高中英语语法全套 ppt课件

You're the one who set it up Now you're the one to make it stop 我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head
区别2：先行词的区别
非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或 代词
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
先行词是名词或 代词
不能去 掉
I admire the man, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
总结1：
修饰限制 不
限制性定从对主句起_________作用， 补充说明 如去掉，意思______完整。 可以去掉
非限制性定从对主句作___________， ______________，去掉后主句意思 仍然完整。
先行词也可以是 句子
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
总结2： 限制性定从的先行词是名词或代 词。
非限制性定从先行词可以是名词 或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。
区别3：引导词的区别
I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School. which

.
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
.
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
.
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
.
est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
6. 冠词－a, an, the

一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.

D. The Evenses’
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一 家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如：
--- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _____. (98上海)
A Palmer’s
B The Palmers’
✓C The Palmers
如：a man worker → men workers
a woman teacher → women teachers
a gentleman official → gentlemen officials
精选课件
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精选课件
20
问题1
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. (N 19993)
名称 总称(谓语用复数） 一个人 两个人
中国人 the Chinese
a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss
a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
但是如果不用连字符，就需用复数的所有格。
The village is far away from here indeed. It’s
_____ walk. （04上海春季）
A. a four hour C. a four-hours
B. a four hour's
✓D. a four hours'

可以将“ have no choice but to do … ”视为一 个结构，现在考查这类搭配的题有很多，如：
I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。
This factory produces steel. (U)
We need various steels. (C) c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 d. 抽象名词有时也可数（抽象名词具体化）。 a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事
A. The Evens
B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses’
姓氏名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一 家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如：
--- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- _____.
A Palmer’s
The ______ of the building are covered with
lots of ______.
A．roofs; leaves
C．roof; leaf
B．rooves; leafs D．roofs; leafs
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加 s，如serf（奴隶）-- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs chief（首领）-- chiefs safe---safes gulf（海湾）--gulfs； b. 去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half---halves knife---knives

pain→painful；thank→thankful等。
• ③在名词后加less构成形容词，表示否定。如：use→useless； care→careless；harm→ harmless；help→helpless等。
• ④在名词后加ly构成形容词。如：friend→friendly； month→monthly；live→lively等。
损伤)
导致损害的)
self (自己)
selfish (自私的)
create (创造)
creative (创造性 的)
• ④名词后缀
专 题 后缀
含义
导ance/ence 指行为、状态
读
指性质、状
dom
态
er/or 指人的身份
ess
指人的身份
ese
表示国籍
ian
指人的身份
ism 与主义有关的
词根
perform (表演)
• ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其 专中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用， 题导读如的s只af有e，13ro个of，，但be1li3e个f等都；是把常f或用f的e改名为词v，，再如加thieesf，
life，wife，shelf，self，knife，half，leaf，wolf 等。
一、构词法
英语构词法主要是三种： 1、转化（conversion）。简单地说一个词有两个 或两个以上的词性。better adj.更好——改善（动 词） 2、派生（derivation）——词缀法 happy— unhappy；happiness 3、合成（compounding）——两个或两个以上词 组合成的词 black（黑）+board（板）=blackboard 黑板 其他构词法：截短法、混合法和翻转法

【解析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表 示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，句意 为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有 可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
5. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write
______ children’s book for many years, but
(2) “go out for a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活 动。 go out for a picnic去野餐
(3) 习惯搭配。 as a matter of fact; in a hurry; in a word; a waste of; in a way; come to an end; all of a sudden; have a(n)...knowledge of; have a(n)...understanding/grasp /feeling off
(6) 用在某些固定词组中：all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, go out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, have an idea of, have a good knowledge of等。如： I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a rough idea of the project plan.
out of question 不成问题 out of the question不可能
考点二 习语、固定短语中的冠词 1. 不定冠词用于短语搭配中。 (1) “have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，

• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….