2016年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：形容词及短语

第五章形容词形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;;2.形容词词义辨析;3,形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，耍在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

内容导视知识点1形容词的分类知识点2形容词的句法功能知识点3形容词的比较等级知识详单知识点1形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。

在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。

例如: funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。

这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。

例如:financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。

这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。

例如: blue蓝色的,green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的分词形容词英语中有些表情感态度的使役性动词，如excite, worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。

例如:worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的复合形容词指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。

例如:three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，, middle-aged中年的知识点2形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It's a cold and windy day today.今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语形容词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——他的书写非常认真。

——是的。

在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。

care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。

as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。

同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as......结构。

2．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。

我们一起给他买张卡片吧。

——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。

A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。

much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。

注意形容词的比较级的用法。

3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

同步训练六形容词、副词(时间：45分钟分数：100分)( D )1.(2015昆明中考)—We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.—I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot ________.A．large B．manyC．more D．bigger( A )2.(2015昆明中考)The best things in life are ________，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.A．free B．oldC．expensive D．new( D )3.(2015汕尾中考)—Peter，you got to school by taxi?—Oh，I ________ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing today.A．usuallyB．sometimesC．neverD．seldom( B )4.(2015郴州中考)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei.A．special somethingB．anything specialC．something specialD．special anything( D )5.(2015安徽中考)Now，people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more ________.A．comfortable B．difficultC．different D．popular( B )6.(2015北京中考)I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A．high B．higherC．highest D．the highest( B )7.(2015漳州中考)—Do you like going mountain climbing?—Yes.I ________ do it on weekends with my friends.A．seldom B．oftenC．never D．always( C )8.(2015漳州中考)—I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.—I think you'd better go out and get some ________ air.A．bad B．thickC．fresh D．thin( C )9.(2015广州中考)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have ________ time left.A．few B．a fewC．little D．a little( D )10.(2015广州中考)Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.A．carefulB．most carefulC．more carefullyD．the most carefully( A )11.(2015广州中考)The boy looked ________ because he didn't pass his maths exam.A．sad B．sadnessC．saddest D．sadly( D )12.(2015汕尾中考)Shu­How Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.A．popularB．less popularC．more popularD．the most popular( D )13.(2015广东中考)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.A．less；less B．fewer；moreC．more；fewer D．less；fewer( B )14.(2014武汉中考)—We've no money and the last bus has gone.Any ________ ideas?—Oh，Tom'll drive home from work at this time.Ask him for a ride?A．funny B．brightC．opposite D．correct【解析】考查形容词。

（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语形容词(及答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?A. smart ofB. smart forC. silly ofD. silly for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。

你认为你能自己解诀吗？在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”，所以A,B都错了。

不定式作主语的结构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth （对……来讲，做某事……）用介词for时，前面的adj指事情;用of 时，前面的adj指人的品质。

本题中的silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟of。

故选C。

2．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。

A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。

根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词比较级一、选择题1、——Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.——Great! No one speaks English________her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than2、 I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.A.more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting3、—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.A. fewer, lessB.less, fewerC. the less, the fewerD. the fewer, the less4、It will be bad for your health to eat _______ food and take _______exercise.A. fewer; moreB. more; fewerC. less; moreD. more; less5、---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a ______ one before.A. betterB. worseC. badD. good6、单项填空.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Look at the picture．Diana is_______A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David7、you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less8、Tom is _______than he used to be. He has quite a few friends now. He is very happy.A. outgoingB. much more outgoingC. more much outgoingD. less outgoing9、—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much ________.A.carefulB. more carefulC. most careful10、—The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.A. colder .B. hotterC. hottest11、--Many boy students think science is _______ English.--I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than12、— Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?— Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much ____.A. easilyB. more easilyC. easyD. easier13、A journey by train is than by coach.A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing14、Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest15、一I’m getting______．The jeans are too small for me．一I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day．A．thinner B．heavier C．taller16、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best17、— Playing video games is a waste of time .— I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less18、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst19、I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst20、一“Food Safety” problem is becoming__________ these days.—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer21、--- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?--- Really? I’ll take one.A. the most expensiveB. the cheapestC. more expensiveD. cheaper22、---I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.---I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD. the most important23、Last night we made time _____than usual, so we caught the first train.A. a little earlyB. a little earlierC. a little more earlierD. a little more early24、——Which is ________,English or Chinese?——I think English is.A.much interestingB.the most interestingC. more interestingD.more interested25、Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be．Something must be done to stop it．A．very good B．much better C．rather bad D．even worse26、--I do a lot of exercise, eat___ vegetables and ____ _meat than I did last year.--That’s why you’re getting thinner.A. fewer; moreB. more; lessC. less; moreD. many; much27、Traveling by train is ____________ than by air, but it has its own advantages.A. slowerB. easierC. dearerD. more comfortable28、David is a good boy. He always makes mistakes than others.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer29、Mom does love Dad and us. _______ she does for the family, _______ she feels.A. The most; the happierB. The more; the happierC. The more; the happiest30、-- Long time no see, Jim! You look much _.-- Yes, people always change a lot.A. thinB. thinnerC. fatD. the fattest31、— How do you like this film ?— I don’t like it. It’s ________ the one I saw last week.A. as interesting asB. less interesting thanC. more interesting thanD. so interesting as32、--There are thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring.-- I think______ cars we drive, ______ pollution the city will have.A. the fewer; the lessB. the more; the fewerC. The less; the less33、David is growing fast. He is even______ than his father.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest34、—How tall he is! —Yes, he is ______ than any other student in his class.A.tallB.tallerC. tallest35、—Why was your mum angry with you?—Because I worked _____ than the others.A. betterB. worseC. harderD. more carefully36、I’m than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest37、The low-carbon life will help the sky get much _____.A. highB. cleanC. bluer38、If we climb up to the top of the mountain, we’ll have _________ view.A. the betterB. a bestC. a betterD. the best39、–What heavy traffic! I’m late again.–Yes, the traffic is ________ than it used to be.A. very goodB. very badC. even betterD. even worse40、—Which is _____ , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?—The Yangtze River, of course.A. longB. longerC. the longest参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、D4、D6、C7、B8、B9、B10、B11、C12、D13、 A14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、B21、D22、B23、B24、C25、D27、A28、D29、B30、B31、B32、A33、B34、B35、B36、B37、C。

