中英专用词汇对照表
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常用5000英语单词中英对照Word = 单词1. abandon = 放弃2. ability = 能力3. able = 能够4. abroad = 在国外5. absence = 缺席6. absolute = 绝对的7. absorb = 吸收8. abstract = 抽象的9. abuse = 虐待10. academic = 学术的11. accelerate = 加速12. accept = 接受13. access = 接近14. accident = 事故15. accompany = 陪伴16. accomplish = 完成17. according to = 根据18. account = 账户19. accurate = 准确的20. accuse = 指责21. achieve = 实现22. acid = 酸23. acknowledge = 承认24. acquire = 获得25. across = 横过26. act = 行为27. action = 行动28. active = 积极的29. activity = 活动30. actor = 演员31. actress = 女演员32. actual = 实际的33. actually = 实际上34. ad = 广告35. adapt = 适应36. add = 添加37. addition = 增加38. additional = 另外的39. address = 地址40. adequate = 充足的41. adjust = 调整42. administration = 行政43. admit = 承认44. adopt = 采取45. adult = 成年人46. advance = 预先47. advantage = 优势48. adventure = 冒险49. advertise = 宣传50. advice = 建议51. affect = 影响52. afford = 买得起53. afraid = 害怕54. after = 在之后55. afterward = 后来56. again = 再次57. against = 反对58. age = 年龄59. ago = 以前60. agree = 同意61. ahead = 在前面62. aid = 帮助63. aim = 目标64. air = 空气65. airplane = 飞机66. airport = 机场67. alarm = 警报68. album = 专辑69. alcohol = 酒精70. alive = 活着的71. all = 所有72. ally = 盟友73. alone = 单独地74. along = 沿着75. already = 已经76. also = 也77. alter = 改变78. alternative = 替代79. although = 虽然80. always = 总是81. amateur = 业余的82. amazing = 令人惊讶的83. ambitious = 有雄心的84. among = 在...之中85. amount = 数量86. analysis = 分析87. analyze = 分析88. ancient = 古代的89. anger = 愤怒90. angle = 角度91. angry = 生气的92. animal = 动物93. ankle = 脚踝94. announce = 宣布95. annoying = 讨厌的96. annual = 每年的97. another = 另一个98. answer = 回答99. anticipate = 预料100. anxiety = 焦虑101. any = 任何102. anybody = 任何人103. anymore = 不再104. anyway = 无论如何105. apart = 分开106. apologize = 道歉107. apparent = 显然的108. apparently = 显然地109. appeal = 吸引110. appear = 出现111. appearance = 外貌112. apple = 苹果113. application = 应用114. apply = 应用115. appreciate = 欣赏116. approach = 方法117. appropriate = 适当的118. approve = 批准119. approximately = 大约120. area = 地区121. argue = 争论122. argument = 争论123. arise = 出现124. arm = 手臂125. armed = 武装的126. army = 军队127. around = 周围128. arrange = 安排129. arrest = 逮捕130. arrival = 到达131. arrive = 到达132. arrow = 箭头133. art = 艺术134. article = 文章135. artificial = 人工的136. artist = 艺术家137. artistic = 艺术的138. as = 作为139. ashamed = 羞耻的140. aside = 在一旁141. ask = 询问142. asleep = 睡着的143. aspect = 方面144. assess = 评估145. assignment = 任务146. assist = 帮助147. assistance = 援助148. assistant = 助手149. associate = 联系150. association = 协会151. assume = 假设152. assurance = 保证153. assure = 保证154. at = 在155. athlete = 运动员156. athletic = 运动的157. atmosphere = 大气层158. attach = 附上159. attack = 攻击160. attempt = 尝试161. attend = 参加162. attention = 注意力163. attitude = 态度164. attorney = 律师165. attract = 吸引166. attractive = 有吸引力的167. audience = 观众168. aunt = 姑妈169. author = 作者170. authority = 权威171. available = 可用的172. average = 平均173. avoid = 避免174. awake = 醒着的175. award = 奖项176. aware = 意识到177. away = 离开178. awful = 糟糕的179. awkward = 尴尬的180. baby = 婴儿181. back = 背部182. background = 背景183. backpack = 背包184. bacon = 培根185. bad = 坏的186. badly = 糟糕地187. bag = 包188. bake = 烘焙189. balance = 平衡190. ball = 球191. balloon = 气球192. banana = 香蕉193. band = 乐队194. bang = 砰然声195. bank = 银行196. bar = 酒吧197. barely = 仅仅198. bargain = 交易199. bark = 树皮200. barn = 谷仓201. barrel = 桶202. barrier = 障碍204. baseball = 棒球205. basic = 基本的206. basically = 基本上207. basis = 基础208. basket = 篮子209. basketball = 篮球210. bat = 蝙蝠211. bath = 洗澡212. bathroom = 浴室213. battery = 电池214. battle = 战斗215. be = 是216. beach = 海滩217. bean = 豆子218. bear = 熊219. beard = 胡须221. beautiful = 美丽的222. beauty = 美丽223. because = 因为224. become = 成为225. bed = 床226. bedroom = 卧室227. beer = 啤酒228. before = 在之前229. begin = 开始230. beginning = 开始231. behalf = 代表232. behave = 表现233. behavior = 行为234. behind = 在后面235. being = 存在236. belief = 信念237. believe = 相信238. bell = 钟239. belong = 属于240. below = 在下面241. belt = 腰带242. bench = 长凳243. bend = 弯曲244. beneath = 在下面245. benefit = 负益246. beside = 在旁边247. besides = 除了248. best = 最佳的249. bet = 打赌250. better = 更好的251. between = 之间252. beyond = 超越253. bible = 圣经255. bike = 自行车256. bill = 账单257. billion = 十亿258. bind = 捆绑259. biological = 生物学的260. bird = 鸟261. birth = 出生262. birthday = 生日263. bishop = 主教264. bit = 少许265. bite = 咬266. bitter = 苦的267. black = 黑色268. blade = 刀片269. blame = 责备270. blanket = 毯子272. block = 阻止273. blood = 血液274. blow = 吹275. blue = 蓝色276. board = 木板277. boat = 船278. body = 身体279. boil = 沸腾280. bomb = 炸弹281. bond = 债券282. bone = 骨头283. book = 书284. boom = 繁荣285. boot = 靴子286. border = 边界287. born = 出生的288. borrow = 借289. boss = 老板290. both = 两者都291. bother = 打扰292. bottle = 瓶子293. bottom = 底部294. boundary = 边界295. bowl = 碗296. box = 盒子297. boy = 男孩298. boyfriend = 男朋友299. brain = 大脑300. branch = 分支301. brand = 品牌302. brave = 勇敢的303. bread = 面包304. break = 打破305. breakfast = 早餐306. breast = 乳房307. breath = 呼吸308. breathe = 呼吸309. brick = 砖块310. bridge = 桥311. brief = 简洁的312. briefly = 简要地313. bright = 明亮的314. brilliant = 神奇的315. bring = 带来316. broad = 宽阔的317. broadcast = 广播318. broken = 断开的319. brother = 兄弟320. brown = 褐色321. brush = 刷子322. bubble = 泡沫323. buck = 钱324. bucket = 桶325. build = 建造326. building = 建筑物327. bullet = 子弹328. bunch = 一束329. burden = 负担330. burn = 烧331. burst = 爆裂332. bury = 埋葬333. bus = 公共汽车334. business = 生意335. busy = 忙的336. but = 但是337. butter = 黄油338. button = 按钮339. buy = 购买340. by = 通过341. bye = 再见342. cabin = 小屋343. cabinet = 柜子344. cable = 电缆345. cafe = 咖啡厅346. cake = 蛋糕347. calculate = 计算348. calculation = 计算349. calendar = 日历350. call = 打电话351. calm = 冷静的352. camera = 相机353. camp = 露营354. campaign = 活动355. campus = 校园356. can = 能357. canal = 运河358. cancel = 取消359. cancer = 癌症360. candidate = 候选人361. candle = 蜡烛362. candy = 糖果363. cannot = 不能364. cannon = 大炮365. canoe = 独木舟366. canvas = 帆布367. cap = 帽子368. capability = 能力369. capable = 有能力的370. capacity = 容量371. capital = 资本372. captain = 队长373. capture = 捕获374. car = 汽车375. carbon = 碳376. card = 卡片377. care = 关心378. career = 职业379. careful = 小心的380. carefully = 小心地381. carpet = 地毯382. carriage = 四轮马车383. carry = 携带384. cartoon = 卡通片385. case = 案件386. cash = 现金387. cast = 投掷388. castle = 城堡389. casual = 随意的390. cat = 猫391. catalog = 目录392. catch = 捕捉393. category = 类别394. cathedral = 大教堂395. cattle = 牛396. cause = 导致397. caution = 警告398. cave = 洞穴399. cease = 停止400. ceiling = 天花板401. celebrate = 庆祝402. celebration = 庆祝活动403. cell = 细胞404. cellular = 细胞的405. cemetery = 墓地406. center = 中心407. central = 中央的408. century = 世纪409. cereal = 谷物410. certain = 确定的411. certainly = 当然412. chain = 链条413. chair = 椅子414. chairman = 主席415. challenge = 挑战416. chamber = 室417. champion = 冠军418. chance = 机会419. change = 改变420. channel = 渠道421. chaos = 混乱422. chapter = 章节423. character = 角色424. characteristic = 特点425. charge = 费用426. charity = 慈善427。
酒吧专用词汇汇总(中英文对照版)1,少爷——源于台湾称呼。
指在高档夜场专门靠拿小费在KTV包房服务的资深男服务生。
Term of evening show industry 1, childe —— results from Taiwan appellation. The senior male service that shows in high-grade evening show special * takes fee to wrap a room to serve in Ktv is unripe.2,客务专员——也叫DJ 小姐,指在高档夜场根据客人需要,而设在KTV包房内为客人点歌的资深女服务员。
—— of guest Wu commissioner also calls DJ the young lady, show in basis of high-grade evening show the guest needs, and the senior air hostess that is set inside KTV bag room to nod a song for the guest.3.公主——指在高档夜场专门靠拿小费在KTV包房服务的资深女服务员。
the senior air hostess that princess —— points to to in high-grade evening show special * takes fee to wrap a room to serve in KTV.4,壹打——通常指壹打啤酒12支,半打6支。
one hits —— to point to 12 to one makes beer normally, half dozens 6.5,IP=1安士(30 ml左右)。
Beat gen eration 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremon y 茶道Badger game 美人计Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞,足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narro w squeak(口)九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖Rat rac e 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Read er’s Digest 读者文摘Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment 性骚扰Short fuse 易怒的脾气Soft-soap 奉承讨好Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly mon ey 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕,电影界Summer complaint 夏季病,拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的,劣等的Vertic al/lateral thinking 纵向,横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life (佛教)轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者,逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子ICJ Intern ational Court of Justice 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷水雷Panzer 装甲车坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermud a Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windo ws 落地窗Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visiting team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black ref eree 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad ju mp 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词,干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Eggh ead 对知识分子的蔑称Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期,伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女傧相Bee (美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的,赫赫有名的Bank of issue 发行银行Cater ∏ 美国总统克林顿(卡特二世。
预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea微博Microblog/ Tweets裸婚naked wedding亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon上相的,上镜头的photogenic学术界academic circle哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex炫富flaunt wealth决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient死记硬背cramming很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物capital goods最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人:trendsetter发烧友:fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing荧光纹身:glow tattoo团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look黄牛票:scalped ticket透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet演艺圈Showbiz试点,试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato(俚语);妖娆女子cheese cake懦夫quitter(俚语)母校alma mater黑马dark horse挥金如土spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流abortion避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing试镜screen test访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding遮阳伞parasol人渣scouring头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死euthanasia私生子an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情one-night stand。
常见职业词汇中英翻译对照accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker:烘培师barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman/dustman:清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef/cook: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker :建筑工人cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dean:(大学的)学院院长,系主任,学监,座堂主任牧师dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman:推销员driver: 司机editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman(firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant :加油工geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide /tour guide: 导游hairdresser: 理发师,美容师housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor/caretaker:管理员,看管人,监护人,护理人员journalist/ reporter: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseu r : 男按摩师masseu se : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师professor: 教授receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人sailor: 船员,水手salesman/salespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldier: 士兵,军人surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译(笔译)TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet/veterinarian: 兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工writer: 作家。
List 1.(96 个)moment时刻fire 火时间类period 期ice冰time时间history 历史smoke 烟morning早上好future未来heat 热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday 假日sky天空evening晚上好festival 节river 河night晚上schedule时间表field 场tonight 今晚age年龄forest森林today今天气候类sea海tomorrow 明天weather 天气stone 石yesterday 昨天rain 雨star明星weekend 周末snow 雪植物类month 月wind 风plant植物year 年cloud 云grass 草season季节自然类tree 树spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain 山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light 光bird 鸟date日期water 水cat猫dog狗其^生物horse 马bacteria 细菌rabbit 兔地点类elephant 大象place的地方bear 熊hospital 医院tiger老虎restaurant 餐厅lion狮子hotel酒店bull公牛university 大学cow牛factory 工厂pig猪jail监狱chicken 鸡zoo动物园fish 鱼park公园sheep 羊school学校monkey猴子store商店snake虫它club俱乐部reptile爬行动物bar酒吧昆虫类court法院insect昆虫market市场bee蜜蜂town 镇butterfly 蝴蝶village 村spider蜘蛛city城市pie馅饼ingredient 成分disease 病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce 酱sugar 糖flu流感餐饮类salt 盐cancer癌症meal 餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast 早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐饮料类office办公室dinner晚餐drink 喝room房间蔬菜类coffee咖啡floor地板vegetable 蔬菜milk牛奶wall 墙potato马铃薯tea茶window 窗口tomato番茄juice 汁door 门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋]贞lettuce 生菜wine 酒kitchen 厨房bean 豆alcohol 酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture 家具fruit水果nutrient 营养bed床apple苹果mineral 矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin 维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein 蛋白table 表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring 环brake制动服装类化妆品engine发动机clothes 衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume 香水tire轮胎shoes 鞋lipstick 口红wheel 轮cap帽powder 粉路桥类hat帽子List 3.