中考英语复习专题之代词
代词
入门测
一、英汉互译
1．on the farm 2. by train
3. 乘公共汽车
4. the boy in white
5. after school
6. 在周末
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1. They are doing _______ homework. (they)
2. Whose knife is it? It’s _______ . (she)
3. I have a cat, ____name is Mimi. (It)
4. How does Mike spend _______ holiday? (he)
5. This is not your book. It is _______ (my).
教学目标
知识梳理
人称代词
人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
Eg: I often go shopping on Sundays. （主语）
Are they from Brazil? （主语）
That’s it. / It’s he!（表语）
2. 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Eg: Who teaches you English this year?
Help me!
We often write letters to her.
3. it 的用法：
①人称代词it 一般指物，但也可以指不明性别的人、婴儿。
Eg: —Who is it? —It’s me, Jane.
②表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。
Eg: —W hat’s the weather like today? —It’s fine.
—What’s the time? —It’s 12：00.
③作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
Eg: It took him three days to clean his house.
【即学即练】
1.My cousin gave _______ a cute teddy bear for my birthday.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
2. Miss Li is a teacher and _________ is Chinese.
A. he
B. she
C. I
D. we
物主代词
说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两种。
1. 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。
Eg. Is that your umbrella?
I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.
They are their books.
2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。
Eg. This is your cup, but where is mine?
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物，既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语，也可以作定语修饰名词。常用指示代词如图所示：
Eg: 1. What’s this?
2. That model plane is made of plastic.
【即学即练】
1.—Are coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
2. The population of China is larger than of Japan.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. those
反身代词
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
1. 反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射（指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身）。
Eg: Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
2. 在句子中作同位语表示强调（即用来强调名词或代词的语气）。Eg: The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.
3. 熟记“动词+反身代词”构成的习惯用语：
①teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学
②enjoy oneself 玩的开心
③make oneself at home 别客气
④look after oneself = take care of oneself 照看自己
⑤dress oneself自己穿衣
⑥help yourselves 自便
【即学即练】
1.He can do the job.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
2.We should take care of .
A. us
B. our
C. ourself
D. ourselves.
疑问代词
疑问代词：用来提问题的代词称为疑问代词。
