术语中英对照表

前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information Behaviors知识组织Knowledge Organization数字图书馆Digital libraries采集开发Collection development个人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存Preservation公共参考咨询Public reference and other services学术交流Scholarly communication信息计量学informetrics科学计量学scientometrics图书馆职位类型Types of library science professionals图书管理员Librarian档案保管员Archivist编目员Cataloger图书馆馆长Curator编索引员Indexers文摘员Abstractors研究员Researchers信息设计师Information architect信息代理商Information broker元数据设计师Metadata Architects元数据经理Metadata Managers保护员Conservators图书馆相关刊物Current issues in LIS图书馆员教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技术Information communication technologies (ICT's) Information Society阅览公平Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's儿童互联网保护法规Children's Internet Protection Act审查制度Censorship信息爆炸Information explosion信息扫盲Information literacy政府信息Government Information复制权Copyright知识产权Intellectual property rights知识自由Intellectual freedom数字分水岭Digital divide开架阅览Open accessPatriot Act公共借阅权Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies远程存取Remote access数字图书馆Digital libraries信息检索系统information retrieval system电子信息系统Electronic Information System数字格式digital formats数字参考文献Digital Reference计算机获取accessible by computers电子图书馆electronic library电子书eBooks虚拟图书馆virtual library有声读物audiobooks原生数字born-digital数字化digitizing物理收藏physical collections数字收藏digital collections美国记忆American Memory数字档案Internet Archive电子出版ePrint电子书目ibiblio珀尔修斯项目Project Perseus古藤堡项目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元数据Metadata牛津文本档案馆Oxford Text Archive光学符号识别optical character recognition深度链接资源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH协议Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Z39.50协议Z39.50网络计量学Webmetrics情报学（信息学）Information science/Informatics迭代过程iterative design processes美国医学图书馆National Library of MedicineDialogCompuserve特殊利益团体Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文献计量学Bibliometrics影响因子Journal Impact Factor重要度Importance Scale网页Rank值PageRank数据建模Data modeling数据模型理论data model theory数据模型实例data model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。

100个常见的财务术语的中英文对照：1.资产负债表-Balance Sheet2.利润表-Income Statement3.现金流量表-Cash Flow Statement4.权益-Equity5.负债-Liabilities6.应收账款-Accounts Receivable7.应付账款-Accounts Payable8.折旧-Depreciation9.摊销-Amortization10.毛利润-Gross Profit11.净利润-Net Profit12.营业收入-Revenue13.税前利润-Pre-Tax Profit14.税后利润-After-Tax Profit15.税收-Taxes16.预付账款-Prepaid Expenses17.固定资产-Fixed Assets18.流动资产-Current Assets19.非流动资产-Non-Current Assets20.货币资金-Cash and Cash Equivalents21.存货-Inventory22.无形资产-Intangible Assets23.有形资产-Tangible Assets24.股东权益-Shareholders'Equity25.市值-Market Value26.减值-Impairment27.财报-Financial Statements28.财务指标-Financial Ratios29.收入-Income30.费用-Expenses31.盈利-Profit32.成本-Cost33.利率-Interest Rate34.汇率-Exchange Rate35.通货膨胀-Inflation36.汇兑损益-Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss37.现金流量-Cash Flow38.资产负债表债务比率-Debt-to-Equity Ratio39.财务杠杆-Financial Leverage40.资本回报率-Return on Capital41.净现值-Net Present Value42.内部收益率-Internal Rate of Return43.投资回报率-Return on Investment44.市盈率-Price-to-Earnings Ratio45.市净率-Price-to-Book Ratio46.经营性现金流-Operating Cash Flow47.财务性现金流-Financing Cash Flow48.投资性现金流-Investing Cash Flow49.营业成本-Cost of Goods Sold50.资金流量-Funds Flow51.长期借款-Long-Term Debt52.短期借款-Short-Term Debt53.货币兑换-Currency Conversion54.固定成本-Fixed Cost55.变动成本-Variable Cost56.利润率-Profit Margin57.资产周转率-Asset Turnover Ratio58.财务分析-Financial Analysis59.资产减值准备-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts60.市场份额-Market Share61.总资产周转率-Total Asset Turnover Ratio62.资产负债率-Debt-to-Asset Ratio63.自由现金流-Free Cash Flow64.资产收益率-Return on Assets65.负债收益率-Return on Liabilities66.股票-Stocks67.债券-Bonds68.期权-Options69.期货-Futures70.衍生品-Derivatives71.投资组合-Investment Portfolio72.收益率-Yield73.偿付能力-Solvency74.信用评级-Credit Rating75.现值-Present Value76.未来值-Future Value77.现金比率-Cash Ratio78.流动比率-Current Ratio79.速动比率-Quick Ratio80.息税前利润-Earnings Before Interest and Taxes(EBIT)81.息税折旧及摊销前利润-Earnings Before Interest,Taxes, Depreciation,and Amortization(EBITDA)82.理财产品-Financial Products83.资产管理-Asset Management84.风险管理-Risk Management85.资金管理-Cash Management86.保险-Insurance87.投资银行-Investment Banking88.证券市场-Securities Market89.投资顾问-Investment Advisor90.股票交易-Stock Trading91.债券交易-Bond Trading92.基金-Mutual Fund93.证券投资-Securities Investment94.金融市场-Financial Market95.财务规划-Financial Planning96.财务顾问-Financial Advisor97.财务报表分析-Financial Statement Analysis98.会计准则-Accounting Standards99.会计周期-Accounting Period100.税率-Tax Rate。

