中考英语复习专题之代词

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。

考查代词辨析。

it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。

此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。

这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。

而it与所指名词为同一个。

I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。

我不知道我把它放在哪了。

指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。

（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

中考英语语法复习之代词总结语法复习之代词总结代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。

1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗)Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了)Its he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

Its I/me.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含我时,按照youheI 的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Who will go there(谁要去那儿)You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示时间、天气、温度、距离、情况等含义,此外还可以作非人称代词使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--Whats the time(几点啦)Its 12：00.(12点了。

★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2.物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式：2. 人称代词的基本用法：1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

代词之不定代词专项训练1、— Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday?— ______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Each2、—May I have ______to drink?Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge.A. something; a number ofB. anything; a lot ofC. anything; a carton ofD. something; quite a little3、—Would you like to drink?—Yes, I’ d like a cup of coffee.A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us．A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important 5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened．Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake!A．extraordinary something B．something extraordinaryC．anything extraordinary D．extraordinary anything6、--Is there_______ for you to tell me about your school today?--Sure，Mum．There’s always _________to let you know。

专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。

我们都喜欢她。

考查代词辨析。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。

例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。

考查人称代词主格。

Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。

根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。

故选D。

例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。

考查代词辨析。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。

中考英语代词用法练习题40题(带答案)1._____ is the best student in our class?A.HeB.SheC.ID.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格的用法。

在我们的班级这个场景中，“谁是最好的学生”，四个选项都是人称代词主格。

A 选项“他”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“我”，D 选项“你”。

在没有特定语境的情况下，四个选项在语法上都是正确的，但是通常在没有明确指定性别的情况下，会优先使用C 和D 选项，根据日常习惯，询问谁是最好的学生时，不太会首先想到自己，所以答案是D。

2._____ and Mary are good friends.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语的用法。

“____和玛丽是好朋友”，根据语境，需要一个人称代词主格来和玛丽一起做主语。

A 选项“我”，B 选项“他”，C 选项“她”，D 选项“你”。

如果选A，“我和玛丽是好朋友”符合语法和语境；B、C、D 选项代入后，从语境上来说不太符合通常的校园生活场景，所以答案是A。

3._____ likes playing basketball after school.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及动词第三人称单数的用法。

“____喜欢放学后打篮球”，A 选项“我们”，B 选项“他们”，C 选项“他”，D 选项“你”。

A、B、D 选项后面的动词要用原形，而题目中的动词是likes，第三人称单数形式，所以只有C 选项符合，答案是C。

4._____ are going to the library this afternoon.A.IB.SheC.TheyD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及be 动词的用法。

“____今天下午要去图书馆”，A 选项“我”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“他们”，D 选项“你”。

物主代词（知识点总结、用法详解）中考英语专题复习1. 物主代词的定义：表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。

名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。

例句：This is my schoolbag. 这是我的书包。

That is his bike. = That is his. 这是他的自行车。

2. 物主代词的形式：3. 物主代词的用法：1). 形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。

如：My name is Chris. 我的名字是克丽丝。

What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？His shirt is blue. 他的衬衫是蓝色的。

I like her handbag. 我喜欢她的手提包。

This is an elephant. Its nose is very long. 这是一只大象。

它的鼻子很长。

Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！Their teacher is Mr. White. 他们的老师是怀特先生。

2). 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，表示“某人的……”，但是后面不能跟名词。

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

如：This is her book. Where is yours? 这是她的书。

你的（书）呢？These are our bags. Those are theirs. 这些是我们的包。

那些是他们的（包）。

【形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析】—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。

