LabVIEW常用中英文词汇对照表

LabVIEWLabVIEW is a highly productive graphical programming language for building data acquisition an instrumentation systems.With LabVIEW, you quickly create user interfaces that give you interactive control of your software system. To specify your system functionality,you simply assemble block diagrams - a natural design notation for scientists and engineers. Tis tight integration with measurement hardware facilitates rapid development of data acquisition ,analysis,and presentation bVIEW contains powerful built -in measurement analysis and a graphical compiler for optimum performance. LabVIEW is available for Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, Linux, Sun Solaris, and HP-UX, and comes in three different development system options.Faster DevelopmentLabVIEW accelerates development over traditional programming by 4 to 10 times! With the modularity and hierarchical structure of LabVIEW, you can prototype ,design, and modify systems in a short amount of time. You can also reuse LabVIEW code easily and quickly in other applications.Better InvestmentUsing a Lab VIEW system, each user has access to a complete instrumentation laboratory at less than the cost of a single commercial instrument. In addition, user configurable LabVIEW systems are flexible enough to adapt to technology changes, resulting in a better bong-term investment.Optimal PerformanceAll LabVIEW applications execute at compiled speed for optimal performance. With the LabVIEW Professional Development System or Application Builder, you can build stand-alone executables or DLLs for secure distribution of your code. You can even create shared libraries or DLLs to call LabVIEW code from other programming languages.Open Development EnvironmentWith the open development environment of LabVIEW, you can connect to other applications through ActiveX, the Web, DLLs, shared libraries, SQL(for databases), DataSocket, TCP/IP,and numerous other e LabVIEW to quickly create networked measurement and automation systems that integrate the latest technologies in Web publishing and remote data sharing. LabVIEW also has driver libraries available for plug-in data acquisition, signal conditioning , GPIB,VXI,PXI, computer-based instruments,serial protocols, image acquisition, and motion control. In addition to the LabVIEW development systems, National Instruments offers a variety of add-on modules and tool sets that extend the functionality of LabVIEW .This enables you to quickly build customizable, robust measurement and automation systems.LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control ModuleFor high channel count and distributed applications, the LabVIEW Datelogging and Supervisory Control Module provides a complete solution. This module delivers I/O management, event logging and alarm management, distributed logging, historical and real-time trending, built-in security, configurable networking features, OPC device connectivity, and over 3,300 built-in graphics.LabVIEW Real-TimeFor applications that require real-time performance, National Instruments offers LabVIEWReal-Time. LabVIEW Real-Time downloads standard LabVIEW code to a dedicated hardware target running a real-time operating system independent from Windows.LabVIEW Vision Development ModuleThe LabVIEW Vision Development Module is for scientists, automation engineers,and technicians who are developing LabVIEW machine vision and scientific imaging applications. The LabVIEW Vision Development Module includes IMAQ Vision, a library of vision functions, and IMAQ Vision Builder, an interactive environment for vision applications. Unlike any other vision products, IMAQ Vision Builder and IMAQ Vision work together to simplify vision software development so that you can apply vision to your measurement and automation applications.Countless ApplicationsLabVIEW applications are implemented in many industries worldwide including automotive, telecommunications, aerospace, semiconductor, electronic design and production, process control, biomedical, and many others, Applications cover all phases of product development from research to design to production and to service. By leveraging LabVIEW throughout your organization you can save time and money by sharing information and software.Test and MeasurementLabVIEW has become an industry-standard development tool for test and measurement applications. With Test Stand, LabVIEW-based test programs, and the industry's largest instrument driver library, you have a single, consistent development and execution environment for your entire system.Process Control and Factory AutomationLabVIEW is used in numerous process control and factory automation applications.Many scientists and engineers look to LabVIEW for the high speed, high channel count measurement and control that graphical programming offers.For large, complex industrial automation and control applications, the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module provides the same graphical programming as LabVIEW, but is designed specifically for monitoring large numbers of I/O points, communicating with industrial controllers and networks, and providing PC-based control.Machine Monitoring and ControlLabVIEW is ideal for machine monitoring and predictive maintenance applications that need deterministic control, vibration analysis, vision and image processing, and motion control. With the LabVIEW platform of products including LabVIEW Real-Time for real-time deterministic control and the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module, scientists and engineers can create powerful machine monitoring and control applications quickly and accurately.Research and AnalysisThe integrated LabVIEW measurement analysis library provides everything you need in an analysis package. Scientists and researchers have used LabVIEW to analyse and compute real results for biomedical, aerospace, and energy research applications, and in numerous other industries. The available signal generation and processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve-fitting, For specialized analysis, such as joint time-frequency analysis, wavelet,and model-based spectral analysis, LabVIEW offers the specially designed Signal Processing Toolset.The Sound and Vibration Toolset offers octave analysis, averaged and nonaveraged frequency analysis, transient analysis, weighted filtering, and sound-level measurement, and more.Draw Your Own SolutionWith LabVIEW, you build graphical programs called virtual instruments (VIs) instead of writing text-based programs. You quickly create front panel user interfaces that give you the interactive control of your system. To add functionality to the user interface, you intuitively assemble block diagrams- a natural design notation for engineers and scientists.Create the Front PanelOn the front panel of your VI, you place the controls and data displays for your system by selecting ob jects from the Controls palette, such as numeric displays, meters, gauges, thermometers, LEDs, charts,and graphs.When you complete and run your VI,you use the front panel to control your system whether you move a slide, zoom in on a graph, or enter a value with the keyboard.Construct the Graphical Block DiagramTo program the VI, you construct the block diagram without worrying about the syntactical details of text-based programming languages. You do this by selecting objects (icons) from the Functions palette and connecting them together with wires to transfer data among block diagram objects. These objects include simple arithmetic functions, advanced acquisition and analysis routines, network and file I/O operations, and more.Dataflow ProgrammingLabVIEW uses a patented dataflow programming model that frees you from the linear architecture of text-based programming languages. Because the execution order in LabVIEW is determined by the flow of data between nodes,and not by sequential lines of text,you can create block diagrams that execute multiple operations in parallel. Consequently, LabVIEW is a multitasking system capable of running multiple execution threads and multiple VIs in parallel.Modularity and HierarchyLabVIEW VIs are modular in design, so any VI can run by itself or as part of another VI. You can even create icons for your own VIs, so you can design a hierarchy of VIs that serve as application building blocks. You can modify, interchange, and combine them with other VIs to meet your changing application needs.Graphical CompilerIn many applications, execution speed is critical. LabVIEW is the only graphical programming system with a compiler that generates optimized code with execution speeds comparable to compiled C programs. You can even use the LabVIEW profiler to analyse and optimize time-critical operations. Consequently, you increase your productivity with graphical programming without sacrificing execution speed.Measurements and MathematicsLabVIEW includes a variety of other measurement analysis tools. Examples include curve fitting, signal generation, peak detection, and probability and statistics. Measurement analysis functions can determine signal characteristics such as DC/RMS levels, total harmonic distortion (THD),impulse response, frequency response, and cross-power spectrum. LabVIEW users can also deploy numerical tools for solving differential equations, optimization, root finding, and other mathematical problems.In addition, you can extend these built-in capabilities by entering MATLAB or HIQ scripts directly in your LabVIEW programs. For charting and graphing, you can rely on the built-in LabVIEW 2D and 3D visualization tools. 2D tools include features such as autoscaling X and Y ranges, reconfigurable attributes (point/line styles, colors, and more)andcursors, Microsoft Windows users can employ OpenGL-based 3D graphs and then dynamically rotate, zoom, and pan these graphs with the mouse.Development SystemThe LabVIEW Professional Development System facilitates the development of high-end, sophisticated instrumentation systems for developers working in teams, users developing large suites of VIs, or programmers needing to adhere to stringent quality standards.Built on the Full Development System, the Professional Development System also includes the LabVIEW Application Builder for building stand-alone executables and shared libraries (DLLs）and creating distribution kits. In addition, the development system furnishes source code control tools and offers utilities for quantitatively measuring the complexity of your applications. With graphical differencing, you can quickly identify both cosmetic and functional differences between two LabVIEW applications.We include programming standards and style guides that provide direction for consistent LabVIEW programming methodology. The system also contains quality standards documents that discuss the steps LabVIEW users must follow to meet internal regulations or FDA approval. The Professional Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x,Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Full Development SystemThe LabVIEW Full Development System equips you with all of the tools you need to develop instrumentation systems. It includes GPIB, VISA, VXI, RS-232, DAQ, and instrument driver libraries for data acquisition and instrument control. The measurement analysis add DC/RMS measurements, single tone analysis, harmonic distortion analysis, SINAD analysis, limit testing, signal generation capabilities, signal processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve fitting, statistics, and a myriad of linear algebra and mathematical functions. The development system also provides functions for direct access to DLLs, ActiveX, and other external code. Other features of the system include Web publishing tools, advanced report generation tools, the ability to call MATLAB and HiQ scripts, 3D surface, line, and contour graphs, and custom graphics and animation. The Full Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Base PackageUse the LabVIEW Base Package, the minimum LabVIEW configuration, for developing data acquisition and analysis, instrument control, and basic data presentation. The Base Package operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x.Debug License for LabVIEWIf you deploy LabVIEW applications, including LabVIEW tests for use with Test Stand, the debug license allows you to install the LabVIEW development system on the target machines so you can step into your test code for complete test debugging. This license is not intended for program development.虚拟仪器（LabVIEW）虚拟仪器是一种高效用于构建数据采集与监测系统图形化编程语言。