Air-blast circuic-breaker|压缩空气断路器Air circuit-breaker|空气断路器Ambient air temperature|周围空气温度Anti-pumping device|防跳跃装置Applied voltage|外施电压Arciong contact|弧触头Arcing time|燃弧时间Arc control device|灭弧室Auto-reclosing|自动重合闸Auxiliary circuit|辅助回路Auxiliary contact|辅助触头Auxiliary switch|辅助开关“b”contact|“b”触头Breaking capacity|开断能力Breaking current|开断电流Break time|开断时间Cable-charging(cable off-load)breaking capacity|电缆充电(空载电缆)开断能力Capacitor bank breaking capacity|电容器组开断能力Circuit-breaker|断路器Circuit-breaker with lock-out preventing closing|带防止合闸闭锁的断路器Clearance|间隙距离Clearance between open contacts|触头开距clearance between poles|极间距离Clearance to earth|对地距离Closed position|合闸位置Close-open time|合一分时间Closing operation|合闸操作Closing time|合闸时间Critical(breaking)current|临界(开断)电流Connection(bolted or thc equivalent)连接(螺栓或等效的)Contact|触头Contact piece|触片Control circuit|控制回路Control contact|控制触头Current setting|电流整定值Current setting range|电流整定范围Dead tank circuit-breaker|外壳接地断路器Dead time(during auto-realosing)|无电流时间(自动重合闸时)Definite time delay over-current release|定时限过电流脱扣器Dependent manual operation|与人力有关的操作Dependent power operation|动力操作Direct over-current release|直接过电流脱扣器Disruptive discharge|破坏性放电Earthed neutral system|中性点接地系统Earth fault factor|接地故障系数External insulation|外绝缘First-pole-to-clear-factor|首开相系数Fixed trip circuit-breaker|固定脱扣断路器Gas-blast circuit-breaker|气吹断路器Independent manual operation|与人力无关的操作Impulse withstand voltage|冲而耐受电压Indirect over-current release|间接过电流脱扣器Indoor switchgear and controlgear|户内开关设备和控制设备Instantaneous release|瞬时脱扣器Insulation level|绝缘水平Interlocking device|联锁装置Internal insulation|内绝缘Inverse time-delay over-current release|反时限过电流脱扣器Isolated neutral system|中性点绝缘系统Line-charging(line off-load)breaking capacity|线路充电(空载线路)开断能力Live tank circuit-breaker|外壳带电断路器Loop|半波Main circuit|主回路Main contact|主触头Make-break time|关合一开断时间make-time|关合时间Making capacity|关合能力(Peak) Making current|(峰值)关合电流Making-current release|关合电流脱扣器Maximum prospectie peak current|最大预期峰值电流Mechanical switching device|机械开关minimum close duration|最短合闸指令持续时间Minimum trip duration|最短脱扣指令持续时间|积木式组件(断路器一极的)Multiple(paralled)capacitor bank|多个(并联)电容器组Non-self restoring insulation|非自恢复绝缘Normal current|正常电流Oil circuit-breaker|油断路器Open-close time(during auto-rclosing)|分一合时间(自动重合闸时)Opening operation|分闸操作Opening time|分闸时间open position|分闸位置Operating current(of an overc-urrent release)|动作电流(过电流脱扣器的)Operating cycle|操作循环Operating sequence|操作顺序Operation|操作Outdoor switchgear and controlgear|户外开关设备和控制设备Out-of-phase(as prefix to a characteristic quantity)|失步(作为特性参数的前缀)Out-of-phase(Making or breaking)capacity|失步(关合或开断)能力Out-of-phase conditions|失步条件Over-current release|过电流脱扣器Overvoltage|过电压Peak arc voltage|峰值电弧电压Peak current|峰值电流Peak factor(of the line transient voltage)|峰值系数(线路瞬态电压的)Peak withstand current|峰值耐受电流Pole|极Position indicating device|位置指示装置Positively driven operation|正向驱动操作Positive opening operation|正向分闸操作Power factor(of a circuit)|功率因数(回路的)Power frequency recovery voltage|工频恢复电压Power frequency withstand voltage|工频耐受电压Pre-arcing time|预击穿时间Prospective breaking current|预期开断电流Prospective current|预期电流Prospective peak current|预期关合电流一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines(Bus,circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection,relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding,earthing八．室、所Room,Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings,diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating(direct)current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage,High-tension低压Low-voltage,Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over(under)voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source(power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for6kV control工作电源Working power supply(electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply(electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C.source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C.source交流电源 A.C.source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C.leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积)Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines(Bus,circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C.main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C.distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C.distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V.switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C.switchboard(distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V.switchboard(distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting(distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V.cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch(Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker(V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V.load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V.disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch(controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter(Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V.testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C.asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted3-phase4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light(projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P.mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp(bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp,pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release,trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or”switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater(for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device(element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection,relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O.contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C.contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact(N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C.contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation(inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter,kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter,kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter,kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C.multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger,Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester,surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding,earthing接地保护Ground protection,earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding,working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing,shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system,earthing system接地故障Ground fault,earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device,earthing device引下线Down-lead,down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing)main,(bus)接地网Grounding network,earthing network接地极Earth electrode(pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth(ground)circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room,Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V.distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C.welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine 导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V.testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C.electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C.electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C.single-arm electric bridge,Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler,packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride,PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings,diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring(diagram)外部接线图External(outside)wiring diagram内部接线图Internal(inside)wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles(drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view,facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire,cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type,cores,section&diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type,specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No.of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No.of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C.phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C.positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C.distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides(one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor晶体管audion三极管capacitance电容Diesel柴油机AC-motors交流电机transistorcoupling联结耦合current carrying capacity载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity传导性in isolation绝缘lead导线leakage current泄漏电流inductance感应系数loops线圈macroprocessor微处理器multimedia show多媒体展示medium-power distribution中压配电motor and soft starters电机及软起动器numerical controls数控系统optimal最佳的，最理想的overload relays过载继电器overshoot过冲peak current峰值电流power dissipation电力分散process automation过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics过程仪表及分析仪器punch穿孔，冲压reactance电抗recharge再充regulated power supply稳压电源resistance阻抗resistor电阻器resonate共振self-inductance自感应series inductance串联感应simulation模拟switching配电；交流thermal cycle热循环thickness厚度voltage regulator调压器warping扭曲，变形wiring layout线路配置图AC-drives交流变频器asymmetrical非对称的attenuation衰减bridged impedance桥接阻抗cable bridge电缆桥架charge电荷circuit schematic diagram电路原理图解coefficient系数configuration构造constant常量copper sheet铜片damping阻尼decomposition分解decouple分离delay circuit延迟电路dielectric sheets介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector边缘连接器electrical infrastructure电气基础设施electrical installation电气安装技术equations set方程组four-layer四层hookup接线图human machine interface人机界面impedance阻抗incidence入射incident wave入射波incorporated合成一体的instantaneous瞬间的interleaved交叉load admittance负载导纳lumped集中的modal模式的modeling建模motor management systems电机管理系统mounting pads安装垫片noise margins噪音安全系数proximity effect邻近效应radian弧度resistive有抵抗力的schematic示意图services&industry solutions服务和工业解决方案terminator终结器undershoot负脉冲信号；下冲。

