高中英语语法全套课件
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高中英语语法大全五十讲PPT (精品推荐)
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点击状语从句
定语从句
名词性从句
反意疑问句
强调句
特殊句式
单词词组句型语法
表语从句
强调句型
常用状语从句及其连接词非谓语动词用法与考点预测短文改错
冠词的用法
基本词法句法梳理
主谓一致
定语从句复习应注意的问题作文常用关联词
语法填空思考与训练
英语交际用语及惯用法练习简单句和并列句
倒装句
反意疑问句
省略句
主谓“三”一致名词
冠词
数词
代词
连词和介词
形容词和副词动词的语态
插入语
宾语补足语一般时态将来时态进行时
对比练习动词的时态情态动词不定式
时态与语态
动词ing
虚拟语气
名词的数
完形填空
短文改错
英语句子概论
语法填空方法及训练如何分析英语句子结构
英语句子种类与类型
高中英语语法大全五十讲文字版
最好的高中英语语法大全(精品)
高中英语语法归纳总结
英语的十六种时态
详细目录:英语总复习(资料丰富齐全)。
高中英语语法全套课件1[1_3]《高中英语语法全套课件》120XX年高考语法复习 20XX年高考语法复习名词高考考点分析1,名词的单,复数; 名词的单,复数; 2,可数与不可数名词的转换; 可数与不可数名词的转换; 3,名词作定语; 名词作定语; 4,名词的搭配; 名词的搭配; 5,词语辨析; 词语辨析;问题1 问题1: How many Four. A.stomaches . C.stomachs . does a cow have? B.stomach . D.stomachies .以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加–es; 等结尾的名词变复数时加 ; 但如果以–ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时,只加–s.时 . 另外, 结尾的名词变复数时, 另外,以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时,需将 y 变成 i,再加 -es;以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接 , ; 结尾的专有名词变复数时, 加 -s.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时, . 也直接加 -s. .问题2 问题2: The of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafs . .C.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs . .结尾的名词变复数时: 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加 s,如:serf serfs beliefbeliefs roofroofs , chief chiefs safesafes gulfgulfs; ; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如:halfhalves knifeknives , leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves; ; c. 均可如:handkerchief --均可, handkerchiefs / handkerchieves问题3 问题3: When the farmer returned home he found three missing. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies . . . . 当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时,单复数同形; 表示数量时, 表示数量时单复数同形; 如果表示不同种类, 如果表示不同种类,则需加–s 或–es. . 单复数同形的名词有: 单复数同形的名词有:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss , , , , works, means, head问题4 问题4: Some visited our school last Wednesday.A.GermanB.Germen . .C.GermansD.Germens . . 国家人的名词需要记住三种情况: 国家人的名词需要记住三种情况: 1,单复数同形:Chinese; Japanese; Swiss ,单复数同形: 2,需要变形:English - Englishman ,需要变形: 3,加–s 或 -es:German –Germans , : 详见下表. 详见下表.1.6 不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数) 一个人两个人中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes问题5 问题5: will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海上海) A问题6 问题6: Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school. A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws . . C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law . . 以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成复数, 复数,如:managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law.如 . 果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加–s.如: . grown-ups. .问题1 问题1: He gained his by printing of famous writers. (NMET95) A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词.本题中抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词. wealth 为不可数名词,works 作"作品"解,属为不可数名词, 作品" 单复数同形的可数名词. 单复数同形的可数名词.问题2 问题2: Can you give us some about the writer?rmationsrmation . .C.piece of informationsD.pieces information . . 大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词,常大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词, 见的有:information; news; advice; progress; 见的有: fun ……如: 如 This is not a match. We're playing chess for . A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季上海春季) 上海春季问题3 问题3: Many people agree that of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96) A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词, 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词, 用来表示某种特定的意义. 用来表示某种特定的意义.a knowledge of …表示表示有所了解" 又如: "对……有所了解".又如: 有所了解 This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化: 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化:a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时. Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物. (U) 蛋糕是一种食物. These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃. (C) 这些蛋糕很好吃.b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数. This factory produces steel. (U) We need various steels. (C)c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数. Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶. 请来两杯茶.d. 抽象名词有时也可数. 抽象名词有时也可数. four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四个现代化 many interests 许多兴趣问题1 问题1 The is just around the corner and you won't miss 2. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外. 名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外. 1) 用复数作定语. 用复数作定语. 如:sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreignlanguages department 外语系 2) 有些原有结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留. 有些原有s结尾的名词作定语时, 保留结尾的名词,保留. 货车) 如:goods train (货车 arms produce 武器生产货车customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷衣刷问题2 问题2 It took us quite a long time to get here. It was journey. (05北京春季) 北京春季) 北京春季 A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours"数词名词"构成的合成词作定语时,这个名词一般保留数词+名词构成的合成词作定语时, 数词名词" 单数形式. 单数形式. 如: a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan ;但是如果不用连字符,就需用复数的所有格. 但是如果不用连字符,就需用复数的所有格. The village is far away from here indeed. It's walk. (04上海春季) 上海春季) 上海春季 A. a four hour B.a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'问题3 问题3: There are only twelve in the hospital. A.woman doctors B.women doctors . . C.women doctor D.woman doctor . . man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复等作定语时, 等作定语时数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定. 数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定. 如:a man worker → men workers a woman teacher → wom。
1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what;that 与 whether; if 与 whether;what 与 how等的区别; 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题; 3、名词性从句的语气问题; 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。
3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. 01 上海 A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time B 仅带动名词作宾语的动词为:admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgive keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人,就只能用不定式作宾补。
在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义,相当于 to be done。
4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. 95N A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists. --- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? 99 上海 A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. 02 上海春季 A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting D B A 特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词: remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop 7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?93 N A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 8. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right. 94 N A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 9. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. 01 上海春季 A. admit B. admittedC. admittingD. to admit C B A 介词的宾语一般都用动名词,但有三个介词 but except / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。
10. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. 94 N A. ride … ride B. riding … ride C. ride … to ride D.to ride … riding 注意 prefer 的几个常用句型: prefer to do sth. than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer + n. to + n. C 11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schoolsfor poor children. 01 上海春季 A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 12. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --- The key_____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. 02 北京 A. to solving … making B. to solving … made C. to solve …making D. to solve … made B B 要特别注意 to 的词性,分析其为介词还是不定式。
admit to,be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to ,stick to ,turn to,devote oneself to ,be devoted to,look forward to,pay attention to, get down to 等八、非谓语动词作状语高考题点击: 1. --- Mum, whydo you always make me eat an egg every day? --- _____ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up. 99 上海 A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 01 北京春季 A. To sleep B.Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 3. In order to make our city green,_____. 02 上海春季 A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees C A D 4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 96 N A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 5. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 00 北京春季 A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given 6. He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information. 00 上海 A. hoped B. hoping C.to hope D. hope lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入…”,主语 he 为 lose的宾语。
given 作状语意为“考虑到”,意思相当于 considering。
注意 hoping为伴随状语而非目的状语,真正的目的是后面的 to get …。
C A B 7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. 02 N A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. 01 上海 . A. a policeman was askedto help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was lookedfor everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help once 在此处只是副词,后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。
begin为及物动词,意为“开始、启动”,故该用过去分词。
本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。
D D 九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动高考题点击: I would love _____ to the partylast night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 97 N A.to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 99 N A.to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying D A would love to have done 表示本想去做,但没做成。
本题的关键是“what country he studied in”,由此可知事情发生在过去。
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. 01 上海 A. to tell B. to be told C. tobe telling D. to have been told 4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. 02 N A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前,所以你现在没有必要再隐瞒了。