(93 个)road 路coat外套交通类street 街dress连衣裙transport 运输bridge 桥pants裤子traffic 交通station 站uniform 均匀bicycle自行车装■类suits套装ship 船device装置underwear 内衣boat 船lock 锁pocket 口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮车辆类scale规模zip拉链vehicle 车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle 摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond 钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone 电话paper 纸camera相机glass玻璃computer计算机plastic 塑料TV电视gold 金fridge冰箱paint油漆video视频chemical 化学容器类日常用品类container 容器toy 玩具box箱brush 刷cup杯mirror镜子dish 菜chain 链plate 板board 板bowl 碗handle手柄basket篮子cartoon 卡通tub浴缸bottle 瓶sink 沉wood木材pot锅clock时钟pan潘knife 刀材料类pen笔material 材料book 书cloth 布album专辑menu菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Web film电影screen屏幕gift礼物channel 通道alarm报警electricity 电towel毛巾carpet地毯tool工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon勺子medicine 医学drug药物brother 兄弟foolsirpill 丸sister姐妹madam数量husband 乂夫职业类couple——对wife妻子Jobdactordouble 一双uncle 叔nurseload 一车,大量aunt姨,姑professor 教授pack 一包grandfather 祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother 祖母engineer工程师单位unit role角色teacherissue问题社^角色类coach教练matter事件kid guard保镖,保安stuff东西、材料object物品child baby boy judge法官、裁判群体event大事件girlmangroup people有关人的名词woman class 家庭角色类parents 父母friend lady gentleman 先生team团队human人类daughter 女儿bossstaff员工son 儿子customer 顾客society 社会father父亲mother母亲student neighborpersongeneration 一代人army军队volunteer government 政府familyList 5(87 个) 话语类 words 话 topic 话题 subject 主题 joke 笑话 question 问题suggestion 建议 instruction 指令 permission 许可 文字类 document 文件 story 故事 report 报告 novel 小说 note 注 text 文本letter 信 email 电子邮件 blog 博客list 列表 menu 菜单 condition 条件 rule:规则: environment 环境 law 法 situation:情境: grammar 语法 mess 混乱 principle 原理 balance 平衡 信息类 peace 和平 information 信息 emergency 急救 message 消息 chance 机会 news 新闻 opportunity 机会 update 更新 行为类 notice 通知 act 行为 fact 事实 exercise 运动 detail 细节 practice 实践 evidence 证据 test 测试 clue 线索 experiment 实验 background 背景 lesson 课 data 数据 bath 浴 sign 标志 security 安全 knowledge 知识 attention 注意 状态类 focus 集中注意力 state 状态step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick戏法habit习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job:工作:task任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty:职责:responsibility 责任fault故障performance:性能: concert音乐会opera歌剧drama戏剧study研究math数学art艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6(79 个)上接行为类occasion:场合:meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤profit利润income收入salary工资loan贷款cash现金cost成本credit信用deposit 存款price价格tax税bill账单budget预算活动类activity 活动game游戏discipline 纪律crime,犯罪trade贸易economy 经济politics 政治ceremony 仪式Money 钱trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion 时尚series系列case案例industry 产业career职业生涯example 例子sports:体育运动:system系统sample样品soccer足球(美式)language 语言score分数football 足球transport 运输limit极限golf高尔夫其他类experience 经验basketball 篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege 特权energy能量思想类mistake 错误figure 图thought 思想risk风险List 7(65 个)idea思想advantage 优势构成^名词view 观benefit 效益核心词theory理论problem 问题Part部分religion 宗教trouble 麻烦^位plan:计划:surprise 惊喜side 侧strategy 策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award 奖base基地program 程序prize 奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network 网络property 财产head 头eye眼heart 心力量ear耳lung 肺strength弓强度face面对muscle肌肉force 力nose鼻子bone 骨power:权力:foot 脚nerve神经authority 权威mouth 口hair头发ability 能力tooth 齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue 舌blood 血intelligence 智能neck颈部sweat :干水memory记忆shoulder 肩精神skill技能breast乳腺mind /心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail 尾stomach 胃soul灵魂wing 翼arm臂emotion 情感植物hand 手feeling 感觉flower 花finger手指shame羞耻leaf 叶nail 钉stress压力root 根leg腿respect 尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain 脑sense 感rest休息half 半corner 角level:水平:List8(70 个)left 左degree 度属性类名词right是的grade等级静态属性direction 方向rank 秩形状east 东standard 标准shape形状character 字符rate:率:appearance 外观personality 人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage 百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind 种位置tone 音type 型position 位置material 材料动态属性point 点structure 结构方式line 线数量form形式end结束amount 量way:方式:bottom 底number 数behavior 行为middle中间measurement 测量mood心情top顶distance 距离logic逻辑front 前volume体积tradition 传统back回来angle 角culture 文化center中心temperature 温度style风格mix混合come 来1/—1―make [史switch 开关归属link链接have 有join加入get得至1」connect 连接give 给stick坚持take 带tie领带终点位置meet满足put把cross交叉lay躺运动轨迹place的地方move移动bring 带shift 移send发送pass通过hold持有raise提高keep保持lift电梯stay 待rise上升hang 挂drop 滴settle解决fall秋天相互位置follow遵循cover 盖lead 铅carry 携,带,turn 转begin开始bounce反弹空间start开始roll 卷open打开happen发生shake 摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut 关stop停止速度fit适合整体与^分run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump 泵split分裂力量spill泄漏tear撕裂touch触摸spray喷雾divide 分hit打clean清洁cut切knock 敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe 擦bend弯曲throw 扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist 捻pull 拉arrive到达stretch 拉伸push 推reach达到spread传播draw 画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长方向时间行为look 看see看到taste味道看praiseencouragecomplainlisten听着find promisewatch insist hear听到observe shoutsay说ignore threatsearch 其他speak说话showanswer talk 谈说calltell告诉意见countpronounceask问agreecancel 想think认为let consider believe 相信allow guessknow知道告诉clain deserve offer 11like 像warn doubt suspectlove 爱introduce explain trustdo做expressforgetremember系动词confirm要求imaginebecome成为mean 11seem似乎beg learn charge understandfeel感觉order wonder 11 sound声音带有情感的说arguedecide try smell气味wantwish live cough expect 11 burn signwill boil 鼻子shall人体行为,•1 1 1 一breathe should皮肤maymight dance bleed can ride 精神must liesleep dare climbwake need 11 beatrelax impress 上肢健康attracthug感觉hurt下肢injure enjoy sit cure sufferstand injectappreciatewalk careList 11(106 个)kickhate 生活^为jumpworryskip thankwelcome 11 cook库克面部back回来bless smilethrill laughfry炒freak cry drive驱动shock bother 嘴巴measure 测量eatannoykiss wear 穿disturbsuck wash 洗自然现象lickrecord记录invest投资copy复制post 后rob抢劫prepare 准备travel旅行wait等一等organize 组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce 离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow 借treat治疗pack 包lend 借control 控制mark马克owe欠use使用社会行为vote投票apply应用buy购买bet打赌save保存sell 卖celebrate 庆祝choose选择shop 店play 玩accept接受pay支付pretend 假装pick 接spend花费help帮助collect 收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain 娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt 中断miss思念fight战斗distract 分散lose失去kill 杀design设计check检查steal 偷build建立examine 检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare 比较solve解决qualify 资格List12(104个)analyze 分析equal平等物的属性与构成运动share分享^小skate滑冰include 包括big大swim游泳separate 分离huge巨大的fly飞belong 属丁little 小shoot拍摄depend依赖small 小工作involve 涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview 面试change改变high 高hire雇用develop 发展low低fire 火improve 提高长短compete 竞争reduce减少long 长retire退休add添加short 短学习promote 促进tall 高read 读事物相互作用^浅write 写damage损伤deep 深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow 浅translate 翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick 厚match上匕赛attack攻击thin 薄fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt 钝^窄dirty 脏fresh新鲜的narrow 窄时间raw原wide 宽new新的pure 纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy 重数量even即使light 光extra额外的力量正斜only只有strong 强straight 直single 单weak 弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight 紧flat 平rich丰富的loose 松形状slight轻微的firm公司round 圆total 总tense紧张square广场^地状态距离hard 硬liquid液体near附近soft 软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full 全smooth光滑hot热empty 空rough粗糙warm温暖cold 冷身体stupid猪头湿度hungry 饿了confused 困惑dry干ill 病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep 睡着了亮度tired 累了familiar 熟悉bright明亮的blind 盲patient 病人dark黑暗sore 痛List 13(104 个)dull没意思born出生态度味道pregnant 怀孕polite有礼貌的sweet 甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter 苦行为honest诚实delicious 美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour 酸violent 暴力brave勇敢的spicy 辣wild野生aggressive声音外表侵略性的loud人声的beautiful 真美情感quiet安静ugly丑陋的interested 感兴趣人的属性与构成sexy性感curious 好奇时间心智proud骄傲young年轻的smart智能sure当然old老clever聪明的confident 自信happy快乐时间good好的glad很高兴late 晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient 高效perfect很完美guilty有罪可能性wonderful奇妙的calm平静possible可能的amazing 太神了afraid害怕available 可用excellent 很棒angry生气安全性品质(坏)crazy疯子dangerous 危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited 兴奋其他awful糟糕bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed 失望strict严格real真正的jealous 嫉妒correct 对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false 假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake 假难度lucky幸运完整性easy别急慢慢来successful 成功的complete 完成hard 硬综合属性精确性difficult 困难品质阴)exact精确specific 具体typical典型的physical 物理复杂性normal正常mental /心理complicated 复杂common常见的local局部simple简单的general 般native 本土其他popular 流行international 国际fun乐趣average 平均cheap便宜horrible好可怕particular 特别的expensive昂贵的weird奇怪的own自己separate 分离strange奇怪的重要性public公共comfortable 舒适serious 严重worth值得incredible简直不可可思causal因果List 14(48 个)议important 重要介词gross 毛main主要动态位置事物关系formal正式的轨迹特殊性professional 专业across穿过special 特殊必要性along 沿regular 定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over 在same相同free自由up起来different 不同relative 相对down下来普遍性legal法律through 通过on在between 之间of对off关闭around围绕比较in在点与平面than 比out出beyond超越as作为against 反对under 下整体与^分起点above以上besides 除了from 从below下面among在…之间终点点与空间except 除了to以outside夕卜面including 包括toward 向inside里面因果for对于within 在according 根据about关于从属to以静态位置of对其他点with随着despite 尽管at在without 没有per每点与点时间List 15(123 个)by通过during 在副词及其^副词beside旁边since 自时间before之刖till直到now现在after 后替代early早期behind后面instead 相反just只是then然后quite相当often经常recently 最近much 多usually 通常ago以前very非常always总是already 已经well怎么样顺序yet然而,extremely 极finally 最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually 最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever 永远^调otherwise 否则位置actually事实上可能性here在这里especially 尤其是probably 可能there那里absolutely 绝对perhaps 也许方向certainly 当然了maybe也许吧away离开速度递进forth 四fast 快also再者apart 除了slow 慢too太together 在起soon很快either无论是aside 一边suddenly 突然neither 既不数量immediately 立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人^率when什么时候程度again 又where在哪儿how怎么用顺序such这样的why为什么呢last最后^词what干嘛next下一个I我^词数量you你因果all所有he他because 因为any任何she她转折some 一些we我们but但both 两they他们though虽然each每个it它并列either无论是疑问^词and和neither 既不which 这条件every每一个who谁if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多 a -except 除了much 多an 一个时间指代the这个while 而this 这慝叹词选择that 那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether 是否those那些no没有限定词another 另一个yes可以pardon原谅please 拜托wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八million 万billion 十亿ten十hundred 百thousand 千。
1600基础词汇单词Aa (an)*abilityableaboutabove abroad*absent*accent accept accident*ache*achieve acrossactaction active activity*add address advantage advertisement advice*advise affordafraidafter afternoon again againstageagoagree*agreement air*airline*airplane 词性词频中文意义art 3n 2 能力;才能a 3 有能力的;能够prep & ad 3 大约;到处;关于prep 2 在…的上面a & ad 1 到国外a 缺席的;不在;n 口音;音调v 3 接受n 1 事故;意外的事n 疼;疼痛v 达到;取得prep 3 穿过n & v 3 法令,条例;扮演(角色),演戏;行动n 3 行动a 2 主动的;积极的n 2 活动v 增加n 2 地址n 2 优点;好处n 广告n 2 建议;忠告;劝告v 建议;忠告;劝告v 1 负担得起;抽得出(时间)a 1 害怕的ad,prep & conj 3 在…之后n 2 下午ad 3 又prep 3 反对;对着n 3 年龄;时代ad 3 以前v 3 同意n 同意,一致;协定n 3 空气航空公司n 飞机*airport aliveallallow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among*ancient and angry animal another answer*antany anybody anyone anything *anyway *anywhere appear apple April areaarm*army around arriveart*articleas n 飞机场;航空站a 1 活着的;存在的a & pron 3 全部的;全部v 3 允许;准许ad 3 几乎;差不多a 2 孤单的;独自地ad & prep 3 向前;一同;沿着ad 大声地ad 3 已经ad 3 也conj 3 虽然;尽管ad 3 总是;一直;永远n 美国a & n 美国的prep 3 在(三个以上)之间;a 古代的;古老的conj 3 和a 1 生气的;愤怒的n 2 动物a & pron 3 另一个;再一的n & v 3 回答;答案n 蚂蚁pron & a 3 一些;任何;pron 1 任何人;无论谁pron 2 任何人;无论谁pron 3 任何事;什么事ad 无论如何;不管怎样ad 任何地方v 3 出现n 1 苹果n 四月n 3 地区;面积n 3 胳膊;武器n 军队prep & ad 3 大约;在…周围v 2 到达;到来n 3 艺术;美术;技艺n 文章;东西;物品;冠词ad,conj & prep 3 像;当…时候;由于;作为Asia*Asianaskasleepat*AtlanticattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumn*available*avoid*awakeawayBbabyback*backgroundbad (worse,worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabank*baseball*basicbasketbasketball*bathroombe (is...was...being,been) beachbeatbeautifulbecausebecome (became,become) n 亚洲a & n 亚洲的;亚洲人v 3 问;请求;要求;邀请a 睡着的;熟睡的prep 3n & a 大西洋(的)n 2 注意;关心n 八月n 2 姑姑;姨妈n 澳大利亚a & n 澳大利亚的(人)n 1 秋天a 可得到的v 避免v 醒着的ad 3 远离n 2 婴儿ad & n 3 向后;后背; 后面的n 背景a 3 坏的;有害的;不利的n 2 包;口袋n 2 球n 气球n 竹子n 香蕉n 3 银行;岸;堤n 棒球a 主要的;基本的n 篮子n 篮球n 浴室;盥洗室aux v 3 是n 1 海滩;湖滩n &v 2 熊;承受;负担v & n 3 敲打;跳动;赢;节拍a 2 魅力的;美观的;conj 3 因为v 3 变成;成为bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began,begun) *behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetween*beyondbigbike=bicyclebillbird*birthbirthday*biscuitbit*bitterblackblackboardblind*bloodblow (blew,blown) boardboatbodybookboringbornborrow*bossboth n 2 床n 1 卧室;寝室n 蜜蜂n 牛肉prep,ad&conj 3 在…以前;在…前面v 3 开始;着手n 行为prep 3 在…后面; 在后面v 3 相信;认为n 1 铃;钟prep 2 在…的下面;向下prep 1 在…旁边;靠近prep & ad 1 除…之外;还有prep 3 (两者)之间prep 在…的那边a 3 大的n 1 自行车n 2 账单;法案;钞票n 2 鸟n 出生;诞生n 1 生日n 饼干n 3 一点a 苦的a & n 3 黑色的;黑色n 黑板a 1 瞎的n 血v 2 刮风n & a 3 蓝色的;蓝色n 2 木板;布告板n 2 船n 3 身体n 3 书a 无聊的;乏味的a 2 出生v 1 借n 老板pron & a 3 两者都bottlebottombowlboxboy*brainbravebreadbreak (broke,broken) breakfast*breathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought,brought) brotherbrownbrushbuild (built,built) buildingburn (-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) busbusinessbusybutbutter*butterflybuy (bought,bought)bybye n 2 瓶子n 2 底部n 1 碗;钵n 2 盒子;箱子n 3 男孩n 大脑;a 1 勇敢的;无畏的n 1 面包v & n 3 打破,损坏;休息n 1 早餐n 呼吸v 1 呼吸n 2 桥a 2 明亮的;聪明的v 3 带来;拿来;取来n 3 兄,弟n & a 3 棕色(的);褐色(的)v & n 1 刷,擦;刷子v 3 建造;建筑;构筑n 3 房屋;建筑物v 2 燃,烧,着火;使晒黑;n 1 公共汽车n 3 商业;买卖;交易a 1 忙碌的;繁忙的conj 3 但是n 1 黄油n 蝴蝶v 3 买;购买;采购prep 3在…旁/之前;通过…方式;由,被interj 1再见C*cabbage n 卷心菜cake n 1 蛋糕call v & n 3 打电话;电话camel n 骆驼camera n 2 照相机*camp n & v 露营can modal v 3 能够Canada n 加拿大*cancel v 取消candle n 蜡烛cancer n 2 癌症candy n 糖果cap n 1 帽子capital n 3 首都*captain n 队长;机长car n 3 小汽车card n 2 卡片care v & n 3 认真;小心;careful a 2 小心的;认真的careless a 粗心的carry v 3 搬运;携带cat n 1 猫catch (caught,caught) v 2 抓住cause n & v 3 起因;;引起CD n 1 光盘*CD-ROM n. 光驱驱动器;*ceiling n 天花板celebrate v 1 庆祝cent n 分centre n 3 中心century n 3 世纪certain a 1 有把握的;确信的chair n 2 椅子*chairman/woman n 主席chalk n 粉笔chance n 3 机会;可能性change v 3 改变*chant n &v 说唱cheap a 2 便宜的*cheat v 欺骗;作弊check n & v 2 检查*cheer n & v 欢呼cheese n 1 奶酪chemistry n 化学chess n 棋*chest n 胸部chicken n 1 鸡;鸡肉child (pl.children) n 3 孩子China n 中国Chinese a & n 中国的chocolate n 1 巧克力*choice n 选择choose (chose,chosen) v 2 选择*chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n 圣诞节*church n 教堂cinema n 1 电影院circle n & v 2 圆;绕…旋转city n 3 城市*clap v & n 鼓掌;轻拍class n 3 班;年级;课classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室clean a & v 2 弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的clear a 3 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a 1 聪明的,伶俐的climb v 1 爬,攀登clock n 1 钟*clone v 克隆close v & a 3 关;亲密的;近,靠近clothes n 2 布cloud n 1 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a 多云的,阴天的club n 3 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花*coach n 教练;马车;长途车coal n 1 煤;煤块*coast n 海岸;海滨coat n 1 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n 1 咖啡coin n 硬币coke n 可口可乐cold a & n 2 冷的;寒冷;感冒,collect v 2 收集,搜集college n 2 学院;专科学校colour (Am color) n & v 3 颜色;给…着色,涂色come (came,come) v 3 来,来到comfortable a 1 舒服的;安逸的;*common a 普通的,一般的;共有的*communicate v 交际;传达(感情,信息等)*communication n 交际;交往;通讯company n 3 公司*compare v 比较,对照*competition n 比赛,竞赛*complete a & v 完成的;完成,结束*composition n 作文;作曲computer n 2 电子计算机concert n 1 音乐会;演奏会*condition n 条件,状况*conference n (正式的)会议;讨论connect v 连接,把……联系起来*consider v 考虑;认为*continue v 继续*control v 控制conversation n 1 谈话,交谈cook v & n 2 炊事员,厨师;烹调,*cooker n 炊具cool a 2 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n & v 2 抄本/写,副本;一本;复印;拷(备份盘) corner n 2 角;角落;拐角correct v & a 2 改正;纠正;正确的cost v & n 3 花费;成本cotton n & a 1 棉花;棉cough n & v 1 咳嗽could modal v 3 能count v 2 计;数country n 3 国家;乡村,乡下countryside n 1 乡下;农村*couple n 两三个;夫妇;一对*courage n 勇气*course n 课程;过程;经过;cousin n 2 堂(表)兄弟(姐妹);cover n &v 3 盖子;罩;覆盖,cow n 1 母牛,奶牛*crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画*crazy a 疯狂的*create v 创造;造成cross v &n 2 十字形的东西;穿过*cruel a 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n & v 2 叫喊,哭声;喊叫;哭culture n 2 文化cup n 3 茶杯cut (cut,cut) v & n 3 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad (daddy) n 1 (口语)爸爸,爹爹*daily a,ad & n 每日的;日报dance v & n 2 跳舞;舞蹈danger n 2 危险dangerous a 2 危险的dare v & aux v 1 敢;敢于dark a &n 2 黑暗;暗处;日暮;暗淡的;深色的date n 2 日期;约会;枣daughter n 3 女儿day n 3 天,日;白天dead a 2 死的;无生命的*deaf a 聋的deal v 1 量,数额;交易dear a 1 亲爱的;贵的death n 2 死December n 十二月decide v 3 决定;下决心decision n 3 决定;决心deep