中考英语代词专题

中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。

我在里面找不到任何人。

A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。

我们都喜欢她。

考查代词辨析。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。

例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。

考查人称代词主格。

Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。

根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。

故选D。

例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。

考查代词辨析。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。

A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。

根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教案一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教案依据人教版初中英语教材，结合中考考点，对代词的知识点进行系统的复习。

本教案包括代词的分类、用法和辨析，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高代词的使用能力。

二. 学情分析初中学生对代词已经有了初步的认识和了解，但运用起来仍存在一些问题，如代词的混淆、用错对象等。

通过对学生的学情分析，本教案针对学生的薄弱环节进行针对性的教学设计。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，提高学生在句子中正确使用代词的能力。

2.能力目标：通过复习，提高学生对代词在语境中辨析和使用的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生的自信心。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析。

2.难点：代词在语境中的正确使用。

五. 教学方法采用情境教学法、互动教学法和任务型教学法，通过设置真实的语境，引导学生主动参与、合作交流，提高学生的代词运用能力。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关代词的PPT或黑板报。

2.准备一些含有代词的例句或短文。

3.准备一些练习题，用于巩固所学知识。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用一张PPT或黑板报，展示代词的图片和例句，引导学生回顾代词的基本概念和用法。

2.呈现（10分钟）呈现一些含有代词的例句或短文，让学生观察并找出其中的代词。

引导学生分析代词在句子中的作用和用法。

3.操练（15分钟）设计一些练习题，让学生分组进行练习。

鼓励学生相互讨论，共同解决问题。

教师巡回指导，解答学生的疑问。

4.巩固（10分钟）针对学生练习中出现的问题，进行讲解和巩固。

通过一些有趣的游戏或活动，让学生在实际操作中运用代词。

5.拓展（10分钟）设计一些较难的练习题，挑战学生的代词运用能力。

引导学生运用所学知识，解决实际问题。

6.小结（5分钟）对本节课的内容进行简要回顾，强调代词的重要性和正确使用方法。

鼓励学生在日常生活中多运用代词。

中考英语代词用法练习题40题(带答案)1._____ is the best student in our class?A.HeB.SheC.ID.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格的用法。

在我们的班级这个场景中，“谁是最好的学生”，四个选项都是人称代词主格。

A 选项“他”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“我”，D 选项“你”。

在没有特定语境的情况下，四个选项在语法上都是正确的，但是通常在没有明确指定性别的情况下，会优先使用C 和D 选项，根据日常习惯，询问谁是最好的学生时，不太会首先想到自己，所以答案是D。

2._____ and Mary are good friends.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语的用法。

“____和玛丽是好朋友”，根据语境，需要一个人称代词主格来和玛丽一起做主语。

A 选项“我”，B 选项“他”，C 选项“她”，D 选项“你”。

如果选A，“我和玛丽是好朋友”符合语法和语境；B、C、D 选项代入后，从语境上来说不太符合通常的校园生活场景，所以答案是A。

3._____ likes playing basketball after school.A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及动词第三人称单数的用法。

“____喜欢放学后打篮球”，A 选项“我们”，B 选项“他们”，C 选项“他”，D 选项“你”。

A、B、D 选项后面的动词要用原形，而题目中的动词是likes，第三人称单数形式，所以只有C 选项符合，答案是C。

4._____ are going to the library this afternoon.A.IB.SheC.TheyD.You答案解析：这道题考查人称代词主格做主语以及be 动词的用法。

“____今天下午要去图书馆”，A 选项“我”，B 选项“她”，C 选项“他们”，D 选项“你”。

中考英语(完整版)代词专项练习附答案一、选择题1．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that4．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine5．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None6．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything7．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 8．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you9．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 10．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 11．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs12．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 13．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 14．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours15．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them 16．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones17．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 18．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs20．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything21．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything22．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a differ ent childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I25．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither28．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 29．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 30．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 31．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both32．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that33．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it34．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 35．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something36．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 37．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 38．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one39．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on40．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

人称代词（用法详解）中考英语专题复习1.详解：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

如下图所示。

2.人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。

【注】代词并列两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

3.人称代词的主格和宾格Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A．she B．her C．his D．he【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。

第二步-对选项的人称代词词性进行判断，she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。

根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用he指代“Bill’s brother”。

故选D。

【结论】人称代词主格一般大写放在句首，而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。

（前后文提到的一般是人）【典例】1.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。

中考英语连接代词练习题50题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he is looking for?A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案解析：C。

“what”在句中作“looking for”的宾语，表示“什么”。

“who”通常指人，在句中意思不符；“whom”也是指人，且在句中作宾语，但此处不是指人；“which”一般用于在一定范围内选择，这里没有范围限定。

2. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

“if”不能与“or not”直接连用；“that”在句中无此用法；“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。