LabVIEW常用中英文词汇对照表——LabVIEW高级编程与虚拟仪器工程应用随书光盘前面板菜单栏 Panel Menu文件File新建VI New VI新建 New打开 Open关闭 Close关闭全部 Close All保存 Save另存为 Save As…保存全部 Save All保存为前期版 Save As Earlier Stage Edition还原 Revert新建项目 New Project保存项目 Save Project关闭项目 Close Project页面设置 Page Setup打印 Print打印窗口 Print WindowVI属性 VI Properties近期项目 Recently Opened Projects近期文件 Recently Opened Files退出 Exit查看View控件选板 Controls Palette函数选板 Functions Palette工具选板 Tools Palette错误列表 Errors ListVI层次结构 VI HierarchyLabVIEW类层次结构 LabVIEW Class Hierarchy浏览关系 Browse Relations类浏览器 Class ExplorerActiveX属性浏览器 ActiveX Property Explorer启动窗口 Start Window导航窗口 Navigation Window工具栏 Tools bar编辑Edit撤消窗口移动 Undo Window Move重做 Redo剪切 Cut复制 Copy粘贴 Paste删除 Clear选择全部 Select All当前值设置为默认值 Make Current Values Default重新初始化为默认值 Reinitalize All to Default自定义控件 Customize Control导入图片至剪贴板 Import Picture From File…设置Tap键顺序 Set Tapping Order删除断线 Remove Broken Wires从层次结构中删除断点 Remove Breakpoint from Hierarchy 创建子VI Create SubVI禁止前面板网格对齐 Prohibit the Panel Grid Alignment 对齐所选项 Align the Options分布所选项 Distribute the OptionsVI修订历史 VI Reference History运行时菜单 Run-Time Menu查找和替换 Find and Replace显示搜索结果 Show Search Results项目Project新建项目 New Project打开项目 Open Project保存项目 Save Project关闭项目 Close Project添加至项目 Add to Project生成 Generate生成全部 Generate All运行 Run筛选视图 Select Views文件信息 File Information属性Properties操作 Operate运行 Run停止 Stop单步步入 Single-Step into单步步过 Single-Step Over单步步出 Single-Step Out断点 Breakpoint调用时挂起 Suspend when Called结束时打印 Print at Completion结束时记录 Log at Completion数据记录 Data logging切换至运行模式 Change to Run Mode连接远程前面板 Connect to Remote Panel调试应用程序或共享库 Debug Application or Share Library工具Tools仪器 InstrumentationMathScript窗口 MathScript Window比较 Compare性能分析 Performance Analysis安全 Safety用户名 User Name生成可执行文件Generate Executable Documents转换程序生成脚本Convert Project and Generate Script源代码控制 Source Code ControlLLB管理器 LLB Manager导入 Import共享变量 Shared Variable在磁盘上查找VI Find VIs on DiskNI范例管理器 Prepare Example VIs for NI Example Finder 远程前面板连接管理器 Remote Panel Connection Manager Web发布工具 Web Publishing Tool…高级Advanced选项 Options窗口 Window显示程序框图 Show Block Diagram左右两栏显示 The Left and Right上下两栏显示 The Up and Down最大化窗口 Full Size全部窗口 All Windows帮助 Help显示即时帮助 Show Context Help锁定即时帮助 Lock Context Help搜索LabVIEW帮助 Search the LabVIEW Help解释错误 Explain Error本VI帮助 Help for This VI查找范例 Find Example查找仪器驱动 Find Instrument Driver网络资源 Web ResourcesNI MAX Configuration VI ReferenceNI MAX 配置VI Reference专利信息 Patent Information关于LabVIEW About LabVIEW前面板工具栏 Tool Bar in Front Panel运行 Run连续运行 Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause文本设置 Text Settings字体对话框 Font Dialog应用程序字体Application Font系统字体 System Font对话框字体 Dialog Font当前字体 Current Font大小 Size样式 Style调整 Justify颜色 Color对齐对象 Align Objects上边缘 Top Edges垂直中心 Vertical Centers下边缘 Bottom Edges左边缘 Left Edges水平居中 Horizontal Centers右边缘 Right Edges分布对象 Distribute Objects垂直中心 Vertical Centers下边缘 Bottom Edges垂直间距 Vertical Gap垂直压缩 Vertical Compress左边缘 Left Edges水平居中 Horizontal Centers右边缘 Right Edges水平间隔 Horizontal Gap水平压缩Horizontal Compress调整对象大小 Resize Objects最大宽度 Maximum Width最大高度 Maximum Height最大宽度和高度 Maximum Width and Height 最小宽度 Minimum Width最小高度 Minimum Height最小宽度和高度 Minimum Width and Height 设置宽度和高度 Set Width and Height重新排序 Reorder组合 Group取消组合 Ungroup锁定 Lock解锁 Unlock向前移动 Move Forward向后移动 Move Backward移至前面 Move to Front移至后面 Move to Back显示即时帮助Show Context Help图标IconVI属性 VI Properties编辑图标 Edit Icon显示连线板 Show Connector查找全部实例 Find All Instances添加接线端 Add Terminal删除接线端 Remove Terminal模式 Patterns旋转90度 Rotate 90 Degrees水平翻转 Flip Horizontal垂直翻转 Flip Vertical断开连接全部接线端 Disconnect All Terminals断开连接本接线端 Disconnect This Terminal接线端类型 This Connection Is工具选板 Tools Palette操作值 Operate Value定位/调整大小/选择 Position/Size/Select编辑文本 Edit Text进行连线 Connect Wire对象快捷菜单 Object Shortcut Menu滚动窗口 Scroll Window设置/清除断点 Set/Clear Breakpoint探针数据 Probe Data获取颜色 Get Color设置颜色 Set Color控件选板 Controls Palette 新式New Style数值 Numeric数值输入控件 Numeric Control数值显示控件 Numeric Indicator时间标识输入控件 Time Stamp Control时间标识输出控件 Time Stamp Indicator垂直填充滑动杆 Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆 Vertical Pointer Slide垂直进度条 Vertical Progress Bar垂直刻度条 Vertical Graduated Bar水平填充滑动杆 Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆 Horizontal Pointer Slide 水平进度条Horizontal Progress Bar水平刻度条 Horizontal Graduated Bar旋扭 Knob转盘 Dial量表 Gauge仪表 Meter液罐 Tank温度计 Thermometer垂直滚动条 Vertical Scrolling Bar水平滚动条 Horizontal Scrolling Bar带边框颜色盒 Framed Color Box布尔 Boolean开关按钮 Push Button翘板开关 Rocker垂直翘板开关 Vert Rocker圆形指示灯 Round LED水平摇杆开关 Horizontal Toggle Switch 垂直摇杆开关 Vertical Toggle Switch方形指示灯 Square LED滑动开关 Slide Switch垂直滑动杆开关 Vertical Slide Switch确定按钮 OK Button取消按钮 Cancel Button停止按钮 Stop Button单选按钮 Radio Buttons数组、矩阵与簇Array, Matrix & Cluster数组 Array簇 Cluster实数矩阵 Real Matrix复数矩阵 Plural Matrix错误输入3D Error In 3D.ctl错误输出3D Error Out 3D.ctl字符串与路径 String &Path字符串输入控件 String Control字符串显示控件 String Indicator组合框 Combo Box文件路径输入控件 File Path Control文件路径显示控件 File Path Indicator图形 Graph波形图表 Waveform Chart波形图 Waveform GraphXY图 XY GraphExpress XY图 Express XY Graph强度图表 Intensity Chart强度图 Intensity Graph数字波形图 Digital Waveform Graph混合信号图 Mixed-Signal Graph三维曲面图 3D Surface Graph三维参数图 3D Parametric Graph三维曲线图 3D Curve Graph三维图片控件 3D Picture Controls列表与表格 List &Table列表框 List box多列列表框 Multicolumn List box表格 Table树形 TreeExpress表格 Express Table下拉列表与枚举 Ring & Enum文本下拉列表 Text Ring菜单下拉列表 Menu Ring枚举 Enum图片下拉列表 Picture Ring文本与图片下拉列表 Text & Picture Ring容器 Containers水平分隔栏 Horizontal Divider垂直分隔栏 Vertical Divider.NET容器 .NET Container选项卡控件 Tap Control子面板 Sub PanelActiveX容器 ActiveX ContainerI/O波形Waveform数字波形 Digital Waveform数字数据 Digital Data传统DAQ通道 Traditional DAQ ChannelsDAQmax名称控件 DAQmax Name ControlsVISA资源名称 VISA Resource NameIVI逻辑名称 IVI Logical NameField Point IO点 Field Point IO PointIMAQ会话句柄 IMAQ Session运动资源 Motion ResourceCAN 控件 CAN Controls共享变量控件 Shared Variables Controls引用句柄 Refnum应用程序引用句柄 Application RefnumVI引用句柄 VI Refnum控件引用句柄 Control Refnum事件发生引用句柄 Occurrence Refnum菜单引用句柄 Menu RefnumTCP网络连接引用句柄 TCP Network Connection RefnumUDP网络连接引用句柄 UDP Network Connection Refnum红外线网络连接引用句柄 Infrared Ray Network Connection Refnum 蓝牙网络连接引用句柄 Bluetooth Network Connection Refnum DataSocket引用句柄 DataSocket Refnum字节流文件引用句柄 Byte Stream File Refnum数据记录文件引用句柄 Data Log File Refnum自动化引用句柄 Automatic Refnum.NET引用句柄 .NET Refnum回调事件引用句柄 Events Callback Refnum变体与类 Variant & Class变体 VariantLabVIEW对象 LabVIEW Object修饰 Decorations细线 Thin Line粗线 Thick Line细分隔线 Thin Chiseled Line粗分隔线 Thick Chiseled Line带箭头细线 Thin Line with Arrow带箭头粗线Thick Line with Arrow标签 Label垂直平滑盒 Vertical Smooth Box水平平滑盒Horizontal Smooth Box水平按钮框 Horizontal Button Box上凸盒 Raised Box下凹圆盒 Lowered Rounded Box加粗下凹盒 Thick Lowered Box上凸盒 Raised Box上凸框 Raised Frame上凸圆形 Raised Circle上凸圆盒 Raised Rounded Box上凸左向三角形 Raised Left Triangle上凸右向三角形 Raised Right Triangle 上凸正向三角形Raised Up Triangle上凸反向三角形 Raised Down Triangle平面盒 Flat Box平面框 Flat Frame平面圆形 Flat Circle平面圆盒 Flat Rounded Box平面左向三角形 Flat Left Triangle平面右向三角形Flat Right Triangle平面正向三角形 Flat Up Triangle平面反向三角形Flat Down Triangle下凹盒 Recessed Box下凹框 Recessed Frame下凹圆形 Recessed Circle下凹圆盒 Recessed Rounded Box下凹左向三角形 Recessed Left Triangle 下凹右向三角形 Recessed Right Triangle 下凹正向三角形 Recessed Up Triangle下凹反向三角形 Recessed Down Triangle系统 Dialog Controls系统数值 Dialog Numeric系统步进数值控件 Dialog Spin Control系统字符串 Dialog String系统下拉列表 Dialog Ring系统组合框 Dialog Combo系统枚举 Dialog Enum系统路径控件 Dialog Path Control系统标签 Dialog Label系统列表框 Dialog Listbox系统多列列表框 Dialog Multicolumn Listbox系统树形控件 Dialog Tree Control系统表格 Dialog Table系统垂直滑动杆Dialog Vertical Slide系统水平滑动杆 Dialog Horizontal Slide系统垂直指针滑动杆 Dialog Vertical Pointer Slide 系统水平指针滑动杆 Dialog Horizontal Pointer Slide 系统垂直进度条 Dialog Vertical Progress Bar系统水平进度条 Dialog Horizontal Progress Bar系统按钮 Dialog Button系统取消按钮 Dialog Cancel Button系统单选单按钮 Dialog Radio Button系统复选框 Dialog Checkbox系统单选按钮 Dialog Radio Buttons系统选项卡控件 Dialog Tap Control水平滚动条 Horizontal Rolling Bar垂直滚动条 Vertical Rolling Bar水平分隔栏（系统）Horizontal Divider(System)垂直分隔栏（系统）Vertical Divider(System)系统下凹框 Dialog Recessed Frame系统分隔线 Dialog Chiseled Line经典 Classic Controls经典数值 Classic Numeric数值输入控件 Numeric Controls数值显示控件 Numeric Indicator简易数值 Simple Numeric波形 Waveform简易垂直滑动杆 Simple Vertical Slide垂直滑动杆 Vertical Slide垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆 Vertical Pointer Slide 液罐 Tank温度计 Thermometer简易水平滑动杆 Simple Horizontal Slide 水平滑动杆 Horizontal Slide水平填充滑动杆 Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆 Horizontal Pointer Slide 旋钮 Knob转盘 Dial仪表 Meter量表 Gauge颜色盒 Color Box带边框颜色盒 Framed Color Box颜色梯度 Color Ramp时间标识输入控件 Time Stamp Control时间标识显示控件 Time Stamp Indicator经典布尔 Classic Boolean方形按钮 Square Button平面方形按钮 Flat Square Button方形指示灯 Square LED方形灯 Square Light方形单选按钮Square Radio Button圆形按钮 Round Button平面圆形按钮 Flat Round Button圆形指示灯 Round LED圆形灯 Round Light圆形单选按钮Round Radio Button垂直开关 Vertical Switch水平开关 Horizontal Switch垂直摇杆开关 Vertical Toggle Switch水平摇杆开关 Horizontal Toggle Switch 复选框 Checkbox带标签方形按钮 Labeled Square Button带标签圆形按钮 Labeled Round Button带标签矩形按钮 Labeled Rectangular Button带标签椭圆形按钮 Labeled Oblong Button系统按钮 Dialog Button系统取消按钮 Cancle Button系统复选框 Dialog Checkbox系统单选单按钮 Dialog Radio Button矩形停止按钮 Rectangular Stop Button圆形停止按钮 Round Stop Button指示灯按钮 LED Button经典单选按钮 Classic Radio Buttons方形开关按钮 Square Push Button圆形开关按钮 Round Push Button垂直滑动杆开关 Vertical Slide Switch方形开关按钮2 Square Push Button2圆形开关按钮2 Round Push Button2水平滑动开关 Horizontal Slide Switch经典字符串及路径 Classic String & Path简易字符串 Simple String组合框 Combo Box经典数组，矩阵与簇 Classic Array, Matrix &Cluster 变体 Variant经典列表及表格 Classic List & Table经典图形 Classic Graph经典下拉列表及枚举 Classic Ring &Enum系统下拉列表 System Ring经典容器 Classic Containers经典I/O Classic I/O经典引用句柄 Classic RefnumExpress数值输入控件 Numeric Controls按钮与开关 Buttons & Switches文本输入控件 Text Controls用户控件 User Controls数值显示控件 Numeric Indicator指示灯 LEDs文本显示控件 Text Indicators图形显示控件 Graph Indicator控制设计与仿真 Control Design and Simulation附加工具包 Additional Kit用户控件 User Controls选择控件 Select a Control….NET与 ActiveX .NET&ActiveX程序框图工具栏Tool Bar in Block Diagram运行 Run连续运行 Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause高亮度显示执行过程 HighLight Execution保存连线值 Save Connection Value开始单步执行 Start Single Stepping开始单步执行 Start Single Stepping单步步出 Step Out文本设置 Text Settings对齐对象 Align Objects分布对象 Distribute Objects重新排序 Reorder显示即时帮助窗口 Show Context Help Window函数选板 Functions Palette编程 Program结构 StructuresFor循环 For LoopWhile循环 While Loop定时结构 Timed Structure条件结构 Case Structure事件结构 Event StructureMathScript节点 MathScript Node平铺式顺序结构 Flat Sequence Structure层叠式顺序结构 Stacked Sequence Structure公式节点 Formula Node程序框图禁用结构 Block Diagram Banned Structure 条件禁用结构 Case Banned Structure反馈节点 Feedback Node共享变量 Shared Variable局部变量 Local Variable全局变量 Global Variable修饰 Decorations数组 Array数组大小 Array Size索引数组 Index Array替换数组子集 Replace Array Subset数组插入 Insert Into Array删除数组元素 Delete From Array初始化数组 Initialize Array创建数组 Build Array数组子集 Array Subset数组最大值与最小值 Array Max & Min重排数组维数 Reshape Array一维数组排序 Sort 1D Array搜索一维数组 Search 1D Array拆分一维数组 Split 1D Array反转一维数组 Reverse 1D Array一维数组移位 Rotate 1D Array一维数组插值 Interpolate 1D Array以阈值插值一维数组Threshold 1D Array交织一维数组 Interleave 1D Array抽取一维数组 Decimate 1D Array二维数组转置 Transpose 2D Array数组常量 Array Constant数组至簇转换 Array to Cluster簇至数组转换 Cluster to Array数组至矩阵转换 Array to Matrix矩阵至数组转换 Matrix to Array簇与变体 Cluster and Variant解除捆绑 Unbundle捆绑 Bundle按名称解除捆绑 Unbundle By Name按名称捆绑 Bundle By Name创建簇数组 Build Cluster Array索引与捆绑簇数组 Index & Bundle Cluster Array 簇至数组转换 Cluster to Array数组至簇转换 Array to Cluster簇常量 Cluster Constant转换为变体 Changed Into Variant平化字符串至变体转换 Ping-String to Variant 变体至数据转换 Variant to Data变体至平化字符串转换 Variant to Ping-String 变体属性 Variant Properties数值 Numeric加 Add减 Subtract乘 Multiply除 Divide商与余数 Quotient & Remainder转换 Conversion加1 Increment减1 Decrement数组元素相加 Add Array Elements数组元素相乘 Multiply Array Elements复合运算 Compound Arithmetic数据操作 Data Operation绝对值 Absolute Value最近数取整 Round To Nearest向下取整 Round To -Infinite向上取整 Round To +Infinite按2的幂缩放 Scale By Power of 2复数 Complex平方根 Square Root平方 Square取负数 Negate倒数 Reciprocal符号 Sign缩放 Scale数值常量 Numeric Constant枚举常量 Enum Constant下拉列表常量 Ring Constant随机数（0—1）Random Number（0—1）表达式节点 Expression Node正无穷大 +Infinite负无穷大 -Infinite数学与科学常量 Additional Numeric Constants文件I/O File I/O写入电子表格文件 Write To Spreadsheets File 读取电子表格文件 Read From Spreadsheets File 写入测量文件 Write To Measurement File读取测量文件 Read Measurement File打开/创建/替换文件 Open/Create/Replace File 关闭文件 Close File格式化写入文件 Format Into File扫描文件 Scan From File写入文本文件 Write Characters To File读取文本文件 Read Characters From File写入二进制文件 Write To Binary File读取二进制文件 Read From Binary File创建路径 Build Path拆分路径 Strip Path文件常量 File Constant配置文件VI Configuration VIs存储 Storage高级文件函数 Advanced File Functions布尔 Boolean与 And或 Or异或 Exclusive Or非 Not复合运算 Compound Arithmetic与非 Not And或非 Not Or同或 Not Exclusive Or蕴含 Implies数组元素与操作 And Array Elements数组元素或操作 Or Array Elements数值至布尔数组转换 Number To Boolean Array布尔数组至数值转换 Boolean Array To Number布尔值至（0-1）转换 Boolean To (0,1)真常量 True Constant假常量 False Constant字符串 String字符串长度 String Length连接字符串 Concatenate Strings部分字符串 String Subset附加字符串函数 Additional String Functions替换子字符串 Replace Substring搜索替换字符串 Search and Replace String匹配模式 Match Pattern匹配正则表达式 Regular Expression Match格式化日期/时间字符串 Format Date/Time String字符串/数值转换 String/Number Conversion扫描字符串 Scan from String格式化写入字符串Format Into String电子表格字符串至数组转换 Spreadsheet String to Array 数组至电子表格字符串转换 Array to Spreadsheet String 字符串/数组/路径转换 String/Array/Path Conversion创建文本 Build Text删除空白 Trim White space转换为大写字母 To Upper Case转换为小写字母 To Lower Case空格常量 Blank Space Constant字符串常量 String Constant空字符串常量 Empty String Constant回车键常量 Carriage Return Constant换行符常量 Line Feed Constant行结束常量 End of Line Constant制表符常量 Tab Constant比较 Comparison等于？Equal？不等于？ Not Equal？大于？Greater？小于？ Less？大于等于？ Greater Or Equal？小于等于？ Less Or Equal？等于0？Equal To 0？不等于0？ Not Equal To 0？大于0？Greater Than 0？小于0？Less Than 0？大于等于0? Greater Or Equal To 0？小于等于0？Less Or Equal To 0？选择 Select最大值与最小值 Max & Min判定范围并强制转换 In Range and Coerce非法数字/路径/引用句柄？Not A Number/Path/Refnum?空数组？ Empty Array?空字符串/路径？ Empty String/Path?十进制数？ Decimal Digit?十六进制数？Hex Digit?八进制数？ Octal Digit?可打印？ Printable?空白？ White Space?字符类？ Lexical Class?比较 Comparison定时 Time时间计数器 Tick Count(ms)等待(ms)？Wait(ms)？等待下一个整数倍毫秒 Wait Until Next ms Multiply 转换为时间标识 To Time Token获取日期/时间字符串 Get Date/Time String获取日期/时间（秒）Get Date/Time In Seconds日期/时间至秒转换 Date/Time To Seconds秒至日期/时间转换 Seconds To Date/Time时间标识常量 Time Stamp Constant时间延迟 Time Delay已用时间 Elapsed Time格式化日期/时间字符串 Format Date/Time String对话框与用户界面Dialog and User Interface单按钮对话框 One Button Dialog双按钮对话框 Two Button Dialog三按钮对话框 Three Button Dialog简易错误处理器 Simple Error Handler通用错误处理器 General Error Handler清除错误 Clear Errors合并错误 Merge Errors错误代码至错误簇转换 Error Cluster From Error Code查找第一个错误 Find First Error提示用户输入 Prompt User To Input显示对话框信息 Display Message To User等待前面板活动 Wait For Front Panel Activity产生前面板活动 Generate Front Panel Activity颜色盒常量 Color Box Constant列表框符号下拉列表控件常量 Listbox Sign Ring Controls Constant 事件 Event菜单 Menu游标 Cursor帮助 Help波形 Waveform获取波形成分 Get Waveform Component创建波形 Build Waveform设置波形属性 Set Waveform Attribute获取波形属性 Get Waveform Attribute模数转换 Analog to Digital Waveform数模转换 Digital to Analog Waveform索引波形数组 Index Waveform Array复制波形dt Copy Waveform dt对齐波形时间标识 Align Waveform Timestamps获取波形子集 Get Waveform Subset获取终止时间值 Get Final Time Value波形持续时间 Waveform Duration按dt缩放 Scale Delta t获取XY值 Get XY Value获取波形时间标识数组 Get Waveform Timestamps Array 模拟波形 Analog Waveform数字波形 Digital Waveform波形文件I/O Waveform File I/O应用程序控制 Application Control打开应用程序引用 Open Application Reference打开VI引用 Open VI Reference静态VI引用 Static VI Reference关闭引用 Close Reference通过引用节点调用 Call By Reference Node属性节点 Property Node调用节点 Invoke Node调用链 Call Chain转换为特定的类 To More Specific Class转换为通用的类 To More Generic Class类说明符常量 Class Specifier ConstantVI服务器引用VI VI Server to Index VI调用父方法 Call Father Method获取拖放数据 Drag and Drop Access to Data停止 Stop退出LabVIEW Quit LabVIEW请求释放内存 To Release Memory同步 Synchronization通知器操作 Notifier Operations队列操作 Queue Operations信号量 Semaphore集合点 Rendezrous事件发生 Occurrences首次调用？ First Call?图形与声音 Graphics & Sound三维图形属性 3D Graph Properties图片绘制 Picture Plots图片函数 Picture Functions图形格式 Graphics Formulates蜂鸣声 Beep声音 Sound三维图片控件 3D Picture Controls报表生成 Report Generation简易文本报表 Easy Text Report简易打印VI前面板或说明信息 Easy Print VI Panel or Documentation VI说明信息 VI Documentation新建报表 New Report打印报表 Print Report保存报表至文件 Save Report to File处置报表 Dispose ReportHTML报表 HTML Reports Only设置报表字体 Set Report Font添加报表文本 Append Report Text添加表格至报表 Append Table to Report添加列表至报表 Append List to Report报表布局 Report Layout添加前面板图像至报表 Append Front Panel Image to Report添加控件图像至报表 Append Controls Image to Report添加图像至报表 Append Image to Report高级报表生成 Advanced Report Generation报表 ReportDIAdem报表向导 NI DIAdem Report Wizard测量I/O Measurments I/O仪器I/O Instrumentation I/O仪器驱动程序 Instrumentation Drivers串口 Serial视觉与运动 Vision and Motion数学 Mathmatics数值 Numeric基本与特殊函数 Basic & Special Function线性代数 Linear Algebra拟合 Fitting内插与外推 Interpolation and Extrapolation 积分与微分 Integration and Differentiation 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics最优化 Optimization微分方程 Differential Equation几何 Geometry多项式 Polynomial脚本与公式 Script and Formula信号处理 Signal Dispose波形生成 Waveform Generation波形调理 Waveform Conditioning波形测量 Waveform Measurement信号生成 Signal Generation信号运算 Signal Processing窗 Windows滤波器 Filter谱分析 Spectrum Analysis变换 Transform逐点 Point By Point数据通信 Data Communication共享变量 Shared Variable局部变量 Local Variable全局变量 Global Variable队列操作 Queue Operation同步 Synchronize协议 Agreement互连接口 Interconnection Interface库与可执行 Libraries and Execution源代码控制 Source Code ControlI/O端口 Port I/OMultisim 工具包 Multisim Kit.NET输入设备控制 Input Device Control控制设计与仿真 Control Design and SimulateSignalExpressAcquire SignalsGenerate SignalsCreate SignalsLoad/Save SignalsProcessingAnalysisExpress输入 Input信号分析 Signal Analysis输出 Output信号操作 Signal Operation执行过程控制 Execution Control算术与比较 Arith/Compare启动窗口 Start Window新建 New项目 Project基于模板的VI VI from Template更多 More打开 Open资源 ResourcesLabVIEW新用户 LabVIEW New UserLabVIEW入门指南 LabVIEW ABC Guide bookLabVIEW基础 LabVIEW BasicLabVIEW文档指南 LabVIEW Documents Guidebook LabVIEW帮助 LabVIEW HelpLabVIEW升级 LabVIEW Upgrade网络资源 Web Resource论坛 Forum培训课程 Training Courses范例 Examples查找范例 Find Examples。

菜单部分菜单中英文对照表一、File〈文件>New-——--———--———------——-—〈新建〉Reset————-----——-——---—-—-〈重置〉Open——----——-—-—-————----—〈打开〉Save——--——-——--———---———--—〈保存〉Save As-—-—----——-—-——---—〈保存为〉Save selected---——-—-—-<保存选择〉XRef Objects ---——----—-〈外部引用物体〉XRef Scenes —--———-————〈外部引用场景〉Merge ---—-—---———-———————<合并〉Merge Animation-—-———-—〈合并动画动作〉Replace———-—-—-------—---〈替换>Import—------—-—---—-———-——<输入>Export-—---—--—--——-——---—-<输出〉Export Selected—————————-〈选择输出〉Archive-———--—---——-——-—-—-<存档〉Summary Info—--——----——<摘要信息〉File Properties--——-—---—〈文件属性〉View Image File---————-〈显示图像文件>History----—-------—--———--〈历史>Exit--————--—---——-——----—〈退出〉二、Edit<菜单〉Undo or Redo-——-----—-〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch-————-——-〈保留/引用〉Delete—----———-—-—----〈删除〉Clone-————---—--———---—-—〈克隆〉Select All-————-—-—-—--————〈全部选择〉Select None—--——--——-——-〈空出选择>Select Invert-——--———--——-<反向选择〉Select By-——-—-—---——-—--—<参考选择〉Color-———--—--—--—---——-—〈颜色选择> Name——---—-——————--—-—--—〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region—-———〈矩形选择>Circular Region——----—-〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region-——————-—-〈连点选择〉Lasso Region—--———---—<套索选择〉Region：-—------—-——-—--——-〈区域选择〉Window-——-———--—-—-——--〈包含〉Crossing—-——--—-——-———---〈相交〉Named Selection Sets<命名选择集〉Object Properties—————-——〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈工具〉Transform Type—In-——--—〈键盘输入变换〉Display Floater——-————----〈视窗显示浮动对话框〉Selection Floater------——〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister--—————--—-——-—-〈灯光列表〉Mirror-——-—---—-—--———-——-———<镜像物体〉Array-—----—-———-—-—---------〈阵列>Align--——-—--—————---—-—-—-—〈对齐〉Snapshot—---———-——————————〈快照〉Spacing Tool———-—————----〈间距分布工具〉Normal Align---—--———-—-—<法线对齐〉Align Camera————---—-——-〈相机对齐>Align to View—-—--—-—--————<视窗对齐〉Place Highlight---————-———〈放置高光〉Isolate Selection-——-—--——<隔离选择〉Rename Objects—---————--〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group——--—--———-—--——--—---—<群组>Ungroup-———--—------—-————<撤消群组〉Open——————-—-———---—-——---—〈开放组〉Close———-—-—--——-———-—-—-——-〈关闭组> Attach-----————-—-—-——-—--——-<配属〉Detach————-——--—-———--——-——〈分离〉Explode——--——-———-————-—---〈分散组>五、Views<查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化> Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗>Viewport Configuration—-—-———---—---〈视窗配置〉Grids---—-—-————-—————-———--——-—————-——<栅格〉Show Home Grid----—-——----——-—--〈显示栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid—-—--—--—----——〈活跃原始栅格命令>Activate Grid Object—-—--—---——————<活跃栅格物体命令> Activate Grid to View--—--———————--〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background-——-----————〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image-————〈更新背景>Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo-————----〈显示变换坐标系>Show Ghosting——-—----—-——--——---—<显示重橡〉Show Key Times—-—————-—---——-———<显示时间键〉Shade Selected—--—--—--—-——-—-—-—〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies—-—-----—--—<显示关联物体〉Match Camera to View—-—--—-———〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene—<增加场景缺省灯光>Redraw All Views-----—-———-—-—-—〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps--——-—-——-——-——-—-〈显示所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps--——---—-—-———〈关闭显示所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag —-〈微调时实时显示〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle-—-〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode——-————----———-———--——〈专家模式〉六、Create<创建〉Standard Primitives-—-----———-——-〈标准图元〉Box—--—--——--——--—-—--—--—-————-—---——-〈立方体〉Cone-——---———-—--———-—---——-——————-—-〈圆锥体〉Sphere--—---------——---———-----——--—-〈球体〉GeoSphere--—--——-———--——--————-———〈三角面片球体〉Cylinder——-—-------—---------—---—---<圆柱体〉Tube—-——-—----——--—-—----—-——-—---——-〈管状体〉Torus-—-—---——————--—-—-—-------—-—--〈圆环体〉Pyramid——-—-—------——-——--—————--——-〈角锥体〉Plane——-—-—-—-------——--—---——--—--——〈平面>Teapot--——----—--———-—-—--———--—-—--—〈茶壶>Extended Primitives—--—---—--——-〈扩展图元〉Hedra--------—-—————-—----—--------—-〈多面体〉Torus Knot——----————--—--—---—----—〈环面纽结体>Chamfer Box---—--——--—-—————-—-——<斜切立方体〉Chamfer Cylinder---—-————--——---〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank—-—-——-----—-—--—-—--—————--〈桶状体〉Capsule----————--—-——-—--——-—--—-—-〈角囊体〉Spindle—--—-—---————————-———--—-—---〈纺锤体〉L—Extrusion----———-——-—-—--——-—----〈L形体按钮〉Gengon—————-—-——----——-——---———————<导角棱柱〉C-Extrusion-—---—-—-----—-—--—-———<C形体按钮>RingWave---————-——--——-——--—————-〈环状波〉Hose--——-—--—-—--——-—-——-———-—--————〈软管体> Prism——-—————-—-—---—-—--——-—-——-———<三棱柱〉Shapes-——--——--—--—-—--—-——-—-——-—〈形状> Line—-——----————-——-—-————-—————-————〈线条〉Text-——--—------—-——--—--—-———----—-—-〈文字〉Arc———--—-————-—-———-———-——----—--—-—-<弧> Circle—-———---—--——---————-—————---—-〈圆>Donut-———--——--—--————-———---—---—--〈圆环〉Ellipse——--—-—-—--——-—--——----————---<椭圆〉Helix-——-——-—-—-—-—--——-----—-—-—--—-〈螺旋线〉NGon-————---———--—---—--———--————-—〈多边形〉Rectangle—--—-——---——-—--——-———-——〈矩形〉Section——---—-——--—--—-—----------——〈截面〉Star-——-——---—-———-————-——--——--————-〈星型〉Lights———---————-----—---———---————-〈灯光〉Target Spotlight—————--—----—----〈目标聚光灯>Free Spotlight-————--—--—---—-—-—-〈自由聚光灯>Target Directional Light-----—-<目标平行光〉Directional Light——-—-——---————-—〈平行光〉Omni Light—---—---—---——-—-—-———-<泛光灯〉Skylight—------——----—-—--——-——-——-—〈天光〉Target Point Light--——---———----〈目标指向点光源〉Free Point Light—--——-———--—----〈自由点光源>Target Area Light————-————-----〈指向面光源〉IES Sky—--—----—-———————--—-—————-〈IES天光〉IES Sun-—---——-—————--—-—-—-——---<IES阳光〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太阳光及日光系统〉Camera-—————--—---—----—--——--——<相机〉Free Camera———---—————-———--——〈自由相机〉Target Camera———----—-—----—-〈目标相机〉Particles-——-—----———----———---——-〈粒子系统> Blizzard—————--------—-———-—-—-——-〈暴风雪系统〉PArray----——---——--—--———------—--〈粒子阵列系统〉PCloud-—-—-——---——-———-——-—-—---—〈粒子云系统〉Snow-—---—--—----——---—---—-———---〈雪花系统>Spray—--————---—--—-—-—-—————-—-—-〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray——-—-————-——-———---—〈超级喷射系统〉词汇中英文对照Absolute Mode Transform Type—in绝对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式ACIS Options ACIS选项Activate活动；激活Activate All Maps激活所有贴图Activate Grid激活栅格;激活网格Activate Grid Object激活网格对象;激活网格物体Activate Home Grid激活主栅格;激活主网格ActiveShade实时渲染视图；着色；自动着色ActiveShade（Scanline）着色(扫描线）ActiveShade Floater自动着色面板；交互渲染浮动窗口ActiveShade Viewport自动着色视图Adaptive适配；自动适配；自适应Adaptive Cubic立方适配Adaptive Degradation自动降级Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关Adaptive Linear线性适配Adaptive Path自适应路径Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅;路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关Add as Proxy加为替身Add Cross Section增加交叉选择Adopt the File’s Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Adv. Lighting高级照明Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关Affect Neighbors影响相邻Affect Region影响区域Affect Region Modifier影响区域编辑器；影响区域修改器Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI）文件AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator（＊.AI)文件Align对齐Align Camera对齐摄像机Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图Align Normals对齐法线Align Orientation对齐方向Align Position对齐位置(相对当前坐标系）Align Selection对齐选择Align to Cursor对齐到指针Allow Dual Plane Support允许双面支持All Class ID全部类别All Commands所有命令All Edge Midpoints全部边界中点；所有边界中心All Face Centers全部三角面中心；所有面中心All Faces所有面All Keys全部关键帧All Tangents全部切线All Transform Keys全部变换关键帧Along Edges沿边缘Along Vertex Normals沿顶点法线Along Visible Edges沿可见的边Alphabetical按字母顺序Always总是Ambient阴影色；环境反射光Ambient Only只是环境光；阴影区Ambient Only Toggle只是环境光标记American Elm美国榆树Amount数量Amplitude振幅；幅度Analyze World分析世界Anchor锚Angle角度;角度值Angle Snap Toggle角度捕捉开关Animate动画Animated动画Animated Camera/Light Settings摄像机/灯光动画设置Animated Mesh动画网格Animated Object动画物体Animated Objects运动物体；动画物体；动画对象Animated Tracks动画轨迹Animated Tracks Only仅动画轨迹Animation动画Animation Mode Toggle动画模式开关Animation Offset动画偏移Animation Offset Keying动画偏移关键帧Animation Tools动画工具Appearance Preferences外观选项Apply Atmospherics指定大气Apply—Ease Curve指定减缓曲线Apply Inverse Kinematics指定反向运动Apply Mapping指定贴图坐标Apply—Multiplier Curve指定增强曲线Apply To指定到；应用到如需转载,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;//www。

