2016届河南省郑州第一中学高三第二次模拟考试 英语

郑州一中教育集团16届高三第一次联考英语科目试题答案听力部分1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 AABAC阅读理解21--24 CADC 25--27 CBA 28--31 ABCD 32--35 DBBD 36--40 GDFEB完形填空41--60 BCACA DBADD BACDB CDBAC语法填空61. who 62. delighted 63. when/before 64. on 65. extremely66. be submitted 67. a 68. referred 69. rang 70. they短文改错1. a good news 删a2. will和put on之间加be3. story 改为stories4. especial 改为especially5. satisfies 改为satisfy6. have 改为having或have前加you7. watch 改为watching 或after后加you8. I 改为you9. that 改为which10. receive 改为receiving书面表达Dear classmates ,I’m more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.On his way home yesterday afternoon,Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and didn’t hesitat e to help her. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that sucha deed should be encouraged. People nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others. Therefore, Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awaking people’s awareness of helping others. Actually, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place.In short, I strongly advocate that everyone should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.That’s all. Thank you.。

河南省郑州市2０1６届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分１５0分(听力成绩算作参考分）。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How doesｔhe woman fｅel aboｕｔsmokｉｎg iｎdooｒs?Ａ. Teｒrible.Ｂ．Acｃeptablｅ. C．Iｎdifｆerent.2. Wｈｅre aｒe ｔhe two spｅaｋeｒs？A. At a ｐarｔy.B. In a hospital．C. Iｎa ｓｈｏｐ. 3．Whａt cａn wｅｉｎｆer aｂout tｈｅwoman ｆrom tｈe talk?A．Shｅis a ｌittlｅworriｅｄ. B. Shｅis on vacatiｏn now． C.She isn’ｔeａgｅr to find a joｂ.４. Wheｎｗiｌl Ｍr．Ａddison retｕrｎ?Ａ. OｎThuｒsdaｙnｉght. Ｂ．Ｏn Frｉday morning． C. OｎMonｄay aｆｔｅrｎoon.5．Wｈaｔdｉｄｔｈｅtｗo girls ｄo yestｅｒｄay？A. Ｔｈey ｗoｒkｅd far inｔo tｈe niｇｈt.B. Thｅｙhａｄa big ｄｉnner ｗith Jeff．C．Theyｗent ｔo the Eｎglｉsｈeｖｅninｇ.第二节(共1５小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面５段对话或独白。

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河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A。

￡19.15. B.￡9。

18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1。

What time is it now？A。

5：00. B。

6：00。

C.7：00.2。

What happened to the car last time?A.It was moved. B。

It was washed. C。

It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A.Play computer games. B。

Watch TV。

C。

Prepare the Chinese paper。

4.What will the man do tomorrow?A。

See a doctor. B。

Play football. C.Watch a football match。

19 届高一下期入学摸底测试英语科目试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分100 分，考试时间90分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75 分）一、单项选择：本题共50 小题，每小题0.5 分，共25 分。

