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【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。
（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
中考英语语法复习之代词总结语法复习之代词总结代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗)Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了)Its he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
Its I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含我时,按照youheI 的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Who will go there(谁要去那儿)You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示时间、天气、温度、距离、情况等含义,此外还可以作非人称代词使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--Whats the time(几点啦)Its 12：00.(12点了。
★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
2.物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式：2. 人称代词的基本用法：1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
代词之不定代词专项训练1、— Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday?— ______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Each2、—May I have ______to drink?Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge.A. something; a number ofB. anything; a lot ofC. anything; a carton ofD. something; quite a little3、—Would you like to drink?—Yes, I’ d like a cup of coffee.A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us．A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important 5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened．Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake!A．extraordinary something B．something extraordinaryC．anything extraordinary D．extraordinary anything6、--Is there_______ for you to tell me about your school today?--Sure，Mum．There’s always _________to let you know。
专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。
考查人称代词主格。
Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。
根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。
故选D。
例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
考查代词辨析。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。
中考英语代词用法练习题40题(带答案)1._____ is the best student in our class?A.HeB.SheC.ID.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格的用法。
在我们的班级这个场景中，“谁是最好的学生”，四个选项都是人称代词主格。
A 选项“他”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“我”，D 选项“你”。
在没有特定语境的情况下，四个选项在语法上都是正确的，但是通常在没有明确指定性别的情况下，会优先使用C 和D 选项，根据日常习惯，询问谁是最好的学生时，不太会首先想到自己，所以答案是D。
2._____ and Mary are good friends.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语的用法。
“____和玛丽是好朋友”，根据语境，需要一个人称代词主格来和玛丽一起做主语。
A 选项“我”，B 选项“他”，C 选项“她”，D 选项“你”。
如果选A，“我和玛丽是好朋友”符合语法和语境；B、C、D 选项代入后，从语境上来说不太符合通常的校园生活场景，所以答案是A。
3._____ likes playing basketball after school.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及动词第三人称单数的用法。
“____喜欢放学后打篮球”，A 选项“我们”，B 选项“他们”，C 选项“他”，D 选项“你”。
A、B、D 选项后面的动词要用原形，而题目中的动词是likes，第三人称单数形式，所以只有C 选项符合，答案是C。
4._____ are going to the library this afternoon.A.IB.SheC.TheyD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及be 动词的用法。
“____今天下午要去图书馆”，A 选项“我”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“他们”，D 选项“你”。
物主代词（知识点总结、用法详解）中考英语专题复习1. 物主代词的定义：表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。
例句：This is my schoolbag. 这是我的书包。
That is his bike. = That is his. 这是他的自行车。
2. 物主代词的形式：3. 物主代词的用法：1). 形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。
如：My name is Chris. 我的名字是克丽丝。
What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？His shirt is blue. 他的衬衫是蓝色的。
I like her handbag. 我喜欢她的手提包。
This is an elephant. Its nose is very long. 这是一只大象。
它的鼻子很长。
Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！Their teacher is Mr. White. 他们的老师是怀特先生。
2). 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，表示“某人的……”，但是后面不能跟名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
如：This is her book. Where is yours? 这是她的书。
你的（书）呢？These are our bags. Those are theirs. 这些是我们的包。
那些是他们的（包）。
【形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析】—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on________side(边)of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that's my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______to eat?第页共页—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.—There's wrong with my chair.Can you mend it?—No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______.She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet.We still have_____to do.A.anything;nothingB.something; everythingC.everything;somethingD.everything;nothing10.Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something第2页/共27页11.—Money is important in my life，but it isn't______to me.—Do you think so,too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?—__________.She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London.Did you go with__________?—Yes,I did.I went with my brother.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there_____in today's newspaper?——Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home.They have______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing第3页/共27页16.一Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy?一Sure.I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?—．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______!I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here.Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there_____in today's newspaper?Yes,there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl第4页/共27页22.——Mum,may I have some cakes?——Sorry,there's________left.I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?--.I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you,Mr.Green.I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have________to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better,Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them.They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick.So our government has done to stop it.