a & ad 2 深的;深地*degree n 程度;度数;学位delicious a 美味的,可口的*dentist n 牙科医生*depend v 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe v 3 描写,叙述desk n 2 书桌,写字台develop v 3 (使)发展/发达/发育;开发;冲洗(照片)*development n 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (Am dialog) n 1 对话diary n 1 日记;日记簿dictionary n 词典,字典die v 3 死的;无生命的difference n 2 不同different a 3 不同的,有差异的difficult a 3 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n 2 困难,费力dig (dug,dug) v 1 挖;掘dinner n 2 正餐,宴会*direct a & v 直接的;直达的;*direction n 方向;方位director n 3 所长,主任;董事;导演dirty a 1 污物;脏物discover v 2 发现*discovery n 发现discuss v 2 讨论;议论discussion n 2 讨论;议论disease n 2 病;疾病dish n 1 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物*dismiss v 遣散;解散;解雇*disturb v 扰乱;打扰divide v 2 分,划分do (did,done) v 3 做,干doctor n 2 医生,大夫;博士dog n 2 狗doll n 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n 3 美元door n 3 门double a & n 2 两倍的;双的;两个;*doubt n & v 怀疑,疑惑down ad & prep 3 沿着,向下downstairs ad 在楼下;到楼下*dozen n 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew,drawn) v 3 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)*drawer n 抽屉dream (-ed/dreamt) v & n 2 梦,梦想dress n & v 2 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装;穿衣/着drink (drank,drunk) v & n 2 饮料;喝酒drive (drove,driven) v 3 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n 2 司机,驾驶员drop n & v 2 滴;掉下;投递;放弃*drug n 药,药物;毒品*drum n 鼓dry v & a 2 擦干;干的;干燥的duck n 鸭子dumpling n 饺子during prep 3 在…期间;在…过程中duty n 2 责任,义务*DVD n 数码影碟Eeach a & pron 3 每人,每个,每件ear n 1 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a &ad 3 早的;早地earth n 2 地球;土,泥;大地east n,a & ad 3 东方(的);朝/在/向东的;从东方;easy a 3 容易的,不费力的eat (ate,eaten) v 2 吃*edge n 边缘education n 2 教育,培养*effort n 努力,艰难的尝试egg n 2 蛋;卵eight num 3 八eighteen num 3 十八eighth num 2 第八个eighty num 3 八十either a,ad & n 3 二者之一*elder a 长者;前辈*electric a 电的elephant n 大象eleven num 3 十一else a 3 别的,其他的e-mail n & v (发)电子邮件empty a 1 空的encourage v 2 鼓励end n & v 3 末尾;结束;终止*enemy n 敌人;敌军*energy n 精力,能量engineer n 1 工程师;技师England n 英格兰;英国English n & a 英语(的),英国(人)的;enjoy v 2 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enough a & ad 3 足够/充足(的/地);充分地enter v 2 进入*environment n 环境eraser n 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad 2 特别,尤其Europe n 欧洲European a & n 欧洲(人)的;欧洲人even ad 3 甚至;更evening n 2 晚上;傍晚ever ad 3 曾经;无论何时every a 3 每一;每个的everybody pron 2 每个人;人人*everyday a 每日的;日常的everyone pron 2 每个人everything pron 3 每件事;事事everywhere ad 1 到处exam=examination n 1 考试,测试;检查;审查*examine v 检查;诊察example n 3 例子,榜样excellent a 2 极好的,优秀的except prep 2 除……之外excite v 使兴奋,使激动excuse n & v 1 借口;原谅;宽恕exercise v & n 2 锻炼;练习,expect v 3 预料;盼望;认为expensive a 2 昂贵的experience n 3 经验;经历experiment n 1 实验explain v 2 解释,说明express v 2 表达;表示;表情eye n 3 眼睛Fface n & v 3 脸;面对fact n 3 事实;现实factory n 2 工厂fail v 3 失败;不及格;衰退*fair a 公平的,合理的;金黄色的fall (fell,fallen) v 3 落(下),降落;倒family n 3 家庭famous a 2 著名的fan n 2 扇子;迷;*fantastic a 极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (fa/urther,fa/urthest) a & ad 2 远的;远地farm n 2 农场farmer n 2 农民fast a &ad 2 快速的;迅速地fat a 2 肥胖的father n 3 爸爸favourite (Am favorite) a & n 2 最喜欢的(人或事)fear n 3 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n 二月feed (fed,fed) v 2 喂(养);饲养feel (felt,felt) v 3 感觉;摸;feeling n 2 感觉;感情festival n 2 节日fetch v (去)取(物)来,fever n 发烧;发热few pron & a 3 不多(的);少数field n 2 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num 3 十五fifth num 2 第五fifty num 3 五十fight (fought,fought) v & n 3 打仗(架),争论fill v 2 装满;film n 3 电影final a 3 最后的;终极的find (found,found) v 3 找到;发现fine a 2 晴朗的;美好的;健康的finger n 2 手指finish v 2 完成;结束fire n 2 火first num,a & ad 3 第一fish n 2 鱼*fisherman n 渔民fit a & v 2 健康的,适合的;适合,安装five num 3 五fix v 1 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n 1 旗;标志;旗舰*flat n 楼中一套房间;公寓floor n 2 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n 2 花*flu n 流行性感冒fly1 (flew,flown) v 3 飞;飞行;(旗子等)放(风筝)fly2n 3 飞行;苍蝇follow v 3 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n 3 食物,食品foot (pl.feet) n 3 足,脚;英尺football n 2 (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep 3 为了…;向…,往…;*force v 强迫,迫使foreign a 3 外国的foreigner n 1 外国人forest n 1 森林forget (forgot,forgot) v 2 忘记;忘掉*fork n 叉,餐叉form n 3 形式,表格forty num 3 四十*forward ad 将来,今后;向前four num 3 四fourteen num 3 十四fourth num 2 第四fox n 狐狸free a 3 自由的,空闲的freeze (froze,frozen) v 1 结冰fresh a 2 新鲜的Friday n 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n 冰箱friend n 3 朋友friendly a 1 友好的friendship n 1 友谊,友情*frog n 青蛙from prep 3 从;从……起front a &n 3 前面的;前面fruit n 2 水果full a 3 满的,充满的fun n 2 有趣的事,娱乐funny a 1 有趣的,滑稽可笑的*furniture n (总称)家具future n 3 将来Ggame n 3 游戏;运动;比赛garden n 2 花园,果园,菜园gate n 1 大门general a 3 大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n 1 绅士,先生geography n 地理学*gesture n 姿势,手势get (got,got) v 3 成为;得到;到达gift n 1 赠品;礼物*giraffe n 长颈鹿girl n 3 女孩give (gave,given) v 3 给;递给;glad a 1 高兴的;乐意的glass n 2 玻璃杯;玻璃;眼镜glove n 手套go (went,gone) v 3 去;走;驶;goat n 山羊*god n 神,上帝gold n & a 2 黄金;金的*golden a 金(黄)色的good (better,best) a 3 好;良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见;再会goose (pl.geese) n 鹅government n 3 政府grade n 1 等级;学年;成绩*grammar n 语法*grandchild n (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n (外)孙女grandma=grandmother n 奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfather n 爷爷;外公grandparent n 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n (外)孙子*granny n 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n 葡萄grass n 1 草;草场;牧草great a 3 伟大的;重要的;好极了green a & n 3 绿色的;青的;绿色*greeting n 问候ground n 3 地面group n 3 组,群grow (grew,grown) v 3 生长;发育;种植*guard n 防护装置,警戒guess v 2 猜guest n 2 客人,宾客guitar n 1 吉他,六弦琴*gun n 枪,炮*gym=gymnasium n 体操;体育馆Hhabit n 1 习惯,习性hair n 2 头发half a & n 3 半,一半hall n 1 大厅,会堂,礼堂*ham n 火腿hamburger n 汉堡包hand n 3 手;指针*handbag n 女用皮包,手提包*handsome a 英俊的*handwriting n 书法hang (hung,hung) v 2 处绞刑;悬挂,吊着happen v 3 (偶然)发生happy a 2 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad & a 3 努力地;硬的;hardly ad 2 几乎不hat n 1 帽子;礼帽hate v &n 1 讨厌;恨have (has,had,had) v 3 有;吃;喝;进行;经受he pron 3 他head n 3 头headache n 头痛health n 3 健康;卫生healthy a 1 健康的;健壮的hear (heard,heard) v 3 听见;听说;得知heart n 2 心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n 2 热heaven n 1 天,天空heavy a 2 重的height n 1 高;高度hello (hi) interj 1 喂;你好help v & n 3 帮忙;帮助helpful a 有帮助的;有益的hen n 母鸡her pron 3 她;她的here ad 3 这里hero n 1 英雄;男主人公hers pron 她的herself pron 3 她自己hide (hid,hidden) v 1 隐藏high a 3 高的hill n 1 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron 3 他(宾格)himself pron 3 他自己his pron 3 他的history n 3 历史;历史学hit (hit,hit) v 3 打,撞,击中hobby n 业余爱好hold (held,held) v 3 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n 2 洞;坑holiday n 2 假期;假日home n & ad 3 家;到家hometown n 家乡homework n 家庭作业honest a 1 诚实的;正直的*honour (Am honor) n & v 荣誉;光荣hope n & v 3 希望horse n 2 马hospital n 3 医院hot a 2 热的;*hotdog n 热狗hotel n 2 旅馆;饭店;宾馆hour n 3 小时house n 3 房子housework n 家务劳动how ad 3 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad &conj 3 然而;huge a 2 巨大的;庞大的human a & n 3 人*humorous a 富于幽默的hundred num 3 百hungry a 饥饿的hurry n & v 急忙;赶快hurt (hurt,hurt) v 2 伤害;受伤;伤人感情husband n 3 丈夫II pron 3 我ice n 2 冰ice-cream n 冰激淋idea n 3 主意;观点if conj 3 如果ill a 2 生病的illness n 1 疾病imagine v 2 想象*immediately ad 立即;马上important a 3 重要的impossible a 2 不可能的improve v 2 提高;改进in prep 3 在…里面;在…之后*inch n 英寸include v 3 包括;包含increase v & n 3 增加;繁殖India n 印度Indian a & n 印度人(的);印第安人(的)*industry n 工业;产业*influence n 影响information n 3 信息ink n 墨水inside prep 2 在…里面*insist v 坚持;坚决认为instead ad 2 相反;代替instruction n 1 说明,须知;教导*intention n 倾向interest n 3 兴趣;趣味;利息interesting a 1 有趣的*international n 国际的Internet n 因特网*interview n & v 采访;会见,面试into prep 3 到……里;向内;变成introduce v 2 介绍*introduction n 引进;介绍invent v 发明;创造invention n 发明;创造invite v 2 邀请;招待*iron n & v 铁;熨斗;熨烫island n 2 岛it pron 3 它its pron 3 它的itself pron 3 它自己Jjacket n 1 夹克January n 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n & a 日本人(的),日语(的) *jeans n 牛仔裤job n 3 (一份)工作join v 3 参加,加入;连接;会合joke n & v 1 笑话*joy n 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n 1 汁、液July n 7月jump v 2 跳跃;跳变;猛扑June n 6月just a &ad 3 刚才;恰好;仅Kkeep (kept,kept) v 3 保持;保存key n 2 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n 键盘kick v & n 2 踢kid n 2 小孩kill v 3 杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram n 千克;kilometre (Am kilometer) n 1 千米kind1 a 善良的;友好的kind2n 3 种;类king n 2 国王kiss n & v 1 吻,亲吻kitchen n 2 厨房kite n 风筝knee n 1 膝盖knife (pl.knives) n 1 小刀;匕首;刀片knock v & n 1 敲;打;击know (knew,known) v 3 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n 2 知识,学问Llab=laboratory n 1 实验室*labour (Am labor) n 劳动lady n 2 女士,夫人lake n 1 湖*lamb n 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp n 灯,油灯;光源land n & v 3 陆地;着陆;降落language n 2 语言large a 3 大的;巨大的a & v 3 最近刚过去的;最后的;持续late a & ad 3 晚的,迟的;laugh n & v 3 笑,大笑;嘲笑law n 3 法律,法令;定律lay (laid,laid) v 2 放,搁lazy a 懒惰的*lead (led,led) v 领导,带领leader n 3 领袖,领导人leaf (pl.leaves) n 1 (树,菜)叶learn (learnt,learnt) v 3 学,学习,学会least n 3 最少,最少量leave (left,left) v 3 离开;把……留下,剩下left a & n 1 左边的;向左/左(边)leg n 2 腿;腿脚;支柱*lemonade n 柠檬水lend (lent,lent) v 1 借(出),把……借给lesson n 1 课;功课;教训let (let,let) v 3 让letter n 3 信;字母*level n 水平线,水平library n 1 图书馆,图书室license n 1 执照,许可证lie1 (lay,lain) v 2 躺;卧;平放;位于lie2v & n 1 谎言; 说谎life n 3 生命;生活;人生;生物lift v 2 举起;(云、烟等)消散light n,v & a 2 光;灯,点燃;明亮的;轻的;浅色的like v & prep 3 像;喜欢,喜爱line n 3 绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n 狮子list n & v 3 一览表,清单listen v 2 听,仔细听litter v &n 小的,少的little (less,least) a 3 乱丢杂物;垃圾live v 3 生活;居住;活着lively a 活泼的;充满生气的lock n & v 1 锁;锁上London n 伦敦lonely a 孤独的,寂寞的long a 3 长的look v & n 3 看,瞧lose (lost,lost) v 3 失去,丢失lot n 3 许多,好些loud a 1 大声的love v & n 3 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a 1 美好的,可爱的low a & ad 3 低;矮luck n 1 运气,好运lucky a 1 运气好,侥幸lunch n 2 午餐,午饭Mmachine n 2 机器*mad a 发疯的;生气的madam=madame n 夫人,女士magazine n 2 杂志*magic a 有魔力的mail n 1 邮政,邮递main a 3 主要的make (made,made) v 3 制造,做;使得man (pl.men) n 3 成年男人;人,人类*manage v 管理;设法对付manager n 2 经理many (more,most) pron & a 3 许多;许多的map n 1 地图March n 3月mark n & v 2 标记;作记号于market n 3 市场,集市*marriage n 结婚,婚姻marry v 2 (使)成婚,结婚*master v & n 精通,掌握主人match v & n 3 使相配;比赛;火柴math(s)=mathematics n 数学may modal v 3 可以;也许,可能May n 5月maybe ad 2 可能,大概,也许me pron 3 我(宾格)meal n 1 一餐(饭)mean (meant,meant) v 3 意思是,意指meaning n 1 意思,含意meat n 1 (猪、牛、羊等的)肉*medical a 医学的,医疗的medicine n 1 药;meet (met,met) v 3 遇见,见到meeting n 3 会;集会;会议;member n 3 成员,会员memory n 2 回忆,记忆mend v 修理,修补*mention n & v 提及;记载;提到,message n 2 消息,音信menu n 菜单metal n & a 1 金属;金属制成的*method n 方法,办法metre (Am meter) n 1 米,公尺middle n 3 中间;当中;中级的*might modal v 可能,也许,或许mile n 2 n英里milk n 1 牛奶mind n & v 3 思想,想法;介意,pron 3 我的minute n 3 分钟;一会儿,瞬间*mirror n 镜子miss1n 3 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) miss2v 2 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n 2 错误;弄错model n 2 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a 2 现代的mom (Am mum) n 1 妈妈moment n 3 片刻,瞬间Monday n 星期一money n 3 钱;货币monitor n 1 班长;监视器monkey n 猴子month n 3 月,月份moon n 1 月球;月光;月状物more a,ad & n 3 另外的;较多的;而且;更多的量morning n 3 早晨,上午most a & ad 3 最多;大多数mother n 3 母亲*motorcycle n 摩托车mountain n 2 山,山脉mouse (pl.mice) n 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n 2 嘴,口move v 3 移动,搬动,搬家movie n 2 (口语)电影Mr.(mister) n 3 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.(mistress) n 3 夫人,太太Ms. n 3 女士much a 3 许多的,大量的*murder v 谋杀museum n 2 博物馆,博物院music n 3 音乐,乐曲must modal v 3 必须;必定是my pron 3 我的myself pron 2 我自己Nname n 3 名字,姓名,名称national a 3 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a 2 自然的nature n 2 自然, 性质,种类near a 3 近的nearly ad 2 将近,几乎necessary a 2 必需的,必要的neck n 1 颈,脖子need modal v,v & n 3 需要,需求neighbour (Am neighbor) n 1 邻居,邻人neither a 2 (两者)都不;也不nervous a 1 紧张不安的never ad 3 决不,从来没有new a 3 新的;新鲜的news n 3 新闻,消息newspaper n 2 报纸next a & ad 3 最近的,隔壁的;随后,下一步nice a 2 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n 3 夜;夜间nine num 3 九nineteen num 3 十九ninety num 3 九十ninth num 2 第九no ad & a 3 不,不是;没有nobody n & pron 2 没有人,谁也不*nod v 点头noise n 1 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron 2 无任何人(物),无一人noodle n 面条noon n 中午,正午nor conj 2 也不normal a 2 正常的(状态)north a & n 3 北的;北方northern a 2 北方的,北部的nose n 1 鼻not ad 3 不,没note n & v 2 便条,笔记;钞票*notebook n 笔记簿nothing pron 3 没有东西,没有什么notice n & v 2 布告,通告;注意November n 11月now ad 3 现在number n 3 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n 1 护士;保育员OOK ad (口语)好,对,不错object n 2 物,物体;宾语ocean n 1 海洋October n 10月of prep 3 ……的off prep & ad 3 离开,(走)开offer v & n 3 提供;建议office n 3 办公室*officer n 军官;公务员,官员;often ad 3 经常,常常oil n 3 油油田old a 3 老的,旧的on prep 3 在……上(时),关于once n,ad & conj 3 一次,从前一旦one num & pron 3 一*oneself pron 自己;自身only ad 3 惟一的,仅有的;仅仅,open a&v 3 开着的;开,打开*operation n 手术,操作or conj 3 或;就是;否则orange a & n 2 橘子,橘汁;橘色的,order v & n 2 定购,定货;点菜;顺序other pron & a 3 别的,另外的our pron 3 我们的ours pronourselves pron 1 我们自己out ad 3 出外;在外,向外;熄灭outside n,ad & prep 3 外面;在外面;向外面;在……外面over prep & ad 3 在…上方;越过;遍及;翻倒;结束*overcoat n 大衣own a&v 3 自己的;拥有,所有owner n 2 物主,所有人P*P.C.=personal computer n 个人电脑P.E.