1What do you think solve the problem ?A. you can doB. can you doC. you can do toD. can you do to2The teacher told us that the sun in the east．A. risesB. roseC. raisesD. raised3He lives in a village there are a lot of trees．A. thereB. whereC. thatD. which4We need fifteen more people our team to do the job．A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides5Is this factory you visited last week?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which6The reason he was absent from the meeting was his car broke down on the way．A. that；because B. why；that C. that；that D. for；that7The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen football on the playground just now．A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play8The red rose is the only one I real like.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom9Don't forget the day you were received into the Youth League．A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where10I prefer at home to outside．A. staying，playingB. to stay，playC. staying，playD. to stay，playing11The pen she writes letters is broken．A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. by which12Would you like to us in our discussion?A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining13Ahead of me I saw a woman I thought was my aunt．A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose14——Are you going there with them ?——If you go，.A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I15——The flower is beautiful．——.A. So is itB. So it isC.It is soD. it so is16The number of people invited fifty，but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was ；wasC. was；wereD. were；were17Travellers our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing，Hangzhou and many otherplaces of interest．A. forB. toC. tillD. by18——I am sorry I didn`t do a good job．——Never mind. you have tried your best．A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all19The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to healthy eating habits．A. findB. createC. developD. prepare20We have spent money on English books ．A. a great deal ofB. a good manyC. a plenty ofD. a number of21The differences these two pictures colour are easy to see．A. in，ofB. from，ofC. between ，inD. of ，in22You should put "s" at the end of this word.A. aB. /C. anD. the23——Have you decided when ?——Yes，tomorrow morning．A. will you leaveB. to be leavingC. are you leavingD. to leave24The song My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call25Train services are now back to after three days of typhoon．A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal26The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him the head.A. in theB. on hisC. on theD. in his27This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably．A. wearingB. wearC. wearsD. is worn28The diamond is ．A. very valuableB. of great valueC. great valueD. A or B29The young teacher who has a face can make his classes and interesting.A. lovely，livelyB. lovely，lovelyC. likely，friendlyD.uglily，lively30I am all the ears, , I am listening to you with all attention.A.in another wordsB.in the other wordsC.with other wordsD.in other words31He started early he could get there before nine.A. in order thatB. becauseC. so as toD. in order to32As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of interest.A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. mostly33We designed the machine the purpose production.A. for, of increasingB. with, of increasingC. for, to increaseD. A or B34We offered him our congratulation his passing the entrance exam.A. onB. forC. withD. at35More than one girl late for class this morning.A. areB. isC. wasD. were36Many a student in the exam.A. have failedB. had been failedC. has failedD. will be failed37What he says and what he does .A. is not agreeB. are not agreeC. does not agreeD. do not agree38It was at the very beginning Mr. Smith made a decision we should send for a doctor.A. what, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. that, that39On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace .A. missedB. losingC. goneD. be stolen40He didn't go to the party not the time but he was ill.A.because of, becauseB.because, becauseC.because, because ofD.because of, because of41The teacher gave me a piece of paper .A. to write onB. to be written onC. to write inD. to be written42I can't believe he could jump high.A. very muchB. suchC. thatD. this43The magazine is reading，so he advised me it.A.well worth；to buyB.very worth；buyingC.worthing，buyingD.worthy，to buy44A good friend is someone makes you .A. which；happyB. who；happilyC. who；happyD. whose；happily 45He was about when suddenly the telephone rang.A. to leaveB. to startingC. leavingD. setting off46This task is difficult for us. We need people.A.much too；another threeB.too much；other threeC.much too；more threeD.too much；three more47He seems to to Jane. He knows her well.A. have been introducedB. be introducedC. have introducedD. introduced48He much of his success and happiness his wife and children.A. thanks；toB. owes；toC. owns；toD. thinks；highly of49We are considering a sports meet next month.A. to holdB. holdingC. to be heldD. as holding50Which sentence is incorrect?A.He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B.He is devoted to his work.C.He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D.He is determined to make more money for his family.二、阅读理解（1 分/题共 10 分）Imagine you are reading this text on the computer; what else are you doing? Maybe you’re eating a sandwich or drinking fruit juice. Should you eat while reading?There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing. A recent study found that 33 percent of families always have the TV on during meal time and another 27 percent people have it on at least half the time. Another 10 percent may be texting, emailing or talking on a cell phone while eating.Any type of these behaviors is bad, considering the following evidence:A Canadian study found that children who watch more than three hours of television a day are 50 percent more likely to be fat than children who watch fewer than two hours. The researchers concluded that more than 60 percent of overweight incidents can be connected with watching too much TV.A three-week study found that adults who watch less TV burned 119 more calories(热量) per day.One Chicago researcher found that people eat more potato chips while watching TV than when they have the TV turned off.There has been very little investigation(调查研究) into eating with your eyes staring at a screen or reading a book, but it is likely that this mindless eating is connected with weight gain. Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration(振动). Just pay attention to what you are eating.51.The underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to .A.believableB.suitableC.possibleD.enjoyable52.The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with .A.stories and an explanationB.evidence and an argumentC.examples and an investigationD.facts and a description53.When you eat while reading, .A.you burn more calories.B.you feel hungry all the timeC.you don’t notice how much you have eatenD.you chew and swallow food faster54.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.This text can be found on a website.B.Adults’ weight is not affected by their eating habits.C.There have been many investigations into eating while reading.D.Being focused while eating is a good way to lose weight.55.What can be the best title of the text? and EatingB.How Should You Lose Weight?C.Eating on the ComputerD.Should You Do Other Things While Eating?三、七选五（10 分）Color symbolismColor conveys meanings in two primary ways —natural association and cultural symbolism. It is not mind control. The truth is that we are comfortable when colors remind us of similar things.56.Natural associationsThe occurrence of color in nature is universal and timeless. 57. the source of these meanings can be obvious, such as those found in nature —red is the color of fire and blood, blue the color of cooling water and the sky, and the green the color of most plants, which can be considered universal and timeless associations.Cultural symbolism58. This symbolism arises from cultural and historical context. As such, it is not universal and may be unrelated to its natural associations. For example, green’s association with nature communicates growth, fruitfulness and freshness. 59. .Color can have both positive and negative symbolism. For example, although blue is the color of the sky on a sunny day, it can also symbolize sadness. Some American English reflects these traits in phrases such as, “singing the blues”. Red is another example: as the color of fire and blood, it is an energizing color. 60. .A.On the other hand, green can also symbolize good luck, sea-sickness and money, none ofwhich has anything to do with green plants.B.Successful design requires an awareness of how and why colors communicate meaning.C.Color can also have another level of meanings in our minds.D.Because color stereotypes are culture-dependent, they can be quite different in other areas ofthe world.E.For example, a soft shade of blue reminds us of the sky and gives us a psychological senseof calm.F.This is what psychologists tell us, and they have been seriously studying the meaning ofcolor preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.G.In direct contrast, red is used for “STOP”signs throughout the world today, showingpossible danger.四、完形填空（1.5 分/题共30 分）Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who 61 the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 62 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true 63 about him.At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last _64 a working bulb —the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb 65 had ever been made, and Edison was _66 of pride and delight. He had _67 of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,”he said, _68 it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. Suddenly there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and 69 pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip through his 70 carelessly.Edison said _71 , but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make _72 bulb.A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 73 on the table in front of its maker, fully 74 . Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be_75 this time,”he said. He was giving the young man another _76 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of _77 in the world today.As a proverb says, “Not the power to _78 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is _79 . If we can forgive those who have _80 us, we will have a better life.61.A. discovered B. Invented C. explored D. bought62.A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about63.A. news B. event C. experience D. story64.A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed65.A. what B. that C. which D. it66.A. fond B. free C. full D. worthy67.A. dreamed B. thought C. cared D.agreed68.A. moving B. sending C. offering D. handing69.A. broken out B. broken in C. broken into D. broken off70.A. legs B. arms C. minds D. fingers71.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything72.A. another B. other C. the other D. one73.A. learned B. placed C. put D. lay74.A. ended B. completed C. marked D. tested75.A. confident B. brave C. careful D. patient76.A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk77.A. experiments B. scientists C. bulbs D. assistants78.A. remember B. receive C. keep D. improve79.A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect80.A. broken B. damaged C. hurt D. destroyed第II 卷（共25 分）五、语法填空（1.5 分/题共15 分）Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 81. good music means. What is the cause?Most of these singers so far 82. (see) music as a “job”because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good 83. (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 84. important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 85. (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative ( 挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are in 86. complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear 87. music to notice their lack of talent.However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the bands 88. have little to do with good music fail to be viewed as 89. (succeed) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help 90.improve singing abilities.六、短文改错（高考标准做题共 10 分）I have something that I have never said it before to say to you. Mother, I want you to give me more free and little control. When I talked on the telephone, you always ask who I am talking to and which we are talking about. You never allow me read things that have something to do with exams. You criticize me too often and you seldom let me explain. You just tell me not to making excuses. Your word often upset me. I know you love me, and this is too much.。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.What happened to the car last time?A.It was moved.B.It was washed.C.It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A.Play computer games.B.Watch TV.C.Prepare the Chinese paper.4.What will the man do tomorrow?A.See a doctor.B.Play football.C.Watch a football match.5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?A.This January.st year.C.Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus.B.Find the library.C.Catch a train.7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?A.For two days.B.For six days.C.For six months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省郑州第一中学高三2015届英语上学期第二次月考考试试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页。