第5页/共27页A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go_____________on vacation,they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now,is there_________with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning,there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there__________in our school's newspaper?—Yes,two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything new第6页/共27页C.nothing newD.anything new33.--How many girls are there in our classroom?--_________.The students are having PE lessons.There is_________in the classroom.A.No one;nobodyB.none;nobodyC.none;none D.nobody;none34.I went to the classroom just now,But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it.They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither; norD.Either;or二、填空题36.“Did________(someone)let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do________(something)this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________(new something/something new).39.He asked me________(another/other)question instead of answering第页共页【me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】 分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
中考英语复习专题之代词 代词 入门测 一、英汉互译 1．on the farm 2. by train 3. 乘公共汽车 4. the boy in white 5. after school 6. 在周末 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1. They are doing _______ homework. (they) 2. Whose knife is it? It’s _______ . (she) 3. I have a cat, ____name is Mimi. (It) 4. How does Mike spend _______ holiday? (he) 5. This is not your book. It is _______ (my). 教学目标 知识梳理 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 Eg: I often go shopping on Sundays. （主语） Are they from Brazil? （主语） That’s it. / It’s he!（表语） 2. 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Eg: Who teaches you English this year? Help me! We often write letters to her. 3. it 的用法： ①人称代词it 一般指物，但也可以指不明性别的人、婴儿。 Eg: —Who is it? —It’s me, Jane. ②表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。 Eg: —What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. —What’s the time? —It’s 12：00. ③作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 Eg: It took him three days to clean his house. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin gave _______ a cute teddy bear for my birthday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2. Miss Li is a teacher and _________ is Chinese. A. he B. she C. I D. we 物主代词 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两种。
1. 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。 Eg. Is that your umbrella? I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. They are their books. 2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。 Eg. This is your cup, but where is mine? 指示代词 指示代词是用来指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物，既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语，也可以作定语修饰名词。常用指示代词如图所示： Eg: 1. What’s this? 2. That model plane is made of plastic. 【即学即练】 1.—Are coats yours? —Yes, they are. A. they B. these C. this D. there 2. The population of China is larger than of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those 反身代词 表示谓语的动作与主语有关或宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
1. 反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射（指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身）。 Eg: Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. 2. 在句子中作同位语表示强调（即用来强调名词或代词的语气）。 Eg: The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well. 3. 熟记“动词+反身代词”构成的习惯用语： ①teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学 ②enjoy oneself 玩的开心 ③make oneself at home 别客气 ④look after oneself = take care of oneself 照看自己 ⑤dress oneself 自己穿衣 ⑥help yourselves 自便 【即学即练】 1.He can do the job. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2.We should take care of . A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves. 疑问代词 疑问代词：用来提问题的代词称为疑问代词。 【即学即练】
What How much When Where Why 1. ____are you doing? 2._____are you going to go? 3.______is the bag? —Twenty yuan. 4._______will you come back? —A quarter to ten. 5._______ are you wearing a dress? —Because I will attend a party. 特色讲解 不定代词 代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 1. some 和any 的用法： ①some 一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 Eg: I have some work to do today. Would you like some coffee with sugar? ②any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。any 用于肯定句时，意思是“任何的”。 Eg: Have you got any questions to ask? Come here with any friend. There aren’t apples in the basket, but there are some on the table. A. some B. any C. a 2.all 和both 的用法： ①all 指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both 指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词。all 和both 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 Eg: I know all of the four British students in their school. —Would you like this one or that one? —Both. ②all 和both 既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词)，也可以独立使用，采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式，其中的of 可以省略。 Eg: All (of) (the) boys are naughty. like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 3. every 和each 用法： ①every 是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个”，表示整体概念；each 是形容词、代词，可用作主语、宾语、定语等，意思是“每个”或者“各个”，表示单个概念； ②each 可以放在名词前，可以后跟of 短语，与动词同时出现时要放在“be 动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前。 Eg: Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. They are very busy. Each of them has something to do. 4. many 和much 的用法： many 意思是“很多”，与可数名词复数连用； much 意思是“ 很多”，与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。 Eg: I don’t have many friends here. We can learn much with the help of him. There are water in the bottle. A. many B. much C. few Eg: All (of) (the) boys are naughty. like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 3. every 和each 用法：
