最新高中英语语法全套课件
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1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what;that 与 whether; if 与 whether;what 与 how等的区别; 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题; 3、名词性从句的语气问题; 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。
3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on thisnice island. 01 上海 A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time B 仅带动名词作宾语的动词为:admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risksuggest stand forgive keep allow advise permit forbid但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人,就只能用不定式作宾补。
在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义,相当于 to be done。
4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. 95N A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. ---Let me tell you something about the journalists. --- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? 99 上海 A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing abus means _____ for another hour. 02 上海春季 A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting D B A 特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词: remember, forget, regret, try, go on,mean, miss, stop 7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?93 N A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 8. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right. 94 NA. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you knownot D. letting not you know 9. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to histeacher that he was wrong. 01 上海春季 A. admit B. admittedC. admittingD. to admit C B A 介词的宾语一般都用动名词,但有三个介词 but except / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。
10. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. 94 NA. ride … rideB. riding … rideC. ride … to rideD. to ride … riding 注意 prefer 的几个常用句型: prefer to do sth.than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer + n. to + n. C 11.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schoolsfor poor children. 01 上海春季 A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 12. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --- The key_____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. 02 北京 A. to solving … making B. to solving … made C. to solve …making D. to solve … made B B 要特别注意 to 的词性,分析其为介词还是不定式。
admit to,be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to ,stick to ,turn to,devote oneself to ,be devoted to,look forward to,pay attention to, get down t o 等八、非谓语动词作状语高考题点击: 1. --- Mum, w hy do you always make me eat an egg every day? --- _____ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up. 99 上海 A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 01 北京春季 A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 3. In order to make o ur city green, _____. 02 上海春季 A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees C A D 4. _____ in thought, he almost ran intothe car in front of him. 96 N A. Losing B. Having lost C.Lost D. To lose 5. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 00 北京春季 A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given 6. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information. 00 上海 A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入…”,主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。
given 作状语意为“考虑到”,意思相当于 considering。
注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语,真正的目的是后面的 to get …。
C A B 7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to changeit. 02 N A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. 01 上海 . A. a policeman was askedto help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was lookedfor everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help once 在此处只是副词,后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。
begin为及物动词,意为“开始、启动”,故该用过去分词。
本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。
D D 九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动高考题点击: I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 97 N A.to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 99 N A.to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying D A would love to have done 表示本想去做,但没做成。
本题的关键是“what country he studied in”,由此可知事情发生在过去。
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. 01 上海 A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 4. Having a trip abroad iscertainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. 02 N A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前,所以你现在没有必要再隐瞒了。