第Ⅱ卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What can you infer the man is?A. Just a football lover.B. Just a good watcher of all sports.C. An active player.2.How many copies does the man want to get?A. About 24.B. Less than 60.C. More than 60.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Couple.4.What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go out of town.B. Go for a picniC.C. Go to the party.5.What part has the New York Post designed for the city children to write opinions?A. Contributing Editor’s Section.B. Lesson Plan Section.C. Tomorrow’s Reporter Section.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

郑州市2016年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测阅读理解AJumanji（勇敢者的游戏）is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panisb, finds the box, and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. Alan’s friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of the game, some words appear:” Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you,” Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Spielberg’s “Back to the Future”films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!21. From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who .A. dislikes his study at schoolB. is afraid of his serious fatherC. was born a hundred years agoD. goes back to the past in the game22. Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should .A. escape into the pastB. face them bravelyC. ask for his father’s adviceD. read the words on the box23. What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?A. One can travel in time.B. Science can change the limit of time.C. Time travel is impossible in space.D. Time is a common topic in film-making.BIt’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）.My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf of bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly,” I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so,” Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon felt curiousand decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,” Well, actually, those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. She gulped（哽住）a few times, and then, smiling, held out the bread, part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”24.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves at night.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.25. How did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A. They did not accept her kind offer.B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.C. They said they would go when they were free.D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it.26. What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?A. She only harvested some tomatoes.B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.C. She took something with Sharon’s help.D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident.27. We can infer that the neighbor’s bread would taste .A. soft and sweetB. hard and sourC. funny and bitterD. fragrant and deliciousCLand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960swhen American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For examples, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤）, made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay（衰落）. That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.28. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.29. What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist.B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art.D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.30. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in .A. it shows the extreme beauty of natureB. it develops and decays gradually over timeC. it combines the landscapes around completelyD. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art.B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art.D. Introduction of Land Art.DPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans（寿命）that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,”the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous（癌变的）, large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox（悖论）”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, abiologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, Us. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”32. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a rather large body size.B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.33. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors.B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.34. What does the underlined part” This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C. larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The huger animals are, the biggest risk of cancer they will have.35. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elephants’ genes are used to cure cancer patients.七选五Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in schoolA new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. 36 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’ chances of success in school.More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. 37 It is said to be the first ever long-term study in Northern Ireland onthe influence of information technology on school test results.The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more. 41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. 38The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Caline McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland. She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results. “39 I think that’s more because social media is part of every child’s life. It’s the way they communicate. It’s the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games. Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. 40 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night. Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.A. However, the study did not explore addiction.B. The new games are much different from older ones.C. It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.D. It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E. That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.F. Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.G. Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck 41 out to be cancer.I would 42 six months of chemotherapy（化疗）.After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 43 didn’t have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to 44 and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the 45 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had todecide whether to 46 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor 47 against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 48 and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything 49 . I did not want to 50 a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 51 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 52 to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 53 , but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was 54 to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my 55 at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a 56 to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it 57 .I was successful in my exams—and more 58 , I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 59 that are right for them. I am 60 that I made the decision that was right for me.41. A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked42. A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange43. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams44. A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand45. A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing46. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue47. A. fought B. advised C. acted D.decided48. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play49. A. better B. worse C. more D. less50. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss51. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite52. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble53. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous54. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager55. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams56. A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job57. A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out58. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly59. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances60. A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proud语法填空Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of themost beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings（拉斯科洞窟壁画）.The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed 61 nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. That’s just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62 walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. 63 they got closer, they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave were 64 (cover) with ancient art. The boys didn’t know it, but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 65 they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Many of the pictures also showed people 66 (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult 67 (see). Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color. 68 (sad), people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same 69 the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People 70 (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.短文改错Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds ofround and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!书面表达假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.What happened to the car last time?A.It was moved.B.It was washed.C.It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A.Play computer games.B.Watch TV.C.Prepare the Chinese paper.4.What will the man do tomorrow?A.See a doctor.B.Play football.C.Watch a football match.5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?A.This January.st year.C.Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus.B.Find the library.C.Catch a train.7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?A.For two days.B.For six days.C.For six months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