2016年中考英语模拟试题非谓语动词及相关短语题汇编【2016四川广安一诊卷】( )10.―It's very hot today. Would you mind ________ the window? ―Of course not. A. opening B．not to open C．not opening D．don't open 【2016上海市杨浦区三模】38. Why don’t we encourage our children ______ off the video games and pick up a book? A) turn B) turning C) to turn D) to turning 【2016上海市杨浦区三模】39. Thomas' story about ______ a bear attack was really exciting. A) survive B) surviving C) to survive D) to surviving 【2016上海市徐汇区二模】40.The heavy rain made the headmaster________ the school sports meeting. A. to cancel B. cancel C. canceling D. canceled 【2016上海市徐汇区二模】41.The new App allows us to use voice to create notes instead of _______ all the words. A. to type B. type C. typing D. typed 【2016上海市浦东新区二模】38. Mother encouraged the little Tom _____ his special experience in the blog. A) share B) to share C) shared D) gain 【2016上海市浦东新区二模】39. People should _____ into the habit of garbage sorting(垃圾分类) in neighborhood. 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We should devote all our time ________ poor people. A. to helping B. helping C. to help D. help 【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 28. It’s important English well. A. of you to learn B. of you learn C. for you to learn D. for you learning 【2016江苏苏州市一模】11. ― I believe you’ll regret ______ up the chance. ― ThenI regret ______ you that I won’t change my mind. A. giving; telling B. to give; to tell C. giving; to tell D. to give; telling 【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )10. ─ Could you tell me who to ask for advice about my trip next week? ─ Can you see the girl is in red? She knows whether the place is worth . A. who; visiting B. whom; enjoying C. that; playing D. which; seeing 【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )12. You don't know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets. A. managing B. to manage C. with managing D. managed 【2016南京市江宁区一模】5. Andy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. to keep 【2016江苏省昆山市二模】14.I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than________at home this May Day holiday. A. to go, staying B. going, to stay C. to go, stay D. going, staying 【2016湖北鄂州四校一次联考】33．�China is getting better and better at making high technology products．�That’s right．People around the world can hardly avoid_____ products made in China． A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】Mary is a little poor at English . I think she needs ____ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 17. It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us. A. of, to think B. for,to think C. of, thinking 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 18. The students and their teacher ______ eagerly looking forward to ______Spring Festival. A. is; come B. are; coming C. are; the coming 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 20. It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 24. ―I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I____ my English homework at home. ―Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2016河北石家庄一模】( )39.Ling Feng makes the baby .A. stops cryingB. stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop crying 【2016石家庄二模】( )39. I think the short stories ______ by Dickens are very popular ______ the children. A. are written; for B. are written; among C. written; among D. written; between 【2016石家庄二模】( )40. We soon found him ________. A. easily to get on with B. hard to get on C. difficult to get on with D. hardly to talk to 【2016石家庄二模】( )44. ――I’m sorry I my homework at home. ――Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.A. forgot ,to takeB. left ,to bringC. forgot to bringD. left, to take 【2016石家庄三模】29. Knives are used to ______ things and glasses are used for _______. A. cut, drinking B. cutting, drinking C. cut, drink D. cutting, drink 【2016石家庄四模】( )39. If you keep __________,You‘ll be a very good swimmer one day . A. practise to swim B. practising swimming C. to practise to swim D. practise swimming【2016海南侨中中考模拟】( ) The summer holiday is coming. They decide ______ to Harbin. A. going B. go C. to go 【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】--- It’s time for dinner, Linda. Let’s _____out this evening --- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food________western food. A. eat, to B. to eat, than C. eat, than D. to eat, to 【2016潮州市高级实验学校模拟】43. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. [w@ww.zzstep*.#%com&]A. to live; to choose which oneB. to live; choose which oneC. to live in; which one to chooseD. to live in; choose which one 【2016郑州市适应性测试】33. -- Why did Vivian keep practicing speaking in front of the public? --_______ more confidence. I think. A. Get B. Gotten C. Getting D. To get 【2016天津市红桥区二模】36. All the students in our class promised ____ the school rules. A. follow B. follows C. following D. to follow 【2016新乡市一模】( ) 8. -How much difficulty did you have this chemistry problem? -None. It's quite easy. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 【2016新乡市一模】( ) 3. The old man has something wrong with his legs and has to have them .A. operateB. operatedC. operate onD. operated on 【2016新乡市一模】( ) 5. It is dangerous children a close look at the lions in the zoo. A. for, having B. for, to have C. of, to have D. of, have 【2016新乡市一模】( )6. people are looking forward to Running Man III.[来~@^#源&:中教网] A. Two thousand a watch B. Thousands of; watch C. Thousands of; watching D. Two thousands of; watching 【2016新乡市一模】( ) 12. - harder, and you'll do better next time. -OK, I will. I'm looking forward good grades. A. Work, to get B. Work, to getting C. Working, to get D. Working, to getting 【2016上海普陀区质量调研】38.As it goes cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater. A wearing B wear C to wear D wears 【2016上海普陀区质量调研】39.In order to finish the task in time, John kept for four hours without rest. A work B to work C works D working 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）32．It took _________ people _________ the work. A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）34．-How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home,go out D. going out, stay at home. 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）35．The teacher told the students _____in class. A. not B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）41. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ______ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）42.―Do you know who invented Chinese chess? ―Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ______ the Internet ______ . A. search; find out it B. to search; to find it out C. to search; to find out it D. search; to find it out 【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】( )44．When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can’t help ______ . A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries 【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 4. The government has done everything it can the local living condition. A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving 【2016河师大附中决战六模】( ) 29. -To work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the rush hour. A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets 【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 2. Recently I have read some books by Verne, a famous science fiction writer. A. were written B. written C. wrote D. write 【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 15. The wind is blowing strongly. You'd better outside long. A. stay B. not stay C. not to stay D. to stay 【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 17. I used to late, but now I'm used to early. A. staying up; get up B. stay up; getting up C. stay up; get up D. staying up; getting up 【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 18. He is often seen others in need.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping 【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )15. -What do you think of tomorrow's football match? -- difficult for us the match. A. We're; to win B. We're, winning C. It's; to win D It's; winning 【2016河师大附中二模】( ) 8. When Li Yifeng stopped to us，we all couldn't stop[中 excitedly.A. waving; to shoutB. to wave; shoutingC. to wave; to shoutD. to waving; shouting 【2016河师大附中二模】( ) 12. We talked until Mr. Wu asked us . A. happily; to be quiet B. happy; to be quiet C. happy; be quiet D.happily; be quiet 【2016苏州一模】( )2. I wanted to do my homework last night, but ended up to the cinema. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【2016苏州一模】( )5. He preferred to sit rather than . A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping 【2016南京市扬子一中一模】（）10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _____ down too many trees. A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people to cutting D. all the above 【2016南京市扬子一中一模】（）12. ---How about going hiking this weekend? ---Sorry, I prefer _______ to _________. A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; staying at home C. staying at home; going out D. to go out, stay at home 【2016郑州一模】33. To improve my writing skills, my mother made me the English texts one by one. A. recite B. reciting C. recited D. to recite 【广东深大附中等五校一次联考】25. The ________ of this film was once a ________actor. So lots of his fans want to see the new film. A. direct; famous B. director; celebrated C. direction; humorous 【广东深大附中等五校一次联考】28. The mother’s advice fell ______deaf ears again. It’s no use______ to her. A. on; talking B. with; to talk C. to; talk 【2016内蒙古二模】( )48. ― Let’s play football on the playground. ―It’s so hot outside. I would rather ______ at home than _______ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go 【2016合肥十校大联考三】40．I hear someone ______at the door．P1ease go and see who _____is． A．knock；he B．knocking；he C．knock；it D. knocking；it[来源:中国教*#育^&出版%网] 40. D【解析】此题容易误选A或B。