=physical education n 体育Pacific n & a 太平洋(的)*package n 一包,一袋,一盒page n 3 页,页码*paint n 油漆pair n 2 一双,一对palace n 1 宫,宫殿*pale a 苍白的,灰白的*pancake n 薄煎饼panda n 熊猫paper n 3 纸;报纸pardon n 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n 3 父(母),双亲park1n 2 公园park2v 2 停放(汽车)part n 3 部分;成分;角色;部件;party n 3 聚会,晚会;党派pass v 3 传,递;经过;通过*passage n (文章等的)一段;通道passenger n 1 乘客,旅客*passport n 护照past n,a & prep 3 经过;过去;path n 1 小道,小径patient1n 2 病人patient2 a 2 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v 3 付钱,给……报酬*peace n 和平pear n 梨子,梨树pen n 1 钢笔,笔*pence n (英)便士;美分(复数)pencil n 铅笔*penny n (英)便士;美分people n 3 人,人们;人民*percent n 百分之……*perfect a 完美的,极好的perhaps ad 3 可能,或*period n 时期,时代person n 3 人personal a 3 个人的,私人的pet n 1 宠物,爱畜phone=telephone v & n 2 打电话;电话,电话机photo=photograph n 3 照片physics n 身体的;物理的piano n 钢琴pick v 2 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n 野餐picture n 2 图片,画片,照片pie n 甜馅饼piece n 2 一块(片,张,件……)pig n 猪pilot n 1 飞行员pink n & a 2 粉红色(的)pioneer n 先锋,开拓者pity n 怜悯,同情place n & v 3 地方,处所,放置,安置,安排*plain a & n 家常的;普通的plan n & v 3 计划,打算plane n 2 飞机planet n 1 行星plant v & n 3 种植,播种;植物plastic n & a 1 塑料的plate n 1 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v 3 玩;打(球);游戏;播放playground n 操场,运动场pleasant a 1 令人愉快的,舒适的please v 2 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n 1 高兴,愉快*plenty n 充足,大量pocket n 1 (衣服的)口袋*poem n 诗point v & n 3 指,指向;点,分数police n 3 警察,警务人员policeman (/woman) n 1 警察;巡警*policy n 政策*polite a 有礼貌的,有教养的*pond n 池塘pool n 1 水塘,水池poor a 2 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop=popular a 1 (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a 2 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n 2 人口,人数pork n 猪肉*position n 位置possible a 3 可能的post v 2 投寄;邮寄postcard n 明信片postman n 邮递员potato n 1 土豆,马铃薯pound n 3 磅;英镑practice n 2 练习practise (Am practice) v 2 练习*praise n & v 赞扬,表扬*prepare v 准备, 预备;调制,配制present n 2 礼物,赠品*president n 总统;主席pretty a 2 漂亮的,俊俏的*prevent v 防止, 预防price n 3 价格,价钱pride n 1 自豪,骄傲*primary a 初等的;初级的*print v 印刷*prison n 监狱*prisoner n 囚犯*private a 私人的prize n 2 奖赏,奖品probably ad 3 很可能,大概problem n 3 问题,难题produce v 3 生产;制造programme n 3 节目;项目progress n & v 2 进步,上进*promise n & v 答应,允诺pronounce v 发音*pronunciation n 发音proper a 1 恰当的,合适的protect v 2 保护proud a 1 自豪的;骄傲的*prove v 证明provide v 3 提供public a & n 3 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n 2 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力*punish v 惩罚,处罚pupil n 1 (小)学生purple a & n 2 紫色*purpose n 目的,意图purse n 钱包push n & v 2 推put (put, put) v 3 放,摆Qquarter n 2 四分之一,一刻钟*queen n 皇后,女王question n 3 问题quick a & ad 3 快;敏捷的;急剧的;快地quiet a 2 安静的;寂静的quite ad 3 完全,十分Rrabbit n 兔,家兔race n 3 赛跑,竞赛radio n 3 无线电,收音机railway n 1 铁路;铁道rain v & n 2 雨,雨水;下雨raincoat n 雨衣rainy a 下雨的;多雨的raise v 3 使升高;饲养*rapid a 快的,迅速的rat n 老鼠rather ad 3 相当,宁可reach v 3 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read,read) v 3 读;朗读ready a 2 准备好的real a 3 真实的,确实的*realise (Am realize) v 认识到,实现really ad 3 真正地;到底;确实reason n 3 理由,原因receive v 3 收到,得到*recent a 近来的,最近的*recite v 背诵*record v & n 录制,记录;唱片*recorder n 录音机red a & n 3 红色;红色的refuse v 2 拒绝,不愿*regard v 把……看作*regret n & v 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼*relation n 关系;亲属relax v 1 (使)放松,轻松*remain v 余下,留下;保持,仍是remember v 3 记得,想起repair n & v 1 修理;修补*repeat v 重说,重做reply v & n 2 回答,答复report n & v 3 报道,报告*require v 需求;要求research n 3 研究,调查rest n & v 2 休息;剩余的部分,restaurant n 2 饭馆, 饭店result n 3 结果,效果*retell v 重讲,重复,复述return v 3 归还,回,归review v & n 2 重新调查;回顾;复习;复查;评论rice n 1 稻米;米饭rich a 2 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode,ridden) v 2 骑(马、自行车);乘车riddle n 谜(语)right n & a 3 权利;对,正确的ring (rang, rung) v & n 2 环形;戒指rise (rose,risen) v 3 上升,上涨*risk n 冒险river n 2 江;河;水道;巨流road n 3 路,道路robot n 机器人rock n 2 岩石,大石头*role n 角色room n 3 房间,室;空间;地方*rope n 绳,索*rose n 玫瑰花round ad,prep & a 2 转过来;环绕一周,围着;圆/球形的row v 1 划船*rubber n 橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n 垃圾;废物rule n & v 3 规则,规定;统治;支配ruler n 统治者;直尺run (ran,run) v 3 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush v 1 冲,奔跑*Russia n 俄罗斯,俄国Russian n & a 俄国人(的),俄语(的) Ssad a 2 悲伤的safe a & n 2 安全的;保险柜safety n 2 安全,保险sail n & v 1 航行;航行,开航salad n 色拉*sale n 卖,出售salt n 1 盐same n & a 3 同样的事;同样的,sand n 1 沙,沙子*sandwich n 三明治(夹心面包片)*satisfy v 满足,使满意Saturday n 星期六*sausage n 香肠,腊肠save v 2 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v 3 说,讲*scarf n 领巾,围巾school n 3 学校schoolbag n 书包science n 2 科学,自然科学scientist n 2 科学家score n & v 2 得分,分数screen n 2 幕,荧光屏sea n 2 海,海洋search n & v 2 搜寻,搜查season n 3 季;季节seat n 2 座位,座second num,a & n 3 秒;第二;secret n 2 秘密,内情*secretary n 秘书;书记see (saw,seen) v 3 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v 3 似乎,好像*seldom ad 很少,不常sell (sold,sold) v 3 卖,售send (sent,sent) v 3 打发,派遣;送,邮寄*sense n 感觉,意识*sentence n 句子*separate v&a 使分离;单独的,分开的September n 9月serious a 3 严肃的,严重的;认真的*servant n 仆人,佣人serve v 2 招待(顾客等),服务*service n 服务set (set,set) v & n 3 装备,设备;设置(布景,背景);释放,安置seven num 3 七seventeen num 3 十七seventh num 2 第七seventy num 3 七十several pron & a 3 几个,数个;若干*shake (shook,shaken) v 动摇,震动shall (should) aux & v 2 (表示将来)将要,*shame n 遗憾的事;羞愧shape n & v 2 形状,外形;使成型,share v 3 分享,共同使用she pron 3 她sheep (pl.sheep) n (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf (pl.shelves)n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;shine (shone,shone) v 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n 2 船,轮船shirt n 1 男衬衫shoe n 1 鞋shop n 2 商店,车间short a 3 短的;矮的*shorts n 短裤;运动短裤should modal v 3 应当,应该*shoulder n 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n & v 1 喊,高声呼喊show (showed,shown) v 3 展示,展览(会);演出shower n 阵雨;淋浴shut (shut,shut) v 1 关上,封闭;禁闭;shy a 害羞的sick a 1 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n 3 边,旁边,面,侧面sight n 2 情景,风景;视力*silence n 安静,沉默silent a 1 无声的,无对话的silk n (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a 傻的,愚蠢的*silver n 银*similar a 相似的,像*simple a 简单的,简易的since p,conj&ad 3 从那时以来;从…以来,…以后,由于sing (sang,sung) v 2 唱,唱歌single a 3 单一的,单个的sir n 2 先生;阁下sister n 3 姐;妹sit (sat,sat) v 3 坐situation n 3 形势,情况six num 3 六sixteen num 3 十六sixth num 2 第六sixty num 3 六十size n 2 尺寸,大小skate v 溜冰,滑冰*skill n 技能,技巧skirt n 女裙sky n 1 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n 2 睡觉*sleepy a 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow a & ad 2 慢慢地,缓慢地small a 3 小的,少的*smart a 灵巧的,伶俐的;时髦的,smell (-ed /smelt) n & v 1 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v 2 微笑smoke v & n 2 烟;冒烟;吸烟*smooth a 光滑的;平坦的snake n 蛇snow v & n 1 雪;下雪。
中英文词汇对照表AAbove-the-line items 线上项目Absences, compensated 缺勤,带薪假期Absorption costing 完全成本法Absorption costing income statement 完全成本法下的损益表Accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法Account(s) 账户;会计科目analyzing and summarizing transactions in 在账户中分析和总结经济业务analyzing 分析性账户balance of 账户余额cash short and over 现金余缺账户characteristics of 账户的特点chart of 会计科目表clearing 清理账户contra or contra asset 抵减或资产抵减账户controlling 控制账户estimate of uncollectible 坏账估计expanded chart of 扩充的会计科目表fees earned on 服务收费income statement 损益表账户normal balances of 账户的正常余额other 其他账户real 实账户statement of 账单temporary or nominal 临时性账户或虚账户usefulness of 账户的有用性Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计;会计学differences between managerial and financial 管理会计与财务会计的区别double-entry 复式会计financial and managerial 财务会计与管理会计financial 财务会计management 管理会计managerial 管理会计private 内部会计;私营企业会计profession of 会计职业public 公共会计responsibility 责任会计Accounting cycle 会计循环for a merchandising business 商业企业会计循环Accounting equation 会计恒等式business transactions and 经济业务与会计恒等式Accounting fields, specialized 会计领域,专门会计领域Accounting for 会计bond investments 债券投资的会计处理bonds payable 应付债券的会计处理cost centers, responsibility 成本中心会计,成本中心责任会计depreciation 折旧会计dividends 股利的会计处理exchanges of similar fixed assets,review of 相似固定资产交换的会计处理,相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾exchanges of similar fixed assets, summary illustration 相似固定资产交换的会计处理,总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理investments in stocks 股票投资的会计处理limited liability corporations 有限责任公司的会计处理merchandise transactions,illustration of 商品交易会计,商品交易会计介绍notes receivable 应收票据的会计处理partnerships 合伙企业的会计处理profit centers, responsibility 利润中心会计,利润中心责任会计uncollectibles, allowance method 坏账会计,坏账会计处理的备抵法uncollecubles, direct write-off method of 坏账会计,坏账会计处理的直接注销法Accounting in business, role of 商业中的会计,会计在商业中的角色Accounting information and the stakeholders of a business 会计信息与企业利益相关者Accounting period concept 会计期间概念Accounting principles(GAAP), generally accepted 公认会计原则Accounting principles, changes in 会计原则,会计原则变更Accounting rate of return 会计回报率Accounting system(s) 会计系统;会计制度basic 基本会计系统computerized 电算化会计系统cost 成本会计系统for merchandisers 商业会计系统for payroll and payroll taxes 工资和工资税会计系统manual 手工会计系统Accounting system overview, cost 会计系统概述;成本会计系统概述Accounting treatments of contingent liabilities 或有负债的会计处理Accounts for a periodic inventory system, chart of 定期盘存制账户定期盘存制会计科目表Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts payable control and subsidiary ledger 应付账款控制和明细分类账Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付账款明细分类账Accounts receivable 应收账款aging of 应收账款账龄分析Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析Accounts receivable control and subsidiary ledger 应收账款控制和明细分类账Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制Accruals 应计收入或费用deferrals and 递延和应计收入或费用Accrued assets 应计资产Accrued expense(s) 应计费用Accrued expenses payable 应计应付费用Accrued fees 应计收费Accrued liabilities 应计负债Accrued revenues 应计收入Accrued wages 应计工资Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他全面收益Acid-test ratio 速动比率;酸性测试比率Acquiring fixed assets, stages of 获取固定资产,获取固定资产阶段Activity base(s) 作业基础Activity base product cost calculations 作业基础产品成本计算Activity base usage quantities, estimated 作业基础耗用量,估计作业基础耗用量Activity driver{s) 作业动因Activity rates 作业率Activity-based costing (ABC), 作业成本计算法Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表Adjusted trial balance columns 调整后试算平衡表栏Adjusting and closing entries 调整分录和结账分录Adjusting entries 调整分录ledger with 分类账调整分录recording 记录调整分录Adjusting process 调整过程Adjustment process, summary of 调整过程,调整过程总结Adjustments, summary of basic 调整,基本调整总结Adjustments columns 调整栏Adjustments to net income- indirect method 净收益调整-间接法Administrative expenses 管理费用Affiliated companies 联营公司;附属公司Aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析Aging the receivables 应收账款账龄分析Allocating income taxes 分配所得税Allocation, cost 分配,成本分配Allocation base 分配基础Allowance, purchase 折让,购货折让Allowance account, write-offs to 备抵账户;备抵账户注销Allowance method 备抵法Allowance method of accounting for uncollectibles 坏账会计处理的备抵法Alternate entity characteristics, comparison 不同实体特征,不同实体特征的比较Alternate entity forms, equity reporting for 不同实体形式,不同实体形式的权益报告Alternative financing plans, effect of 可选择的筹资计划,可选择筹资计划的效果Amortization 摊销(bond investments) (债券投资)effective interest rate method of 摊销的实际利率法of discount by the interest method 实际利率法下折价的摊销of discount on bonds payable 应付债券折价摊销of premium by the interest method 实际利率法下溢价的摊销of premium on bonds payable 应付债券溢价摊销Amortizing a bond discount 分期偿还债券折价Amortizing a bond premium 分期偿还债券溢价Amount, present value of 数量;金额,数量、金额的现值Analysis 分析accounts receivable 应收账款分析assumptions of cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析的假设capital investment 资本投资分析cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析current position 流动(现行)状况分析differential 差异分析factors that complicate capital investment 使资本投资复杂化的因素graphic approach to cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析的图解方法horizontal 水平分析inventory 存货分析mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析的数学方法nature of capital investment 资本性投资的性质net present value at 12% 回报率为12%的净现值分析net present value 净现值分析profitability 收益性分析solvency 偿债能力分析traditional 传统分析use of computers in cost-volume-profit analysis 计算机在本-量-利分析中的运用vertical 垂直分析"what if' or sensitivity 敏感性分析Analysis report 分析报告discontinue an unprofitable segment, differential 停止经营一个未盈利部门的分析报告,停止经营一个未盈利部门的差异分析报告lease or sell, differential 出租或出售差异分析报告make or buy, differential 制造或购买差异分析报告process or sell, differential 加工或出售差异分析报告replace equipment, differential 设备更换差异分析报告sell at special price, differential 特定售价差异分析报告Analytical measures 分析指标other 其他分析指标summary of 分析指标总结Analyzing and summarizing transactions, illustration of 分析和总结经济业务,举例说明分析和总结经济业务Annual reports, corporate 年度报告,公司年度报告Annuity 年金present value of an, 年金现值Annuity of $1 at compoundinterest, present value of 1美元年金复利,1美元年金的复利现值Annuity table, partial present value of 年金表,部分年金现值表Application of incorporation 公司设立申请Approach 方法cost price 成本价格法market price 市场价格法negotiated price 协议价格法Appropriations 限制用途的拨款Articles of incorporation 公司章程Articles of partnership 合伙章程Assembly 装配Asset(s) 资产accrued 应计资产book value of 资产的账面价值contra 资产抵减contributing to a partnership 向合伙企业投入资产costs of acquiring fixed 固定资产获取成本current 流动资产discarding fixed 废弃的固定资产disposal of fixed 固定资产的处置donated 接受捐赠的资产exchanging similar fixed 交换相似的固定资产financial reporting for fixed and intangible 固定资产和无形资产的财务报告fixed 固定资产fixed and intangible in the balance sheet 资产负债表中的固定资产和无形资产fixed or plant 固定或厂房设备资产intangible 无形资产internal control of fixed 固定资产的内部控制leasing fixed 租赁固定资产nature of fixed 固定资产的性质plant 厂房设备资产prepaid expense recorded initially as 预付费用初始记录为资产quick 速动资产rate earned on total 总资产收益率rate of income from operations to total 营业利润对总资产比率rate of return on 资产回报率ratio of net sales to 总资产周转率revaluation of 资产重估review of accounting for exchanges of similar fixed 相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾selling fixed 出售固定资产summary illustration-accounting for exchanges of similar fixed 总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理tangible 有形资产Assumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis 本-量-利分析的假设Audit Committee 审计委员会Available-for-sale securities 可供出售证券Average cost method 平均成本法determining costs under 平均成本法下成本的确定use of 使用平均成本法Average rate of return 平均回报率Average rate of return method 平均回报率法BBad debts expense 坏账费用Balance of the account 账户余额Balance sheet 资产负债表budgeted 预算资产负债表comparative 比较资产负债表corporation 公司的资产负债表horizontal analysis, comparative 资产负债表水平分析,比较资产负债表水平分析merchandise inventory on 资产负债表中的商品存货presentation of cash on 资产负债表中现金的列示presentation of merchandise inventory on 商品存货在资产负债表中的列示receivables on 资产负债表中的应收款项report form of 报告式资产负债表stockholders’ equity in the 资产负债表中的股东权益stockholders’ equity section 资产负债表中的股东权益部分temporary investments on 资产负债表中的临时性投资vertical analysis, comparative 资产负债表垂直分析,比较资产负债表垂直分析Balance sheet accounts, transactions and 资产负债表账户,交易和资产负债表账户Balance sheet and income statement data for direct method 直接法下资产负债表和损益表数据Balance sheet budgets 资产负债表预算Balance sheet columns, income statement and 资产负债表栏目,损益表和资产负债表栏目Balance sheet of a corporation 公司的资产负债表Balance sheet presentation of bond investments 债券投资在资产负债表中的列示Balance sheet presentation of bonds payable 资产负债表中应付债券的列示Balance scorecard 平衡记分卡Bank accounts 银行往来账户as a control over cash 银行往来账户作为现金控制business 企业银行往来账户Bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行对账单comparison with business records 银行对账单与企业记录比较Bankers’ ratio 银行用比率;企业流动比率Banks, investment 银行,投资银行Base(s) 基础;基数activity 作业基础allocation 分配基础Basic analytical procedures 基本分析程序Basic earnings per share 每股基本收益Basis 基础accrual 应计制;权责发生制cash 现金制;收付实现制Below-the-line items 线下项目Benefits 利益;福利employees’ fringe 员工额外福利fringe 额外福利other than pensions, postretirement 养老金以外的福利;养老金以外的退休福利Benefit dollars as a percent of total 各项福利占福利总额的百分比Bills ,enter form 票据,加入票据格式Board of directors 董事会Bond(s) 债券callable 可赎回债券convertible 可转换债券debenture 无担保债券investments in 债券投资present value of the face amount of 债券面值的现值serial 分期偿还债券term 定期债券zero-coupon 无息债券Bond discount, amortizing 债券折价,债券折价摊销Bond indenture 债券契约Bond investments 债券投资accounting for 债券投资的会计处理balance sheet presentation of 债券投资在资产负债表中的列示Bond premium, amortizing 债券溢价,债券溢价摊销Bond redemption 债券偿还;债券赎回Bond sinking funds 债券偿债基金Bonds issued 已发行债券at a discount 折价发行债券at a premium 溢价发行债券at face amount 以面值发行债券Bonds payable 应付债券accounting for 应付债券的会计处理amortization of premium 应付债券溢价摊销balance sheet presentation of 资产负债表中应付债券的列示characteristics of 应付债券的特征Bonuses, partner 奖金;红利,合伙人奖金Book value 账面价值net 账面净值of the asset 资产的账面价值Boot 补价Bottleneck(s) 瓶颈product pricing under production 生产瓶颈下的产品定价product profitability and pricing under production 生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力和产品定价product profitability under production 生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力Bottleneck hour, contribution margin per 瓶颈小时,每瓶颈小时的贡献毛益Break-even chart 盈亏分析图Break-even point 盈亏临界点summary of effects of changes on 各因素变动对盈亏临界点的影响总结Budget(s) 预算balance sheet 资产负债表预算capital expenditures 资本支出预算cash 现金预算completing the cash 完全现金预算cost of goods sold 销货成本预算direct labor cost 直接人工成本预算direct materials purchases 直接材料采购预算factory overhead cost 制造费用预算factory overhead flexible 制造费用弹性预算flexible 弹性预算flexible and static 弹性预算与固定预算income statement 损益表预算master 总预算production 生产预算sales 销售预算selling and administrative expenses 销售与管理费用预算setting conflicting goals 预算目标设定冲突setting goals too loosely 预算目标设定过松setting goals too tightly 预算目标设定过紧static 固定预算Budget performance report 预算业绩报告Budgetary performance evaluation 预算业绩评价Budgetary slack 预算松弛Budgeted balances sheet 预计资产负债表Budgeted income statement 预计损益表Budgeting 预算编制capital 资本支出预算编制continuous 连续预算编制human behavior and 人类行为与预算编制nature and objectives