Eviews模块中英文翻译1.Descriptive Statistics描述性统计2.Test For Descriptive Stats苗述性统计量的检验3.Distribution Graphs 分布图4.One-way Tabulation 单维统计表5.Correlogram 相关图6.Unit Root Test 单位根检验7.Histogram and Statistics^方图和统计量8.Stats by Classifications 类统计量9.Stats Table统计量表格10.Mean 均值11.Median 中位数12.Std.Dev.(Standard Deviation标准差13.standard error of mean匀值标准误差14.Skewnes端度15.Kurtosis 峰度16.Jarque-Bera JB统计量(贝拉统计量)17.obs (observations 观测值个数18.Simple Hypothesis tes简单假设检验19.Equality test of Classifications 间相等检验20.Variance 方差21.anova方差分析22.source of Variation 变异来源23.CDF(Cumulative Distribution Function累积分布函数24.Survivor 残存25.Quantile 分位数26.Kernel Density 核心密度27.Normal Distribution 正态分布28.Uniform Distribution 均匀分布29.Exponential Distribution 指数分布30.Logistic Distribution 逻辑分布31.Extreme value 极值32.# of values 表示分组序列内的观测值的个数大于指定数目时，进行分组统计3. Avg. count 表示各分组序列内的观测值的个数小于指定数目时，原分组合并34.Max # of bins 表示序列的最大分组数35.AC(autocorrection 自相关36.PAC (partial correction 偏相关37.intercept截品巨项38.trend and intercep趋势项和截品巨项39.N-way Tabulation N 维统计表40.Equation specification 方程说明41.estimation setting古计方法选择42.LS (least squares最小二乘法43.TSLS (two-stage least squares两阶段最小二乘法44.ARCH (autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity 自回归条件异方差45.GMM (generalized method of moments广义矩阵法46.BINARY (binary choice 二项选择模型47.ORDERED (ordered choice 有序选择模型48.CENSORED (censored data 删截模型49.COUNT (integer count dat期数模型50.Representation方程显示的三种形式51.Estimation Comman的计命令52.Estimation Equation 估计方程53.Substituted Coefficient常有系数估计值的方程式)51.Estimation Output 估计显示52.Actual, Fitted, Residua真实的，拟合的，剩余的(残差的)53.Standardized Residual Gra嘛准的残差折线图54.Covariance Matrix回归系数估计值的方差-协方差折线图55.Coefficient Text 模型参数的7 种检验56.Residual Tes膜型残差的5种检验57.Stability test模型稳定性检验58.Gradient and Derivative踊度与导数59.ARMA Structure60.Make Residual Serie生成估计方程的残差序列61.Make RegressorGroup显示方程中所有解释变量和被解释变量的序列组62.Make Model生成方程的估计式63.Update Coefs from Equation更新方程的系数向量标准回归输出结果64.coefficient 回归系数65.std.error标准误差（衡量回归系数的统计可靠性）66.t-stastistic检验某个系数是否为0）67.prob伴随概率（p值越大，越接受原假设）68.R-square可决系数（被解释变量由解释变量解释的部分）69.Adjusted R-square调整可决系数73.Durbin-Watson stat序列相关性进行检验的统计量）74.Mean Dependent Var（variable）被解释变量的均值75.S.D. Dependent Va被解释变量的标准差76.Akaike info criterion （AIC）赤池信息准则77.Schwarz criterion（SC）瓦茨准则（两个准则均要求增加的解释变量能够减少AIC和SC才在原模型中增加该解释变量）。

LabVIEWLabVIEW is a highly productive graphical programming language for building data acquisition an instrumentation systems.With LabVIEW, you quickly create user interfaces that give you interactive control of your software system. To specify your system functionality,you simply assemble block diagrams - a natural design notation for scientists and engineers. Tis tight integration with measurement hardware facilitates rapid development of data acquisition ,analysis,and presentation bVIEW contains powerful built -in measurement analysis and a graphical compiler for optimum performance. LabVIEW is available for Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, Linux, Sun Solaris, and HP-UX, and comes in three different development system options.Faster DevelopmentLabVIEW accelerates development over traditional programming by 4 to 10 times! With the modularity and hierarchical structure of LabVIEW, you can prototype ,design, and modify systems in a short amount of time. You can also reuse LabVIEW code easily and quickly in other applications.Better InvestmentUsing a Lab VIEW system, each user has access to a complete instrumentation laboratory at less than the cost of a single commercial instrument. In addition, user configurable LabVIEW systems are flexible enough to adapt to technology changes, resulting in a better bong-term investment.Optimal PerformanceAll LabVIEW applications execute at compiled speed for optimal performance. With the LabVIEW Professional Development System or Application Builder, you can build stand-alone executables or DLLs for secure distribution of your code. You can even create shared libraries or DLLs to call LabVIEW code from other programming languages.Open Development EnvironmentWith the open development environment of LabVIEW, you can connect to other applications through ActiveX, the Web, DLLs, shared libraries, SQL(for databases), DataSocket, TCP/IP,and numerous other e LabVIEW to quickly create networked measurement and automation systems that integrate the latest technologies in Web publishing and remote data sharing. LabVIEW also has driver libraries available for plug-in data acquisition, signal conditioning , GPIB,VXI,PXI, computer-based instruments,serial protocols, image acquisition, and motion control. In addition to the LabVIEW development systems, National Instruments offers a variety of add-on modules and tool sets that extend the functionality of LabVIEW .This enables you to quickly build customizable, robust measurement and automation systems.LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control ModuleFor high channel count and distributed applications, the LabVIEW Datelogging and Supervisory Control Module provides a complete solution. This module delivers I/O management, event logging and alarm management, distributed logging, historical and real-time trending, built-in security, configurable networking features, OPC device connectivity, and over 3,300 built-in graphics.LabVIEW Real-TimeFor applications that require real-time performance, National Instruments offers LabVIEW Real-Time. LabVIEW Real-Time downloads standard LabVIEW code to a dedicated hardware target running a real-time operating system independent from Windows.LabVIEW Vision Development ModuleThe LabVIEW Vision Development Module is for scientists, automation engineers,and technicians who are developing LabVIEW machine vision and scientific imaging applications. The LabVIEW Vision Development Module includes IMAQ Vision, a library of vision functions, and IMAQ Vision Builder, an interactive environment for vision applications. Unlike any other vision products, IMAQ Vision Builder and IMAQ Vision work together to simplify vision software development so that you can apply vision to your measurement and automation applications.Countless ApplicationsLabVIEW applications are implemented in many industries worldwide including automotive, telecommunications, aerospace, semiconductor, electronic design and production, process control, biomedical, and many others, Applications cover all phases of product development from research to design to production and to service. By leveraging LabVIEW throughout your organization you can save time and money by sharing information and software.Test and MeasurementLabVIEW has become an industry-standard development tool for test and measurement applications. With Test Stand, LabVIEW-based test programs, and the industry's largest instrument driver library, you have a single, consistent development and execution environment for your entire system.Process Control and Factory AutomationLabVIEW is used in numerous process control and factory automation applications.Many scientists and engineers look to LabVIEW for the high speed, high channel count measurement and control that graphical programming offers.For large, complex industrial automation and control applications, the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module provides the same graphical programming as LabVIEW, but is designed specifically for monitoring large numbers of I/O points, communicating with industrial controllers and networks, and providing PC-based control.Machine Monitoring and ControlLabVIEW is ideal for machine monitoring and predictive maintenance applications that need deterministic control, vibration analysis, vision and image processing, and motion control. With the LabVIEW platform of products including LabVIEW Real-Time for real-time deterministic control and the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module, scientists and engineers can create powerful machine monitoring and control applications quickly and accurately.Research and AnalysisThe integrated LabVIEW measurement analysis library provides everything you need in an analysis package. Scientists and researchers have used LabVIEW to analyse and compute real results for biomedical, aerospace, and energy research applications, and in numerous other industries. The available signal generation and processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve-fitting, For specialized analysis, such as joint time-frequency analysis, wavelet,and model-based spectral analysis, LabVIEW offers the specially designed Signal ProcessingToolset.The Sound and Vibration Toolset offers octave analysis, averaged and nonaveraged frequency analysis, transient analysis, weighted filtering, and sound-level measurement, and more.Draw Your Own SolutionWith LabVIEW, you build graphical programs called virtual instruments (VIs) instead of writing text-based programs. You quickly create front panel user interfaces that give you the interactive control of your system. To add functionality to the user interface, you intuitively assemble block diagrams- a natural design notation for engineers and scientists.Create the Front PanelOn the front panel of your VI, you place the controls and data displays for your system by selecting ob jects from the Controls palette, such as numeric displays, meters, gauges, thermometers, LEDs, charts,and graphs.When you complete and run your VI,you use the front panel to control your system whether you move a slide, zoom in on a graph, or enter a value with the keyboard.Construct the Graphical Block DiagramTo program the VI, you construct the block diagram without worrying about the syntactical details of text-based programming languages. You do this by selecting objects (icons) from the Functions palette and connecting them together with wires to transfer data among block diagram objects. These objects include simple arithmetic functions, advanced acquisition and analysis routines, network and file I/O operations, and more.Dataflow ProgrammingLabVIEW uses a patented dataflow programming model that frees you from the linear architecture of text-based programming languages. Because the execution order in LabVIEW is determined by the flow of data between nodes,and not by sequential lines of text,you can create block diagrams that execute multiple operations in parallel. Consequently, LabVIEW is a multitasking system capable of running multiple execution threads and multiple VIs in parallel.Modularity and HierarchyLabVIEW VIs are modular in design, so any VI can run by itself or as part of another VI. You can even create icons for your own VIs, so you can design a hierarchy of VIs that serve as application building blocks. You can modify, interchange, and combine them with other VIs to meet your changing application needs.Graphical CompilerIn many applications, execution speed is critical. LabVIEW is the only graphical programming system with a compiler that generates optimized code with execution speeds comparable to compiled C programs. You can even use the LabVIEW profiler to analyse and optimize time-critical operations. Consequently, you increase your productivity with graphical programming without sacrificing execution speed.Measurements and MathematicsLabVIEW includes a variety of other measurement analysis tools. Examples include curve fitting, signal generation, peak detection, and probability and statistics. Measurement analysis functions can determine signal characteristics such as DC/RMS levels, total harmonic distortion (THD),impulse response, frequency response, and cross-power spectrum. LabVIEW users can also deploy numerical tools for solving differential equations, optimization, root finding, and other mathematical problems.In addition, you can extend these built-in capabilities by entering MATLAB or HIQ scripts directly in your LabVIEW programs. For charting and graphing, you canrely on the built-in LabVIEW 2D and 3D visualization tools. 2D tools include features such as autoscaling X and Y ranges, reconfigurable attributes (point/line styles, colors, and more)and cursors, Microsoft Windows users can employ OpenGL-based 3D graphs and then dynamically rotate, zoom, and pan these graphs with the mouse.Development SystemThe LabVIEW Professional Development System facilitates the development of high-end, sophisticated instrumentation systems for developers working in teams, users developing large suites of VIs, or programmers needing to adhere to stringent quality standards.Built on the Full Development System, the Professional Development System also includes the LabVIEW Application Builder for building stand-alone executables and shared libraries (DLLs）and creating distribution kits. In addition, the development system furnishes source code control tools and offers utilities for quantitatively measuring the complexity of your applications. With graphical differencing, you can quickly identify both cosmetic and functional differences between two LabVIEW applications.We include programming standards and style guides that provide direction for consistent LabVIEW programming methodology. The system also contains quality standards documents that discuss the steps LabVIEW users must follow to meet internal regulations or FDA approval. The Professional Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x,Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Full Development SystemThe LabVIEW Full Development System equips you with all of the tools you need to develop instrumentation systems. It includes GPIB, VISA, VXI, RS-232, DAQ, and instrument driver libraries for data acquisition and instrument control. The measurement analysis add DC/RMS measurements, single tone analysis, harmonic distortion analysis, SINAD analysis, limit testing, signal generation capabilities, signal processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve fitting, statistics, and a myriad of linear algebra and mathematical functions. The development system also provides functions for direct access to DLLs, ActiveX, and other external code. Other features of the system include Web publishing tools, advanced report generation tools, the ability to call MATLAB and HiQ scripts, 3D surface, line, and contour graphs, and custom graphics and animation. The Full Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Base PackageUse the LabVIEW Base Package, the minimum LabVIEW configuration, for developing data acquisition and analysis, instrument control, and basic data presentation. The Base Package operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x.Debug License for LabVIEWIf you deploy LabVIEW applications, including LabVIEW tests for use with Test Stand, the debug license allows you to install the LabVIEW development system on the target machines so you can step into your test code for complete test debugging. This license is not intended for program development.虚拟仪器（LabVIEW）虚拟仪器是一种高效用于构建数据采集与监测系统图形化编程语言。

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

注："范围"通常加修饰语。

例如：测量范围，标度范围。

它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。

测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。

测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。

测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。

量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。

标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。

注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。

零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。

标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。

标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。

标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。

标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。

LABVIEW 专业术语表（英—汉）AA/D模数转换器。

将现实世界的模拟信号转换为计算机可处理的数字信号（由不同的数据位构成）。

Absolute Path绝对路径，描述文件或文件夹相对于最顶层文件系统的路径。

Active Window当前可接受用户输入信息的窗口，通常位于最前端。

活动窗口的标题栏施加亮的。

要使某个窗口处于活动状态可以单击该窗口。

或者从窗口菜单中选择它。

ActiveX微软的一种框架，允许Windows应用程序之间互相通讯，允许用户接口组件从一个应用程序嵌入到另一个应用程序。

参见.NET。

ADC参见A/D。

Alignment Grid前边板和程序框图中的格线（栅格），借助于这些线可以在编辑状态下方便地排列各个对象。

ANSI美国国家标准协会Apple EventsApple的一种框架，允许Mac OS操作系统应用程序之间互相通讯以及与操作系统通讯。

Application BuilderLabVIEW中的一个组件，允许（专业版或单独购买的）用户创建可执行的应用程序。

参见Build Specification。

Array由同类型数据构成，且元素按顺序排列的集合。

Array Shell前面版上的对象，可生成数组。

它包括索引显示、数据对象窗口和一个可选的标签，它可以接受各种数据类型。

Artificial Data Dependency人为数据依赖。

两个对象之间连线的分配，其中接受对象没有使用使用连线上所包含的数据，而是根据数据流原理来指定对象的执行顺序。

ASCII美国信息交换标准编码。

指的是字符的7位编码方案。

Asynchronous Execution多个进程共享处理器时间的模式。

例如一个进程执行时，其它进程等待I/O中断或者时钟信号。

ATE（Automatic Test Equipment）自动测试设备。

测试由计算机控制的产品。

Auto－Indexing自动索引。

循环结构能够分解和合并各数组元素的一种能力。

Labview毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Virtual Instruments Based on Reconfigurable Logic The emergence of virtual instrumentation is a revolution in the history of the development of measuring instruments. It fully utilizes the latest computer technology to implement and extend the instrument function. Using the image of a computer screen can be easily simulate a variety of equipment control panels to the needs expressed in the form of the output of test results. Using computer software to achieve most of the signal of the analysis and processing to complete a variety of control and test function. The user through the application of general-purpose computer program modules and features of the hardware together. Through friendly graphical interface to operate this computer. As in operating their own definition of individual instruments of their own design can be measured to complete the acquisition, analysis, determine, control, display, data storage and so on.Virtual Instruments advantages of more traditional instruments:(1)A strong integration of computer hardware resources. Breaking the traditional instruments in data processing, display, storage and other limitations, andgreatly enhanced the capabilities of traditional instruments.(2)The use of computer software resources to achieve some part of the software of instrument hardware, saving material resources, increase system flexibility. Through software technology and the corresponding numerical algorithm. Directly on the test data for various analysis and processing in time. Through the graphical user interface technology, truly user-friendly, human-computer interaction.(3)Hardware and software of virtual instrument is an open, modular, reusable and interchangeability characteristics. Therefore, the user can according to their own needs and use different manufacturers products. The development of the instrument system is more flexible, efficient and shorten the formation time of the system The traditional instruments are application specific systems based on fixed hardware and software resources so their function and applications are defined by the manufacturer. These instruments are complex systems and therefore they become expensive and difficult to manage.The widespread usage of personal computers in many scientific and technological fields make them an ideal hardware and software platform for the implementation of measurement instruments. By adding a simple data acquisition system, a personal computer can emulate any instrument. The instruments generated in this way are called virtual instruments because they do not have exclusive access to hardware and software resources. Different instruments can be implemented over the same hardware by only reprogramming the software. The virtual instruments offer plenty of advantages the most important of which is the low cost due to the reusability of hardware and software resources. The above characteristics and the continuous evolution and cheapening of the personal computers make the virtual instruments a valuable alternative to traditional ones.Nevertheless, there are two main factors which limits the application of virtualinstruments. By one hand, the data capture is reduce to slow rates because of the more common operating systems of the general purpose computers are not oriented to realtime applications. By other hand, the data acquisition system is not an application oriented system but a generic one. Therefore, our proposal is focused on the enhancement of virtual instruments by the replacement of the generic hardware with a reconfigurable data acquisition system, as it is shown in Figure 1. By this way, some data process can be implemented by hardware reducing the data flow to/from the computer and rising the maximum sample rate.基于虚拟仪器的可重构逻辑虚拟仪器的出现是测量仪器发展历史上的一场革命。