中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on________side(边)of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that's my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______to eat?第页共页—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.—There's wrong with my chair.Can you mend it?—No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______.She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet.We still have_____to do.A.anything;nothingB.something; everythingC.everything;somethingD.everything;nothing10.Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something第2页/共27页11.—Money is important in my life，but it isn't______to me.—Do you think so,too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?—__________.She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London.Did you go with__________?—Yes,I did.I went with my brother.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there_____in today's newspaper?——Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home.They have______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing第3页/共27页16.一Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy?一Sure.I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?—．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______!I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here.Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there_____in today's newspaper?Yes,there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl第4页/共27页22.——Mum,may I have some cakes?——Sorry,there's________left.I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?--.I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you,Mr.Green.I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have________to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better,Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them.They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick.So our government has done to stop it.第5页/共27页A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go_____________on vacation,they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now,is there_________with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning,there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there__________in our school's newspaper?—Yes,two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything new第6页/共27页C.nothing newD.anything new33.--How many girls are there in our classroom?--_________.The students are having PE lessons.There is_________in the classroom.A.No one;nobodyB.none;nobodyC.none;none D.nobody;none34.I went to the classroom just now,But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it.They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither; norD.Either;or二、填空题36.“Did________(someone)let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do________(something)this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________(new something/something new).39.He asked me________(another/other)question instead of answering第页共页【me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】 分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。

人教版中考英语复习专题代词做题技巧一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。

别放弃。

再试一次。

A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。

根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

专题07 代词和限定词知识梳理·模块一人称代词·模块二物主代词和物主限定词·模块三反身代词·模块四指示代词和指示限定词·模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词·模块六关系代词和关系限定词·模块七不定代词和不定限定词·模块八几组不定代词的用法·模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

所指对象代词类指he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）she, heb.关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。

it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。

★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.人称代词2) A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects. 3) I love China very much. She is very beautiful. 4) I have a pet dog. She/he/it follows me wherever I go. 5) Who is it? –It’s (I/me ).6) _ It’s__ illegal to drive without a license. 7) _ It’s__ no use arguing with him.类型 词汇用法 物主限定词 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、ours 、theirs ；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★1) My husband’s father is a doctor. __Mine__(My/Mine) is a lawyer. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _ mine__. (me)1. 形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfthemselves herself itself2. 用法 ★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调) 2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself . (her) (作介词补足成分) 4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself （精神或身体好，not beoneself, not feel like oneself （精神或身体状态不佳））物主代词和物主限定词反身代词5)Just between ourselves , he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）6)Those who smoke heavily should remind __C__ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我** introduce / blame oneself指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远指近this/these指远that/those1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。

名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指，在前面加a /an.可数名词：有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词：没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾，但表达单数意义。

科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词：news, falls②名词做定语，不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外：man, woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能在后面加”-s”，谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词，既指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词，但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语：a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有变化.5) 有些名词，既可以作可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，在后一个词尾加-’s；如果不是，则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。

代词专题选择题：1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。

What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。

”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。

yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. ［答案］A.6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 ［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

中考英语专题练习⼈称代词（含答案）中考英语专题练习-⼈称代词（含答案）⼀、选择题1、--- Look at the photo. Is that your mother?--- Yes. ________ looked young at that time.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His2、Mr. Zhang teaches ___English. His classes are always interesting.A. ourB. usC. yourD. my3、﹣Who's that young man？﹣Don't you know ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor．（）A．him B．his C．her4、 Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself5、That's not ____ ；it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours，mine，myselfB.your，mine，myselfC. yours，her，myselfD. yours，my，myself6、—Do you often help your cousin with his English?—No. He learns English by .A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself7、The boy always makes _______ cry.C. hers8、We should take good care of _________ when we are in foreign countries.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves9、The CD player isn’t mine . It belongs to _____ .A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself10、My name is Thomas. Please call ____ Tom.A. IB. meC. myD. mine11、—Biology is my favourite subject.—Mr. Green teaches __________ Biology，I guess. He teaches so well.A.yourB.youC.yourD. yourself12、My sister is a clerk. _______ works in a bank near here.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You13、—Can you help________，please，Tom?—Yes.A．me B．I C．my D．she14、Mary，please show ______ your picture.A.myB.mine15、单项选择。