3. Can you tell me ______ is the way to the park?A. whichB. whatC. who答案解析：A。

“which”在句中有选择的意思，表示“哪一个”，符合问去公园的路是哪一条。

“what”表示“什么”，不合适；“who”指人，不符；“where”表示地点，但这里强调的是哪一条路。

4. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。

“that”在句中引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“what”“谁”，不符；“who”指人，不符。

5. I wonder ______ he can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，这里是想知道他是否能按时完成工作。

“that”无此用法；“what”表示“什么”，不符；“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。

专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门，是我。

注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。

中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。

代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one.You can share.A. yoursB. oursC. mineD. theirs2.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3.The picture book must be Lily's, for name is on it.A. myB. hisC. itsD. her4.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by.A. themselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. herself5.—I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here.—I know next to the People's Hospital.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about others.A.meB.youC.themD.him7.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are much bigger and smarter.B.oursC.weD.our8.—Do you want tea or coffee?—is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None9.Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody10—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something11.—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain.—Believe in .Try your best and you will make it.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours12.—Ben, may I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry, I'm using it now. You can ask Maria for .A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs13.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him14.—How much difficulty did you have solving this problem?—. It's quite easy.A.NobodyB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.It's one thing to have a dream, but quite to realize it.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.2.Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came out.She told (they) to take turns to ride the bike.3.Jack is happy, because Mr.Lee, an excellent teacher,teaches (he) English this term.4.Mrs. Smith will be free soon and you can wait for (she) in the meeting room.5.The couple enjoyed (they) trip to Sanya during the vacation.6.The dictionary on the desk is (your). (I) is on the chair over there.7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for (they).8.The family photos aren't in my room, it must be in (he).9.We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join (we)?10.Don't ask what this country can do for you, ask (you) what you can do for this country.11.Mary and (she) classmates are busy preparing for (they) final examination.12.Timmy and I are good friends and he will surely keep secrets for (I).13.These are my gloves. (she) are in the drawer.14.That night, we sat around the fire to keep (we) warm.15.Could you move (you) car? It gets in my way.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 CDDCC6—10 CBCDB11—15 CBDCBⅡ.1.its 2.them 3.him 4.her 5.their 6.yours; Mine10.yourself/yourselves11.her; their12.me13.Hers14.ourselves15.your冠词1.old woman in this old photo is Jim's aunt.2.There is "h" in the word "hour", but"h"doesn't make a sound.3.She is famous singer in China and has many fans.4.If you want to take short ride in the city, choose a shared bike.5.It's invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.6.invention of the bicycle is a great one to the world. I like going to work on a bike.7.When the girl is free, she always volunteers to help disabled.8.You dropped "s" in the word "necessary".The letter "s" is doubled.9.I like the fresh air and green trees in countryside.10.We stayed in A-shaped house near the coast and enjoyed ourselves there.11.It is said the wooden house was built in 19th century.12.You should take umbrella with you in England, even on sunny day.13.Sally is a lovely girl who is good at playing violin.14.Jane is such warm-hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her.15.I'd like you to give me honest answer.16.My cousin bought a book for me, but I've read book before.17.You can discover more about a person in hour of play than in a year of conversation.18.Allen advised me to play basketball to keep fit. I think it's really good suggestion.19.Our school team played well in the match. I think they are best team.20.The family celebrate the birthday in many different ways, such as going on a special trip together,watching interesting movie or eating big meal in a nice restaurant.参考答案1.The2.an; the3.a4.a5.an6.The7.the8.an9.the10.an11.the12.an; a13.the14.a15.an16.the17.an18.a19.the20.an; a介词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—We are sure to win. They're already three points us.—You can't take it lightly.A.againstB.behindC.withD.for2.There is no shortcut to success. It can only be achieved hard work.A.throughB.aboutC.acrossD.for3.I will be in senior high school a month. I can't believe time went by so fast.A. atB. onC. inD. for4.The Greens left Australia this morning. They'll stay there for three weeks.A. forB. toC. inD. by5.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist and he made a great contribution to the world.A.byB.forC.asD.with6.—May I have a seat the window?—OK.A.byB.onC.inD.above7.—Do you know the girl long hair?—Yes. She is Kate.A.inB.withC.behindD.under8.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A.withoutB.againstC.amongD.through9.As is known to all, the earth goes the sun.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.around10.—Look at the picture. Who is the boy in white and standing the red car?—My cousin, Norman. He looks so handsome.A.fromB.betweenC.againstD.into11.If you want to lose weight, try to avoid eating food sweets and fried chicken.A.amongB.likeC.withD.towards12.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against13.Lucy told her secret to her mother a low voice.A.byB.inC.withD.under14.Don't run the street to catch the opposite bus. You should look at the traffic lights first.A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.below15.—Would you mind my sitting here?—You'd better not. It's Mr.Green.A.besideB.aboutC.overD.forⅡ.用适当的介词填空1.We communicate each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.2.When the storm comes, it's really hard for people to walk the wind.3.I believe I'm the right person the job.4.All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just your feet.5.It is difficult for me to get up early Monday mornings.6.Turn left the second crossing and you can find the bank.7.Mother told me to go through the papers carefully the exam was over.8.The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly English.9.It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.10.the efforts of scientific researchers, the last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) was sent up successfully in June.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 BACAC6—10 ABADC11—15 BABBDⅡ.1.with 2.against 3.for 4.under 5.on 6.at7.before8.in9.as10.Through。