译文学院电子信息学院专业测控技术与仪器学生姓名薛飞班级学号0740308126指导教师黄巧亮二零一一年六月Virtual Instruments Based on Reconfigurable Logic The emergence of virtual instrumentation is a revolution in the history of the development of measuring instruments. It fully utilizes the latest computer technology to implement and extend the instrument function. Using the image of a computer screen can be easily simulate a variety of equipment control panels to the needs expressed in the form of the output of test results. Using computer software to achieve most of the signal of the analysis and processing to complete a variety of control and test function. The user through the application of general-purpose computer program modules and features of the hardware together. Through friendly graphical interface to operate this computer. As in operating their own definition of individual instruments of their own design can be measured to complete the acquisition, analysis, determine, control, display, data storage and so on.Virtual Instruments advantages of more traditional instruments:(1)A strong integration of computer hardware resources. Breaking the traditional instruments in data processing, display, storage and other limitations, and greatly enhanced the capabilities of traditional instruments.(2)The use of computer software resources to achieve some part of the software of instrument hardware, saving material resources, increase system flexibility. Through software technology and the corresponding numerical algorithm. Directly on the test data for various analysis and processing in time. Through the graphical user interface technology, truly user-friendly, human-computer interaction.(3)Hardware and software of virtual instrument is an open, modular, reusable and interchangeability characteristics. Therefore, the user can according to their own needs and use different manufacturers products. The development of the instrument system is more flexible, efficient and shorten the formation time of the system The traditional instruments are application specific systems based on fixedhardware and software resources so their function and applications are defined by the manufacturer. These instruments are complex systems and therefore they become expensive and difficult to manage.The widespread usage of personal computers in many scientific and technological fields make them an ideal hardware and software platform for the implementation of measurement instruments. By adding a simple data acquisition system, a personal computer can emulate any instrument. The instruments generated in this way are called virtual instruments because they do not have exclusive access to hardware and software resources. Different instruments can be implemented over the same hardware by only reprogramming the software. The virtual instruments offer plenty of advantages the most important of which is the low cost due to the reusability of hardware and software resources. The above characteristics and the continuous evolution and cheapening of the personal computers make the virtual instruments a valuable alternative to traditional ones.Nevertheless, there are two main factors which limits the application of virtual instruments. By one hand, the data capture is reduce to slow rates because of the more common operating systems of the general purpose computers are not oriented to realtime applications. By other hand, the data acquisition system is not an application oriented system but a generic one. Therefore, our proposal is focused on the enhancement of virtual instruments by the replacement of the generic hardware with a reconfigurable data acquisition system, as it is shown in Figure 1. By this way, some data process can be implemented by hardware reducing the data flow to/from the computer and rising the maximum sample rate.基于虚拟仪器的可重构逻辑虚拟仪器的出现是测量仪器发展历史上的一场革命。

LabVIEW常用中英文词汇对照表——LabVIEW高级编程与虚拟仪器工程应用随书光盘前面板菜单栏Panel Menu文件File新建VI New VI新建New打开Open关闭Close关闭全部Close All保存Save另存为Save As…保存全部Save All保存为前期版Save As Earlier Stage Edition还原Revert新建项目New Project保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project页面设置Page Setup打印Print打印窗口Print WindowVI属性VI Properties近期项目Recently Opened Projects近期文件Recently Opened Files退出Exit查看View控件选板Controls Palette函数选板Functions Palette工具选板Tools Palette错误列表Errors ListVI层次结构VI HierarchyLabVIEW类层次结构LabVIEW Class Hierarchy浏览关系Browse Relations类浏览器Class ExplorerActiveX属性浏览器ActiveX Property Explorer启动窗口Start Window导航窗口Navigation Window工具栏Tools bar编辑Edit撤消窗口移动Undo Window Move重做Redo剪切Cut复制Copy粘贴Paste删除Clear选择全部Select All当前值设置为默认值Make Current Values Default重新初始化为默认值Reinitalize All to Default自定义控件Customize Control导入图片至剪贴板Import Picture From File…设置Tap键顺序Set Tapping Order删除断线Remove Broken Wires从层次结构中删除断点Remove Breakpoint from Hierarchy 创建子VI Create SubVI禁止前面板网格对齐Prohibit the Panel Grid Alignment对齐所选项Align the Options分布所选项Distribute the OptionsVI修订历史VI Reference History运行时菜单Run-Time Menu查找和替换Find and Replace显示搜索结果Show Search Results项目Project新建项目New Project打开项目Open Project保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project添加至项目Add to Project生成Generate生成全部Generate All运行Run筛选视图Select Views文件信息File Information属性Properties操作Operate运行Run停止Stop单步步入Single-Step into单步步过Single-Step Over单步步出Single-Step Out断点Breakpoint调用时挂起Suspend when Called结束时打印Print at Completion结束时记录Log at Completion数据记录Data logging切换至运行模式Change to Run Mode连接远程前面板Connect to Remote Panel调试应用程序或共享库Debug Application or Share Library 工具Tools仪器InstrumentationMathScript窗口MathScript Window比较Compare性能分析Performance Analysis安全Safety用户名User Name生成可执行文件Generate Executable Documents转换程序生成脚本Convert Project and Generate Script源代码控制Source Code ControlLLB管理器LLB Manager导入Import共享变量Shared Variable在磁盘上查找VI Find VIs on DiskNI范例管理器Prepare Example VIs for NI Example Finder远程前面板连接管理器Remote Panel Connection Manager Web发布工具Web Publishing Tool…高级Advanced选项Options窗口Window显示程序框图Show Block Diagram左右两栏显示The Left and Right上下两栏显示The Up and Down最大化窗口Full Size全部窗口All Windows帮助Help显示即时帮助Show Context Help锁定即时帮助Lock Context Help搜索LabVIEW帮助Search the LabVIEW Help解释错误Explain Error本VI帮助Help for This VI查找范例Find Example查找仪器驱动Find Instrument Driver网络资源Web ResourcesNI MAX Configuration VI ReferenceNI MAX 配置VI Reference专利信息Patent Information关于LabVIEW About LabVIEW前面板工具栏Tool Bar in Front Panel 运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause文本设置Text Settings字体对话框Font Dialog应用程序字体Application Font系统字体System Font对话框字体Dialog Font当前字体Current Font大小Size样式Style调整Justify颜色Color对齐对象Align Objects上边缘Top Edges垂直中心Vertical Centers下边缘Bottom Edges左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers右边缘Right Edges分布对象Distribute Objects垂直中心Vertical Centers下边缘Bottom Edges垂直间距Vertical Gap垂直压缩Vertical Compress左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers右边缘Right Edges水平间隔Horizontal Gap水平压缩Horizontal Compress调整对象大小Resize Objects最大宽度Maximum Width最大高度Maximum Height最大宽度和高度Maximum Width and Height 最小宽度Minimum Width最小高度Minimum Height最小宽度和高度Minimum Width and Height设置宽度和高度Set Width and Height重新排序Reorder组合Group取消组合Ungroup锁定Lock解锁Unlock向前移动Move Forward向后移动Move Backward移至前面Move to Front移至后面Move to Back显示即时帮助Show Context Help图标IconVI属性VI Properties编辑图标Edit Icon显示连线板Show Connector查找全部实例Find All Instances添加接线端Add Terminal删除接线端Remove Terminal模式Patterns旋转90度Rotate 90 Degrees水平翻转Flip Horizontal垂直翻转Flip Vertical断开连接全部接线端Disconnect All Terminals断开连接本接线端Disconnect This Terminal接线端类型This Connection Is工具选板Tools Palette 操作值Operate Value定位/调整大小/选择Position/Size/Select编辑文本Edit Text进行连线Connect Wire对象快捷菜单Object Shortcut Menu滚动窗口Scroll Window设置/清除断点Set/Clear Breakpoint探针数据Probe Data获取颜色Get Color设置颜色Set Color控件选板Controls Palette 新式New Style数值Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Control数值显示控件Numeric Indicator时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control时间标识输出控件Time Stamp Indicator垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆Vertical Pointer Slide垂直进度条Vertical Progress Bar垂直刻度条Vertical Graduated Bar水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 水平进度条Horizontal Progress Bar水平刻度条Horizontal Graduated Bar 旋扭Knob转盘Dial量表Gauge仪表Meter液罐Tank温度计Thermometer垂直滚动条Vertical Scrolling Bar水平滚动条Horizontal Scrolling Bar带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box布尔Boolean开关按钮Push Button翘板开关Rocker垂直翘板开关Vert Rocker圆形指示灯Round LED水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch 垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch 方形指示灯Square LED滑动开关Slide Switch垂直滑动杆开关Vertical Slide Switch 确定按钮OK Button取消按钮Cancel Button停止按钮Stop Button单选按钮Radio Buttons数组、矩阵与簇Array, Matrix & Cluster数组Array簇Cluster实数矩阵Real Matrix复数矩阵Plural Matrix错误输入3D Error In 3D.ctl错误输出3D Error Out 3D.ctl字符串与路径String &Path字符串输入控件String Control字符串显示控件String Indicator组合框Combo Box文件路径输入控件File Path Control文件路径显示控件File Path Indicator 图形Graph波形图表Waveform Chart波形图Waveform GraphXY图XY GraphExpress XY图Express XY Graph强度图表Intensity Chart强度图Intensity Graph数字波形图Digital Waveform Graph 混合信号图Mixed-Signal Graph三维曲面图3D Surface Graph三维参数图3D Parametric Graph三维曲线图3D Curve Graph三维图片控件3D Picture Controls列表与表格List &Table列表框List box多列列表框Multicolumn List box表格Table树形TreeExpress表格Express Table下拉列表与枚举Ring & Enum文本下拉列表Text Ring菜单下拉列表Menu Ring枚举Enum图片下拉列表Picture Ring文本与图片下拉列表Text & Picture Ring 容器Containers水平分隔栏Horizontal Divider垂直分隔栏Vertical Divider.NET容器.NET Container选项卡控件Tap Control子面板Sub PanelActiveX容器ActiveX ContainerI/O波形Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform数字数据Digital Data传统DAQ通道Traditional DAQ ChannelsDAQmax名称控件DAQmax Name ControlsVISA资源名称VISA Resource NameIVI逻辑名称IVI Logical NameField Point IO点Field Point IO PointIMAQ会话句柄IMAQ Session运动资源Motion ResourceCAN 控件CAN Controls共享变量控件Shared Variables Controls引用句柄Refnum应用程序引用句柄Application RefnumVI引用句柄VI Refnum控件引用句柄Control Refnum事件发生引用句柄Occurrence Refnum菜单引用句柄Menu RefnumTCP网络连接引用句柄TCP Network Connection RefnumUDP网络连接引用句柄UDP Network Connection Refnum红外线网络连接引用句柄Infrared Ray Network Connection Refnum 蓝牙网络连接引用句柄Bluetooth Network Connection Refnum DataSocket引用句柄DataSocket Refnum字节流文件引用句柄Byte Stream File Refnum数据记录文件引用句柄Data Log File Refnum自动化引用句柄Automatic Refnum.NET引用句柄.NET Refnum回调事件引用句柄Events Callback Refnum变体与类Variant & Class变体VariantLabVIEW对象LabVIEW Object修饰Decorations细线Thin Line粗线Thick Line细分隔线Thin Chiseled Line粗分隔线Thick Chiseled Line带箭头细线Thin Line with Arrow带箭头粗线Thick Line with Arrow标签Label垂直平滑盒Vertical Smooth Box水平平滑盒Horizontal Smooth Box水平按钮框Horizontal Button Box上凸盒Raised Box下凹圆盒Lowered Rounded Box加粗下凹盒Thick Lowered Box上凸盒Raised Box上凸框Raised Frame上凸圆形Raised Circle上凸圆盒Raised Rounded Box上凸左向三角形Raised Left Triangle上凸右向三角形Raised Right Triangle上凸正向三角形Raised Up Triangle上凸反向三角形Raised Down Triangle平面盒Flat Box平面框Flat Frame平面圆形Flat Circle平面圆盒Flat Rounded Box平面左向三角形Flat Left Triangle平面右向三角形Flat Right Triangle平面正向三角形Flat Up Triangle平面反向三角形Flat Down Triangle下凹盒Recessed Box下凹框Recessed Frame下凹圆形Recessed Circle下凹圆盒Recessed Rounded Box下凹左向三角形Recessed Left Triangle 下凹右向三角形Recessed Right Triangle 下凹正向三角形Recessed Up Triangle下凹反向三角形Recessed Down Triangle系统Dialog Controls系统数值Dialog Numeric系统步进数值控件Dialog Spin Control系统字符串Dialog String系统下拉列表Dialog Ring系统组合框Dialog Combo系统枚举Dialog Enum系统路径控件Dialog Path Control系统标签Dialog Label系统列表框Dialog Listbox系统多列列表框Dialog Multicolumn Listbox系统树形控件Dialog Tree Control系统表格Dialog Table系统垂直滑动杆Dialog Vertical Slide系统水平滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Slide系统垂直指针滑动杆Dialog Vertical Pointer Slide 系统水平指针滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Pointer Slide 系统垂直进度条Dialog Vertical Progress Bar系统水平进度条Dialog Horizontal Progress Bar系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Dialog Cancel Button系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选按钮Dialog Radio Buttons系统选项卡控件Dialog Tap Control水平滚动条Horizontal Rolling Bar垂直滚动条Vertical Rolling Bar水平分隔栏（系统）Horizontal Divider(System)垂直分隔栏（系统）Vertical Divider(System)系统下凹框Dialog Recessed Frame系统分隔线Dialog Chiseled Line经典Classic Controls经典数值Classic Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator简易数值Simple Numeric波形Waveform简易垂直滑动杆Simple Vertical Slide垂直滑动杆Vertical Slide垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆Vertical Pointer Slide 液罐Tank温度计Thermometer简易水平滑动杆Simple Horizontal Slide 水平滑动杆Horizontal Slide水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 旋钮Knob转盘Dial仪表Meter量表Gauge颜色盒Color Box带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box颜色梯度Color Ramp时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control 时间标识显示控件Time Stamp Indicator 经典布尔Classic Boolean方形按钮Square Button平面方形按钮Flat Square Button方形指示灯Square LED方形灯Square Light方形单选按钮Square Radio Button圆形按钮Round Button平面圆形按钮Flat Round Button圆形指示灯Round LED圆形灯Round Light圆形单选按钮Round Radio Button垂直开关Vertical Switch水平开关Horizontal Switch垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch复选框Checkbox带标签方形按钮Labeled Square Button带标签圆形按钮Labeled Round Button带标签矩形按钮Labeled Rectangular Button带标签椭圆形按钮Labeled Oblong Button系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Cancle Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button矩形停止按钮Rectangular Stop Button圆形停止按钮Round Stop Button指示灯按钮LED Button经典单选按钮Classic Radio Buttons方形开关按钮Square Push Button圆形开关按钮Round Push Button垂直滑动杆开关Vertical Slide Switch方形开关按钮2 Square Push Button2圆形开关按钮2 Round Push Button2水平滑动开关Horizontal Slide Switch经典字符串及路径Classic String & Path简易字符串Simple String组合框Combo Box经典数组，矩阵与簇Classic Array, Matrix &Cluster 变体Variant经典列表及表格Classic List & Table经典图形Classic Graph经典下拉列表及枚举Classic Ring &Enum系统下拉列表System Ring经典容器Classic Containers经典I/O Classic I/O经典引用句柄Classic RefnumExpress数值输入控件Numeric Controls按钮与开关Buttons & Switches文本输入控件Text Controls用户控件User Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator指示灯LEDs文本显示控件Text Indicators图形显示控件Graph Indicator控制设计与仿真Control Design and Simulation附加工具包Additional Kit用户控件User Controls选择控件Select a Control….NET与ActiveX .NET&ActiveX程序框图工具栏Tool Bar in Block Diagram 运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause高亮度显示执行过程HighLight Execution保存连线值Save Connection Value开始单步执行Start Single Stepping开始单步执行Start Single Stepping单步步出Step Out文本设置Text Settings对齐对象Align Objects分布对象Distribute Objects重新排序Reorder显示即时帮助窗口Show Context Help Window函数选板Functions Palette编程Program结构StructuresFor循环For LoopWhile循环While Loop定时结构Timed Structure条件结构Case Structure事件结构Event StructureMathScript节点MathScript Node平铺式顺序结构Flat Sequence Structure层叠式顺序结构Stacked Sequence Structure公式节点Formula Node程序框图禁用结构Block Diagram Banned Structure 条件禁用结构Case Banned Structure反馈节点Feedback Node共享变量Shared Variable局部变量Local Variable全局变量Global Variable修饰Decorations数组Array数组大小Array Size索引数组Index Array替换数组子集Replace Array Subset数组插入Insert Into Array删除数组元素Delete From Array初始化数组Initialize Array创建数组Build Array数组子集Array Subset数组最大值与最小值Array Max & Min重排数组维数Reshape Array一维数组排序Sort 1D Array搜索一维数组Search 1D Array拆分一维数组Split 1D Array反转一维数组Reverse 1D Array一维数组移位Rotate 1D Array一维数组插值Interpolate 1D Array以阈值插值一维数组Threshold 1D Array交织一维数组Interleave 1D Array抽取一维数组Decimate 1D Array二维数组转置Transpose 2D Array数组常量Array Constant数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至矩阵转换Array to Matrix矩阵至数组转换Matrix to Array簇与变体Cluster and Variant解除捆绑Unbundle捆绑Bundle按名称解除捆绑Unbundle By Name按名称捆绑Bundle By Name创建簇数组Build Cluster Array索引与捆绑簇数组Index & Bundle Cluster Array 簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇常量Cluster Constant转换为变体Changed Into Variant平化字符串至变体转换Ping-String to Variant 变体至数据转换Variant to Data变体至平化字符串转换Variant to Ping-String 变体属性Variant Properties数值Numeric加Add减Subtract乘Multiply除Divide商与余数Quotient & Remainder转换Conversion加1 Increment减1 Decrement数组元素相加Add Array Elements数组元素相乘Multiply Array Elements复合运算Compound Arithmetic数据操作Data Operation绝对值Absolute Value最近数取整Round To Nearest向下取整Round To -Infinite向上取整Round To +Infinite按2的幂缩放Scale By Power of 2复数Complex平方根Square Root平方Square取负数Negate倒数Reciprocal符号Sign缩放Scale数值常量Numeric Constant枚举常量Enum Constant下拉列表常量Ring Constant随机数（0—1）Random Number（0—1）表达式节点Expression Node正无穷大+Infinite负无穷大-Infinite数学与科学常量Additional Numeric Constants 文件I/O File I/O写入电子表格文件Write To Spreadsheets File读取电子表格文件Read From Spreadsheets File 写入测量文件Write To Measurement File读取测量文件Read Measurement File打开/创建/替换文件Open/Create/Replace File 关闭文件Close File格式化写入文件Format Into File扫描文件Scan From File写入文本文件Write Characters To File读取文本文件Read Characters From File写入二进制文件Write To Binary File读取二进制文件Read From Binary File创建路径Build Path拆分路径Strip Path文件常量File Constant配置文件VI Configuration VIs存储Storage高级文件函数Advanced File Functions布尔Boolean与And或Or异或Exclusive Or非Not复合运算Compound Arithmetic与非Not And或非Not Or同或Not Exclusive Or蕴含Implies数组元素与操作And Array Elements数组元素或操作Or Array Elements数值至布尔数组转换Number To Boolean Array布尔数组至数值转换Boolean Array To Number布尔值至（0-1）转换Boolean To (0,1)真常量True Constant假常量False Constant字符串String字符串长度String Length连接字符串Concatenate Strings部分字符串String Subset附加字符串函数Additional String Functions替换子字符串Replace Substring搜索替换字符串Search and Replace String匹配模式Match Pattern匹配正则表达式Regular Expression Match格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String字符串/数值转换String/Number Conversion扫描字符串Scan from String格式化写入字符串Format Into String电子表格字符串至数组转换Spreadsheet String to Array 数组至电子表格字符串转换Array to Spreadsheet String 字符串/数组/路径转换String/Array/Path Conversion创建文本Build Text删除空白Trim White space转换为大写字母To Upper Case转换为小写字母To Lower Case空格常量Blank Space Constant字符串常量String Constant空字符串常量Empty String Constant回车键常量Carriage Return Constant换行符常量Line Feed Constant行结束常量End of Line Constant制表符常量Tab Constant比较Comparison等于？Equal？不等于？Not Equal？大于？Greater？小于？Less？大于等于？Greater Or Equal？小于等于？Less Or Equal？等于0？Equal To 0？不等于0？Not Equal To 0？大于0？Greater Than 0？小于0？Less Than 0？大于等于0? Greater Or Equal To 0？小于等于0？Less Or Equal To 0？选择Select最大值与最小值Max & Min判定范围并强制转换In Range and Coerce非法数字/路径/引用句柄？Not A Number/Path/Refnum?空数组？Empty Array?空字符串/路径？Empty String/Path?十进制数？Decimal Digit?十六进制数？Hex Digit?八进制数？Octal Digit?可打印？Printable?空白？White Space?字符类？Lexical Class?比较Comparison定时Time时间计数器Tick Count(ms)等待(ms)？Wait(ms)？等待下一个整数倍毫秒Wait Until Next ms Multiply转换为时间标识To Time Token获取日期/时间字符串Get Date/Time String获取日期/时间（秒）Get Date/Time In Seconds日期/时间至秒转换Date/Time To Seconds秒至日期/时间转换Seconds To Date/Time时间标识常量Time Stamp Constant时间延迟Time Delay已用时间Elapsed Time格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String对话框与用户界面Dialog and User Interface单按钮对话框One Button Dialog双按钮对话框Two Button Dialog三按钮对话框Three Button Dialog简易错误处理器Simple Error Handler通用错误处理器General Error Handler清除错误Clear Errors合并错误Merge Errors错误代码至错误簇转换Error Cluster From Error Code查找第一个错误Find First Error提示用户输入Prompt User To Input显示对话框信息Display Message To User等待前面板活动Wait For Front Panel Activity产生前面板活动Generate Front Panel Activity颜色盒常量Color Box Constant列表框符号下拉列表控件常量Listbox Sign Ring Controls Constant 事件Event菜单Menu游标Cursor帮助Help波形Waveform获取波形成分Get Waveform Component创建波形Build Waveform设置波形属性Set Waveform Attribute获取波形属性Get Waveform Attribute模数转换Analog to Digital Waveform数模转换Digital to Analog Waveform索引波形数组Index Waveform Array复制波形dt Copy Waveform dt对齐波形时间标识Align Waveform Timestamps获取波形子集Get Waveform Subset获取终止时间值Get Final Time Value波形持续时间Waveform Duration按dt缩放Scale Delta t获取XY值Get XY Value获取波形时间标识数组Get Waveform Timestamps Array 模拟波形Analog Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform波形文件I/O Waveform File I/O应用程序控制Application Control打开应用程序引用Open Application Reference打开VI引用Open VI Reference静态VI引用Static VI Reference关闭引用Close Reference通过引用节点调用Call By Reference Node属性节点Property Node调用节点Invoke Node调用链Call Chain转换为特定的类To More Specific Class转换为通用的类To More Generic Class类说明符常量Class Specifier ConstantVI服务器引用VI VI Server to Index VI调用父方法Call Father Method获取拖放数据Drag and Drop Access to Data停止Stop退出LabVIEW Quit LabVIEW请求释放内存To Release Memory同步Synchronization通知器操作Notifier Operations队列操作Queue Operations信号量Semaphore集合点Rendezrous事件发生Occurrences首次调用？First Call?图形与声音Graphics & Sound三维图形属性3D Graph Properties图片绘制Picture Plots图片函数Picture Functions图形格式Graphics Formulates蜂鸣声Beep声音Sound三维图片控件3D Picture Controls报表生成Report Generation简易文本报表Easy Text Report简易打印VI前面板或说明信息Easy Print VI Panel or Documentation VI说明信息VI Documentation新建报表New Report打印报表Print Report保存报表至文件Save Report to File处置报表Dispose ReportHTML报表HTML Reports Only设置报表字体Set Report Font添加报表文本Append Report Text添加表格至报表Append Table to Report添加列表至报表Append List to Report报表布局Report Layout添加前面板图像至报表Append Front Panel Image to Report添加控件图像至报表Append Controls Image to Report添加图像至报表Append Image to Report高级报表生成Advanced Report Generation报表ReportDIAdem报表向导NI DIAdem Report Wizard测量I/O Measurments I/O仪器I/O Instrumentation I/O仪器驱动程序Instrumentation Drivers串口Serial视觉与运动Vision and Motion数学Mathmatics数值Numeric基本与特殊函数Basic & Special Function 线性代数Linear Algebra拟合Fitting内插与外推Interpolation and Extrapolation 积分与微分Integration and Differentiation 概率与统计Probability and Statistics最优化Optimization微分方程Differential Equation几何Geometry多项式Polynomial脚本与公式Script and Formula信号处理Signal Dispose波形生成Waveform Generation波形调理Waveform Conditioning波形测量Waveform Measurement信号生成Signal Generation信号运算Signal Processing窗Windows滤波器Filter谱分析Spectrum Analysis变换Transform逐点Point By Point数据通信Data Communication共享变量Shared Variable局部变量Local Variable全局变量Global Variable队列操作Queue Operation同步Synchronize协议Agreement互连接口Interconnection Interface库与可执行Libraries and Execution源代码控制Source Code ControlI/O端口Port I/OMultisim 工具包Multisim Kit.NET输入设备控制Input Device Control控制设计与仿真Control Design and SimulateSignalExpressAcquire SignalsGenerate SignalsCreate SignalsLoad/Save SignalsProcessingAnalysisExpress输入Input信号分析Signal Analysis输出Output信号操作Signal Operation执行过程控制Execution Control算术与比较Arith/Compare启动窗口Start Window新建New项目Project基于模板的VI VI from Template更多More打开Open资源ResourcesLabVIEW新用户LabVIEW New UserLabVIEW入门指南LabVIEW ABC Guide book LabVIEW基础LabVIEW BasicLabVIEW文档指南LabVIEW Documents Guidebook LabVIEW帮助LabVIEW HelpLabVIEW升级LabVIEW Upgrade网络资源Web Resource论坛Forum培训课程Training Courses范例Examples查找范例Find Examples。

