高考英语大一轮复习Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage跟踪检测外研版选修7
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[单词拼写应用]1.(2016·天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and16times less likely to have been unemployed.关系2.(2016·四川卷)V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.捐献3.(2015·江苏卷)To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.承担[短语多维应用]1.remains n.遗迹;遗体;剩余物(1)remain vi.剩下;停留;仍然remain+adj./n./分词/介词短语仍然是……remain to be done (某事)有待去做(2)remaining adj.剩余的;留下的the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间remain modest and honest保持谦虚和诚实remain firm in his belief仍然坚定他的信念buy a new pen with the remaining money用剩余的钱买了一支钢笔[名师点津]当表示“剩下的”时,remaining常作前置定语,而left常作后置定语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining(remain) weeks before the race.②It remains to be seen(see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.③Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.[能力提升]——完成句子你说的对不对还有待证实。
Module6 TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.remainsn.遗迹;遗体;剩余物[教材原句]The remains were... three teeth!(P72) 残留的就是……三颗牙齿!语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient (remain) including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.②It remains (see) whether you’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.③It remained (know) who nominated Irene for the award.④ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the truth of the news.⑤Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat) until the plane has come toa complete stop.考点必记(1)remain vi.剩下;停留;留待;依然linkingv.保持;仍然是…… (+ adj./n./分词/介词短语)remain calm保持冷静remain seated还坐着remain to do sth.还要做某事remain to be done某事有待去做It remains to be seen...……留待进一步观察。
there remains...还有……(2)remaining adj.余下的,剩下的the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间[名师点津]remain是连系动词,不用于被动语态,也不用其过去分词形式作定语或状语等成分。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The World's CulturalHeritage课时作业外研版选修7一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空precious thorough enlarge subjective undertake honour remend assistance expose existence1.Do you have any difficulty ________ the organization of the highrise building? 2.Nothing is more ________ than life, so you should treasure it.3.The police had the photo of the missing girl ________ to make it seen more clearly. 4.They invested the problem ________ to settle the tough case.5.His work was judged objectively as well as ________.6.The speaker said that he was feeling highly ________ as one of the guests invited to the press conference.7.It's impossible to prove the ________ of God.8.I will ________ you as his secretary.9.Potatoes turn green when ________ to light.10.One of her fellow passengers came to her ________ when she was in trouble. 答案 1.undertaking 2.precious 3.enlarged 4.thoroughly 5.subjectively 6.honoured 7.existence 8.remend 9.exposed 10.assistanceⅡ.完成句子1.大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。
(建议用时:45分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2020·济南针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest. The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1,000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity. The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民). By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers. The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。 1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To prove the forest untouched. B.To classify species scientifically. C.To show the diversity of species. D.To attract more attention to the Amazon region. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C。 2.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die? A.European explorers brought diseases there. B.Portuguese explorers treated them badly. C.A lot of trees were cut down and burned. D.They got killed by Spanish explorers. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).”可知,可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡,故选A。 3.What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest? A.It has the largest number of species. B.It covers over 5% of South America. C.It is becoming larger in area. D.It is being endangered now. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知,亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏,而且未来20年可能会减少40%,故选D。 4.What may be included in the following paragraph? A.Examples of destroying forests. B.Measures to protect rainforests. C.New settlements in the Amazon region. D.Ways to stop global warming. B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知,亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重,那么本文接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施,故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness. Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends. 1.________ It also can make it easier to interact the next time. Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 2.________ Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways. 4.________ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways. 5.________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others. A.But it will make you both feel pretty good. B.So consider becoming a volunteer. C.Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however. D.Encourage people to be friendlier to you. E.Choose the right people. F.For most young people, loneliness is only temporary. G.Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。 1.A 解析:根据语境可知,空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系,所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。 2.G 解析:根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知,作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体,所以选G项。 3.B 解析:根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知,帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。 4.E 解析:根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular
Module 6 The World’s Cultural HeritageⅠ.单句语法填空1.When I got up early the next day,I found the air on the hill good ______ (breathe).【答案】to breathe2.The president of the Royal Society recommended the system of selecting Nobel Prize winners ______ (not change).【答案】(should) not be changed3.If you want to be popular,above all,join in our class activities and make a contribution ______ our class if possible.【答案】to4.The beggar has no money with ______ to buy food.However,___ him.【答案】which;on5.Mr.Collins undertook ______ (look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.【答案】to look6.There she was,standing exactly ______ I had left her,crying bitterly,【答案】where7.The main reason for this splendid situation is that their schools,apart ______ teaching their individual mother tongue, also ______ (teach) a second language.【答案】from;teach8.Yu Fang insisted that she ______ (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she ______ (go) at once.【答案】was;(should) go9.The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him ______ places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously.【答案】of10.As for me,______ is not when to do the task but how to do it that is ______ great importance.【答案】it;ofⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空at the mercy of,for certain,go through,apart from,contribute to,remind...of...1.Let's______the whole unit,so that we can remember all the important parts.【答案】go through2.He has no other interest______going online.【答案】apart from3.We are______the weather.【答案】at the mercy of4.Do______me______tomorrow's conference.【答案】remind;of5.What he did______our understanding of the matter.【答案】contributed to6.I think she's a teacher,but I couldn't say______.【答案】for certainⅢ.完成句子1.这个问题很难回答。
1 Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage 练(一)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 (限时:45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·甘肃省第一次诊断考试)One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation__1__(enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got__2__(tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come__3__(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to __4__(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles. I stood as far out in the water, shouting__5__(instruct) to her.__6__(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her__7__(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately. I'm not a good swimmer__8__I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. I've learned__9__the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust __10__ enough and take the first attempt, we'll have all the strength we need. 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假,不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了,她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳,但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次经历中认识到,尽管有时我们并不足够强壮,但是我们还是要相信自己,勇于去尝试。 1.enjoying spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构,意为“花时间做某事”,所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式,即enjoying。 2.tired get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语,表示“变得……”,所以此处应填 tired。 3.closer 根据语境可知,作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些,所以此处应用 close 的比较级形式,即 closer。 4.paddle 在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形,且 paddle和句子主语“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处应填 paddle。 5.instructions shout意为“大声说出,喊”,是及物动词,所以其后应接名词作 2
宾语,故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction;又因instruction表示“指令,指示”的含义时是可数名词,由此结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数instructions。 6.Fortunately 空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers ...immediately”,所以此处应填 fortunate 的副词形式。 7.noticed 根据上下文语境可知,文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故此处应填notice的过去式,即noticed。 8.but 根据空格前后的语境可知,作者并不擅长游泳,但还是决定要游到女儿身边去帮助她。空格前后之间为转折关系,故此处应填but。 9.from learn from为固定短语,意为“从……中学到”,符合语境。故此处填from。 10.ourselves 根据语境可知,作者认为,尽管有时我们并不足够强壮,但我们还是要相信自己,勇于去尝试。句子主语为“we”,故此处应填反身代词ourselves。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2016·海口市高考调研测试) Dear Mum, Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the middle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play, but I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I arrange to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance, I called a few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my lately return. Love, Li Hua 答案:第二句:come→coming 第三句:because后加of 第四句:sudden→suddenly 第五句:how→what 第六句:去掉charge前面的the; but→so 第八句:arrange→arranged; preparing→prepared 第九句:taxi→taxis 第十句:lately→late Ⅲ.书面表达 (2016·长春三模)假如你是希望中学的学生李华,你校的外籍教师Mr Green 准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座,他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封 3
回信,内容包括: 1.推荐你最喜欢的两个话题; 2.简要说明推荐理由; 3.表达对讲座的期待。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Green, I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture.______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文: Dear Mr Green, I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture. Knowing that you're asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most. As we all know, western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion. Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge. What's more, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation. It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners. I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information. Yours, Li Hua 练(二)英语知识运用组合练——练准度 (限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016·河北省高考诊断考试)It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a __1__ across the river.