中考英语代词专项练习题(附答案)中考英语代词专项练习题（附答案）一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.—_____ class are you having?—We are having an English class.A. WhichB. WhatC.When D. Why2.After a long walk in the sun,they wanted to drink.A. cold somethingB. something coldC.nothing cold D. cold anything3.Look! In our town onsidesof the main street are all clothes shops.A. noneB. eachC. bothD. all4.These clothes look nice. Can I?A. try them onB. try on itC. try it onD. try on them5.The catwith a white tail isn't _______. I think it belongs to _______.A. mine; himB. mine; hisC. my; himD. my; his6.—Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?—Oh, it's ________. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine7.--There's ______ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?--Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A. nothingB. somethingC.anything D. Everything8.Was __________ born inQuincy?A. anyone famousB. famous everyoneC. someone famous9.Alice and Joan are twin sisters. One works as a doctor, and_______ is a successful businesswoman.A. anotherB. otherC. theother D. the others10.－Is this car yours, Tom?－No, it is _______.A. herB. sheC. hers11.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC.Neither, to D. Neither, with12.This is my sister.________ name is Cindy.A. YourB. MyC. HisD. Her13.These apples are so delicious. Can I have ______________ one?A. otherB. anotherC.others D. the other14.I think _____ veryimportant for students to study by themselves in the school or athome.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its15.Tony ate the big cake_____ I made this morning.A. whatB. thatC. who16.If you go to Africa, you will probably meet lions orbiganimals on your way.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others17.Can I usepen?isn'there.A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours;Mine D. your; Mine18.—Can I borrowmoney fromyou, Tom?—Sorry, I don't have___________.A. some; manyB. any; someC. a little；manyD. some;any19.The number of teachers in our school is larger than____________ of theirs.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those20.-- Why don't we take a little break?-- Didn't we just have_____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this2、选词填空（辞汇应用）（共10题；共21分）21.She is looking at Jim and ________.（I/me）22.(I/Me/My/Mine) ________ can't get my kite. Could you help ________ (I/me/my/mine)?23.(We/Us/Our/Ours) ________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ________ (she/her/hers).24.This is a picture of my classmates and________ (I/me) .25.This is my bike. That's ________ (he\his) bike.26.May I have ________ (some/any) coke now?27.Joe drank too.________(much/many) soft drinks but too________(little, few) water.28.—Where ________ (is/are) my keys?—________ (it's/they're) on the bed29.用which, that, whom, whose或who填空（1）I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.（2）The woman ________ I am waiting for is my mother.（3）Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.（4）I like stories ________ are interesting.（5）The boy ________ is standing there is Tom,（6）I know the boy ________ name is John.（7）He is the man ________ I met at the library last week.（8）The last thing ________ I have to do is borrow some money.30.Our P.E. teacher always plays games with ________ (we/us).三、语法填空（共8题；共8分）31.By the way, what do you like about ________(you)?32.—Who's that boy standing over there?—Sam, a foreign friend of________(I).33.—Did you go to Linda's birthday party?—Yes. I enjoyed________(I).34.—Jim, if you have________( something) to do, what about helping me in the garden?—OK, Mom.35.The little boy is only six years old, but he can look after ________ well. (he)36.The red quilt is________ (she).37.From ________ (who) did you know that he was ill?38.My new shirt is 100 yuan. It's one hundred cheaper than ________. (she)四、完形填空（共2题；共30分）39.浏览上面漫笔,把握粗心,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项当选出最好选项。

Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义：代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

例如：This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John，他是我的同班同学。

他的房子紧靠着我的家。

2.分类：一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。

人称代词根据用法的不同，有人称、性别，单复数和格的变化：（1）人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语：a.在陈述句中，人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中，人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如：（2）人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作动词或介词的宾语: 例如：（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数（ 2 3 1 ）：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数（ 1 23 ）：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. （4）特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后接名词。

I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.（2）名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语，表语和宾语等。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.（做主语）These stamps are mine.（做表语）Our ideas are different from theirs.（做宾语）b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语，表示部分概念（......之一）。