Labview图形化编程语⾔中英⽂对照外⽂翻译⽂献中英⽂资料外⽂翻译National Instruments LabVIEW: A Programming Environment for Laboratory Automation and Measurement .National Instruments LabVIEW is a graphical programming language that has its roots in automation control and data acquisition. Its graphical representation, similar to a process flow diagram, was created to provide an intuitive programming environment for scientists and engineers. The language has matured over the last 20 years to become a general purpose programming environment. LabVIEW has several key features which make it a good choice in an automation environment. These include simple network communication, turnkey implementation of common communication protocols (RS232, GPIB, etc.), powerful toolsets for process control and data fitting, fast and easy user interface construction, and an efficient code execution environment. We discuss the merits of the language and provide an example application suite written in-house which is used in integrating and controlling automation platforms.Keywords: NI LabVIEW; graphical programming; system integration; instrument control; component based architecture; robotics; automation; static scheduling; dynamic scheduling; databaseIntroductionCytokinetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery of small molecule therapeutics that target the cytoskeleton. Since inception we have developed a robust technology infrastructure to support our drug discovery efforts. The infrastructure provides capacity to screen millions of compounds per year in tests ranging from multiprotein biochemical assays that mimic biological function to automated image-based cellular assays with phenotypic readouts. The requirements for processing these numbers and diversity of assays have mandated deployment of multiple integrated automation systems. For example, we have several platforms for biochemical screening, systems for live cell processing, automated microscopy systems, and an automated compound storage and retrieval system. Each in-house integrated system is designed around a robotic arm and contains an optimal set of plate-processing peripherals (such as pipetting devices, plate readers, and carousels) depending on its intended range of use. To create the most flexible, high performance, and cost-effective systems, we have taken the approach of building our own systems in-house. This has given us the ability to integrate the most appropriate hardware and software solutions regardless of whether they are purchased from a vendor or engineered de novo, and hence we can rapidly modify systems as assay requirements change.To maximize platform consistency and modularity, each of our 10 automated platforms is controlled by a common, distributed application suite that we developed using National Instruments (NI) LabVIEW. This application suite described in detail below, enables our end users to create and manage their own process models (assayscripts) in a common modeling environment, to use these process models on any automation system with the required devices, and allows easy and rapid device reconfiguration. The platform is supported by a central Oracle database and can run either statically or dynamically scheduled processes.NI LabVIEW BackgroundLabVIEW, which stands for Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench is a graphical programming language first released in 1986 by National Instruments (Austin, TX). LabVIEW implements a dataflow paradigm in which the code is not written, but rather drawn or represented graphically similar to a flowchart diagram Program execution follows connector wires linking processing nodes together. Each function or routine is stored as a virtual instrument (VI) having three main components: the front panel which is essentially a form containing inputs and controls and can be displayed at run time, a block diagram where the code is edited and represented graphically, and a connector pane which serves as an interface to the VI when it is imbedded as a sub-VI.The top panel (A) shows the front panel of the VI. Input data are passed through “Controls” which are shown to the left. Included here are number inputs, a file path box, and a general error propagation cluster. When the VI runs, the “Indicator”outputs on the right of the panel are populated with output data. In this example, data include numbers (both as scalar and array), a graph, and the output of the error cluster. In the bottom panel (B) the block diagram for the VI is shown. The outer case structure executes in the “No Error” case (VIs can make internal errors o r if called as a sub-VI the caller may propagate an error through the connector pane).Unlike most programming languages, LabVIEW compiles code as it is created thereby providing immediate syntactic and semantic feedback and reducing the time required for development and testing.2Writing code is as simple as dragging and droppingfunctions or VIs from a functions palette onto the block diagram within process structures (such as For Loops, or Case Structures) and wiring terminals (passing input values, or references). Unit testing is simplified because each function is separately encapsulated; input values can be set directly on the front panel without having to test the containing module or create a separate test harness. The functions that generate data take care of managing the storage for the data.NI LabVIEW supports multithreaded application design and executes code in an inherently parallel rather than sequential manner; as soon as a function or sub-VI receives all of its required inputs, it can begin execution. In Figure 1b, all the sub-VIs receive the array input simultaneously as soon as the For Loop is complete, and thus they execute in parallel. This is unique from a typical text-based environment where the control flows line by line within a function. When sequential execution is required, control flow can be enforced by use of structures such as Sequences, Events, or by chaining sub-VIs where output data from one VI is passed to the input of the next VI.Similar to most programming languages, LabVIEW supports all common data types such as integers, floats, strings, and clusters (structures) and can readily interface with external libraries, ActiveX components, and .NET framework. As shown in Figure 1b, each data type is graphically represented by wires of different colors and thickness. LabVIEW also supports common configuration management applications such as Visual SourceSafe making multideveloper projects reasonable to manage.Applications may be compiled as executables or as Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs) that execute using a run-time engine similar to the Java Runtime Environment. The development environment provides a variety of debugging tools such as break-points, trace (trace), and single-step. Applications can be developed using a variety of design patterns such as Client-Server, Consumer-Producer, andState-Machine. There are also UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling tools that allow automated generation of code from UML diagrams and state diagrams.Over the years, LabVIEW has matured into a general purpose programming language with a wider user base.NI LabVIEW as a Platform for Automation and InstrumentationOur experience creating benchtop instrumentation and integrated automation systems has validated our choice of LabVIEW as an appropriate tool. LabVIEW enables rapid development of functionally rich applications appropriate for both benchtop applications and larger integrated systems. On many occasions we have found that project requirements are initially ill defined or change as new measurements or new assays are developed.. There are several key features of the language that make it particularly useful in an automation environment for creating applications to control and integrate instrumentation, manage process flow, and enable data acquisition.Turnkey Measurement and Control FunctionLabVIEW was originally developed for scientists and engineers .The language includes a rich set of process control and data analysis functions as well as COM, .NET, and shared DLL support. Out of the box, it provides turnkey solutions to a variety of communication protocols including RS232, GPIB, and TCP/IP. Control structures such as timed While Loops allow synchronized and timed data acquisition from a variety of hardware interfaces such as PCI, USB, and PXI. DataSocket and VI ServerDeployment of an integrated system with multiple control computers requires the automation control application to communicate remotely with instrument drivers existing on remote computers. LabVIEW supports a distributed architecture by virtue of enabling seamless network communication through technologies such as VI Server and DSTP (data sockets transfer protocol). DSTP is an application layer protocol similar to http based on Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Data sockets allow easy transfer of data between remote computers with basic read and write functions. Through VI server technology, function calls can be made to VIs residing on remote computers as though they are residing on the local computer. Both Datasockets and VI server can be configured to control accesses privileges.Simple User Interface (UI) ImplementationIn addition to common interface controls such as text boxes, menu rings, and check-boxes, LabVIEW provides a rich set of UI controls (switches, LEDs, gauges, array controls, etc.) that are pertinent to laboratory equipment. These have their origins in LabVIEWs laboratory roots and help in development of interfaces which give scientists a clear understanding of a system's state. LabVIEW supports UI concepts including subpanels (similar to the Multiple Document Interface), splitter bars, and XControls (analogous to OCX controls).Multithreaded Programming EnvironmentThe inherent parallel environment of LabVIEW is extremely useful in the control of laboratory equipment. Functions can have multiple continuous While Loops where one loop is acquiring data rapidly and the other loop processes the data at a much slower rate. Implementing such a paradigm in other languages requires triggering an independent function thread for each process and developing logic to manage synchronization. Through timed While Loops, multiple independent While Loops can be easily synchronized to process at a desired period and phase relative to one another. LabVIEW allows invoking multiple instances of the same function witheach maintaining its own data space. For instance, we could drag many instances of the Mean sub-VI onto the block diagramin Figure 1b and they would all run in parallel, independent of one another. To synchronize or enforce control flow within the dataflow environment, LabVIEW also provides functions such as queues, semaphores, and notification functions.NI LabVIEW Application Example: The Open System Control Architecture (OSCAR)OSCAR is a LabVIEW-based (v7.1) automation integration framework and task execution engine designed and implemented at Cytokinetics to support application development for systems requiring robotic task management. OSCAR is organized around a centralized Oracle database which stores all instrumentation configuration information used to logically group devices together to create integrated systems (Fig. 2). The database also maintains Process Model information from which tasks and parameters required to run a particular process on a system can be generated and stored to the database. When a job is started, task order and parameter data are polled by the Execution Engine which marshals tasks to each device and updates task status in the database in real time. Maintaining and persisting task information for each system has two clear benefits. It allows easy job recovery in the event of a system error, and it also provides a process audit trail that can be useful for quality management and for troubleshooting process errors or problems.Each OSCAR component is distributed across the company intranet and communicates with a central database. Collections of physical devices controlled through OSCAR Instrument packages (OIP) make up systems. Users interact with systems through one of the several applications built on OSCAR. Each application calls the RTM which marshals tasks from the database to each OIP. OSCAR has sets of tools for managing system configurations, creating Process Models, monitoring running processes, recovering error-state systems, and managing plate inventory in storage devices.OSCAR uses a loosely coupled distributed component architecture, enabled in large part by LabVIEWs DSTP and remote VI technologies that allow system control to be extended beyond the confines of the traditional central control CPU model. Any networked computer or device can be integrated and controlled in an OSCAR system regardless of its physical location. This removes the proximity constraints of traditional integrated systems and allows for the utilization of remote data crunchers, devices, or even systems. The messaging paradigm used shares many similarities with current Service Oriented Architectures or Enterprise Service Bus implementations without a lot of required programming overhead or middleware; a centralized server is not required to direct the XML packets across the network. An additional benefit to this loosely coupled architecture is the flexibility in front-end application design. OSCAR encapsulates and manages all functionality related to task execution and device control, which frees the developer to focus on the unique requirements of a given application. For example, an application being created for the purpose of compound storage and retrieval can be limited in scope to requirements such as inventory management and LIMS integration rather than device control, resource allocation, and task synchronization.The OSCAR integration framework consists of multiple components that enable device and system configuration, process modeling, process execution, and process monitoring. Below are descriptions of key components of the framework. Integration PlatformThe Oscar Instrument Package (OIP) is the low level control component responsible for communicating with individual devices. It can support any number of devices on a system (including multiple independent instances of the same type of device) and communicates to the Runtime Manager (RTM) via serialized XMLstrings over DSTP. This allows the device controller and RTM components to exist on separate networked computers if necessary. Additionally, the OIP controller communicates with a device instance via LabVIEW remote VI calls which provide a lower level of distribution and allow the device drivers to exist on a separate networked computer from the controller. At Cytokinetics, we currently support approximately 100 device instances of 30 device types which are distributed across 10 integrated systems.System ManagementAn OSCAR system is a named collection of device instances which is logically represented in the database. The interface for each device (commands and parameters) is stored in the database along with the configuration settings for each device instance (i.e., COM port, capacity). The System Manager component provides the functionality to easily manipulate this information (given appropriate permissions). When a physical device is moved from one system to another, or a processing bottleneck alleviated by addition of another similar device, system configuration information is changed without affecting the processes that may be run on the system.Process ModelingA process model is the logical progression of a sequence of tasks. For example, a biochemical assay might include the following steps (1) remove plate from incubator, (2) move plate to pipettor, (3) add reagent, (4) move plate to fluorescent reader, (5) read plate, and (6) move plate to waste. The Process Modeler component allows the end user to choose functions associated with devices and organize them into a sequence of logical tasks. The resulting process model is then scheduled via a static schedule optimization algorithm or saved for dynamic execution (Fig. 3). Aprocess model is not associated with a physical system, but rather a required collection of devices. This has two importantbenefits: (1) the scientist is free to experiment with virtual system configurations to optimize the design of a future system or the reconfiguration of an existing system, and (2) any existing process model can be executed on any system equipped with the appropriate resources.The top panel (A) shows the Process Schedule Modeler, an application that graphically displays statically scheduled processes. Each horizontal band represents a task group which is the collection of required tasks used by a process; tasks are color coded by device. The bottom panel (B) shows the UI from the Automated Imaging System application. The tree structure depicts the job hierarchy for an imaging run. Jobs (here AIS_Retrieval and AIS_Imaging) are composed of task groups. As the systems runs, the tasks in the task group are executed and their status is updated in the database.Process ExecutionProcess execution occurs by invoking the OSCAR RTM. The RTM is capable of running multiple differing processes on a system at the same time allowing multiple job types to be run in parallel. The RTM has an application programming interface (API) which allows external applications to invoke its functionality and consists of two main components, the Task Generator Module (TGM) and the Execution Engine. External applications invoke an instance of a Process Model through the TGM at which point a set of tasks and task parameters are populated in the OSCAR database. The Execution Engine continually monitors the database for valid tasks and if a valid task is found it is sent to the appropriate device via the OIP. The OSCAR system supports running these jobs in either a static or dynamic mode. For processes which must meet strict time constraints (often due to assay requirements), or require the availability of a given resource, a static schedule is calculated and stored for reuse.The system is capable of optimizing the schedule based on actual task operation times (stored in the database).Other types of unconstrained processes benefit more from a dynamic mode of operation where events trigger the progress of task execution as resources become available in real-time. When operating dynamically, intelligent queuing of tasks among multiple jobs allows optimal use of resources minimizing execution time while allowing for robust error handling.Process MonitoringAll systems and jobs can be monitored remotely by a distributed application known as the Process Monitor. This application allows multiple users to monitor active jobs across all systems for status and faults and provides email notification for fault situations.ConclusionCytokinetics has built and maintains an automation software infrastructure using NI LabVIEW. The language has proven to be a powerful tool to create both rapid prototype applications as well as an entire framework for system integration and process execution. LabVIEW's roots in measurement instrumentation and seamless network communication protocols have allowed systems to be deployed containing multiple control computers linked only via the network. The language continues to evolve and improve as a general purpose programming language and develop a broad user base.。