of 预算编制的性质与目标objectives of 预算编制的目标zero-based 零基预算Budgeting systems 预算系统computerized 计算机预算系统Building 房屋;建筑物Business(es) 商业;企业;经营;业务accept at a special price 接受特定售价的订货accounting information and the stakeholders of 会计信息与企业利益相关者financial history of 企业财务历史记录flow of costs through a service 服务企业成本流转job order cost systems for professional service 专业服务企业分批成本计算life cycle of 企业生命周期manufacturing 制造企业merchandising 商业企业nature of merchandising 商业企业的性质nature of 企业的性质periodic inventory systems for merchandising 商业企业的定期盘存制role of accounting in 会计在经营中的角色service 服务企业types of 业务类型Business bank accounts 企业银行往来账户Business combinations 企业合并Business entities, alternate forms of 企业主体;企业主体的不同形式Business entity concept 企业主体概念Business ethics 商业道德Business life cycle 企业生命周期Business organizations, types of 企业组织,企业组织类型Business segment 业务部门Business stakeholder 企业利益相关者Business strategy 企业战略Business transactions 经济业务accounting equation and 会计恒等式与经济业务flow of 经济业务流程Business Week 《商业周刊》Buy 购买differential analysis report-make or 制造或购买分析报告make or 制造或购买Bylaws 公司内部规程CCalendar year 日历年度Calendar-year basis 日历年度基础Callable bonds 可赎回债券Capital 资本and revenue expenditures 资本性和收益性支出legal 法定资本paid-in or contributed 实缴或实收资本sources of paid-in 实缴资本的来源working 营运资本Capital budgeting 资本支出预算编制Capital deficiency 资本亏损Capital expenditures 资本性支出Capital expenditures budget 资本性支出预算Capital investment, lease versus 资本投资,租赁与资本投资Capital investment analysis 资本投资分析factors that complicate 使资本投资复杂化的因素nature of 资本投资分析的性质Capital investment proposal,methods of evaluating 资本投资方案,评价资本投资方案的方法Capital lease 融资租赁;资本性租赁Capital rationing 资本分配Capital rationing decision process 资本分配决策过程Capitalist, venture (VC) 资本家,风险投资家Career paths of corporate executives 公司执行官的职业生涯Carrying amount 账面金额Cash 现金bank accounts as a control over 银行往来账户作为现金控制nature of and the importanceof controls over 现金控制的性质和重要性retailers' sources of 零售商的现金来源Cash basis 现金制;收付实现制Cash budget 现金预算completing 完全现金预算Cash dividend 现金股利Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flow from operations,direct and indirect method, 经营活动现金流量,直接法和间接法Cash flow management, corporate life-cycle stages and 现金流量管理,公司生命周期阶段与现金流量管理Cash flow per share, no 每股现金流量,无每股现金流量Cash flows 现金流量direct method, statement of 直接法,现金流量表的直接法direct method, statement of 直接法,现金流量表的直接法direct method, work sheet for statement of 直接法,现金流量表直接法工作底稿indirect method, statement of 间接法,现金流量表的间接法indirect method, statement of 间接法,现金流量表的间接法indirect method, work sheet forstatement of 间接法,现金流量表间接法工作底稿preparing the statement of 现金流量表编制准备reporting 现金流量报告statement of 现金流量表used for payment of dividends 支付股利的现金流量work sheet for statement of 现金流量表工作底稿Cash flows from financing activities 筹资活动现金流量Cash flows from investing activities 投资活动现金流量Cash flows from operating activities 经营活动现金流量direct method 经营活动现金流量的直接法indirect method 经营活动现金流量的间接法reporting 经营活动现金流量报告Cash management, seasonal 现金管理,季节性现金管理Cash on the balance sheet, presentation of 资产负债表中的现金,资产负债表中现金的列示Cash payback period 现金回收期Cash payments 现金付款estimated 估计现金付款internal control of 现金付款的内部控制Cash payments for 为……支付现金income taxes 为所得税支付现金merchandise 为商品支付现金operating expenses 为经营费用支付现金Cash payments journal 现金付款日记账and postings 现金付款日记账和过账for merchandising business 商品交易的现金付款日记账Cash receipts 现金收款control of 现金收款控制estimated 估计现金收款Cash receipts journal 现金收款日记账for merchandising business 商品交易的现金收款日记账Cash received 收到现金from cash sales 从现金销售中收到现金from customers 从顾客处收到现金in the mail 通过邮件收到现金Cash sales 现金销售Cash short and over account 现金余缺账户Cells, manufacturing 单元,制造单元Center(s) 中心cost 成本中心investment 投资中心profit 利润中心responsibility 责任中心responsibility accounting for cost 成本中心责任会计responsibility accounting for profit 利润中心责任会计responsibility accounting reports for cost 成本中心责任会计报告Centralized and decentralized operations 集权和分权经营Certificates, stock 证明;持股证书Certified Internal Auditor(CIA) 注册内部审计师Certified Management Accountant(CMA) 注册管理会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPAs) 注册会计师Change fund 找换金Charges 费用payroll accounting department 工资会计部门费用service department 服务部门费用Chart 图;表cost-volume-profit or break-even 本-量-利或盈亏临界图cost-volume-profit 本-量-利图original and revised profit-volume 原始的和修正的利润-产量图profit-volume 利润-产量图revised cost-volume-profit 修正的本-量-利图Chart of accounts 会计科目表expanded 扩充的会计科目表for a merchandising business 商业企业会计科目表for a periodic inventory system 定期盘存制下的会计科目表periodic inventory system 定期盘存制会计科目表Charter 营业执照Check 检查;核对;支票Check and remittance advice 支票和汇款通知单Classifying costs 分类成本Clearing account 清理账户Clock cards 记时卡Closing entries 结账分录adjusting and 调整分录和结账分录flow chart of 结账分录流程图journalizing and posting, 日记账和过账、结账分录Closing process 结账程序Combination strategy 混合战略Commercial Law League of America 美国商法联盟Common stock 普通股dividends and earnings per share of 普通股股利和普通股每股收益Common stockholders' equity, rate earned on 普通股股东权益,普通股股东权益收益率Common-size income statement 通用损益表Common-size statement 通用报表Communication 通讯Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表horizontal analysis 比较资产负债表水平分析vertical analysis 比较资产负债表垂直分析Comparative income statement 比较损益表horizontal analysis 比较损益表水平分析vertical analysis 比较损益表垂直分析Comparative retained earning statement-horizontal analysis 比较留存收益表-水平分析Comparative schedule of currentassets-horizontal analysis 比较流动资产明细表-水平分析Compensated absences 带薪假期Compensating balance 补偿余额Component 成分;组成部分Composite-rate method 综合比率法Compound interest 复利present value of $1 at 1美元的复利现值present value of annuity of $1 at 1美元年金的复利现值Compounding 复利计算Comprehensive income 全面收益statement of income and 收益和全面收益表Comprehensive income items, other 全面收益项目,其他全面收益项目Computerized accounting systems 电算化会计系统Computerized budgeting systems 电算化预算系统Computerized perpetual inventory systems 电算化永续盘存系统Computers in cost-volume-profit analysis, use of 计算机在本-量-利分析中的运用Concept{s) 概念accounting period 会计期间概念business entity 企业主体概念choosing a cost-plus approach 选择成本加成方法成本概念contribution margin 贡献毛益概念cost 成本概念matching 配比概念objectivity 客观性概念present value 现值概念product cost 产品成本概念revenue recognition 收入确认概念summary of cost behavior 成本性态概念总结time value of money 货币时间价值概念total cost 总成本概念unit of measure 计量单位概念variable cost 变动成本概念Consignment 委托代销Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表Consolidation 创立合并Constraint 约束;限制theory of 限制理论Contingent liability(ies) 或有负债accounting treatments of 或有负债的会计处理Continuous budgeting 滚动预算Contra accounts 抵减账户Contra asset 资产抵减Contra asset accounts 资产抵减账户Contract rate 约定利率Contributed capital 已缴(实收)资本Contributing assets, to a partnership 投入资产,向合伙企业投入资产Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin concept 贡献毛益概念Contribution margin income statement 贡献毛益损益表Contribution margin per bottleneck hour 每瓶颈小时贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio 贡献毛益率Control(s) 控制detective 探测性控制planning, directing, and 计划、指导与控制preventive 预防性控制Control environment 控制环境Control of cash receipts 现金收款控制Control procedures 控制程序Controllable expenses 可控费用Controllable revenues, 可控收入Controllable variance 可控差异Controller 会计主任;总会计师;主计长Controlling 控制Controlling account 控制账户Conversion costs 加工成本;转换成本Conversion equivalent units 转换约当产量Convertible bonds 可转换债券Co-ownership of partnership property, 合伙财产的共同所有权Copyrights 版权;著作权Corporate annual reports 公司年度报告Corporate executives, career paths of 公司执行者,公司执行者的职业道路Corporate income taxes 公司所得税Corporate life-cycle stages, and cash flow management 公司生命周期阶段,公司生命周期阶段与现金流量管理Corporation(s) 公司and their states of incorporation,examples of 公司和公司注册地,公司和公司注册地举例balance sheet 公司的资产负债表characteristics, of 公司特点equity reporting for 公司的权益报告financing 公司筹资forming 公司的设立limited liability (LLC) 有限责任公司nature of 公司的性质nonpublic or private 非公众公司;私有公司organizational structure of 公司的组织结构parent and subsidiary 母公司和子公司public 公众公司Corporation balance sheet 公司的资产负债表Cost(s) 成本allocate to transferred and partially completed units 将成本在转出单位和部分完工单位间进行分配classifying 成本分类conversion 加工成本;转换成本determine the units to be assigned 确定成本分配单位determining under average cost method 平均成本法下成本的确定differential 成本差异direct labor 直接人工成本direct materials 直接材料成本effect of changes in fixed 固定成本变动的影响effect of changes in unit variable 单位变动成本变动的影响estimating inventory 估计存货成本factory overhead 制造费用first-in, first-out flow of 先进先出法成本流转fixed 固定成本flow of manufacturing 制造成本流转last-in, first-out flow of 后进先出法成本流转mixed 混合成本of fixed assets 固定资产成本opportunity 机会成本overhead factory 制造费用period 期间成本product 产品成本research and development 研究和开发成本schedule of payments for manufacturing 制造成本支付明细表semivariable or semifixed 半变动或半固定成本standard 成本标准sunk 沉没成本valuation of inventory at other than 存货的非成本计价variable 成本变动Cost accounting system 成本会计系统;成本计算方法overview 成本会计系统概述Cost allocation 成本分配Cost behavior 成本性态Cost behavior concepts, summary of 成本性态概念,成本性态概念总结Cost budget. direct labor 成本预算,直接人工成本预算Cost budget, factory overhead, 成本预算,制造费用预算Cost calculations, activity base product 成本计算,作业基础产品成本计算Cost center(s) 成本中心in a university 大学成本中心responsibility accounting for 成本中心责任会计Cost concept 成本概念product 产品成本total 总成本variable 变动成本Cost flow assumptions, inventory 成本流转假设,存货成本流转假设Cost flows, 成本流转for a process manufacturer 分步制造企业的成本流转for Goodwell Printers, summary of 如意印刷公司成本流转,如意印刷公司成本流转总结labor information and, 人工信息和成本流转materials information and 材料信息和成本流转Cost for XL jeans, standard 大号牛仔裤成本,大号牛仔裤标准成本Cost graphs, variable 成本图,变动成本图Cost method 成本法average 平均成本法Cost of goods sold 产品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget 产品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold 商品销售成本Cost of production report 生产成本报告FIFO 先进先出法下的生产成本报告using for decision making 利用生产成本报告进行决策Cost per equivalent unit 单位约当产量成本determine 确定单位约当产量成本Cost price approach 成本价格法Cost system(s) 成本制度;成本系统journal entries for process 分步成本计算法下的日记账分录process 分步成本计算standard 标准成本系统Cost term., manufacturing 成本概念,制造企业成本概念Cost variance report, factory overhead 成本差异报告,制造费用差异报告Cost variances 成本差异Costing 成本计算absorption 吸收(全面)成本计算activity-based 作业基础成本计算comparing job order and process 比较分批法成本计算与分步成本计算target 目标成本法variable or direct 变动或直接成本计算Cost-plus approach cost concept, choosing 成本加成法的成本概念,选择成本加成法的成本概念Costs flows for a process manufacturer, physical flows and 分步制造企业的成本流转,分步制造企业的实物流转和成本流转Costs for Goodwell Printers, flow of manufacturing 如意印刷公司成本,如意印刷公司制造成本流转Costs graphs, fixed 成本图,固定成本图Costs of acquiring fixed assets 固定资产获取成本Costs through a service business, flow of 服务企业成本,服务企业的成本流转Cost-volume-profit analysis 本-量-利分析assumptions of 本-量-利分析的假设graphic approach to 本-量-利分析的图解方法mathematical approach, 本-量-利分析的数学方法use of computers in 计算机在本-量-利分析中的运用Cost-volume-profit chart 本-量-利图revised 修正的本-量-利图Cost-volume-profit relationship 本-量-利关系Cost-volume-profit, special relationships 本-量-利,特殊的本-量-利关系Coupon rate 息票利率Credit, diagram of the recording and posting of 贷方;贷记,贷方记录和过账图Credit memorandum 贷项通知单Credit period 信用期Credit terms 信用条款Creditors 债权人Creditors ledger 债权人分类账Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股dividends to 累积优先股股利Currency exchange gains and loss 货币汇兑利得与损失realized 已实现的货币汇兑利得与损失unrealized 未实现的货币汇兑利得与损失Currency exchange rates 货币币种互换比率;货币汇率Currency transactions, foreign 货币业务,外币业务Current assets 流动资产and current liabilities 流动资产与流动负债horizontal analysis, comparative schedule of 流动资产水平分析,比较流动资产明细表水平分析Current liabilities 流动负债nature of 流动负债的性质warranty and 担保和流动负债Current position analysis 流动(现行)状况分析Current ratio 流动比率Currently attainable standards 当前可达标准Customer relationship management (CRM) 顾客关系管理Customers 顾客;客户cash received from 从客户处收到现金Customers ledger 客户分类账DDeath, of a partner 死亡,合伙人死亡Debenture bonds 信用债券;无担保债券Debit(s) 借方;借记diagram of the recording and posting of 借方记录和过账图Debit balance 借方余额Debit memorandum 借项通知单Decentralization 分权advantages of 分权的优点disadvantages 分权的缺点Decentralized operations 分权经营centralized and 集权和分权经营Decision making 决策制定job order costing for 为制定决策的分批成本计算using the cost of production report for 使用产品成本报告制定决策Decision process, capital rationing 决策过程,资本分配决策过程Decline phase 下降阶段Declining-balance method 余额递减法Deductions 扣减;减项from employee earnings 员工收入的扣减项other 其他扣减项Deferrals 延期;递延alternative method of recording 记录递延项目的其他方法and accruals 递延和应计reversing entries 递延项目的转回分录Deferred expenses 递延费用Deferred revenue 递延收入(unearned revenues), (预收收入)Deficiency 亏损capital 资本亏损Deficit 亏损;赤字Defined benefit plan 固定收益计划Defined contribution plan, 固定缴款计划Depletion 折耗Deposit ticket 存款单Depreciable cost 应折旧成本Depreciation 折旧;贬值accounting for 折旧会计accumulated 累计折旧functional 功能性折旧nature of 折旧的性质physical 有形折旧Depreciation estimates, revising 折旧估计,折旧估计的修正Depreciation expense 折旧费factors 折旧费用的影响因素Depreciation for federal income tax 联邦所得税应税折旧Depreciation methods 折旧方法。
中考词汇1600按词性分类单词表中英文名词ability 能力accent 口音airport 机场action 动作activity 活动address 地址advantage 优势,长处ad 广告advice 建议afternoon 下午agreement 协议,同意air 空气airline 航班airplane 飞机accident 事故animal 动物America 美国answer 回答ant 蚂蚁apple 苹果April 四月Area 地区arm 手臂army 军队art 艺术、美术article 文章,论文Asia 亚洲Atlantic 大西洋attention 注意力August 八月aunt 姨、姑、婶autumn 秋天Australia 澳洲baby 婴儿back 后背bear 熊banana 香蕉bank 银行baseball 棒球basket 篮子basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室beach 沙滩balloon 气球bell 铃、钟(声)behaviour 行为bee 蜜蜂beef 牛肉bike 自行车bill 钞票,账单bird 小鸟birthday 生日biscuit 饼干birth 出生bicycle 自行车blue 蓝色boat 小船body 身体book 书本black 黑色blackboard 黑板blood 血液boss 老板bottom 底部box 盒子,箱子boy 男孩bread 面包breakfast 早餐breath 呼吸bridge 桥bus 公车butterfly 蝴蝶brother兄弟brown 棕色brush 刷子cabbage 大白菜cake 蛋糕call 电话,叫声candle 蜡烛camel 骆驼camera 相机camp 营地,露营Canada 加拿大cancer 癌症cap 帽子capital 首都,省会car 小车card 卡片candy糖果captain 队长,船长cat 小猫cause 原因CD 光盘ceiling 天花板center 中心cent 一分钱century 世纪,百年chair 椅子chairman 主席chairwomen 女主席chalk 粉笔chance机会change 变化cheese 奶酪chemistry 化学chess 棋chicken 小鸡,鸡肉cinema 电影院chopsticks 筷子Christmas 圣诞church 教堂child(children) 小孩China 中国Chinese 中国人Chocolate 巧克力choice 选择circle 圆圈city 城市class 班college 学院clothes 衣服clone 克隆cloud 云club 俱乐部coach 教练coal 煤炭coast 海岸coat 外套coffee 咖啡coin 硬币Coke 可乐classmate 同学classroom 教室communication 交流competition 比赛company 公司composition 作文concert 音乐会condition 条件,状况conversation 对话conference 会议cooker 炊具copy 复制品cotton 棉花courage 勇气cough 咳嗽country 国家countryside 乡村couple 夫妇,一对course 课程cover 封面cousin 表、堂兄妹cow 奶牛culture 文化dance 舞蹈danger 危险death 死亡date 约会、日期daughter 女儿decision 决定December 十二月degree 度数,程度dentist 牙医desk 书桌development 发展dialogue 对话diary 日记dictionary字典discussion 讨论difficulty 困难dinner 正餐、晚餐director 导演,董事discovery 发现difference 不同disease 疾病dish 盘子,菜doctor 医生dog 狗doll 公仔downstairs 楼下dozen 十二doubt 疑虑door 门dress 长裙driver司机drop一滴drug药品drum鼓duck鸭子dumpling饺子duty 责任,之日ear 耳朵earth 泥土,土地,地球east 东方education 教育effort 努力egg 鸡蛋engineer 工程师enemy 敌人E—mail/e-mail 电子邮件end 结束energy 能源elephant 大象England 英国English 英语environment 环境eraser 橡皮擦Europe 欧洲evening 傍晚exam 考试example 例子,范例excuse 借口exercise 练习experiment 实验express 快车eye 眼睛face 脸面fact 事实family 家庭fan 歌迷等farm 农场farmer 农民father 父亲fear 恐惧February 二月feeling 感觉festival 节日fever 发烧field 田野fight 打架finger 手指fire 火fish 鱼fisherman 渔夫flag 旗帜floor 地板,层楼flower 花flu 流感fly 苍蝇fork 叉子form 表格foreigner 外国人forest 森林food 食物football 足球fox 狐狸Friday 周五friend 朋友friendship 友谊frog 青蛙fruit 水果fun 乐趣gift 礼物giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩glass 玻璃杯glasses 眼镜glove 手套god 上帝gold 金子goose 鹅government政府grade 年级,等级grape 葡萄grammar 语法grandchild 孙子女grandma 奶奶grandpa 爷爷grandson 孙子granddaughter 