《体育运动英语》PPT课件

原级 beautiful
比较级 more beautiful
最高级 most beautiful
(3)有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是 不规则的.
原级
good bad many/much
比较级
better worse more
最高级
best worst most
4.副词的种类
A.时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,位于句首或句尾.
阿根廷 印度 南非 巴西 西班牙 悉尼 雅典
D.与比赛相关的词
score record goal goalkeeper win beat 得分,记分 记录 得分,目标 守门员 赢得,获胜 打败
2.动词play,go和do与运动项目的搭配使用
A.play 一般与球类运动搭配使用. I play table tennis in my free time. He likes to play football. They’re playing basketball. B. play与game搭配使用. play cards play chess play mah-jong We usually play mah-jong on Friday evening. C.go与涉及到身体移动的体育活动搭配使用. go running/jogging/swimming/rowing… We go jogging every morning.
2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)
A(1)在动词to be之后:
I’m usually ill on planes. He isn’t usually ill on boats. Are you usually ill on boats?
(2)在实意动词之前:
I always get up at 6.30. She never goes there.
He goes slowly. Bob speaks French fluently.
5.现在完成时
• • • • • • • A.构成: 肯定式:have/has +动词的过去分词. I have done a good job. She has played guitar. 否定式: have/has +not+动词的过去分词. She hasn’t played guitar. 一般疑问句形式:Have/has+主语+动词的过去分词
B.运动项目
gymnastics skiing bungee jumping mountaineering the Olympic Games tournament motor race
体操,体育 滑雪运动 蹦极跳 登山运动 奥林匹克运动会 锦标赛,联赛 汽车赛
C.国家名称
Argentina India South Africa Brazil Spain Sydney Athens
downstairs(楼下) around(在周围) here(这儿) there(那儿) down(下面) near(附近) away(远处) She went away. He isn’t here.
C.程度副词:表示事情或动作的程度,一般放在被修饰的
形容词或副词之前.
really(真正的,实在的) very(很,非常) just(正好,仅仅) too(也,太…) quite(相当,十分) much(非常,多达) definitely(明确地,干脆地)
A. once a week.
B. once the week. C. once week.
3.His article is ____in his class.
A.better B.the best C.best
再见!
See you next
already(已经 ) still(仍然 ) now(现在) today(今天) before(在…之前) last year(去年) then(然后)
I am going to the USA next month. Today I have done a good job. B地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,置于句尾.
C. 动词的过去分词
(1)规则变化:与动词过去时的变化一样.在 词尾+ed. look---looked try---tried stay---stayed (2)不规则变化:没有规律可循. eat---eaten have---had do---done see---seen be---been meet---met drink---drunk…
3.every +表示时间的名词,表示每一……
every morning \ noon \ afternoon \ evening… every Monday \ Tuesday \ Wednesday \ Thursday \ Friday \ Saturday \ Sunday every day \ week \ month \ year…
C.形容词的比较级与最高级的构成:
(1)单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾+er或est 分别构成比较级和最高级.
原级
rich high small
比较级
richer higher smaller
最高级
richest highest smallest
(2)多音节形容词(含大部分双音节形容词)在原级前加more 和 most分别构成比较级和最高级
It was really bad . He runs very fast.
D.频度副词(略) E.方式副词:表示行为方式,一般放在动词(+宾语)之后.
slowly(慢慢地) quickly(很快地) badly(严重地,恶劣地) well(好,满意地) fluently(流利地) brilliantly(辉煌地)
Answer the following questions
• 答题时间
1. A:Could I see the manger now? B: I’ m sorry you can’t. He has___to Hong Kong.
A been B.stayed C.gone
2.I go to see my grandparents ____week with my parents .
D.基数词+times+a+表示时间的名词
once a week twice a day three times a month four times a year …… 一周一次 一天两次 一月三次 一年四次
I play cards with my friends once a week.
3.形容词的比较级与最高级
• Has she played guitar?
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu B.现在完成时的用法
• (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或 将来的影响或产生的结果. • Have you seen the film? • He has lost his key. • (2)表示某人的经历. • I have been to London. • She has seen the film.
D.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)都可指过去发生的动作或事情,但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在 或将来的影响或产生的结果. (2)现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，如:yet, just, once等 (3)现在完成时可与表示频度的时间状语连用，如: ever, never, sometimes, often等。 (4)现在完成时可与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如:today, this morning, this week, this month等 (5)现在完成时不能与特定的表示过去的时间状语连用，如:in 2005, last year, last week, yesterday等。 (6)一般过去时则可与特定的表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last week, last year, yesterday等。 I went to the cinema yesterday.
(3)在有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后, 实意动词之前.
I don’t often work late.
• She does not often drink coffee.
2.频度副词在句中的位置(2)
B.频度副词位于行为动词前,动词宾语之后或句首. (1)行为动词前:I usually get up at 6.00. (2)动词宾语之后: I play football occasionally during the week. (3)句首:Sometimes I go skiing.
• A(1) 形容词的比较级用于两者间的对比 • (2)结构:形容词的比较级+than
• She is taller than Mary.
• B(1)形容词的最高级用于两者以上的比较 • (2)结构:定冠词+ 形容词的最高级形式 • She is the tallest girl in our class.
D.询问他人参加何种体育运动用do
Which sports do you like? Which sports do you do?
E. do与表示身体移动距离较小的运动项目搭配
do gymnastics \Tai Chi \ Kung Fu \ karate \ aerobics do athletics \ the high jump
3.频度副词
(1)频度副词的排列: 0 % ---------------------------------------100% Never (从不) 0% Occasionally(偶尔) 10% sometimes(有时) 30% often(经常) 50% usually(通常) 80% always(总是) 100%
体育 运动
学习目标:
动宾搭配 表示频度的词 形容词比较级和最高级 动词+V-ing结构 副词 现在完成时
1.单词:
A.球类:
baseball golf cricket ice hockey table tennis rugby bowling soccer
棒球 高尔夫球 板球 冰球 乒乓球 橄榄球 保龄球 英式足球