L a b v i e w外文翻译(带中文对照)LabVIEWLabVIEW is a highly productive graphical programming language for building data acquisition an instrumentation systems.With LabVIEW, you quickly create user interfaces that give you interactive control of your software system. To specify your system functionality,you simply assemble block diagrams - a natural design notation for scientists and engineers. Tis tight integration with measurement hardware facilitates rapid development of data acquisition ,analysis,and presentation bVIEW contains powerful built -in measurement analysis and a graphical compiler for optimum performance. LabVIEW is available for Windows2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, Linux, Sun Solaris, and HP-UX, and comes in three different development system options.Faster DevelopmentLabVIEW accelerates development over traditional programming by 4 to 10 times! With the modularity and hierarchical structure of LabVIEW, you can prototype ,design, and modify systems in a short amount of time. You can also reuse LabVIEW code easily and quickly in other applications.Better InvestmentUsing a Lab VIEW system, each user has access to a complete instrumentation laboratory at less than the cost of a single commercial instrument. In addition, user configurable LabVIEW systems are flexible enough to adapt to technology changes, resulting in a better bong-term investment.Optimal PerformanceAll LabVIEW applications execute at compiled speed for optimal performance. With the LabVIEW Professional Development System or Application Builder, you can build stand-alone executables or DLLs for secure distribution of your code. You can even create shared libraries or DLLs to call LabVIEW code from other programming languages.Open Development EnvironmentWith the open development environment of LabVIEW, you can connect to other applications through ActiveX, the Web, DLLs, shared libraries, SQL(for databases), DataSocket, TCP/IP,and numerous other e LabVIEW to quickly create networked measurement and automation systems that integrate the latest technologies in Web publishing and remote data sharing. LabVIEW also has driver libraries available for plug-in data acquisition, signal conditioning , GPIB,VXI,PXI, computer-based instruments,serial protocols, image acquisition, and motion control. In addition to the LabVIEW development systems, National Instruments offers a variety of add-on modules and tool sets that extend the functionality of LabVIEW .This enables you to quickly build customizable, robust measurement and automation systems.LabVIEW Datalogging and Supervisory Control ModuleFor high channel count and distributed applications, the LabVIEW Datelogging and Supervisory Control Module provides a complete solution. This module delivers I/O management, event logging and alarm management, distributed logging, historicaland real-time trending, built-in security, configurable networking features, OPC device connectivity, and over 3,300 built-in graphics.LabVIEW Real-TimeFor applications that require real-time performance, National Instruments offers LabVIEW Real-Time. LabVIEW Real-Time downloads standard LabVIEW code to a dedicated hardware target running a real-time operating system independent from Windows.LabVIEW Vision Development ModuleThe LabVIEW Vision Development Module is for scientists, automation engineers,and technicians who are developing LabVIEW machine vision and scientific imaging applications. The LabVIEW Vision Development Module includes IMAQ Vision, a library of vision functions, and IMAQ Vision Builder, an interactive environment for vision applications. Unlike any other vision products, IMAQ Vision Builder and IMAQ Vision work together to simplify vision software development so that you can apply vision to your measurement and automation applications.Countless ApplicationsLabVIEW applications are implemented in many industries worldwide including automotive, telecommunications, aerospace, semiconductor, electronic design and production, process control, biomedical, and many others, Applications cover all phases of product development from research to design to production and to service. By leveraging LabVIEW throughout your organization you can save time and money by sharing information and software.Test and MeasurementLabVIEW has become an industry-standard development tool for test and measurement applications. With Test Stand, LabVIEW-based test programs, and the industry's largest instrument driver library, you have a single, consistent development and execution environment for your entire system.Process Control and Factory AutomationLabVIEW is used in numerous process control and factory automation applications.Many scientists and engineers look to LabVIEW for the high speed, high channel count measurement and control that graphical programming offers.For large, complex industrial automation and control applications, the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module provides the same graphical programming as LabVIEW, but is designed specifically for monitoring large numbers of I/O points, communicating with industrial controllers and networks, and providing PC-based control.Machine Monitoring and ControlLabVIEW is ideal for machine monitoring and predictive maintenance applications that need deterministic control, vibration analysis, vision and image processing, and motion control. With the LabVIEW platform of products including LabVIEW Real-Time for real-time deterministic control and the LabVIEW Data logging and Supervisory Control Module, scientists and engineers can create powerful machine monitoring and control applications quickly and accurately.Research and AnalysisThe integrated LabVIEW measurement analysis library provides everything you need in an analysis package. Scientists and researchers have used LabVIEW to analyse and compute real results for biomedical, aerospace, and energy research applications, and in numerous other industries. The available signal generation and processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve-fitting, For specialized analysis, such as joint time-frequency analysis, wavelet,and model-based spectral analysis, LabVIEW offers the specially designed Signal Processing Toolset.The Sound and Vibration Toolset offers octave analysis, averaged and nonaveraged frequency analysis, transient analysis, weighted filtering, and sound-level measurement, and more.Draw Your Own SolutionWith LabVIEW, you build graphical programs called virtual instruments (VIs) instead of writing text-based programs. You quickly create front panel user interfaces that give you the interactive control of your system. To add functionality to the user interface, you intuitively assemble block diagrams- a natural design notation for engineers and scientists.Create the Front PanelOn the front panel of your VI, you place the controls and data displays for your system by selecting ob jects from the Controls palette, such as numeric displays, meters, gauges, thermometers, LEDs, charts,and graphs.When you complete and run your VI,you use the front panel to control your system whether you move a slide, zoom in on a graph, or enter a value with the keyboard.Construct the Graphical Block DiagramTo program the VI, you construct the block diagram without worrying about the syntactical details of text-based programming languages. You do this by selecting objects (icons) from the Functions palette and connecting them together with wires to transfer data among block diagram objects. These objects include simple arithmetic functions, advanced acquisition and analysis routines, network and file I/O operations, and more.Dataflow ProgrammingLabVIEW uses a patented dataflow programming model that frees you from the linear architecture of text-based programming languages. Because the execution order in LabVIEW is determined by the flow of data between nodes,and not by sequential lines of text,you can create block diagrams that execute multiple operations in parallel. Consequently, LabVIEW is a multitasking system capable of running multiple execution threads and multiple VIs in parallel.Modularity and HierarchyLabVIEW VIs are modular in design, so any VI can run by itself or as part of another VI. You can even create icons for your own VIs, so you can design a hierarchy of VIs that serve as application building blocks. You can modify, interchange, and combine them with other VIs to meet your changing application needs.Graphical CompilerIn many applications, execution speed is critical. LabVIEW is the only graphical programming system with a compiler that generates optimized code with execution speeds comparable to compiled C programs. You can even use the LabVIEW profiler to analyse and optimize time-critical operations. Consequently, you increase your productivity with graphical programming without sacrificing execution speed.Measurements and MathematicsLabVIEW includes a variety of other measurement analysis tools. Examples include curve fitting, signal generation, peak detection, and probability and statistics. Measurement analysis functions can determine signal characteristics such as DC/RMS levels, total harmonic distortion (THD),impulse response, frequency response, and cross-power spectrum. LabVIEW users can also deploy numerical tools for solving differential equations, optimization, root finding, and other mathematical problems.In addition, you can extend these built-in capabilities by entering MATLAB or HIQ scripts directly in your LabVIEW programs. For charting and graphing, you can rely on the built-in LabVIEW 2D and 3D visualization tools. 2D tools include features such as autoscaling X and Y ranges, reconfigurable attributes (point/line styles, colors, and more)and cursors, Microsoft Windows users can employ OpenGL-based 3D graphs and then dynamically rotate, zoom, and pan these graphs with the mouse.Development SystemThe LabVIEW Professional Development System facilitates the development of high-end, sophisticated instrumentation systems for developers working in teams, users developing large suites of VIs, or programmers needing to adhere to stringent quality standards.Built on the Full Development System, the Professional Development System also includes the LabVIEW Application Builder for building stand-alone executables and shared libraries (DLLs）and creating distribution kits. Inaddition, the development system furnishes source code control tools and offers utilities for quantitatively measuring the complexity of your applications. With graphical differencing, you can quickly identify both cosmetic and functional differences between two LabVIEW applications.We include programming standards and style guides that provide direction for consistent LabVIEW programming methodology. The system also contains quality standards documents that discuss the steps LabVIEW users must follow to meet internal regulations or FDA approval. The Professional Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x,Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Full Development SystemThe LabVIEW Full Development System equips you with all of the tools you need to develop instrumentation systems. It includes GPIB, VISA, VXI, RS-232, DAQ, and instrument driver libraries for data acquisition and instrument control. The measurement analysis add DC/RMS measurements, single tone analysis, harmonic distortion analysis, SINAD analysis, limit testing, signal generation capabilities, signal processing, digital filtering, windowing, curve fitting, statistics, and a myriad of linear algebra and mathematical functions. The development system also provides functions for direct access to DLLs, ActiveX, and other external code. Other featuresof the system include Web publishing tools, advanced report generation tools, the ability to call MATLAB and HiQ scripts, 3D surface, line, and contour graphs, and custom graphics and animation. The Full Development System operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x, Mac OS, HP-UX, and Linux.LabVIEW Base PackageUse the LabVIEW Base Package, the minimum LabVIEW configuration, for developing data acquisition and analysis, instrument control, and basic data presentation. The Base Package operates on Windows 2000/NT/Me/9x.Debug License for LabVIEWIf you deploy LabVIEW applications, including LabVIEW tests for use with Test Stand, the debug license allows you to install the LabVIEW development system on the target machines so you can step into your test code for complete test debugging. This license is not intended for program development.虚拟仪器（LabVIEW）虚拟仪器是一种高效用于构建数据采集与监测系统图形化编程语言。