16 届高三第二次联考英语科目试题说明：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分, 满分150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A .By taxi B. By underground C. By bus2How much does one ticket cost?A. ﹩0.7B. ﹩5.0C. ﹩4.33What is the woman unsatisfied with?A.The actingB. The special effectsC. The plot 4Where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. At a storeC. At a clinic 5What does the woman plan to do?A. Draw some pictures.B. Buy something on sale.C. Make an advertisement.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016年河南省六市高三第二次联考试题英语参考答案听力材料Text 1M: May I speak to Mary, please?W: She’s not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931…W: Hold on one second, Mr. Peterson. Let me just get a pen.Text 2W: I’m going to spend the next year studying in London. Someone told me that you once lived there. M: Oh, but I was just a kid at that time.Text 3M: Lydia, I haven’t seen you for ages! How have you been doing?W: Um, do I know you?M: Oh, dear, I’m terribly sorry! You look like one of my old friends.Text 4M: Could I have three pounds of apples, please?W: Sure. They are one dollar a pound.M: OK, let me just get my wallet… here we are… Uh-oh. I’m so sorry about this, but could I ha ve just two pounds instead of three?W: No problem, sir.Text 5M: As we all know, shopping plays a very important role in people’s lives, and it is many people’s favorite activity, especially for women.W: I couldn’t agree with you more. In order to promo te sales, both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers, magazines, and on the radio and television.Text 6M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party?W: Yes. I finished making the birthday cake and I put everything on the table. Did you find the party hats?M: Yes, I did. I put one for each child on the table. I put up the big “Happy Birthday”sign, too. W: Thanks, honey. Do you think we have enough for the kids to eat and drink?M: I’m sure we do.Here’s enough food to f eed an army.W: That birthday cake looks beautiful, but you haven’t put any candles on it yet.M: Thanks for reminding me. I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too.W: Great. I bought a tape with a lot of children’s songs on it.M: Hopefully, that will keep everyone happy.Text 7M: What a nice garden! Look at these flowers!W: That would be a good shot. Can you take my picture here, dear? Please try to get the garden in the frame as well.M: All right. Would you please stand closer to the flowers? Good. Smile. Say cheese. OK, got it. That’s terrific.W: Thanks. Could you take one more from this angle?M: No problem… Got it.W: Now let’s take one together.M: Do you know how to set it to take a picture of the two of us?W: Let me see... We just push this button…OK, come here!M: OK, here I come!W: Cheese!M: Did it come out?W: Yes, but it’s a little dark.M: Never mind. Let’s go to the falls and try again.W: OK, let’s go.Text 8M: We still have one more day to go before we return home. What do you want to see tomorrow? W: No idea. We’ve enjoyed both the natural scenery and the city sights. What else is there to see?M: How about a factory tour?W: You mean visit a factory?M: Yes. I heard there’s a large car company nearby that is open to the public every weekend. We can go there to see how a car is made and learn more about the car industry.W: Good idea! I’ve always been interested in that. How much is the entrance fee?M: I’m not sure, but as far as I know, most factory tours are free. They are sponsored by the car company providing the tour.W: Really? What do the companies do that for?M: I believe most of them think of it as good public relations. They can promote their products and make their company better known.W: Oh, I see. So, factory tours are good for companies as well as visitors.M: Exactly.W: Do we need to make an appointment in advance?M: I’ll call the tourist information center to check.Text 9M: Excuse me. How much is this suit?W: It’s on sale today for $750. It’s normally $900.M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be four or five hundred.W: This material is imported from Italy. It’s the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about two thousand dollars.M: Uh-huh…but isn’t that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides, I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that was too expensive.W: It’s possible that the suit you saw was the same color as this one but made of a different material.Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think they’re the lowest anywhere in the city.M: Could I try it on first?W: Of course, sir. The dressing room is down there to your left.M: Yes, I see it. Could I also take a tie to try on? I’m not actually looking to buy one, but I do want to see how the suit looks on me if I wear a tie.W: No problem. I’ll have my assist ant bring you a few ties that we give our customers for this exact purpose.M: Great. I’ll be back in a minute… So, how do I look?W: You look very handsome, sir. This suit is made for you!M: Thank you. I like it very much. It fits perfectly, and the style will never go out of fashion. The only thing is that I still think it is a bit too expensive. Couldn’t you lower the price by just a little?W: I’m not the owner of the shop, sir. Otherwise, I might be able to reduce the price.Text 10Good evening to yo u, and a good evening it is! In fact, it’s absolutely beautiful outside. Of course, it’s all due to the winds of March! Yes, if you were outside around 2:00 p.m., you were probably blown right off your feet. We had wind this afternoon that was blowing at 50 mph! You could see large umbrellas from food carts rolling down the sidewalks — a few of them blew right into traffic and caused a few accidents. Fortunately, though, the wind died down to a more reasonable 15 mph by 4:30 p.m.Now, the forecast for tonight is for the temperature to stay around 60 degrees Fahrenheit with a light breeze — just enough for a light sweater. It should be a clear night, great for all you astronomers and star gazers. Enjoy it while you can because the clouds will begin to roll in again tomorrow, and they will be staying for a while.Yes, for the next three days, you can expect clouds, the daytime temperature to drop to around 50, and a 90 percent chance of light rain on and off throughout the day. The temperature at night will be about 36-40 degrees, so you should expect some frost in the early mornings. Well, that’s all. Go out there and enjoy a lovely, warm, star-filled evening tonight. Tomorrow, take your raincoat and umbrella as you head out the door!参考答案听力：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 BBABB 阅读理解：21—25 DCADB 26—30 CBBCA 31—35 DDBAC 36—40 DGBEF 完形填空：41—45 BCABD 46—50 DABCD 51—55 CBAAD 56—60 ADBCC 语法填空：61. fifth 62. got 63. an 64. smiling 65. what66. like 67. which 68. wonderfully 69. returning 70. languages短文改错:Dear Bob ，How are things going? It ’s been two month since you come to teach in China.It ’s the first time that you come to China. I know you have to overcome much difficulties, such as language barriers or different lifestyles. I’d like to know if you are used to the weather and food there.Can you tell me that how many hours you work every day? How are you getting along with your students and is it difficult for you to communicate with him in English? I can imagine what a greatly challenge it is to work in rural areas. Take good care of you. I hope you ’ll enjoy your stay there. Looking forward to share more of your teaching experience.书面表达Dear Helen,I have heard about your situation, and I ’m so glad to talk with you and help you out.To tell the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents, because it is the first time you have left your homeland to study abroad. What I want to say is that you can ’t live with your parents all the life. The present situation can help you grow and make you more independent.If you like, I would like to be your friend. We can play, chat, discuss and do everything we like. Thus, we can learn about each other ’s habits and learn from each other. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.I ’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua①months ②came ③have ④many ⑦them ⑥⑧great⑨yourself⑩sharing ＼ ∧ ⑤and。