孙女grandparent 祖父母granny 奶奶grass 草green 绿色greeting 打招呼group 小组guard 卫兵,门卫guest 宾客guitar 吉他gym 体育馆,健身房habit 习惯hair 头发half 一半hall 大堂ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡hand 手handbag 手袋handwriting 书法hat 帽子head 头部headache 头痛health 健康heart 心脏heat 热量heaven 天堂height 高度help 帮助hero 英语hen 母鸡hill 小山history 历史hobby 习惯hole 坑,洞holiday 假日home 家hometown 家乡homework 作业honor 荣幸hospital 医院hotel 酒店hour 小时house 房子horse 马hope 希望human 人类husband 丈夫hurry 匆忙ice 冰idea 主意illness 病India 印度Industry 工业influence 影响information 信息ink 墨水instruction 说明,指引interest 兴趣Internet 网络interview 采访introduction 介绍iron 铁invention 发明jacket 夹克January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日本人jeans 牛仔裤job 工作,职业joke 玩笑joy 欢乐,开心juice 果汁July 七月June 六月key 答案,钥匙,键keyboard 键盘kid 小孩kilometer 公里kilo 公斤king国王kitchen 厨房kite风筝kiss 吻kg 公斤light 光level 水平library 图书馆license 执照knee 膝部knife 小刀knock 敲门声lab 实验室lady 女士lake 湖land 陆地lamb 羊羔laugh 大笑law 法律leader 领导leaf 树叶leg 腿lemonade 柠檬水lesson 课程letter 信件,字母lion 狮子line 行、线litter 垃圾London 伦敦luck 运气lunch 午餐man 人、男人madam 夫人magazine 杂志mail 邮件machine 机器manager 经理map 地图March 三月mark 记号,分数market 市场marriage 婚姻master 主人meaning 意思math(s) 数学May 五月meal 一餐饭match 比赛,火柴medicine 药meeting 会议member 成员memory 记忆mistake 错误model 模范,模型minute 分钟mirror 镜子miss 小姐menu 菜单message 短信metre 米method 方式middle 中间milk 牛奶mind 思想moment 时刻mom 妈妈Monday 周一monitor 班长,显示屏money 钱monkey 猴子month 月份moon 月亮morning 早上mother 母亲motorcycle 摩托mountain(s) 山mouse 老鼠,鼠标mouth 嘴巴movie 电影mum 妈妈museum 博物馆music音乐murder 谋杀name 名字nature 自然night 夜晚news 新闻newspaper 报纸neck 脖子need 需要neighbour 邻居nod 点头noise 噪音north 北方nose 鼻子note 笔记notebook 笔记本notice 注意November 十一月number 数字nurse 护士object 物体ocean 海洋October 十月offer给予office 办公室oil 油operation 手术orange 橙子order 订单overcoat 大衣owner 物主paint 油漆package 包裹pair 一双,一对palace 宫殿pancake 薄饼panda 熊猫paper 纸张parent 父母park 公园part 部分party 政党,晚会passage 段落passenger 乘客passport 通行证,护照past 过去patient 病人PE 体育PC 私人电脑peace 和平,安宁pear 梨子pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔penny 便士people 人们,民族percent 百分之person 人pet 宠物phone 电话=telephonephysics 物理piano 钢琴picnic 野餐piece 一张,一片,一块pie 馅饼ping-pong 乒乓球pilot 飞行员pink 粉红色pioneer 先锋pity 可惜,可怜plain 平原plan 计划plane 飞机planet 星球plastic 塑料plate 碟子play 戏剧playground 操场pleasure 高兴,喜悦poem 诗歌pocket 口袋point 点police 警察policy 政策policeman 警察(个人)policewoman 女警pond 池塘pool 游泳池population 人口pork 猪肉position 地位,位置post 柱子,邮政postman 邮递员postcard 明信片potato 土豆pound 磅,英镑practice 练习present 现在president 总统price 价格pride 骄傲prison 监狱print 印刷prize 奖品problem 问题program 项目,节目promise 承诺public 公众pupil 小学生purse 钱包purple 紫色purpose 目的rabbit 兔子race 赛跑radio 收音机railway 铁路rain 雨raincoat 大衣quarter 一刻钟,1/4queen 皇后question 疑问reason 理由record 记录,录音recorder 录音机red 红色refrigerator=fridge 冰箱regard 尊重regret 后悔relation 关系report 报告research 调查rest 休息restaurant 餐馆result 结果rice 米,饭right 右边risk 冒险river 河流road 路robot 机器人rock 岩石,摇滚role 角色room 房间,地方rope 绳子rose 玫瑰rubbish 垃圾rubber 橡皮rule 规定ruler 尺子Russian 俄国人safety 安全salad 沙拉sale 打折出售salt 盐sand 沙子sandwich 三文治sail 航行Saturday 周六scarf 围巾screen 屏幕school 学校science 科学schoolbag 书包scientist 科学家score 得分sea 大海season 季节search 搜索seat 座位secret 秘密secretary 秘书sense 理智servant 仆人service 服务September 九月sentence 句子shame 羞耻shape 形状sheep 绵羊shelf 架子ship 轮船shirt 衬衫shoe 鞋子shop 商店shorts 短袖Shower 淋浴sight 风景,视力silence 沉默silk 丝绸silver 银sir 先生sister 姐妹smile 微笑size 尺寸skill 技能sky 天空skirt 裙子situation 形式,情况smoke 烟雾snake 蛇snow 雪soap 肥皂society 社会sock 短袜soft 柔软sofa 沙发soldier 士兵son 儿子song 歌曲sorry 抱歉sort 种类sound 声音soup 汤south 南方southeast 东南southwest 西南space 空间speech 演讲speed 速度spirit 精神spoon 汤匙sport 运动spring 春天square 四方形,广场stamp 邮票standard 标准star 明星,星星,恒星station 车站stairs 楼梯steel 钢铁step 步子steam 蒸汽stomach 胃部,肚子stone 石头stop 停止story 故事stranger 陌生人street 街道strawberry 草莓student 学生study 学习subject 科目,主题success 成功test 测验text 课文supermarket 超市supper 晚餐supply 供给surface 表面surprise 惊讶sweater 毛衣symbol 象征table 桌子tail 尾巴talk 谈话tale 传说taxi 计程车tea 茶,茶叶teacher 老师team 队伍technology 科技telephone 电话television (TV) 电视temperature 温度tennis 网球tent 帐篷term 学期suggestion 提议summer 夏天sun 太阳,阳光Sunday 周日tape 胶带,录音带thank 谢谢theatre 戏院Thursday 周四ticket 票tie 领带tiger 老虎time 时间,次数,倍数today 浸提那toilet 洗手间total 全部tongue 舌头,母语tomato 西红柿tomorrow 明天ton 吨tonight 今晚tool 工具toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏toothache 牙疼top 顶部touch 触摸tour 旅行tourist 旅客tower 塔towel 毛巾town 小镇toy 玩具traffic 交通train 火车trouble 麻烦treasure 财富treatment 款待tree 树trip 短途旅行training 训练truth 真相,实话try 尝试T-shirt 短袖衬衫Tuesday 周二twice 两次umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔,伯伯upstairs 楼上vacation 假期value 价值vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 汽车victory 胜利video 录影village 村庄villager 村民violin 小提琴visit 访问visitor 来访者,游客voice 声音volleyball 排球waiter 侍者walk 散步,步行wall 墙壁war 战争waste 浪费watch 手表water 水watermelon 西瓜way 方式,道路weather 天气wealth 财富Wednesday 周三Week星期weekday 工作日weekend 周末weight 重量west 西方whale 鲸鱼wheat 小麦wheel 方向盘white 白色whole 整个wife 妻子will 愿望wind 风window 窗户wine 酒winner 胜利者winter 冬天wolf 狼wound 伤口woman 妇女wonder 奇迹wood 木头,树林word 话语,单词work 工作worker 工人zoo 动物园X-ray X光yard 院子year 年yellow 黄色yesterday 昨天zero 零world 世界名词补充单词future 将来furniture 家具game 游戏,比赛gate 大门garden 花园gentleman 绅士geography 地理gesture 手势building 建筑物business 生意butter 黄油European 欧洲人truck 卡车动词accept 接受achieve 取得,达成act 表演,行动add 加advise 建议agree 同意allow 允许answer 回答appear 出现arrive 到达ask 问avoid 避免awake 醒来become(became, became)成为bear 承受beat(beat,beaten)打败be(am/is/are)是begin(began, begun)开始believe 相信blow(blew,blown) 吹风book 预定borrow 向。
常见职业词汇中英翻译对照airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员clerk : 店员cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人customs officer :海关官员desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探door-to-door salesman: 推销员dustman: 清洁工florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇janitor : 清洁工life guard :救生员masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师miner: 矿工nun : 尼姑office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人.pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员real estate agent: 房地产经纪人repairman :修理工人seamstress 女装裁缝师soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师technician : 技术人员traffic warden: 交通管理员.typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工职位名称中英文对照表Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources(人力资源部分)Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理。
1.apartment(美式)flat(英式)公寓47.giftpresent礼物2.ash-candust-bin垃圾箱48.givennameChristianname教名3.automobilemotorcar汽车49.good-lookerhandsomeman漂亮男子4.baggageluggage行李50.ground-wireearth-wire地线5.beachseaside海滨51.guy(美式)chap,fellow(英式)朋友,伙计6.billnote钞票52.hallwaypassage走廊7.bill-foldwallet皮夹53.hot-waterbagstomach-warmer热水袋8.tiedupblocked阻塞54.Inc.Ltd.有限(公司)9.blankform表格rmation-bureauinquiry-office问讯处10.bucketpail提桶56.junkrubbish垃圾11.buginsect虫子57.life-guardlife-saver救生员12.bulletin-boardnotice-board公告栏58.life-preserverlife-belt安全带13.cantin罐头59.lineupqueueup排队14.candysweets糖果60.living-roomsitting-room起居室15.canestick手杖61.lumbertimber木材16.carcarriage客车厢62.madangry生气17.checkbill账单63.mailpost邮件18.cigarette-buttcigarette-end烟头64.mail-boxletter-box邮筒19.cityhalltownhall市政厅65.marriagecertificatemarriagelines结婚证20.coloredmanblackman黑人66.motormandriver地铁司机monstockordinaryshares普通股67.movietheatercinema电影院22.contestantcompetitor竞争者68.napkinserviette餐巾23.convenienthandy方便的69.necktietie领带24.copbobby警察70.one-wayticketsingleticket单程车票25.cornmaize玉米71.overcoatgreatcoat大衣26.cornerturning街角72.overpassflyover立交桥27.crackerbiscuit饼干73.parking-lotcar-park停车处28.crazymad疯狂的74.peanutmonkey-nut花生29.delegationdeputation代表团75.peekpeep窥视30.dockwharf码头76.periodfullstop句号31.domesticmailsinlandmails国内邮件77.radiowireless无线电32.donatorcontributor捐赠者78.railroadrailway铁路33.down-towntheCity市中心79.raiserise(工资)增加34.drawerspants短裤80.reservationbooking预订35.druggistchemist药剂师81.roundtripreturntrip来回旅行36.drug-storechemist'sshop药店82.saloonpub酒吧37.dumbstupid愚蠢的83.scheduletimetable时刻表38.elevatorlift电梯84.selloutsellup售完38.eraserIndianrubber橡皮擦85.shoestringbootlace鞋带40.expresswaymotorway高速公路86.sickill有病的41.facultystaff全体教员87.sissywomanish女人气的42.firedepartmentfire-brigade消防队88.sidewalkpavement人行道43.firstfloorsecondfloor一楼89.storeshop店铺44.flashlighttorch手电筒90.subwayunderground地铁45.gasolinepetrol汽油91.surecertainly当然46.generatordynamo发动机92.sweetiesweetheart情人39.telephone-boothcall-box电话亭97.undershirtvest汗衫40.ticket-officebookingoffice售票处98.vacationholiday假期41.toiletlavatory厕所99.washbowlwashbasin脸盆42.trucklorry卡车100.zipcodepostcode邮政编码。
1. Native words 本族词Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.3. Slang words 俚语Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.4. Function words 功能词Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else.5. Content words 实义词Content words are usedtoname objects, qualities, actions, processes or states,and have independent lexical meaning.6. Free forms 自由形式Forms which occur as sentences are free forms.1. Morphemes 语素Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language,not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.2. Allomorphs 语素变体position or adjoining sounds.3. Free morpheme 自由语素Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning.4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound.5. Root 词根Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.6. Affix 词缀Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree.8. Derivational affix 派生词缀Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning handcan derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.9. Prefixes 前缀Prefixes are affixes added before words.10. Suffixes 后缀Suffixes are affixes added after words.1. Word-formation rules 构词规则Word-formation rules define the scope and methods whereby speakers of alanguage may create new words.2. Stem 词干Stem is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixeshave been removed.3. Base 词基Base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.4. Compounding 合成法Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit.5. Derivation 派生法Derivation or affixation is a word-formation process by which new words arecreated by adding a prefix, or suffix, or both, to the base.6. Conversion 转化法Conversion is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.7. Prefixation 前缀法Prefixation is the addition of a prefix to the base.8. Suffixation 后缀法Suffixation refers to the addition of a suffix to the base.1. Initialism 首字母连写词Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term or a phrase and it is pronounced letter by letter.2. Acronyms 首字母拼音词Acronyms are word formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, and they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.3. Clipping 截短法The process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.4. Blending 拼缀法Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its fullform or both of which are not in their full forms.5. Back-formation 逆成法Back-formation is a type of word-formation by which a shorter word is coined by the deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.6. Reduplication 重叠法Reduplication is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word or of two almost identical words with achange in the vowels or of two almost identical words with a change in the initial consonants.7. Neoclassical formation 新古典词构成法Neoclassical formation is the process by which new words are formed from elements derived from Latin and Greek.1. Conventionality 约定俗成It is the characteristics of relation between the sound-symbol and its sense:there is no way to explain why this or that sound-symbol has this or that meaning beyond the fact that the people of a given community have agreed to use one to designate the other.2. Motivation 理据Motivation refers to the direct connection between word-symbol and its sense.3. Echoic/ onomatopoeic words 拟声词Echoic words or onomatopoeic words are words motivated phonetically whose pronunciation suggests the meaning.4. Morphological motivation 语素结构理据A word is morphologically motivated if a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.5. Semantic motivation 语义理据Semantic motivation refers to motivation based on semantic factors and it isusually provided by the figurative usage of words.6. Grammatical meaning 语法意义Grammatical meaning consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm.7. Inflectional paradigm 词形变化The set of grammatical forms of a word is called its inflectional paradigm. Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugatedandgradable adjectives have degrees of comparison.8. Denotative meaning 外延意义The denotative meaning of a word is its definition given in a dictionary.9. Connotative meaning 内涵意义Connotative meaning refers to the emotional association which a word or aphrase suggests in one ’s mind.10. Social or stylistic meaning 社会意义Social meaning is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use.11. Affective meaning 情感意义Affective meaning is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudesof the speaker or writer.12. Componential analysis 语义成分分析The conceptual meaning or denotative meaning can be broken down into its minimal distinctive components which are known as semantic features. Such ananalysis is called componential analysis.1. Polysemy 一词多义Polysemy happens when more than one meaning is attached to a word.2. Radiation 词义辐射Semantically, radiation is the process in which the primary or central meaning stands at the center while secondary meanings radiate from it in every directionlike rays.3. Concatenation 语义的连锁、联结Concatenation is a semantic process in which the meaning of a word movesgradually away from its first sense by successive shifts, like the links of a chain,until there is no connection between the sense that is finally developed and theprimary meaning.4. Homonymy 同音异义、同形异义Homonymy is the relation between pairs or groups of word which, though different in meaning, are pronounced alike, or spelled alike or both.5. Perfect homonyms 完全同音同形异义词Words identical in sound and spelling but different in meaning are called perfect homonyms.6. Homophones 同音异义词Words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called homophones.7. Homographs 同形异义词Words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called homographs.8. Phonetic convergence 音变的汇合Phonetic convergence is the kind of phenomenon where two or more wordswhich once were different in sound forms take on the same pronunciation.9. Semantic Divergence 词义分化When two or more meanings of the same word drift apart to such an extentthat there will be no obvious connection between them, the word has undergone the process of semantic divergence.1. Synonyms 同义词A synonym may be defined as a word having the same meaning as anotherword: as one of two or more words of the same language and grammatical category having the same essential or generic meaning and differing only in connotation, application, or idiomatic use.2. Complete synonyms 完全同义词Two words are totally synonymous only if they are fully identical in meaningand interchangeable in any context without the slightest alteration in connotative, affective and stylistic meanings.3. Relative synonyms 相对同义词Relative synonyms are words that are not fully identical but may differ in shades of meaning, in emotional colouring, in level of formality, in collocation, and in distribution.4. Antonymy 反义关系In its general sense, antonymy refers to all types of semantic oppositeness.5. Contraries/gradable antonyms 相对性反义词Contraries or contrary terms display such a type of semantic contrast that theycan be handled in terms of gradability, that is, in terms of degrees of the quality involved.6. Complementaries/contradictory terms 互补性反义词Complementaries or contradictories represent a type of binary semantic opposition sothat the assertion of one of the items implies the denial of the other.7. Conversives/converses/relational opposites 换位性反义词Conversives represent such a type of binary semantic opposition that there is an interdependence of meaning, or say, one member of the pair presupposes the other.8. Hyponymy 上下义关系Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter.9. Superordinates 上义词The general term in a hyponymy pair is called a superordinate linguistically.10. Hyponyms 下义词The specific term in a hyponymy pair is called the hyponym or subordinate.11. Semantic field 语义场Semantic field theory is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrelated lexical networks. The words of a semantic field arejoinedtogether by a common concept, and they are likely to have a number of collocations in common.1. Context 语境Context in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that come immediately before andafter any wordin an act of communication. But, in broadersense, it may cover the whole passage and sometimes the whole book in which a word occurs, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.2. Linguistic context 语言语境Linguistic context is lexical, grammatical and verbal context in its broad sense.3. Extra-linguistic context 语言之外的环境Extra-linguistic context refers not only tothe actual speech situation in whichawordis usedbut alsotothe entire cultural backgroundagainst which a word, or anutterance or a speech event is set.4. Lexical context 词汇语境Lexical context refers to the lexical items combined with a given polysemousword.5. Grammatical context 语法语境In grammatical context, the syntactic structure of the context determines various individual meanings of a polysemous word.6. Verbal context 言语语境The verbal context, in its broadest sense, may cover an entire passage, or evenan entire book, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.7. Ambiguity 歧义Ambiguity refers to a word, phrase, sentence or groupof sentences with morethan one possible interpretation or meaning.8. Lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义Lexical ambiguity is caused by polysemy.9. Structural ambiguity 结构歧义Structural ambiguity arises from the grammatical analysis of a sentence or aphrase.1. Change of word meaning 语义变化When a word loses its old meaning and comes to refer to something altogether different, the result is a change of word meaning. Broadly speaking, change of meaningrefers tothe alteration of the meaningof existingwords as wellas the addition of new meaning to establish words.2. Restriction of meaning 语义专门化Restriction of meaningor specialization of meaningmeans that a wordof widemeaning acquires a narrower, specialized sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it had previously denoted.3. Extension of meaning 词义扩展化Extension of meaning or generalization means the widening of a word ’s sense until it covers much more than what it originally conveyed.4. Degeneration of meaning 词义降格There are two main forms of degeneration or pejoration.One refers to the process where words once respectable or neutral may shift toa less respectable, oreven derogatory meaning. The other refers to the weakeningof meaningresultingfrom habitual use of particular words on unsuitable occasions.5. Elevation of meaning 词义升格It refers to the process that the meaning of a word goes uphill.6. Metaphor 暗喻Metaphor is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison based on association of similarity, in which a word or a phrase ordinarily and primarily used for one thing is applied to another.7. Metonymy 转喻It is a figure of speech by which an object or idea is described by the name of something closely related to it.1. Idiom 习语An English idiomis a groupof words with a special meaningdifferent fromthe meanings of its constituent words. It is a combination of two or more words whichare usually structurally fixedandsemantically opaque, andfunction as a single unitof meaning.2. Phrase idioms 惯用短语All phrase idioms have a noun, verb, adjective, preposition or an adverbas thecentral word and correspond to the familiar parts of speech, and are capable of a given syntactic function.3. Clause idioms 从句成语Clause idioms or subject-less clause patterns contain objects and / or complements.4. Sentence idioms 句子成语The two major types of sentence idioms are proverbs or sayings and typical conversational expressions.5. Proverbs 谚语Proverbs are sentences accepted by the people and handed down to the present day because they express some obvious truth or familiar experience in aconcise and witty style.。
中英詞彙對照表編號中文英文1 機場Airport2 國內線航廈Domestic Terminal3 國際線航廈International Terminal4 貨運站Cargo Terminal5 維修棚廠Maintenance Hanger6 航空公司Airlines7 華信航空Mandarin Airlines8 立榮航空Uni Air9 遠東航空Far Eastern Air Transport10 復興航空TransAsia Airways11 中華航空China Airlines12 長榮航空Eva Air13 港龍航空Dragon Air14 日本航空Japan Airlines International Co.,Ltd.15 泰國航空Thai Airlines16 馬來西亞航空Malaysia Airlines17 越南太平洋航空Pacific Airlines18 越南航空Viet Air19 澳門航空Air Macau20 國泰航空Cathay Pacific Airways21 新加坡航空Singapore Airlines22 聯合航空United Airlines23 西北航空Northwest Airlines24 大韓航空Korean Air25 韓亞航空Asiana26 全日本空輸All Nippon Airways27 菲律賓航空Philippine Airlines28 印尼航空Garuda Indonesia29 荷蘭航空KLM Royal Dutch Airlines30 柬埔寨總統航空President Airlines31 旅客Passenger32 登機門Boarding Gate33 報到櫃檯Check-in Counter34 行李磅秤Luggage Scale35 機場稅Departure Fee(Airport Tax)36 安全檢查Security Check37 候機室Waiting Room38 航班顯示看板Flight Information Board39 準時On Time40 延誤Delay41 護照Passport42 機票Ticket43 登機證Boarding Pass44 頭等艙First Class45 商務艙Business Class46 經濟艙Economy Class47 時刻表Timetable48 貴賓室VIP Lounges49 接駁車Shuttle Bus50 過境室Transit Room51 入境大廳Arrival Lobby52 行李Baggage53 行李托運Baggage Delivery54 提領行李Baggage Claim55 手提行李Carry-on Bag56 存關行李Bonded Baggage57 行李標籤Luggage Tag58 行李手推車Luggage Cart(Trolley)59 行李打包服務Baggage Baling Service60 服務台Information Counter61 海關服務櫃檯Customs Service Counter62 入出境辦公室Immigration Office63 動植物檢疫局Animal & Plant Quarantine64 觀光局旅客服務中心Tourism Bureau Service Center65 旅行同業公會服務櫃檯Association of Travel Agents Information66 國立歷史博物館National Museum of History67 銀行Bank68 郵局Post Office69 寄物櫃Coin Locker70 吸煙室Smoking Room71 祈禱室Praying Room72 外幣兌換Foreign Currency Exchange73 餐廳Restaurant74 免稅商店Duty-Free Shop75 租車櫃檯Rental Counter76 保險Insurance Counter77 公共電話Public Telephone78 自動提款機ATM79 身心障礙服務Service For The Disabled80 跑道Runway81 停機坪Apron82 空橋Ramp83 到站等候區Greeting Area84 塔台Control Tower85 接駁停機坪Remove Parking Bay86 出境Departure87 入境Arrival。
语言学术语(英-汉对照)表Aabbreviation 缩写词,略语ablative 夺格,离格accent 重音(符)accusative 宾格achievement test 成绩测试acoustic phonetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym 缩略语action process 动作过程actor 动作者address form 称呼形式addressee 受话人addresser 发话人adjective 形容词adjunct 修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate 塞擦音agreement 一致关系airstream 气流alliteration 头韵allomorph 词/语素变体allophone 音位变体allophonic variation 音位变体allophony音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation 类推造字anapest 抑抑扬格anaphor 前指替代anaphoric reference 前指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthropologicallinguistics 人类语言学anticipatorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym 反义词antonymy 反义(关系)appellative 称谓性applied linguistics 应用语言学applied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学appropriacy 适宜性appropriateness 适宜性得体性approximant 无摩擦延续音aptitude test 素质测试Arabic 阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中项中词主目article 冠词articulation 发音articulator 发音器官articulatory phonetics 发音语音学artificial speech 人工言语aspect 体aspirated 吐气送气assimilation 同化associative 联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音attributive 属性修饰语定语auditory phonetics 听觉语音学authentic input 真实投入authorial style 权威风格authoring program 编程autonomy 自主性auxiliary 助词auxiliary verb 助动词Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段back—formation 逆构词法base component 基础部分behavioural process 行为过程behaviourism 行为主义bilabial 双唇音bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音bilateral opposition 双边对立bilingualism 双语现象binary division 二分法binary feature 二分特征binary taxonomy 二分分类学binding 制约binding theory 制约论blade 舌叶舌面前部blank verse 无韵诗blending 混成法borrowing 借用借词bound morpheme 粘着语素bounding theory 管辖论bracketing 括号法brevity maxim 简洁准则bridging 架接broad transcription 宽式音标broadening 词义扩大Brown corpus 布朗语料库Ccalculability 可计算性calque 仿造仿造词语cancellability 可删除cardinal numeral 基数cardinal vowel 基本元音case 格case grammar格语法case theory格理论category 范畴categorical component 范畴成分causative 使役的使投动词center 中心词central determiner 中心限定词chain relation 链状关系chain system 链状系统choice 选择choice system 选择系统circumstance 环境因子class 词类class shift 词性变换clause 小句从句click 吸气音咂音clipping 截断法closed class 封闭类closed syllable 闭音节cluster 音丛coarticulation 协同发音coda 结尾音节符尾code 语码信码cognitive psychology 认知心理学cognitive system 认知系统coherence 相关关联cohension 衔接co—hyponym 同下义词colligation 类连结collocative meaning 搭配意义color word 色彩词color word system 色彩词系统command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicative competence 交际能力communicative dynamism, CD 交际性动力communicative language teaching, CLT 交际语言教学法communicative Sentence Pattern, CSP 交际性句子模式communicative syllabus 交际教学大纲communicative test 交际性测试communicative—grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法compact disk 激光盘comparative degree 比较级competence 能力complement 补语complementary antonym 互补反义词complementary antonymy 互补反义关系complementary distribution互补分布complex predicate 复合谓语component 成分componential analysis 成分分析composite proposition 复合命题compositionality 复合性compound 复合词复合句comprehension 理解computation 计算computational linguistics 计算语言学computational system 计算系统computer—assisted learning,CAL 计算机辅助学习computer corpus 计算机语料库computer hardware 计算机硬件computer literacy 计算机操作能力computer networks 计算机网络computer system 计算机系统computer—assistedinstruction, CAI 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedlearning,CALL 计算机辅助语言学习conative 意动的concept 概念conceptual meaning 概念意义concord 一致(关系)concordance 共现关系concrete noun 具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugation 词形变化conjunct 连接副词conjunction 连接词conjunction buttressing 连接词支撑connotation 内涵consequent 跟随成分consonance 辅音韵consonant辅音constant opposition 不变对立constative 表述的constituent command 成分指令constituent proposition 成分命题constituent structure analysis 成分结构分析constituent 成分construct 编制construct validity 编制效度construction 构建constructivism 构建主义content analysis 内容分析content validity 内容效度content word 实义词context dependent 语境依赖的context of situation 情景语境context 语境contextual analyses 语境分析contextual meaning 语境意义contrastive analysis 对比分析control theory 控制理论controlled language 有控制的语言convention 常规规约conventional meaning 常规意义规约意义conventionality 常规性规约性conversational implicature会话含义conversational maxim 会话准则converse antonymy 相反反义现象conversion 变换cooperative principle, CP 合作原则coordinate construction 并列结构coordination 并列coreferential 互参的coronal 舌面前音corpus data 语料库语料corpus (pl corpora)语料素材corpus linguistics 语料库语言学context 上下文countable 可数(名词)counterfactual proposition反事实命题couplet 对句对联creativity 创造性原创性Creole 克里澳尔语混和语cross-cultural communication跨文化交际cross-linguistic 跨语言的culturally-specific 文化特异的curriculum 教学大纲customizing 定制的Ddactyl 扬抑抑格Dani language 达尼语data retrieval, DR 资料检索database 数据库dative (case) 与格dative movement 与格移动declarative 陈述句decoding 解码deductive 演绎的deep structure 深层结构defeasibility 消除可行性definite 有定的degenerate data 无用的语料deixis 指称delicacy 精密阶denotation 外延指称dental 齿音dentalization 齿音化derivation 衍生derivational affix 衍生词汇derivational morphology 派生形态学descriptive adequacy 描写充分性descriptive linguistics 描写语言学design feature 结构特征determiner 限定词developing grammar 发展语法deviant 变体deviation 偏离变异devoicing 清音化diachronic linguistics 历时语言学diachronic 历时的diacritic 附加符号变音符diagnostic test 诊断性测试dialect 方言dialectology 方言学digitized sound 数字化语音dimetre 二音步诗行diphthong 二合元音双元音direct object 直接宾语direct speech, DS 直接言语direct thought, DT 直接思想directionality 方向性discourse 语篇话语discourse analysis 语篇分析话语分析discourse interpretation 语篇理解discrete 分离的离散的discrete—point grammar 离散语法discrete point test 分立性测试disjunction 分离关系displacement 移位dissimilation 异化(作用)distinctive feature 区别性特征distinguisher 辩义成分do-insertion rule do 添加规则domain 范围领域dorsal 舌背音舌中音dorsum 舌背(音)double comparative 双重比较drill—and—practicesoftware 操练软件D-structure D结构dual 双数dualistic view 二分观点duality 二重性Eearly Modern English 早期现代英语economy 经济性简洁性ejective 爆发音electronic mail 电子邮件Elizabethan English 伊利莎白时期英语ellipsis 省略(法)elliptical sentencestructure 省略句子结构embedded element 嵌入成分emic 位学的emotive 感情的empirical 经验主义的empirical data 经验主义的语料empirical validity 经验效度empiricism 经验主义empty category, EC 空范畴enabling skills 使成技能化encoding 编码end rhyme 末端韵endocentric construction 内向结构entailment 蕴涵entry condition 入列条件epenthesis 插音增音equipollent opposition 均等对立equivalence 相等equivalence reliability 相等信度error analysis 错误分析EST 科技英语ethnicity identity 民族认同ethnography of communication 交际民族学etic 非位的素的event process 事件过程example-based machine translation 基于例句的机器翻译exchange error 交换错误exchange sequence 交际序列exchange structure 交际结构exhaustive 穷尽的彻底的existent 存在物existential 存在句existential process 存在过程existential quantifier 存在数量词exocentric 外向的exocentric construction 外向结构experiential 经验的experiential function 经验功能experimentalpsycholinguistics 实验心理语言学explanatory adequacy 解释充分性explicit grammar instruction,EGI 明显的语法教学法expression minimization 表达最底程度expressive 表达的extended standard theory,EST 扩展标准理论extensive 引申的扩展的extent-condition format 程度条件格式external evaluation 外部评估external qualifier 外部修饰语extrinsic sources of error 外在的错误来源eye movement 眼部移动Fface validity 卷面效度facilitation 便利促进Fasoldfeasibility 可行性feature 特征feedback 反馈felicity condition 适宜性条件恰当条件feminine 阴性fiction 小说figurative language 比喻性语言象征性语言figures of speech 修辞手段修辞格finite element 有定成分finite 有定的有限的finite state grammar 有限状态语法first—person narrator 第一人称叙述者Firthian phonology 弗斯音系学flap 闪音flexibility 灵活性变通性floppy disk 软盘focus 焦点中心folk etymology 俗词源学民间词源foregrounded features 突出特征foregrounding 突出前景话foreign language teaching 外语教学form 形式formal difference 形式差异formalization 形式化formation 形成formative 构形成分构词成分free form 自由形式free indirect speech, FIS 自由间接言语free indirect thought, FIT 自由间接思想free morpheme 自由语素free root morpheme 自由词根语素free variant 自由变体free verse 自由韵文French 法语frequency effect 频率效应fricative (摩)擦音friction 摩擦front 舌面前舌前的fully automatic high qualitytranslation, FAHQT 全自动高质量翻译function word 功能词function 功能functional grammar 功能语法functional linguistics 功能语言学functional sentenceperspective, FSP 功能句子观functions of language 语言功能fusion 溶合fuzzy 模糊的Ggender difference 性别差异general linguistics 普通语言学generalisation 概括generative grammar 生成语法generative semantics 生成语言学genitive 