1LabVIEW常用中英文词汇对照表——LabVIEW高级编程与虚拟仪器工程应用随书光盘前面板菜单栏 Panel Menu页脚内容1文件File新建VI New VI新建New打开Open关闭Close关闭全部Close All保存Save另存为Save As…保存全部Save All保存为前期版Save As Earlier Stage Edition 还原Revert新建项目New Project保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project页面设置Page Setup页脚内容2打印Print打印窗口Print WindowVI属性VI Properties近期项目Recently Opened Projects近期文件Recently Opened Files退出Exit查看View控件选板Controls Palette函数选板Functions Palette工具选板Tools Palette错误列表Errors ListVI层次结构VI HierarchyLabVIEW类层次结构LabVIEW Class Hierarchy 浏览关系Browse Relations类浏览器Class Explorer页脚内容3ActiveX属性浏览器ActiveX Property Explorer启动窗口Start Window导航窗口Navigation Window工具栏Tools bar编辑Edit撤消窗口移动Undo Window Move重做Redo剪切Cut复制Copy粘贴Paste删除Clear选择全部Select All当前值设置为默认值Make Current Values Default 重新初始化为默认值Reinitalize All to Default自定义控件Customize Control页脚内容4导入图片至剪贴板Import Picture From File…设置Tap键顺序Set Tapping Order删除断线Remove Broken Wires从层次结构中删除断点Remove Breakpoint from Hierarchy 创建子VI Create SubVI禁止前面板网格对齐Prohibit the Panel Grid Alignment对齐所选项Align the Options分布所选项Distribute the OptionsVI修订历史VI Reference History运行时菜单Run-Time Menu查找和替换Find and Replace显示搜索结果Show Search Results项目Project新建项目New Project打开项目Open Project页脚内容5保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project添加至项目Add to Project生成Generate生成全部Generate All运行Run筛选视图Select Views文件信息File Information属性Properties操作Operate运行Run停止Stop单步步入Single-Step into单步步过Single-Step Over单步步出Single-Step Out页脚内容6断点Breakpoint调用时挂起Suspend when Called结束时打印Print at Completion结束时记录Log at Completion数据记录Data logging切换至运行模式Change to Run Mode连接远程前面板Connect to Remote Panel调试应用程序或共享库Debug Application or Share Library 工具Tools仪器InstrumentationMathScript窗口MathScript Window比较Compare性能分析Performance Analysis安全Safety用户名User Name页脚内容7生成可执行文件Generate Executable Documents转换程序生成脚本Convert Project and Generate Script源代码控制Source Code ControlLLB管理器LLB Manager导入Import共享变量Shared Variable在磁盘上查找VI Find VIs on DiskNI范例管理器Prepare Example VIs for NI Example Finder远程前面板连接管理器Remote Panel Connection Manager Web发布工具Web Publishing Tool…高级Advanced选项Options窗口Window显示程序框图Show Block Diagram左右两栏显示The Left and Right页脚内容8上下两栏显示The Up and Down最大化窗口Full Size全部窗口All Windows帮助Help显示即时帮助Show Context Help锁定即时帮助Lock Context Help搜索LabVIEW帮助Search the LabVIEW Help 解释错误Explain Error本VI帮助Help for This VI查找范例Find Example查找仪器驱动Find Instrument Driver网络资源Web ResourcesNI MAX Configuration VI ReferenceNI MAX 配置VI Reference专利信息Patent Information页脚内容9关于LabVIEW About LabVIEW前面板工具栏Tool Bar in Front Panel 运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause文本设置Text Settings字体对话框Font Dialog应用程序字体Application Font系统字体System Font对话框字体Dialog Font当前字体Current Font大小Size样式Style页脚内容10调整Justify颜色Color对齐对象Align Objects上边缘Top Edges垂直中心Vertical Centers 下边缘Bottom Edges左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers 右边缘Right Edges分布对象Distribute Objects 垂直中心Vertical Centers 下边缘Bottom Edges垂直间距Vertical Gap垂直压缩Vertical Compress左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers右边缘Right Edges水平间隔Horizontal Gap水平压缩Horizontal Compress调整对象大小Resize Objects最大宽度Maximum Width最大高度Maximum Height最大宽度和高度Maximum Width and Height 最小宽度Minimum Width最小高度Minimum Height最小宽度和高度Minimum Width and Height 设置宽度和高度Set Width and Height重新排序Reorder组合Group取消组合Ungroup锁定Lock解锁Unlock向前移动Move Forward向后移动Move Backward移至前面Move to Front移至后面Move to Back显示即时帮助Show Context Help图标IconVI属性VI Properties编辑图标Edit Icon显示连线板Show Connector查找全部实例Find All Instances 添加接线端Add Terminal删除接线端Remove Terminal模式Patterns旋转90度Rotate 90 Degrees水平翻转Flip Horizontal垂直翻转Flip Vertical断开连接全部接线端Disconnect All Terminals 断开连接本接线端Disconnect This Terminal 接线端类型This Connection Is工具选板Tools Palette操作值Operate Value定位/调整大小/选择Position/Size/Select编辑文本Edit Text进行连线Connect Wire对象快捷菜单Object Shortcut Menu滚动窗口Scroll Window设置/清除断点Set/Clear Breakpoint探针数据Probe Data获取颜色Get Color设置颜色Set Color控件选板Controls Palette 新式New Style数值Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Control数值显示控件Numeric Indicator时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control时间标识输出控件Time Stamp Indicator垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆Vertical Pointer Slide垂直进度条Vertical Progress Bar垂直刻度条Vertical Graduated Bar水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 水平进度条Horizontal Progress Bar水平刻度条Horizontal Graduated Bar旋扭Knob转盘Dial量表Gauge仪表Meter液罐Tank温度计Thermometer垂直滚动条Vertical Scrolling Bar水平滚动条Horizontal Scrolling Bar带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box布尔Boolean开关按钮Push Button翘板开关Rocker垂直翘板开关Vert Rocker圆形指示灯Round LED水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch 垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch 方形指示灯Square LED滑动开关Slide Switch垂直滑动杆开关Vertical Slide Switch 确定按钮OK Button取消按钮Cancel Button停止按钮Stop Button单选按钮Radio Buttons数组、矩阵与簇Array, Matrix & Cluster数组Array簇Cluster实数矩阵Real Matrix复数矩阵Plural Matrix错误输入3D Error In 3D.ctl错误输出3D Error Out 3D.ctl字符串与路径String &Path字符串输入控件String Control字符串显示控件String Indicator组合框Combo Box文件路径输入控件File Path Control 文件路径显示控件File Path Indicator 图形Graph波形图表Waveform Chart波形图Waveform GraphXY图XY GraphExpress XY图Express XY Graph强度图表Intensity Chart强度图Intensity Graph数字波形图Digital Waveform Graph 混合信号图Mixed-Signal Graph三维曲面图3D Surface Graph三维参数图3D Parametric Graph 三维曲线图3D Curve Graph三维图片控件3D Picture Controls 列表与表格List &Table列表框List box多列列表框Multicolumn List box表格Table树形TreeExpress表格Express Table下拉列表与枚举Ring & Enum文本下拉列表Text Ring菜单下拉列表Menu Ring枚举Enum图片下拉列表Picture Ring文本与图片下拉列表Text & Picture Ring 容器Containers水平分隔栏Horizontal Divider垂直分隔栏Vertical Divider.NET容器 .NET Container选项卡控件Tap Control子面板Sub PanelActiveX容器ActiveX ContainerI/O波形Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform数字数据Digital Data传统DAQ通道Traditional DAQ Channels DAQmax名称控件DAQmax Name Controls VISA资源名称VISA Resource NameIVI逻辑名称IVI Logical NameField Point IO点Field Point IO Point IMAQ会话句柄IMAQ Session运动资源Motion ResourceCAN 控件CAN Controls共享变量控件Shared Variables Controls 引用句柄Refnum应用程序引用句柄Application Refnum VI引用句柄VI Refnum控件引用句柄Control Refnum事件发生引用句柄Occurrence Refnum菜单引用句柄Menu RefnumTCP网络连接引用句柄TCP Network Connection RefnumUDP网络连接引用句柄UDP Network Connection Refnum红外线网络连接引用句柄Infrared Ray Network Connection Refnum 蓝牙网络连接引用句柄Bluetooth Network Connection Refnum DataSocket引用句柄DataSocket Refnum字节流文件引用句柄Byte Stream File Refnum数据记录文件引用句柄Data Log File Refnum自动化引用句柄Automatic Refnum.NET引用句柄 .NET Refnum回调事件引用句柄Events Callback Refnum变体与类Variant & Class变体VariantLabVIEW对象LabVIEW Object修饰Decorations细线Thin Line粗线Thick Line细分隔线Thin Chiseled Line粗分隔线Thick Chiseled Line带箭头细线Thin Line with Arrow 带箭头粗线Thick Line with Arrow 标签Label垂直平滑盒Vertical Smooth Box 水平平滑盒Horizontal Smooth Box 水平按钮框Horizontal Button Box 上凸盒Raised Box下凹圆盒Lowered Rounded Box 加粗下凹盒Thick Lowered Box上凸盒Raised Box上凸框Raised Frame上凸圆形Raised Circle上凸圆盒Raised Rounded Box上凸左向三角形Raised Left Triangle 上凸右向三角形Raised Right Triangle 上凸正向三角形Raised Up Triangle上凸反向三角形Raised Down Triangle 平面盒Flat Box平面框Flat Frame平面圆形Flat Circle平面圆盒Flat Rounded Box平面左向三角形Flat Left Triangle平面右向三角形Flat Right Triangle平面正向三角形Flat Up Triangle平面反向三角形Flat Down Triangle下凹盒Recessed Box下凹框Recessed Frame下凹圆形Recessed Circle下凹圆盒Recessed Rounded Box下凹左向三角形Recessed Left Triangle 下凹右向三角形Recessed Right Triangle 下凹正向三角形Recessed Up Triangle下凹反向三角形Recessed Down Triangle 系统Dialog Controls系统数值Dialog Numeric系统步进数值控件Dialog Spin Control 系统字符串Dialog String系统下拉列表Dialog Ring系统组合框Dialog Combo系统枚举Dialog Enum系统路径控件Dialog Path Control系统标签Dialog Label系统列表框Dialog Listbox系统多列列表框Dialog Multicolumn Listbox系统树形控件Dialog Tree Control系统表格Dialog Table系统垂直滑动杆Dialog Vertical Slide系统水平滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Slide系统垂直指针滑动杆Dialog Vertical Pointer Slide 系统水平指针滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Pointer Slide 系统垂直进度条Dialog Vertical Progress Bar系统水平进度条Dialog Horizontal Progress Bar系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Dialog Cancel Button系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选按钮Dialog Radio Buttons系统选项卡控件Dialog Tap Control水平滚动条Horizontal Rolling Bar垂直滚动条Vertical Rolling Bar水平分隔栏（系统）Horizontal Divider(System)垂直分隔栏（系统）Vertical Divider(System)系统下凹框Dialog Recessed Frame系统分隔线Dialog Chiseled Line经典Classic Controls经典数值Classic Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator简易数值Simple Numeric波形Waveform简易垂直滑动杆Simple Vertical Slide垂直滑动杆Vertical Slide垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆Vertical Pointer Slide 液罐Tank温度计Thermometer简易水平滑动杆Simple Horizontal Slide 水平滑动杆Horizontal Slide水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 旋钮Knob转盘Dial仪表Meter量表Gauge颜色盒Color Box带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box颜色梯度Color Ramp时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control 时间标识显示控件Time Stamp Indicator 经典布尔Classic Boolean方形按钮Square Button平面方形按钮Flat Square Button方形指示灯Square LED方形灯Square Light方形单选按钮Square Radio Button圆形按钮Round Button平面圆形按钮Flat Round Button圆形指示灯Round LED圆形灯Round Light圆形单选按钮Round Radio Button垂直开关Vertical Switch水平开关Horizontal Switch垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch复选框Checkbox带标签方形按钮Labeled Square Button带标签圆形按钮Labeled Round Button带标签矩形按钮Labeled Rectangular Button 带标签椭圆形按钮Labeled Oblong Button 系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Cancle Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button矩形停止按钮Rectangular Stop Button圆形停止按钮Round Stop Button指示灯按钮LED Button经典单选按钮Classic Radio Buttons方形开关按钮Square Push Button圆形开关按钮Round Push Button垂直滑动杆开关Vertical Slide Switch方形开关按钮2 Square Push Button2圆形开关按钮2 Round Push Button2水平滑动开关Horizontal Slide Switch经典字符串及路径Classic String & Path简易字符串Simple String组合框Combo Box经典数组，矩阵与簇Classic Array, Matrix &Cluster 变体Variant经典列表及表格Classic List & Table经典图形Classic Graph经典下拉列表及枚举Classic Ring &Enum系统下拉列表System Ring经典容器Classic Containers经典I/O Classic I/O经典引用句柄Classic RefnumExpress数值输入控件Numeric Controls按钮与开关Buttons & Switches文本输入控件Text Controls用户控件User Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator指示灯LEDs文本显示控件Text Indicators图形显示控件Graph Indicator控制设计与仿真Control Design and Simulation 附加工具包Additional Kit用户控件User Controls选择控件Select a Control….NET与ActiveX .NET&ActiveX程序框图工具栏Tool Bar in Block Diagram 运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause高亮度显示执行过程HighLight Execution保存连线值Save Connection Value开始单步执行Start Single Stepping开始单步执行Start Single Stepping单步步出Step Out文本设置Text Settings对齐对象Align Objects分布对象Distribute Objects重新排序Reorder显示即时帮助窗口Show Context Help Window函数选板Functions Palette 编程Program结构StructuresFor循环For LoopWhile循环While Loop定时结构Timed Structure条件结构Case Structure事件结构Event StructureMathScript节点MathScript Node平铺式顺序结构Flat Sequence Structure层叠式顺序结构Stacked Sequence Structure公式节点Formula Node程序框图禁用结构Block Diagram Banned Structure 条件禁用结构Case Banned Structure反馈节点Feedback Node共享变量Shared Variable局部变量Local Variable全局变量Global Variable修饰Decorations数组Array数组大小Array Size索引数组Index Array替换数组子集Replace Array Subset数组插入Insert Into Array删除数组元素Delete From Array初始化数组Initialize Array创建数组Build Array数组子集Array Subset数组最大值与最小值Array Max & Min 重排数组维数Reshape Array一维数组排序Sort 1D Array搜索一维数组Search 1D Array拆分一维数组Split 1D Array反转一维数组Reverse 1D Array一维数组移位Rotate 1D Array一维数组插值Interpolate 1D Array以阈值插值一维数组Threshold 1D Array 交织一维数组Interleave 1D Array抽取一维数组Decimate 1D Array二维数组转置Transpose 2D Array数组常量Array Constant数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至矩阵转换Array to Matrix矩阵至数组转换Matrix to Array簇与变体Cluster and Variant解除捆绑Unbundle捆绑Bundle按名称解除捆绑Unbundle By Name按名称捆绑Bundle By Name创建簇数组Build Cluster Array索引与捆绑簇数组Index & Bundle Cluster Array 簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇常量Cluster Constant转换为变体Changed Into Variant平化字符串至变体转换Ping-String to Variant变体至数据转换Variant to Data变体至平化字符串转换Variant to Ping-String 变体属性Variant Properties数值Numeric加Add减Subtract乘Multiply除Divide商与余数Quotient & Remainder转换Conversion加1 Increment减1 Decrement数组元素相加Add Array Elements数组元素相乘Multiply Array Elements复合运算Compound Arithmetic数据操作Data Operation绝对值Absolute Value最近数取整Round To Nearest向下取整Round To -Infinite向上取整Round To +Infinite按2的幂缩放Scale By Power of 2复数Complex平方根Square Root平方Square取负数Negate倒数Reciprocal符号Sign缩放Scale数值常量Numeric Constant枚举常量Enum Constant下拉列表常量Ring Constant随机数（0—1）Random Number（0—1）表达式节点Expression Node正无穷大+Infinite负无穷大-Infinite数学与科学常量Additional Numeric Constants文件I/O File I/O写入电子表格文件Write To Spreadsheets File读取电子表格文件Read From Spreadsheets File 写入测量文件Write To Measurement File读取测量文件Read Measurement File打开/创建/替换文件Open/Create/Replace File 关闭文件Close File格式化写入文件Format Into File扫描文件Scan From File写入文本文件Write Characters To File 读取文本文件Read Characters From File 写入二进制文件Write To Binary File读取二进制文件Read From Binary File 创建路径Build Path拆分路径Strip Path文件常量File Constant配置文件VI Configuration VIs存储Storage高级文件函数Advanced File Functions 布尔Boolean与And或Or异或Exclusive Or非Not复合运算Compound Arithmetic与非Not And或非Not Or同或Not Exclusive Or蕴含Implies数组元素与操作And Array Elements数组元素或操作Or Array Elements数值至布尔数组转换Number To Boolean Array 布尔数组至数值转换Boolean Array To Number 布尔值至（0-1）转换Boolean To (0,1)真常量True Constant假常量False Constant字符串String字符串长度String Length连接字符串Concatenate Strings部分字符串String Subset附加字符串函数Additional String Functions替换子字符串Replace Substring搜索替换字符串Search and Replace String匹配模式Match Pattern匹配正则表达式Regular Expression Match格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String字符串/数值转换String/Number Conversion扫描字符串Scan from String格式化写入字符串Format Into String电子表格字符串至数组转换Spreadsheet String to Array 数组至电子表格字符串转换Array to Spreadsheet String 字符串/数组/路径转换String/Array/Path Conversion 创建文本Build Text删除空白Trim White space转换为大写字母To Upper Case转换为小写字母To Lower Case空格常量Blank Space Constant字符串常量String Constant空字符串常量Empty String Constant 回车键常量Carriage Return Constant 换行符常量Line Feed Constant行结束常量End of Line Constant制表符常量Tab Constant比较Comparison等于？Equal？不等于？Not Equal？大于？Greater？小于？Less？大于等于？Greater Or Equal？小于等于？Less Or Equal？等于0？Equal To 0？不等于0？Not Equal To 0？大于0？Greater Than 0？小于0？Less Than 0？大于等于0? Greater Or Equal To 0？小于等于0？Less Or Equal To 0？选择Select最大值与最小值Max & Min判定范围并强制转换In Range and Coerce非法数字/路径/引用句柄？Not A Number/Path/Refnum?空数组？Empty Array?空字符串/路径？Empty String/Path?十进制数？Decimal Digit?十六进制数？Hex Digit?八进制数？Octal Digit?可打印？Printable?空白？White Space?字符类？Lexical Class?比较Comparison定时Time时间计数器Tick Count(ms)等待(ms)？Wait(ms)？等待下一个整数倍毫秒Wait Until Next ms Multiply 转换为时间标识To Time Token获取日期/时间字符串Get Date/Time String获取日期/时间（秒）Get Date/Time In Seconds 日期/时间至秒转换Date/Time To Seconds秒至日期/时间转换Seconds To Date/Time时间标识常量Time Stamp Constant时间延迟Time Delay已用时间Elapsed Time格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String 对话框与用户界面Dialog and User Interface单按钮对话框One Button Dialog双按钮对话框Two Button Dialog三按钮对话框Three Button Dialog简易错误处理器Simple Error Handler通用错误处理器General Error Handler清除错误Clear Errors合并错误Merge Errors错误代码至错误簇转换Error Cluster From Error Code 查找第一个错误Find First Error提示用户输入Prompt User To Input显示对话框信息Display Message To User等待前面板活动Wait For Front Panel Activity产生前面板活动Generate Front Panel Activity颜色盒常量Color Box Constant列表框符号下拉列表控件常量Listbox Sign Ring Controls Constant 事件Event菜单Menu游标Cursor帮助Help波形Waveform获取波形成分Get Waveform Component创建波形Build Waveform设置波形属性Set Waveform Attribute获取波形属性Get Waveform Attribute模数转换Analog to Digital Waveform数模转换Digital to Analog Waveform索引波形数组Index Waveform Array复制波形dt Copy Waveform dt对齐波形时间标识Align Waveform Timestamps获取波形子集Get Waveform Subset获取终止时间值Get Final Time Value波形持续时间Waveform Duration按dt缩放Scale Delta t获取XY值Get XY Value获取波形时间标识数组Get Waveform Timestamps Array 模拟波形Analog Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform波形文件I/O Waveform File I/O应用程序控制Application Control打开应用程序引用Open Application Reference打开VI引用Open VI Reference静态VI引用Static VI Reference关闭引用Close Reference通过引用节点调用Call By Reference Node 属性节点Property Node调用节点Invoke Node调用链Call Chain转换为特定的类To More Specific Class转换为通用的类To More Generic Class类说明符常量Class Specifier ConstantVI服务器引用VI VI Server to Index VI调用父方法Call Father Method获取拖放数据Drag and Drop Access to Data 停止Stop退出LabVIEW Quit LabVIEW。

LabVIEWLabVIEW是实验室虚拟仪器集成环境（Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench）的简称，是美国国家仪器公司（NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS，简称NI）的创新软件产品，也是⽬前应⽤最⼴、发展最快、功能最强的图形化软件集成开发环境。

LabVIEW是⼀种图形化编程语⾔，⼜称G语⾔。

其编写的程序称为虚拟仪器VI（Virtual Instrument），以.VI后缀。

LabVIEW模板：◆⼯具模板（Tools Palette）◆控件模板（Controls Palette）◆功能模板（Functions Palette）VI的组成：◆前⾯板（Panel）控制（Control），指⽰（Indicator），修饰（Decoration）。

将前⾯板中的控制和指⽰统称为前⾯板对象或控件。

◆框图程序（Diagram Programme）节点（Node），数据连线（Wire）节点有：功能函数(Functions)，结构(Structures)，代码接⼝节点(CIN)，⼦VI(SubVI)。

数据端⼝有：控制端⼝和指⽰端⼝，节点端⼝。

LabVIEW编程⼜称为“数据流编程”。

◆图标/连接端⼝（Icon/Terminal）把VI作为⼀个SubVI在其它VI中调⽤。

常⽤术语：SubVI ⼦VI Chart 实时趋势图LLBs VI库Graph 事后记录图Objects 对象Functions 功能Panel 前⾯板Structures 结构Block Diagram 框图程序Cluster 簇Control 控制Bundle 打包Indicator 指⽰Unbundle 解包Control和Indicator 前⾯板对象或控件RefNum 枚举，标志号Palette 模板Local Variable 本地变量Functions Palette 功能模板Global Variable 全局变量Controls Palette 控件模板Constant 常量Tools Palette ⼯具模板Disable Indexing ⽆索引Terminal 端⼝Enable Indexing 有索引Wires 数据连线Read Local 本地读Bad Wires 错误数据连线Write Local 本地写Node 节点Read Global 全局读Attribute Node Write Global 全局写Property Node 属性节点Legend 图例Frame 框架Cursor 光标Channel 框架通道Bounds 边界范围Index 索引Data Acqisition(DAQ) 数据采集Shift Register 移位寄存器Label 标签运⾏VI1．运⾏VI(Run)2．连续运⾏VI(Run Continuously)3．停⽌运⾏VI(Abort Execution)4．暂停运⾏VI(Pause)调试VI1．单步执⾏单步（⼊），单步（跳），单步（出）2．设置端点3．设置探针4．显⽰数据流动画数据类型：基本数据类型：数字型（Numeric），布尔型（Boolean），字符串型（String）构造数据类型：数组（Array），簇（Cluster）其它数据类型：枚举（RefNum），空类型数组（Array）：索引号从0开始⼀维数组（1D，列或向量），⼆维数组（2D，矩阵）组成：数据类型，数据索引（Index），数据创建：1.控制模板->Array & Cluster⼦模板2.根据需要将相应数据类型的前⾯板对象放⼊数组框架中使⽤：1． Array Size返回输⼊数组的长度2． Index Array返回输⼊数组由输⼊索引指定的元素3． Replace Array Element替换输⼊数组的⼀个元素4． Array Subset从输⼊数组取出指定的元素5． Reshape Array改变输⼊数组的维数6． Initialize Array初始化数组7． Build Array建⽴⼀个新数组8． Rotate 1D Array将输⼊数组的最后n个元素移⾄数组的最前⾯9． Sort 1D Array将数组按升序排列10．Reverse 1D Array将输⼊的1D数组前后颠倒，输⼊数组可以是任何类型的数组11．Transpose 2D Array转置输⼊的⼆维数组，也叫矩阵转置12．Search 1D Array搜索指定元素在⼀维数组中的位置13．Array Max & Min返回输⼊数组中的最⼤值和最⼩值14．Split 1D Array将输⼊的⼀维数组在指定的元素处截断，分成2个⼀维数组15．Interpolate 1D Array线性插值16．Threshold 1D Array⼀维数组阀值，是线性插值的逆过程17．Interleave 1D Arrays将从输⼊端⼝输⼊的⼀维数组插⼊到输出的⼀维数组中18．Decimate 1D Array将输⼊的⼀维数组分成数个⼀维数组，是Interleave 1D Arrays的逆过程簇（Cluster）：类似于Pascal语⾔的record和C语⾔的struct组成：不同的数据类型创建：控制⾯板—>Array & Cluster⼦⾯板；向框架添加所需的元素；根据需要更改簇和簇中元素的名称使⽤：1．Unbundle解包。

词汇表前缀 数值/符号 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z控制设计与仿真模块词汇表数据记录与监控模块词汇表声音和振动测量套件(SVMS)词汇表Unit Test Framework工具包词汇表前缀符号前缀值y yocto10–24z zepto10–21a atto10–18f femto10–15p pico10–12n纳(nano)10–9μ微(micro)10–6m毫(milli)10–3c centi10–2d deci10–1da deka101h hecto102k千(kilo)103M兆(mega)106G千兆(giga)109T太(tera)1012P peta1015E exa1018Z zetta1021Y yotta1024数值/符号∞无穷大.lvm文件用制表符分隔的文本测量文件，可用电子表格程序或其它文本编辑程序打开。

.tdm文件包含波形数据的二进制测量文件。

∆Delta；差值－x表示x从一个值到另一个值的改变量。

Pi1D一维。

2D二维。

3D三维。

AA/D模数转换；模/数。

A安培AC交流电。

ADC模数转换器－将模拟电压转换为数字值的电子装置，通常为集成电路。

ADC分辨率模数转换器的分辨率，以比特位数为计量单位。

16位模数转换器比12位模数转换器的分辨率高，因此具有更高精度。

AI模拟输入AIGND DAQ设备上的模拟输入接地管脚。

AI装置(AI device)在名称中含有AI字样的模拟输入装置，如NEC-AI-16E-4。

ANSI美国国家标准协会AO模拟输出ASCII美国信息交换标准码－ASCII在字符和数值之间建立了联系，是字符数值的通行标准。

按行排列(row-majororder)在二维数组中按行排列数据的方法。

BBDF后向差分公式，也称“Gear方法”。

Bessel函数(Besselfunction)n阶第一类的Bessel函数定义为其中n = 0, 1, ...n阶第二类的贝塞尔函数， 定义为其中n = 0, 1, ...Bessel滤波器(Bessel filters)Bessel滤波器具有最平坦的幅度和相位相应。