2016年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）参考答案与解析第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）【参考答案】1-5：CACBA；6-10：BCBAC；11-15：ABCBC；16-20：CBBAB；20-25：ACCBA26．forty/40 27．farmers 28．car 29．cinema 30．Once第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅵ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）31．—Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I’m Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．—_______．A．See you later B．You’re welcome C．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-很高兴见到你，Green先生，我是Sandy，这是Brad，Ken 和Emily．-很高兴见到你们．【解答过程】答案：C；See you later以后见；You're welcome不客气；Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们；You have a point there你的话有点道理；根据上句Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．可知是见面语，答语应是Pleased to meet you all；故选C．【总结归纳】英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面．平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型．（）32．Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答过程】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time 时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．【总结归纳】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．（）33．Helen has got two brothers．______ of them likes chocolate，but she loves it．A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】海伦有两个弟弟．他们都不喜欢巧克力，但是海伦喜欢．【解答过程】答案：A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折，可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力．她有两个弟弟，故这里为"两者都不"的意思，两者都不：neither，故答案为A【总结归纳】neither：两者都不；none：一个也没有（三者以上全部否定）；each：各自，每一（用于两者或两者以上）；any：是任何的意思，具有不确定性．（）34．When the baby dog，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答过程】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（）35．Mr．Black’s memory is getting．As a result，he often leaves his keys at home．A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】布莱克先生的记忆力变差了．因此，他经常把钥匙落在家里．【解答过程】答案：B根据"is getting_"可知，系动词"getting"后应该用形容词，又由"he often leaves his keys at home他经常把钥匙落在家里"可知，布莱克先生的记忆力是变差了，暗含和以前比较之意所以用比较级．A older更老的；B poorer更差的；C greater更棒的；D better更好的．故答案为B【总结归纳】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．（）36．Many wild animals are ______，and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．（）37．Please don’t make so much noise．I _______ hear the speaker very well．A．n eedn’t B．m ustn’t C．c an’t D．s houldn’t【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答过程】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．（）38．—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s．It is quite old．A．when B．how C．where D．why【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--看一看那座石桥．你知道它是什么时候建造的吗？--在19世纪60年代．相当古老了．【解答过程】答案：A．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据In the 1860s，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选A．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．（）39．Don’t hurry him．Yon will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work．A．Active B．Careful C．Patient D．famous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．【解答过程】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．【总结归纳】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．（）40．For our own safety，it’s important to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school．A．follow B．change C．make D．break【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的．【解答过程】答案：A；follow跟随；change改变；make制造；break打破；根据句子中信息For our own safety，it's important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school推测该句句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的．故选A．【总结归纳】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．（）41．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They _____ games with their classmates then．A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答过程】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（）42．Taking some exercise every day will ______ fat and make you fit．A．turn to B．sell out C．burn off D．put on【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】每天多做运动会燃烧你的脂肪并使你保持健康．【解答过程】答案：C turn to求助于，sell out卖掉；出售股份；burn off烧掉；put on穿上；根据句中信息Taking some exercise every day 预测句意：每天多做运动会燃烧你的脂肪并使你保持健康．故选C．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．（）43．_____，Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the fullmoon and eating mooncakes．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Traditionally【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】传统上，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节．【解答过程】答案：D；Quickly迅速地，副词；Suddenly突然地，副词；Secretly偷偷地，副词；Traditionally传统上，副词；根据后面信息Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes可知通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节是中国的传统；故选D．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．（）44．Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life．A．before B．if C．though D．until【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好．【解答过程】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好．"，其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选B．【总结归纳】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．（）45．—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well．—______．Practice makes perfect．A．No way B．My pleasure C．I’m afraid not D．That’s true【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】--我认为为了把小提琴拉得好需要大量的练习．--是真的，熟能生巧．【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：绝不；B：不客气；C：恐怕不能；D：是真的；根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧．"，确定同意对方的观点，所以"That's true"符合语境．故选D 【总结归纳】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．Ⅶ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语形容词含解析一、初中英语形容词1．—What do you think of the movie？—Great! I have never seen a _____ one．A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过更好的．A 好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C更好的，比较级；D更坏的，比较级。

结合语境"太棒了！"，可知B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．【点评】考查比较级。

2．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。

我们一起给他买张卡片吧。

——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。

A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。

much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。

注意形容词的比较级的用法。

3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。