医学器械的中英文术语对照表中英文术语对照表Medical Equipment Terminology List1. Introduction医学器械（Medical Equipment）是指被医疗机构广泛应用于诊断、治疗、监护、康复、助听等领域的技术设备。

为了方便交流和文献阅读，我们需要掌握医学器械的中英文术语对照。

本文将为您提供一份详尽的医学器械中英文术语对照表，以便在学术、专业和实际应用中使用。

2. Diagnostic Equipment诊断设备2.1 Ultrasound Machine超声波仪2.2 X-ray MachineX射线机2.3 MRI Scanner磁共振成像扫描仪2.4 CT Scanner计算机断层扫描仪2.5 Electrocardiograph (ECG)心电图仪2.6 Blood Pressure Monitor 血压监测仪2.7 Thermometer体温计3. Therapeutic Equipment治疗设备3.1 Surgical Instruments手术器械3.2 Ventilator呼吸机3.3 Defibrillator除颤器3.4 Dialysis Machine透析机3.5 Infusion Pump输液泵3.6 Laser Equipment激光设备3.7 Radiotherapy Machine放疗设备4. Monitoring and Support Equipment 监护与支持设备4.1 Cardiac Monitor心电监护仪4.2 Pulse Oximeter脉搏血氧饱和度监测仪4.3 ECG Holter Monitor动态心电图仪4.4 Oxygen Concentrator氧气浓缩器4.5 Intravenous Pump静脉输液泵4.6 Blood Glucose Meter血糖仪5. Rehabilitation Equipment 康复设备5.1 Prosthetic Limbs假肢5.2 Wheelchair轮椅5.3 Walking Aid助行器5.4 Hearing Aid助听器5.5 Orthopedic Brace矫形支具6. Surgical Tools外科手术工具6.1 Scalpel手术刀6.2 Forceps镊子6.3 Retractor扩张器6.4 Surgical Stapler手术钉钳6.5 Suture Needle缝合针7. Laboratory Equipment 实验室设备7.1 Microscope显微镜7.2 Centrifuge离心机7.3 Pipette移液器7.4 Incubator培养箱7.5 Autoclave高压灭菌器7.6 Spectrophotometer分光光度计8. Imaging Technology影像技术8.1 Digital Radiography数字射线摄影8.2 Computed Radiography计算机射线摄影8.3 Nuclear Medicine核医学8.4 Positron Emission Tomography (PET)正电子发射断层扫描8.5 Mammography乳腺X线摄影8.6 Fluoroscopy透视摄影9. Conclusion通过学习医学器械的中英文术语对照表，我们可以更好地理解和掌握医学设备的命名、功能和应用。