流师全面紧缺。
为什么物流管理与企业竞争力有关?先看一组数据:(1)物流成本占总成本的36%,生产成本只有13%;(2)物流时间为84%,而加工制造时间仅为12%;(3)资金周转率仅为 1.9%;(4)全社会物流费用占GDP的18.1%,如果物流费用降为15%,我们可节约每年9000多亿,相当于3个成都市的GDP(根据20xx年数据)再看物流管理对资金周转率的影响:资金周转率=年销售额/(库存成本+固定资产),库存成本越大,资金周转率越小,我国资金周转率为1.9次,海尔为15次(3万亿资金就相当如45万亿元),日本制造业为15-18次,美国流通业为20-30次。
物流管理可以达到什么目标呢?供应链可以耗费中国企业高达29%的运营成本。
而通过物流管理和供应链优化,可以达到以下目标:(1)原材料采购成本将减少7%~11%; (2)整个供应链的库存将下降15%~30%;(3)运输成本将下降3%~15%;(4)整个供应链的运作费用将下降15%~25%。
物流管理的理解英语作文Logistics management is the backbone of any successful business. It involves the coordination and control of the movement and storage of goods, from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It is like the conductor of an orchestra, ensuring that each instrument plays its part in harmony.In the world of logistics, efficiency is key. Every second counts, and delays can be costly. It's a fast-paced environment, where time is of the essence. From the moment a product is ordered, it is a race against the clock to get it delivered to the customer as quickly as possible.One of the challenges of logistics management is dealing with unexpected obstacles. Whether it's a traffic jam, a delayed flight, or a broken-down truck, there are always unforeseen events that can disrupt the smooth flow of goods. It requires quick thinking and problem-solving skills to find alternative routes and solutions to keepthings on track.Another important aspect of logistics management is inventory control. It's all about finding the right balance between having enough stock to meet customer demand, without having too much excess inventory that ties up valuable resources. It's a delicate dance, and requires careful planning and forecasting to get it right.Communication is also crucial in logistics management. It's like a game of telephone, where information needs to be passed along accurately and efficiently. From the moment an order is placed, to the moment it is delivered, there are many people involved in the process, and they all need to be on the same page. Clear and concise communication is essential to avoid misunderstandings and ensure that everyone knows what needs to be done.In conclusion, logistics management is a complex and dynamic field that requires a combination of skills and expertise. It's all about keeping things moving smoothly and efficiently, while also being prepared for theunexpected. It's like a well-choreographed dance, where every step is carefully planned and executed. Without effective logistics management, businesses would struggle to meet customer demands and stay competitive in today's fast-paced world.。
物流管理专业英语作文英文回答:Logistics management is a complex and ever-evolving field that plays a critical role in the global economy. It involves the planning, execution, and control of the flow of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption. Effective logistics management cansignificantly improve a company's efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.One of the most important aspects of logistics management is transportation. The choice of transportation mode depends on a number of factors, including cost, speed, reliability, and environmental impact. Common modes of transportation include trucking, rail, air, and water.Another key aspect of logistics management is warehousing. Warehousing involves the storage of goodsuntil they are needed. The type of warehousing used dependson the type of goods being stored and the length of time they will be stored.Logistics managers also play a vital role in inventory management. Inventory management involves the planning and control of the flow of goods into and out of a company. The goal of inventory management is to maintain the optimal level of inventory to meet customer demand while minimizing costs.In addition to transportation, warehousing, and inventory management, logistics managers also handle a variety of other tasks, such as:Order processing.Demand forecasting.Customer service.Logistics technology.Logistics management is a challenging but rewarding field that offers a variety of opportunities for career growth. With the increasing globalization of the economy, the demand for qualified logistics professionals is expected to continue to grow.中文回答:物流管理专业。
《物流管理专业英语》课程教学大纲课程名称:物流管理专业英语/ Logistics management Professional English课程编码:课程类型:专业选修课课程性质:专业主干课适用范围:06资源环境与城乡规划管理学分数:2 先修课程:《大学英语》《地理信息系统》学时数:36 其中:实验/实践学时:0 课外学时:0考核方式:考查制订日期:2006年制订单位:广州大学地理科学学院审核者:林媚珍执笔者:冯艳芬一、教学大纲说明(一)课程的地位、作用和任务该课程属于资源管理与城乡规划管理专业选修课之一,通过该课程的学习,学生基本能掌握常用的物流管理专业词汇,能查阅相关的外文资料,阅读简单的外文文献,能进行简单的英文摘要撰写。
本课程的任务主要为:1、增加学生专业词汇量2、介绍专业文献阅读的技巧3、加强对英文长句翻译的训练4、掌握专业英语文献翻译的初步能力(二)课程教学的目的和要求能让学生在学完二年《大学英语》的基础上,增加专业方面的词汇,同时了解本专业在英文上的表达方式,通过本课程的学习,学生能掌握较多的专业词汇,能根据教学的要求查阅简单的外文专业文献,基本能够读懂文献中的主要方法与主要内容,同时能为四年级论文的撰写打下基础。
要求:掌握500个以上专业词汇,基本具备专业英语阅读能力及专业英语文献翻译能力。
(三)课程教学方法与手段该课程采用多媒体结合传统教学的方式进行授课,多媒体的使用主要是通过利用计算机综合处理文字、声音、图形图像等技术进行知识内容的讲解,传统教学方面主是结合词汇的记忆、句子的翻译、范文的讲解等方面进行。
(四)课程与其它课程的联系学习该课程需要学生有一定的基础英语水平,最好能达到大学英语四级,同时已学完《现代物流学》、《物流规划原理》、《仓储管理学》等课程。
此课程为以后专业主干课程的学习打好了基础,学生能利用本课程的技能进行相关文献的查阅,丰富学习内容,并能进行论文英文摘要的撰写。