属格所有格genre 体裁语类German 德语given (information) 已给信息global task 整体任务glottal 喉音glottal stop 喉塞音goal 目标government theory 支配理论government 支配grammatical analysis 语法分析grammaticalfunction ; ;grammatical structure 语法结构gradable antonymy 分等级的反义关系gradual opposition 渐次对立grammatical category 语法范畴grammatical concept 语法概念grammatical description 语法描写grammatical form 语法形式grammatical marker 语法标记grammatical meaning 语法意义grammaticalorganization 语法组成grammatical pattern 语法类型grammatical process 语法过程grammatical rule 语法规则grammatical sentence pattern,GSP 语法句形grammatical structure 语法结构grammatical subject 语法主语grammatical system 语法系统grammatical word 语法词graphitic form 文字形式Gricean maxim Grice准则group 词组guttural 腭音Hhalf-rhyme 半韵hard palate 硬腭head 中心词中心成分headed construction 中心结构heptameter 七音步诗行hierarchical structure 等级结构hierarchical system 等级系统hierarchy 等级体系high 高(元音)historical linguistics 历史语言学holophrastic stage 单词句阶段homonym 同音/形异议词Hopi Hopi语horizontal relation 链状关系Horn scale 霍恩阶human cognitive system 人类认知系统human language 人类语言human speech 人类言语human translation 人译hypercorrection 矫枉过正hyponym 下义词hyponymy 下义关系hypothesis 假设hypothesis—deduction 假设—演绎Iiamb 抑扬格iambic pentameter 抑扬格五音步诗行IC analysis 直接成分分析法ICALL (intelligent CALL) 智能计算机辅助语言学习ideational (function)概念功能identifying 认同的idiom 成语习语idiomatically-governed 习语支配的ill—formed sentences 不合适的句子illocutionary act 话中行为施为性行为illocutionary force 言外作用施为作用imaginative (function) 想象功能immediacy assumption 即时假定immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法imperative rule 祈使规则imperative 祈使语气命令的implicate 意含implication 蕴涵含义implication connective 蕴涵连接implicature 含义言外之意implied meaning 蕴涵意义implosive 内破裂音内爆音inanimate 无生命的inclusiveness relation 内包意义indefinite 不定的,无定的indicative 陈述式陈述语气indirect object 间接宾语indirct speech, IS 间接言语indirect thought, IT 间接思想Indo-European languages 印欧语言inference 推论推理inference drawing 推论inferential communication 推论交际infinitive不定式infix 中缀inflection 屈折(变化)inflectional affix 屈折词缀inflectional morphology 屈折形态学inflective endings 屈折结尾information retrieval 信息检索information structure 信息结构informative (function)信息功能innateness 先天性innateness hypothesis (语法)天赋假设input 输入input hypothesis 语言输入说instrumental (function) 工具功能integrative test 综合性测试intensifier 强调成分intensive 强调的增强的interactional (function)交互功能interdental 齿间音interface 界面interference 干扰interjection 感叹词interlanguage 中介语interlingua 国际语interlingual approach 语际法interlocutor 会话者internal evaluation 内部评估internal structure 内部结构international phoneticalphabet, IPA 国际音标internet 互联网interpersonal 人际的interpersonal function 人际功能interpretation 解释interrogative sentence 疑问句intonation 语调intra-linguistic relation 语言内关系intransitive 不及物的intrinsic sources of error 错误的内源invariable word 不变词invention 新创词语inversion 倒置,倒装IPA chart 国际音标图IPS symbol 国际音标符号irony 讽刺反话isolated opposition 孤立对立Italian 意大利语JJapanese 日语jargon 黑话行语Jesperson,OttoJohnson & JohnsonJohnsonJones,DanielKkernel sentence 核心句keyword关键词knowledge 知识known information 已知信息KrashenKruszewski, MikolajKuno, SusumoLlabel 标示标记labial 唇音labiodental 唇齿音language 语言language acquisition device,LAD 语言习得机制language attitude 语言态度language choice 语言选择language comprehension 语言理解language data 语言素材language learning 语言学习language maintenance 语言维护language processing 语言处理language structure 语言结构language system 语言系统language teaching 语言教学language universal 语言普遍性language use 语言使用langue 语言(系统)larynx 喉头lateral 边音旁流音Latin 拉丁语Latin grammar 拉丁语法lax vowel 松元音length 长度音长letter 字母level 层,级,平面Levinson, Stephenlexeme 词位词素lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical change 词汇变化lexical level 词汇层lexical meaning 词汇意义lexical morphology 词汇形态学lexical studies 词汇研究lexical word 词汇词lexicogrammar 词汇语法lexicon 词汇词典lexis 词liaison 连音连续limerick 打油诗line 诗行linear phonology 线性音系学linear structure 线形结构linguistic university 语言普遍性linguistic behaviour 语言行为linguistic behaviourpotential 语言行为潜势linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic context 语言语境上下文linguistic data 语言素材linguistic description 语言描写linguistic determinism 语言决定论linguistic facts 语言事实linguistic relativity 语言相对性linguistic sexism 语言性别歧视linguistic structure 语言结构linguistic theory 语言理论linguistic unit 语言单位linguistic universal 语言普遍性linguistic variation 语言变异linguistics 语言学lip rounding 圆唇化literal language 本义语言literary stylistics 文学文体学loan translation 翻译借词loanblend 混合借词loanshift 转移借词loanword 借词local area networks, LAN 局域网locutionary act 发话行为,表述性言语行为logical component 逻辑成分logical connective 逻辑连词logical form component 逻辑式成分logical form representation逻辑式表达logical formula 逻辑公式logical function 逻辑功能logical semantics 逻辑语义学logical structure 逻辑结构logical subject 逻辑主语logophoricity 词照应London School 伦敦学派long vowed 长元音loss of sound 语音脱落loudness 响度Mmachine translation 机器翻译macrolinguistics 宏观语言学macroproposition 宏观命题macrostructure 宏观结构main clause 主句Malinowski,Bronislawman-machine symbiosis 人机共生manner maxim 方式准则manner of articulation 发音方式marked 标记的masculine 阳性matalinguistic 元语言学的material (process) 物质过程mathematical principles 数学原理maxim 准则maximal onset principle 最大节首辅音原则meaning potential 意义潜势meaning shift 转移meaning 意义mental (processs)思维过程心理过程mentalism 心灵主义message 信息metafunction 元功能metalinguistic 元语言的metaphor 隐喻metathesis 换位(作用)metonymy 换喻转喻metre 韵律metrical patterning 韵律格式microcomputer 微机microprocessor 微处理器mid 中(元音)mind 思维minimal attachment theory 最少接触理论minimal pair 最小对立体minimalist programminimum free form 最小自由形式mirror maxim 镜像准则mistake 错误modal subject 语气主语modal verb 情态动词modality 情态modern French 现代法语modification 修饰modifier 修饰语monomorphemic 单语素的monophonemic 单音位的monophthong 单元音monosyllabic 单音节的Motague grammar 蒙太古语法mood 语气morph 形素词素形式morpheme 语素词素形素morpheme—exchange error 词素交错误morphemic shape 词素形状morphemic structure 词素结构morphemic transcription 词素标音morphological change 形态变化morphological rule 形态规则morphology 形态学morpho—phonemic component 形态音位成分morphophonemics 形态音位学morphophonology 形态音系学morpho—syntactical change 形态句法变化mother tongue 母语本族语motivation 动因动机move (移动)MT 机器翻译MT quality 机译质量multilateral opposition 多边对立multi—level phonology 多层次音系学multilingualism 多语制多语现象N narratee 被叙述者narrator 叙述者narrator’s representationof speech acts, NRSA 言语行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof speech, NRS 言语的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought acts, NRTA 思维行为的叙述者表达narrator’s representationof thought, NRT 思维的叙述者表达narrow transcription 窄式音标narrowing 狭窄化nasal 鼻音nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal sound 鼻音nasal stop 鼻塞音nasal tract 鼻道nasality 鼻音性nasalization 鼻音化Nash, Walternative speaker 操本族语者natural language 自然语言naturalistic data 自然语料near—adult grammar 近成人语法negation 否定否定结构negative 否定的negative interference 负面干扰negative marker 否定标记negative transfer 负转移neogrammarian 新语法学家network 网络network computer 网络计算机neutralizable opposition 可中立对立new information 新信息new stylistics 新文体学node 节nominal group 名词词组nominalization 名词化nominative 主格non—authentic input 非真实语料的输入non-contrastive analysis 非对比性分析non-conventionality 非规约性non-detachability非可分离性non—linear phonology 非线性音系学non—linguistic entity 非语言实体non—pulmonic sound 非肺闭塞音non-reciprocal discourse 非交替性语篇non-reflexive pronoun 非反身代词nonsense word stage 无意义词语阶段nonverbal cues 非言语提示norm 规范notation system 标写系统notion 意念notional-functional syllabus意念功能教学大纲noun phrase 名词短语noun 名词number system 数字系统number 数字Oobject 宾语object—deletion 宾语省略objective case 宾格objectivity 客观性obligatory 强制性observational adequacy 观察充分性abstruction 阻塞OCR scanner 光学字符阅读器扫描仪octametre 八音步诗行Old English 古英语one-place predicate 一位谓语on—line translation 在线翻译onomatopoeia 拟声词onset 节首辅音open class 开放类open syllable 开音节operational system 操作系统operative 可操作性operator 操作词oppositeness relation 对立关系opposition 对立optimal relevance 最适宜关联option 选择optional 可选择的oral cavity 口腔oral stop 口阻塞音ordinal numeral 序数词origin of language 语言起源orthography 正字法ostensive communication 直示交际output 产出overgeneralization 过分法则化Ppalatal 腭音舌面中音palatal-alveolar 腭齿龈音palatalization (硬)腭化paradigm 聚合体paradigmatic relation 聚合关系paraphrase 释义意译parole 言语part of speech 词类participant 参与者particle 小品词语助词particular grammar 特定语的语法partitive 部分的部分格passive transformation 被动转换passive (voice)被动语态pattern drill technique 句型操练法pattern 模式patterning 制定模式pause 停顿peak (节)峰perceptual span 感知时距perfectionism 完善主义perfective 完成体performance test 语言运用测试performance 语言运用performative (verb) 行事性动词perlocutionary act 话后行为perseverative coarticulation重复性协同发音person 人称personal (function) 自指性功能pharyngeal 咽头音喉音pharynx 喉头phatic (communion) 寒暄交谈交感性谈话phone 音素音子phonematic unit 音声单位phoneme 音位phonetic alphabet 音标phonetic form component 语音形式部分phonetic similarity 语音相似性phonetic symbol 语音符号phonetic transcription 标音(法)phonetics 语音学phonological analysis 音位分析phonological component 音位部分phonological level 音系层phonological process 音位过程phonological representation 音位表达phonological rule 音位规则phonological structure 音位结构phonological system 音位系统phonological variant 音位变体phonology 音系学phrasal verb 短语动词phrase 短语phrase structure 短语结构phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法phrase structure rule, PSrule 短语结构规则pidgin 皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外语Pitch 音高声调高低place of articulation 发音部位play 剧本plosion 爆破plosive 爆破音爆发音plural 复数pluralism 多元主义plurality 复数形式poetic (function) 诗学功能poetry 诗歌polymorphemic (word) 多语素词polysyllabic 多音节(词)polysystemic analysis 多系统分析Portugese 葡萄牙语positive transfer 正移转possessive 所有的属有的possible grammar 可能语言的语法postalveolar 后齿龈音post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics 后布龙菲尔德语言学postdeterminer 后限定词post—structuralist view 后结构主义观点pragmatic inference 语用推论pragmatic roles 语用角色pragmatics 语用学Prague School 布拉格学派predeterminer 前限定词predicate calculus 谓语演算predicate logic 谓语逻辑predicate 谓语predicator 谓语(动)词predictive validity 预测效度pre-editing 预先编辑译前加工prefix 前缀pre—modified input 预修正的输入premodifier 前修饰语preposition 介词prepositional calculus 介词演算prepositional logic 介词逻辑prepositional opposition 介词对立prepositional phrase 介词短语prescriptive 规定式presupposition 前提预设primary cardinal vowel 主要基本元音primary stress 主重音第一重音principle of informativeness信息性原则principle of least effort 最省力原则principle of quantity 数量原则privative opposition 表非对立表缺对立process 过程production error 产生性错误productivity 多产性proficiency test 水平测试pro—form 代词形式替代形式programming language 编程语言progressive 进行体progressive assimilation 顺同化projection rule 投射规则pronominal 代词pronoun 代词pronunciation 发音pronunciation dictionary 发音词典pronunciation 发音proportional opposition 部分对立proposition 命题prose style 散文风格prosodic analysis 节律分析超音质分析psycholinguistics 心理语言学psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic approach 心理-社会语言学方法psychological reality 心理现实psychological subject 心理主语psychology of language 语言心理学psychometric—structuralistapproach 心理测定-结构主义法pulmonic sound 肺闭塞音Putonghua 普通话QQ-based implicature 基于质量的含义Q-principle 质量原则quality 质量quality maxim 质量准则quantifier 数量词quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative paradigm 数量变化表quantity maxim 数量准则quatrain 四行诗Rrange 范围rank 级rationalism 理性主义raw data 原始素材R—based implicature 基于关联的涵义reader 读者reading comprehension 阅读理解realisation 体现recall 回忆received pronunciation, RP标准发音receiver 受话者信息接受者recency effect 近期效应recognition 识别recursion 可溯recursive 可溯的还原的recursiveness 递归性reference 所指参照referential meaning 所指意义referential theory 所指理论referential 所指的reflected meaning 反映意义reflexive (form) 反身形式regional dialect 地域方言register 语域regressive assimilation 逆同化regulatory (function) 控制性语言功能relation maxim 关系准则relational opposite 关系对立relational process 关系过程relative clause 关系分句关系从句relative pronoun 关系代词relative uninterruptibility相对的非间断性relevance theory 关联理论reliability 信度repetition 重复representational system 表达系统representational 表达实体residue 剩余成分restricted language 限制性语言retrieval process 检索过程retrieval system 检索系统retroflex sound 卷舌音reverse rhyme 反陨revised extended standard theory, REST 修正扩展标准理论rewriting rules 重写规则rheme 述位rhetorical skill 修辞技能rhyme 韵韵角压韵rhythm 韵律节奏Roman alphabet letter 罗马字母root 词根root morpheme 词根语素round vowel 圆元音R-principle 关联原则rule system 规则系统rule—based approaches 基于规则的方法rules of language 语言规则Ssameness relation 相同关系Sanskrit 梵文Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 萨丕尔-沃夫假设Saussure 索绪尔scale of delicacy 精密阶schema 图式scheme-oriented language 面向图式的语言second language acquisition第二语言习得secondary cardinal vowel 次要基本元音secondary stress 次重音segment 音段selection restriction 选择限制selectional rules 选择规则self-reflexive 自反身semantic association network语义关联网络semantic change 语义变化semantic component 语义部分semantic feature 特征semantic interpretation 语义解释semantic interpretativerules 语义解释规则semantic process 语义过程semantic representation 语义表达semantic sentence pattern,SSP 语义句型semantic triangle 语义三角semantics 语义学semi-consonant 半辅音semiotic system 符号系统semiotics 符号学semi—vowel 半元音sense relation 意义关系sense 意义sentence 句子sentence fragments 句子成分sentence meaning 句义sentence memory 句子记忆sentence stress 句重音sentence structure 句子结构sentential calculus 句子演算setting 场景sibilant 咝擦音sign 符号signified 所指受指signifier 能指施指simile 明喻simultaneity 同时性singular 单数situational context 情景语境situational level 情景层situational syllabus 情景教学大纲situational variation 情景变异slot 空缺social role 社会角色social semiotic 社会符号学socio-cultural role 社会文化角色sociolinguistic study of language 语言的社会语言学研究sociolinguistic study ofsociety 社会的社会语言学研究sociolinguistics 社会语言学sociological approach 社会学方法soft palate 软腭solidarity 团结sonnet 十四行诗sonorant 响音sonority scale 响音阶sound 语音sound image 语音图像sound pattern 语音模式sound segment 音段sound system 语音系统sound wave 音波speaker's meaning 说话者意义speech 言语speech act theory 言语行为理论speech community 言语社团speech comprehension 言语理解speech event 言语事件speech function 言语功能speech mode 言语方式speech organ 言语器官speech perception 言语感知speech presentation言语表达speech production ;言语产生speech research言语研究speech role言语角色speech sound 语音speech synthesis 言语合成spelling 拼写,拼法split infinitives 分裂的不定式spoken corpus 口语语料库spoken language translation口语翻译spondee 扬扬格spoonerism 首音互换斯本内现象spread 展元音S—structure 表层结构stability 稳定性stability reliability 稳定性效度Standard English 标准英语standard theory 标准理论standardization 标准化statistical analysis 统计分析status 地位stem 词干stimulus 刺激stimulus—response 刺激反应stop 闭塞音stored knowledge 储存知识strategic knowledge 学习策略知识stratification 层stream of consciousness 意识流stress pattern 重音模式stress 重音structural analysis 结构分析structural (structuralist) grammar 结构语法structural syllabus 结构教学大纲structural test 结构测试structuralism 结构主义structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学structuralist view 结构主义观点style 文体风格stylistic analysis 文体分析stylistics 文体学subcategorize 次范畴subject 主语subject-deletion 主语省略subjective test 主观性测试subjectivity 主观性subjunctive mood 虚拟语气subordinate construction 从属结构subordination 从属substitutability 替代性substitution 替换suffix 后缀superlative degree 最高级superordinate 上坐标词suprasegmental feature超语段特征surface form 表层形式surface representation 表层表达surface structure 表层结构syllabic structure 音节结构syllabification 音节划节syllable 音节syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus 教学大纲syllogism 三段论法symbol 符号synchronic (linguistics)共时(语言学)synonym 同义词synonymous 同义的synonymy 同义现象syntactic component 句法部分syntactic features 句法特征syntactic function 句法功能syntactic marker 句法标记syntactic process 句法过程syntactic restriction 句法限制syntactic structure 句法结构syntactical change 变化syntagmatic relation 组合关系syntax 句法system network 系统网络system of signs 符号系统。