LabVIEW常用中英文词汇对照表——LabVIEW高级编程与虚拟仪器工程应用随书光盘前面板菜单栏Panel Menu文件File新建VI New VI新建New打开Open关闭Close关闭全部Close All保存Save另存为Save As…保存全部Save All保存为前期版Save As Earlier Stage Edition还原Revert新建项目New Project保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project页面设置Page Setup打印Print打印窗口Print WindowVI属性VI Properties近期项目Recently Opened Projects近期文件Recently Opened Files退出Exit查看View控件选板Controls Palette函数选板Functions Palette工具选板Tools Palette错误列表Errors ListVI层次结构VI HierarchyLabVIEW类层次结构LabVIEW Class Hierarchy浏览关系Browse Relations类浏览器Class ExplorerActiveX属性浏览器ActiveX Property Explorer启动窗口Start Window导航窗口Navigation Window工具栏Tools bar编辑Edit撤消窗口移动Undo Window Move重做Redo剪切Cut复制Copy粘贴Paste删除Clear选择全部Select All当前值设置为默认值Make Current Values Default重新初始化为默认值Reinitalize All to Default自定义控件Customize Control导入图片至剪贴板Import Picture From File…设置Tap键顺序Set Tapping Order删除断线Remove Broken Wires从层次结构中删除断点Remove Breakpoint from Hierarchy 创建子VI Create SubVI禁止前面板网格对齐Prohibit the Panel Grid Alignment对齐所选项Align the Options分布所选项Distribute the OptionsVI修订历史VI Reference History运行时菜单Run-Time Menu查找和替换Find and Replace显示搜索结果Show Search Results项目Project新建项目New Project打开项目Open Project保存项目Save Project关闭项目Close Project添加至项目Add to Project生成Generate生成全部Generate All运行Run筛选视图Select Views文件信息File Information属性Properties操作Operate运行Run停止Stop单步步入Single-Step into单步步过Single-Step Over单步步出Single-Step Out断点Breakpoint调用时挂起Suspend when Called结束时打印Print at Completion结束时记录Log at Completion数据记录Data logging切换至运行模式Change to Run Mode连接远程前面板Connect to Remote Panel调试应用程序或共享库Debug Application or Share Library 工具Tools仪器InstrumentationMathScript窗口MathScript Window比较Compare性能分析Performance Analysis安全Safety用户名User Name生成可执行文件Generate Executable Documents转换程序生成脚本Convert Project and Generate Script源代码控制Source Code ControlLLB管理器LLB Manager导入Import共享变量Shared Variable在磁盘上查找VI Find VIs on DiskNI范例管理器Prepare Example VIs for NI Example Finder 远程前面板连接管理器Remote Panel Connection Manager Web发布工具Web Publishing Tool…高级Advanced选项Options窗口Window显示程序框图Show Block Diagram左右两栏显示The Left and Right上下两栏显示The Up and Down最大化窗口Full Size全部窗口All Windows帮助Help显示即时帮助Show Context Help锁定即时帮助Lock Context Help搜索LabVIEW帮助Search the LabVIEW Help解释错误Explain Error本VI帮助Help for This VI查找范例Find Example查找仪器驱动Find Instrument Driver网络资源Web ResourcesNI MAX Configuration VI ReferenceNI MAX配置VI Reference专利信息Patent Information关于LabVIEW About LabVIEW前面板工具栏Tool Bar in Front Panel 运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause文本设置Text Settings字体对话框Font Dialog应用程序字体Application Font系统字体System Font对话框字体Dialog Font当前字体Current Font大小Size样式Style调整Justify颜色Color对齐对象Align Objects上边缘Top Edges垂直中心Vertical Centers下边缘Bottom Edges左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers右边缘Right Edges分布对象Distribute Objects垂直中心Vertical Centers下边缘Bottom Edges垂直间距Vertical Gap垂直压缩Vertical Compress左边缘Left Edges水平居中Horizontal Centers右边缘Right Edges水平间隔Horizontal Gap水平压缩Horizontal Compress调整对象大小Resize Objects最大宽度Maximum Width最大高度Maximum Height最大宽度和高度Maximum Width and Height最小宽度Minimum Width最小高度Minimum Height最小宽度和高度Minimum Width and Height设置宽度和高度Set Width and Height重新排序Reorder组合Group取消组合Ungroup锁定Lock解锁Unlock向前移动Move Forward向后移动Move Backward移至前面Move to Front移至后面Move to Back显示即时帮助Show Context Help图标IconVI属性VI Properties编辑图标Edit Icon显示连线板Show Connector查找全部实例Find All Instances添加接线端Add Terminal删除接线端Remove Terminal模式Patterns旋转90度Rotate90Degrees水平翻转Flip Horizontal垂直翻转Flip Vertical断开连接全部接线端Disconnect All Terminals断开连接本接线端Disconnect This Terminal接线端类型This Connection Is工具选板Tools Palette 操作值Operate Value定位/调整大小/选择Position/Size/Select编辑文本Edit Text进行连线Connect Wire对象快捷菜单Object Shortcut Menu滚动窗口Scroll Window设置/清除断点Set/Clear Breakpoint探针数据Probe Data获取颜色Get Color设置颜色Set Color控件选板Controls Palette 新式New Style数值Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Control数值显示控件Numeric Indicator时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control时间标识输出控件Time Stamp Indicator垂直填充滑动杆V ertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆V ertical Pointer Slide垂直进度条Vertical Progress Bar垂直刻度条Vertical Graduated Bar水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 水平进度条Horizontal Progress Bar水平刻度条Horizontal Graduated Bar旋扭Knob转盘Dial量表Gauge仪表Meter液罐Tank温度计Thermometer垂直滚动条Vertical Scrolling Bar水平滚动条Horizontal Scrolling Bar带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box布尔Boolean开关按钮Push Button翘板开关Rocker垂直翘板开关Vert Rocker圆形指示灯Round LED水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch 垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch方形指示灯Square LED滑动开关Slide Switch垂直滑动杆开关V ertical Slide Switch确定按钮OK Button取消按钮Cancel Button停止按钮Stop Button单选按钮Radio Buttons数组、矩阵与簇Array,Matrix&Cluster数组Array簇Cluster实数矩阵Real Matrix复数矩阵Plural Matrix错误输入3D Error In3D.ctl错误输出3D Error Out3D.ctl字符串与路径String&Path字符串输入控件String Control字符串显示控件String Indicator组合框Combo Box文件路径输入控件File Path Control文件路径显示控件File Path Indicator图形Graph波形图表Waveform Chart波形图Waveform GraphXY图XY GraphExpress XY图Express XY Graph强度图表Intensity Chart强度图Intensity Graph数字波形图Digital Waveform Graph混合信号图Mixed-Signal Graph三维曲面图3D Surface Graph三维参数图3D Parametric Graph三维曲线图3D Curve Graph三维图片控件3D Picture Controls列表与表格List&Table列表框List box多列列表框Multicolumn List box表格Table树形TreeExpress表格Express Table下拉列表与枚举Ring&Enum文本下拉列表Text Ring菜单下拉列表Menu Ring枚举Enum图片下拉列表Picture Ring文本与图片下拉列表Text&Picture Ring 容器Containers水平分隔栏Horizontal Divider垂直分隔栏Vertical Divider.NET容器.NET Container选项卡控件Tap Control子面板Sub PanelActiveX容器ActiveX ContainerI/O波形Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform数字数据Digital Data传统DAQ通道Traditional DAQ ChannelsDAQmax名称控件DAQmax Name ControlsVISA资源名称VISA Resource NameIVI逻辑名称IVI Logical NameField Point IO点Field Point IO PointIMAQ会话句柄IMAQ Session运动资源Motion ResourceCAN控件CAN Controls共享变量控件Shared V ariables Controls引用句柄Refnum应用程序引用句柄Application RefnumVI引用句柄VI Refnum控件引用句柄Control Refnum事件发生引用句柄Occurrence Refnum菜单引用句柄Menu RefnumTCP网络连接引用句柄TCP Network Connection RefnumUDP网络连接引用句柄UDP Network Connection Refnum红外线网络连接引用句柄Infrared Ray Network Connection Refnum 蓝牙网络连接引用句柄Bluetooth Network Connection Refnum DataSocket引用句柄DataSocket Refnum字节流文件引用句柄Byte Stream File Refnum数据记录文件引用句柄Data Log File Refnum自动化引用句柄Automatic Refnum.NET引用句柄.NET Refnum回调事件引用句柄Events Callback Refnum变体与类Variant&Class变体VariantLabVIEW对象LabVIEW Object修饰Decorations细线Thin Line粗线Thick Line细分隔线Thin Chiseled Line粗分隔线Thick Chiseled Line带箭头细线Thin Line with Arrow带箭头粗线Thick Line with Arrow标签Label垂直平滑盒Vertical Smooth Box水平平滑盒Horizontal Smooth Box水平按钮框Horizontal Button Box上凸盒Raised Box下凹圆盒Lowered Rounded Box加粗下凹盒Thick Lowered Box上凸盒Raised Box上凸框Raised Frame上凸圆形Raised Circle上凸圆盒Raised Rounded Box上凸左向三角形Raised Left Triangle上凸右向三角形Raised Right Triangle上凸正向三角形Raised Up Triangle上凸反向三角形Raised Down Triangle 平面盒Flat Box平面框Flat Frame平面圆形Flat Circle平面圆盒Flat Rounded Box平面左向三角形Flat Left Triangle平面右向三角形Flat Right Triangle平面正向三角形Flat Up Triangle平面反向三角形Flat Down Triangle下凹盒Recessed Box下凹框Recessed Frame下凹圆形Recessed Circle下凹圆盒Recessed Rounded Box下凹左向三角形Recessed Left Triangle 下凹右向三角形Recessed Right Triangle 下凹正向三角形Recessed Up Triangle下凹反向三角形Recessed Down Triangle系统Dialog Controls系统数值Dialog Numeric系统步进数值控件Dialog Spin Control系统字符串Dialog String系统下拉列表Dialog Ring系统组合框Dialog Combo系统枚举Dialog Enum系统路径控件Dialog Path Control系统标签Dialog Label系统列表框Dialog Listbox系统多列列表框Dialog Multicolumn Listbox系统树形控件Dialog Tree Control系统表格Dialog Table系统垂直滑动杆Dialog Vertical Slide系统水平滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Slide系统垂直指针滑动杆Dialog V ertical Pointer Slide系统水平指针滑动杆Dialog Horizontal Pointer Slide 系统垂直进度条Dialog V ertical Progress Bar系统水平进度条Dialog Horizontal Progress Bar系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Dialog Cancel Button系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选按钮Dialog Radio Buttons系统选项卡控件Dialog Tap Control水平滚动条Horizontal Rolling Bar垂直滚动条Vertical Rolling Bar水平分隔栏（系统）Horizontal Divider(System)垂直分隔栏（系统）V ertical Divider(System)系统下凹框Dialog Recessed Frame系统分隔线Dialog Chiseled Line经典Classic Controls经典数值Classic Numeric数值输入控件Numeric Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator简易数值Simple Numeric波形Waveform简易垂直滑动杆Simple Vertical Slide垂直滑动杆Vertical Slide垂直填充滑动杆Vertical Fill Slide垂直指针滑动杆V ertical Pointer Slide液罐Tank温度计Thermometer简易水平滑动杆Simple Horizontal Slide 水平滑动杆Horizontal Slide水平填充滑动杆Horizontal Fill Slide水平指针滑动杆Horizontal Pointer Slide 旋钮Knob转盘Dial仪表Meter量表Gauge颜色盒Color Box带边框颜色盒Framed Color Box颜色梯度Color Ramp时间标识输入控件Time Stamp Control 时间标识显示控件Time Stamp Indicator经典布尔Classic Boolean方形按钮Square Button平面方形按钮Flat Square Button方形指示灯Square LED方形灯Square Light方形单选按钮Square Radio Button圆形按钮Round Button平面圆形按钮Flat Round Button圆形指示灯Round LED圆形灯Round Light圆形单选按钮Round Radio Button垂直开关Vertical Switch水平开关Horizontal Switch垂直摇杆开关Vertical Toggle Switch水平摇杆开关Horizontal Toggle Switch 复选框Checkbox带标签方形按钮Labeled Square Button带标签圆形按钮Labeled Round Button带标签矩形按钮Labeled Rectangular Button带标签椭圆形按钮Labeled Oblong Button系统按钮Dialog Button系统取消按钮Cancle Button系统复选框Dialog Checkbox系统单选单按钮Dialog Radio Button矩形停止按钮Rectangular Stop Button圆形停止按钮Round Stop Button指示灯按钮LED Button经典单选按钮Classic Radio Buttons方形开关按钮Square Push Button圆形开关按钮Round Push Button垂直滑动杆开关V ertical Slide Switch方形开关按钮2Square Push Button2圆形开关按钮2Round Push Button2水平滑动开关Horizontal Slide Switch经典字符串及路径Classic String&Path简易字符串Simple String组合框Combo Box经典数组，矩阵与簇Classic Array,Matrix&Cluster 变体Variant经典列表及表格Classic List&Table经典图形Classic Graph经典下拉列表及枚举Classic Ring&Enum系统下拉列表System Ring经典容器Classic Containers经典I/O Classic I/O经典引用句柄Classic RefnumExpress数值输入控件Numeric Controls按钮与开关Buttons&Switches文本输入控件Text Controls用户控件User Controls数值显示控件Numeric Indicator指示灯LEDs文本显示控件Text Indicators图形显示控件Graph Indicator控制设计与仿真Control Design and Simulation附加工具包Additional Kit用户控件User Controls选择控件Select a Control….NET与&ActiveX程序框图工具栏Tool Bar in Block Diagram运行Run连续运行Run Continuously中止执行Abort Execution暂停Pause高亮度显示执行过程HighLight Execution保存连线值Save Connection V alue开始单步执行Start Single Stepping开始单步执行Start Single Stepping单步步出Step Out文本设置Text Settings对齐对象Align Objects分布对象Distribute Objects重新排序Reorder显示即时帮助窗口Show Context Help Window函数选板Functions Palette编程Program结构StructuresFor循环For LoopWhile循环While Loop定时结构Timed Structure条件结构Case Structure事件结构Event StructureMathScript节点MathScript Node平铺式顺序结构Flat Sequence Structure层叠式顺序结构Stacked Sequence Structure公式节点Formula Node程序框图禁用结构Block Diagram Banned Structure 条件禁用结构Case Banned Structure反馈节点Feedback Node共享变量Shared Variable局部变量Local Variable全局变量Global Variable修饰Decorations数组Array数组大小Array Size索引数组Index Array替换数组子集Replace Array Subset数组插入Insert Into Array删除数组元素Delete From Array初始化数组Initialize Array创建数组Build Array数组子集Array Subset数组最大值与最小值Array Max&Min重排数组维数Reshape Array一维数组排序Sort1D Array搜索一维数组Search1D Array拆分一维数组Split1D Array反转一维数组Reverse1D Array一维数组移位Rotate1D Array一维数组插值Interpolate1D Array以阈值插值一维数组Threshold1D Array交织一维数组Interleave1D Array抽取一维数组Decimate1D Array二维数组转置Transpose2D Array数组常量Array Constant数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至矩阵转换Array to Matrix矩阵至数组转换Matrix to Array簇与变体Cluster and Variant解除捆绑Unbundle捆绑Bundle按名称解除捆绑Unbundle By Name按名称捆绑Bundle By Name创建簇数组Build Cluster Array索引与捆绑簇数组Index&Bundle Cluster Array 簇至数组转换Cluster to Array数组至簇转换Array to Cluster簇常量Cluster Constant转换为变体Changed Into V ariant平化字符串至变体转换Ping-String to V ariant 变体至数据转换V ariant to Data变体至平化字符串转换V ariant to Ping-String 变体属性Variant Properties数值Numeric加Add减Subtract乘Multiply除Divide商与余数Quotient&Remainder转换Conversion加1Increment减1Decrement数组元素相加Add Array Elements数组元素相乘Multiply Array Elements复合运算Compound Arithmetic数据操作Data Operation绝对值Absolute V alue最近数取整Round To Nearest向下取整Round To-Infinite向上取整Round To+Infinite按2的幂缩放Scale By Power of2复数Complex平方根Square Root平方Square取负数Negate倒数Reciprocal符号Sign缩放Scale数值常量Numeric Constant枚举常量Enum Constant下拉列表常量Ring Constant随机数（0—1）Random Number（0—1）表达式节点Expression Node正无穷大+Infinite负无穷大-Infinite数学与科学常量Additional Numeric Constants文件I/O File I/O写入电子表格文件Write To Spreadsheets File读取电子表格文件Read From Spreadsheets File 写入测量文件Write To Measurement File读取测量文件Read Measurement File打开/创建/替换文件Open/Create/Replace File关闭文件Close File格式化写入文件Format Into File扫描文件Scan From File写入文本文件Write Characters To File读取文本文件Read Characters From File写入二进制文件Write To Binary File读取二进制文件Read From Binary File创建路径Build Path拆分路径Strip Path文件常量File Constant配置文件VI Configuration VIs存储Storage高级文件函数Advanced File Functions布尔Boolean与And或Or异或Exclusive Or非Not复合运算Compound Arithmetic与非Not And或非Not Or同或Not Exclusive Or蕴含Implies数组元素与操作And Array Elements数组元素或操作Or Array Elements数值至布尔数组转换Number To Boolean Array布尔数组至数值转换Boolean Array To Number布尔值至（0-1）转换Boolean To(0,1)真常量True Constant假常量False Constant字符串String字符串长度String Length连接字符串Concatenate Strings部分字符串String Subset附加字符串函数Additional String Functions替换子字符串Replace Substring搜索替换字符串Search and Replace String匹配模式Match Pattern匹配正则表达式Regular Expression Match格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String字符串/数值转换String/Number Conversion扫描字符串Scan from String格式化写入字符串Format Into String电子表格字符串至数组转换Spreadsheet String to Array 数组至电子表格字符串转换Array to Spreadsheet String 字符串/数组/路径转换String/Array/Path Conversion创建文本Build Text删除空白Trim White space转换为大写字母To Upper Case转换为小写字母To Lower Case空格常量Blank Space Constant字符串常量String Constant空字符串常量Empty String Constant回车键常量Carriage Return Constant换行符常量Line Feed Constant行结束常量End of Line Constant制表符常量Tab Constant比较Comparison等于？Equal？不等于？Not Equal？大于？Greater？小于？Less？大于等于？Greater Or Equal？小于等于？Less Or Equal？等于0？Equal To0？不等于0？Not Equal To0？大于0？Greater Than0？小于0？Less Than0？大于等于0?Greater Or Equal To0？小于等于0？Less Or Equal To0？选择Select最大值与最小值Max&Min判定范围并强制转换In Range and Coerce非法数字/路径/引用句柄？Not A Number/Path/Refnum?空数组？Empty Array?空字符串/路径？Empty String/Path?十进制数？Decimal Digit?十六进制数？Hex Digit?八进制数？Octal Digit?可打印？Printable?空白？White Space?字符类？Lexical Class?比较Comparison定时Time时间计数器Tick Count(ms)等待(ms)？Wait(ms)？等待下一个整数倍毫秒Wait Until Next ms Multiply转换为时间标识To Time Token获取日期/时间字符串Get Date/Time String获取日期/时间（秒）Get Date/Time In Seconds日期/时间至秒转换Date/Time To Seconds秒至日期/时间转换Seconds To Date/Time时间标识常量Time Stamp Constant时间延迟Time Delay已用时间Elapsed Time格式化日期/时间字符串Format Date/Time String对话框与用户界面Dialog and User Interface单按钮对话框One Button Dialog双按钮对话框Two Button Dialog三按钮对话框Three Button Dialog简易错误处理器Simple Error Handler通用错误处理器General Error Handler清除错误Clear Errors合并错误Merge Errors错误代码至错误簇转换Error Cluster From Error Code查找第一个错误Find First Error提示用户输入Prompt User To Input显示对话框信息Display Message To User等待前面板活动Wait For Front Panel Activity产生前面板活动Generate Front Panel Activity颜色盒常量Color Box Constant列表框符号下拉列表控件常量Listbox Sign Ring Controls Constant 事件Event菜单Menu游标Cursor帮助Help波形Waveform获取波形成分Get Waveform Component创建波形Build Waveform设置波形属性Set Waveform Attribute获取波形属性Get Waveform Attribute模数转换Analog to Digital Waveform数模转换Digital to Analog Waveform索引波形数组Index Waveform Array复制波形dt Copy Waveform dt对齐波形时间标识Align Waveform Timestamps获取波形子集Get Waveform Subset获取终止时间值Get Final Time Value波形持续时间Waveform Duration按dt缩放Scale Delta t获取XY值Get XY V alue获取波形时间标识数组Get Waveform Timestamps Array 模拟波形Analog Waveform数字波形Digital Waveform波形文件I/O Waveform File I/O应用程序控制Application Control打开应用程序引用Open Application Reference打开VI引用Open VI Reference静态VI引用Static VI Reference关闭引用Close Reference通过引用节点调用Call By Reference Node属性节点Property Node调用节点Invoke Node调用链Call Chain转换为特定的类To More Specific Class转换为通用的类To More Generic Class类说明符常量Class Specifier ConstantVI服务器引用VI VI Server to Index VI调用父方法Call Father Method获取拖放数据Drag and Drop Access to Data停止Stop退出LabVIEW Quit LabVIEW请求释放内存To Release Memory同步Synchronization通知器操作Notifier Operations队列操作Queue Operations信号量Semaphore集合点Rendezrous事件发生Occurrences首次调用？First Call?图形与声音Graphics&Sound三维图形属性3D Graph Properties图片绘制Picture Plots图片函数Picture Functions图形格式Graphics Formulates蜂鸣声Beep声音Sound三维图片控件3D Picture Controls报表生成Report Generation简易文本报表Easy Text Report简易打印VI前面板或说明信息Easy Print VI Panel or Documentation VI说明信息VI Documentation新建报表New Report打印报表Print Report保存报表至文件Save Report to File处置报表Dispose ReportHTML报表HTML Reports Only设置报表字体Set Report Font添加报表文本Append Report Text添加表格至报表Append Table to Report添加列表至报表Append List to Report报表布局Report Layout添加前面板图像至报表Append Front Panel Image to Report添加控件图像至报表Append Controls Image to Report添加图像至报表Append Image to Report高级报表生成Advanced Report Generation报表ReportDIAdem报表向导NI DIAdem Report Wizard测量I/O Measurments I/O仪器I/O Instrumentation I/O仪器驱动程序Instrumentation Drivers串口Serial视觉与运动Vision and Motion数学Mathmatics数值Numeric基本与特殊函数Basic&Special Function线性代数Linear Algebra拟合Fitting内插与外推Interpolation and Extrapolation 积分与微分Integration and Differentiation 概率与统计Probability and Statistics最优化Optimization微分方程Differential Equation几何Geometry多项式Polynomial脚本与公式Script and Formula信号处理Signal Dispose波形生成Waveform Generation波形调理Waveform Conditioning波形测量Waveform Measurement信号生成Signal Generation信号运算Signal Processing窗Windows滤波器Filter谱分析Spectrum Analysis变换Transform逐点Point By Point数据通信Data Communication共享变量Shared Variable局部变量Local V ariable全局变量Global Variable队列操作Queue Operation同步Synchronize协议Agreement互连接口Interconnection Interface 库与可执行Libraries and Execution源代码控制Source Code ControlI/O端口Port I/OMultisim工具包Multisim Kit.NET输入设备控制Input Device Control控制设计与仿真Control Design and Simulate SignalExpressAcquire SignalsGenerate SignalsCreate SignalsLoad/Save SignalsProcessingAnalysisExpress输入Input信号分析Signal Analysis输出Output信号操作Signal Operation执行过程控制Execution Control算术与比较Arith/Compare启动窗口Start Window新建New项目Project基于模板的VI VI from Template更多More打开Open资源ResourcesLabVIEW新用户LabVIEW New UserLabVIEW入门指南LabVIEW ABC Guide book LabVIEW基础LabVIEW BasicLabVIEW文档指南LabVIEW Documents Guidebook LabVIEW帮助LabVIEW HelpLabVIEW升级LabVIEW Upgrade网络资源Web Resource论坛Forum培训课程Training Courses范例Examples查找范例Find Examples。