关于物流工程专业的英语作文英文回答:Logistics engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines the principles of engineering, management, and technology to optimize the flow of goods, information, and services within complex supply chains. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from designing and managing warehouses and transportation systems to developing logistics strategies and tracking inventory.Logistics engineers play a vital role in ensuring that products are delivered to customers efficiently and cost-effectively. They analyze supply chains, identify inefficiencies, and develop solutions to improve performance. They also work closely with other departments within the organization, such as operations, finance, and marketing, to align logistics strategies with overall business objectives.The field of logistics engineering is expected to continue to grow rapidly in the coming years, driven by the increasing globalization of supply chains and the rise of e-commerce. This growth will create a demand for skilled logistics engineers who have the knowledge and expertise to meet the challenges of the 21st century supply chain.To become a logistics engineer, individuals typically need a bachelor's degree in logistics engineering, industrial engineering, or a related field. They should also have strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. Additionally, they should be familiar with logistics software and technologies.中文回答:物流工程是一个动态且快速发展的领域,它结合了工程、管理和技术原理,以优化复杂供应链中货物、信息和服务流。
物流管理专业介绍英文稿范文Introduction to Logistics Management.Logistics management, often referred to as supply chain management, is a multifaceted discipline that oversees the efficient and effective flow of goods, services, and information from the point of origin to the end consumer.It involves the planning, implementation, and control of various activities within the supply chain, including transportation, warehousing, inventory management, packaging, and distribution. The field of logistics management is crucial in today's globalized economy, as it ensures the smooth operation of businesses and satisfies customer demand in a timely and cost-efficient manner.The core competencies of logistics management encompass several key areas. One of the most essential aspects is transportation management, which involves selecting the most appropriate mode of transportation for goods based on factors such as cost, speed, and reliability. This involvescoordinating with various carriers, including trucking companies, railroads, airlines, and shipping lines, to ensure that goods are delivered to their destination safely and on time.Warehousing and inventory management are also integral to logistics management. Warehouses serve as storage facilities for goods before they are distributed to customers. Effective inventory management ensures that the right amount of stock is available at all times, preventing both stockouts and overstocking, which can lead to increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction.Packaging and labeling are also crucial aspects of logistics management. Packages must be designed to protect goods during transit, comply with regulatory requirements, and provide necessary information to the recipient. Additionally, labeling ensures that goods are correctly identified and traced throughout the supply chain.In addition to these core competencies, logistics management also involves information management, riskmanagement, and strategic planning. Information management involves the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data throughout the supply chain to improve decision-making and enhance operational efficiency. Risk management focuses on identifying and mitigating potential risks that could disrupt the supply chain, such as natural disasters, political instability, and changes in demand. Strategic planning involves developing long-term strategies to align logistics operations with the overall business objectives and market trends.The importance of logistics management cannot be overstated. In today's highly competitive business environment, efficient and effective logistics operations are crucial for achieving a competitive edge. By optimizing the supply chain, businesses can reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and enhance their overall profitability. Furthermore, logistics management plays a pivotal role in sustainable development, as it helps businesses reduce waste, minimize environmental impact, and contribute to the circular economy.In conclusion, logistics management is a crucial discipline that ensures the smooth and efficient operation of the supply chain. It involves various activities such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, packaging, and distribution, all aimed at satisfying customer demand in a timely and cost-effective manner. The field requires a diverse set of skills and competencies, including transportation management, warehousing and inventory management, packaging and labeling, information management, risk management, and strategic planning. As the global economy continues to evolve, the role of logistics management will become increasingly important, as businesses strive to improve their operational efficiency and maintain a competitive edge.。