高中英语语法 非谓语动词课件

1. He hurried to the booking office， only
___t_o_b__e_t_o_l_d__ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out.
to do表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果， 常用only强调。
2. European football is played in 80 countries,
of fear or guilt.
turn 1. If you _t_u_r_n_to the left , you'll find the post office .
2. _T_u_r_n_to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. Turning to the left , you'll find the post office .
they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and
anything that entered their mind had to [9]_b_e__e_x_p_r_e_ss_e_d（express）. There could be no[10]_h_o_l_d_i_n_g_（hold）back because
高三语语法复习
Non-predicate Verbs
非谓语动词
【学习目标】
1.能熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本用法；
2.能够在语法填空中正确使用非谓语动 词。
重点 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足 语的用法
难点 非谓语动词在语法填空中的应用
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式（to do)

能作状语的有不定式、现在分词和 过去分词。作什么样的状语往往取决 于它们的位置和在句中的意义。
2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴 随、让步、方式为.什么有的用doing?有的用done?
1). Given a chance, I can surprise the world. 2).Coming into the room, he found his father angry. 3). Being tired, they went on working. 4). Led by our Party, we have met with success 5).He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled,
All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. (原因状语)
不定式短语放在句首多作目的状语，在句 末多作原因状语，结果状语（意外结果）。
现在分词与不定式作结果状语时的区别 1). European football is played in 80 countries ,
高考语法
非谓语动词
(Nonfinitive Verbs)
作状语
品句子，观其特点： Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
Moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
When _____ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

I'm looking forword to your coming next time. He is fond of watching sports games. Once you want to do something, you must get down to doing it well. There is no sense in worrying about the past.
Getting up early is good habit.
To get up early this morning made me sleepy.
②动名词短语作主语时，常将一些较长的动名词短语置于句尾， 而用it 作形式主语，常用句型有：
no use/good uesful/useless It is/was+ of little use/good +doing sth. a waste of time worth It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It's waste of time arguing with such a person. It's worth making an appointment before you go.
4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作名词
的定语，表示所修饰名词的用途或功能，在意义上相当于“名词
+for+ doing”。
swimming pool 游泳池
reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖
opening speech 开幕词
2. 动名词作宾语

3. 不定式作宾语 后面常接不定式的动词有：( V. + to do ) afford, agree,learn, arrange, ask, beg, choose, decide, expect, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish…
5. 不定式作定语 ◆ I have nothing to say . ◆ She has a lot of clothes to wash this weekend. ◆ There is nothing to worry about. ◆ I have a question to ask.
6. 不定式作状语 （目的、结果 、原因） ◆ In his third year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft. ◆ He ran over to welcome the guests. ◆ To support his family, he worked day and night. ◆ He hurried to the station only to find the train had
2.In order not to be misunderstood, she explained it to him again.
3.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
四、疑问词+ to do（主、宾、表、同位语）
1. How to get there remains a question. 2. Have you told him where to get the application

him mad. • A.His son is absent • B.His son being absent • C.His son’s being absent • D.His son’s being absence
• He was awakened by_____ on the window.
• A. lacked
B. lack
• C. lacking D. lacked in
• _C_____ awful, she walked home
carrying her schoolbag full of
homework.
• A. Feel
B. To feel
• C. Feeling
D. Felt
practice
As space trips become longer, it will be
necessary_________ food in space.
A. growing B. to grow
C. grew
D. to growing
三. 非谓语作宾语
• 3.1介词后面用动名词：
• ---I must apologize for______ ahead of time.
fallen leaves
The man who is playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
The man playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
同步练习！
• ---Who is the man _______ to the headmaster now?
鬼
（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 ）

讲解
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特

如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house

注意：his frighten ed expression/ face/ voice
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
现在分词做定语
falling water (瀑布）
过去分词做定语
boiling water (正在沸腾的水） —— boiled water（开水）
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
Summary
表
定
现在 分词
表示主语具有 的特征或性质
主动 进行 修饰物
意为“令人…
过去 分词
表示主语状态 意为“对…感 觉怎样”
被动 完成 修饰人
宾补
主动 进行
被动 完成
状
主动 进行
被动 完成
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
falling leave（s 正在飘落的树叶）—— fallen leaves（落叶）
developing country（发展中国家）—— developed country（发达国家）
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词（共1 7张PPT )
Let’s practice
We can see the rising sun.(进行）
=The sun which is rising.
This is a story about a boy making his dream come true through hard work.（表主动） =a boy who made his dream ……. That is a really touching moment.(修饰物）