October 1995 Accepted for publication in Adaptive Behavior Reinforcement Learning Applied t
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Dadi Gouzao yu Chengkuangxue1001-1552 Plasma Science & Technology (Bristol, United Kingdom)1009-0630 Diqiu Kexue1000-2383 Diqiu Wuli Xuebao0001-5733 Diqiu Xuebao1006-3021 Dixue Qianyuan1005-2321 Dizhen Dizhi0253-4967 Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration1671-3664 Dianbo Kexue Xuebao1005-0388 Diangong Jishu Xuebao1000-6753 Dianji yu Kongzhi Xuebao1007-449X Dianli Xitong Zidonghua1000-1026 Dianli Zidonghua Shebei1006-6047 Dianwang Jishu1000-3673 Dianzi Keji Daxue Xuebao1001-0548 Dianzi Xuebao0372-2112 Chinese Journal of Electronics1022-4653 Dianzi yu Xinxi Xuebao1009-5896 Dongbei Daxue Xuebao ,Ziran Kexueban1005-3026 Journal of Donghua University1672-5220 Journal of Southeast University1003-7985 Dongnan Daxue Xuebao ,Ziran Kexueban1001-0505 Faguang Xuebao1000-7032 Journal of Bionic Engineering1672-6529 Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simu1007-5704 Fenzi Cuihua1001-3555 Fenmo Yejin Cailiao Kexue yu Gongcheng1673-0224 Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao1000-3851 Fuza Xiting yu 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Cailiao1006-9941Hanjie Xuebao0253-360X Hangkong Dongli Xuebao1000-8055Hangkong Xuebao1000-6893Hedongli Gongcheng0258-0926Hongwai yu Haomibo Xuebao1001-9014Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng1007-2276Hunan Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1674-2974Huanan Ligong Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1000-565X Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1671-4512Huagong Xuebao0438-1157Journal of Environmental Sciences (Beijing, China)1001-0742Huanjing Kexue Yanjiu1001-6929Jiqiren1002-0446Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao0577-6686Jilin Daxue Xuebao,Gongxueban1671-5497Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji yu Tuxingxue Xuebao1003-9775Jisuanji Jicheng Zhizao Xitong1006-5911Journal of Computer Science and Technology1000-90002095-2228Frontiers of Computer Science(旧名Frontiers of Computer Science in China)Jisuanji Xuebao0254-4164Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan1000-1239Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao1007-9629Jianzhu Jiegou Xuebao1000-6869Jiaotong Yunshu Gongcheng Xuebao1671-1637Jiaotong Yunshu Xitong Gongcheng yu Xinxi1009-6744Jinshu Xuebao0412-1961Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1006-7191 Particuology1674-2001Kongzhi Lilun yu Yingyong1000-8152Journal of Control Theory and Applications1672-6340 Kongzhi yu Juece1001-0920 International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials1674-4799 International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2095-2686Lixue Jinzhan1000-0992Lixue Xuebao0459-1879Acta Mechanica Sinica0567-7718 Linchan Huaxue yu Gongye0253-2417 Meitan Xuebao0253-9993 Mocaxue Xuebao1004-0595 Transactions Nanjing University Aeronautics and Astronau1005-1120 Neiranji Gongcheng1000-0925 Neiranji Xuebao1000-0909 Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao1002-6819 Nongye Jixie Xuebao1000-1298 Qiche Gongcheng1000-680X Qiangjiguang yu Lizishu1001-4322 Qiaoliang Jianshe1003-4722 Tsinghua Science and Technology1007-0214 Qinghua Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1000-0054 Ranliao Huaxue Xuebao0253-2409 Journal of Thermal Science1003-2169 Rengong Jingti Xuebao1000-985X Ruanjian Xuebao1000-9825 Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao1006-2467 Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Special Issue)1007-1172 Shengxue Xuebao0371-0025 Shiyou Diqiu Wuli Kantan1000-7210 Shiyou Kantan yu Kaifa1000-0747 Shiyou Wutan1000-1441 Shiyou Xuebao0253-2697 Shiyou Xuebao,Shiyou Jiagong1001-8719 Shiyou yu Tianranqi Dizhi0253-9985 Journal of Hydrodynamics,Series B1001-6058 Shuikexue Jinzhan1001-6791 Water Science and Engineering1674-2370Shuili Xuebao0559-9350 Sichuan Daxue Xuebao,Gongcheng Kexueban1009-3087 Taiyangneng Xuebao0254-0096 Tianjin Daxue Xuebao0493-2137 Transactions of Tianjin University1006-4982 Tianranqi Diqiu Kexue1672-1926 Tianranqi Gongye1000-09761003-9953 Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 是旧名,新名 Journal of Energy Chemistry Tiedao Gongcheng Xuebao1006-2106 Tiedao Xuebao1001-8360 Tongxin Xuebao1000-436X Tongji Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban0253-374X Tumu Gongcheng Xuebao1000-131XTuijin Jishu1001-4055Wuji Cailiao Xuebao1000-324X Wuhan Daxue Xuebao,Xinxi Kexueban1671-8860 Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,Materials Scien1000-2413 Wuli Xuebao1000-3290 Xi'an 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Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A Applied Physics 1673-565X1869-1951 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C Computers & Ele Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao,Gongxueban1008-973X Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao1672-7126 Zhendong Ceshi yu Zhenduan1004-6801 Zhendong Gongcheng Xuebao1004-4523 Zhendong yu Chongji1000-3835 Zhipu Xuebao1004-29971756-378X International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cyberne Chinese Journal of Geochemistry1000-9426 Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao0258-8013 Zhongguo Gonglu Xuebao1001-7372 Zhongguo Guanxing Jishu Xuebao1005-6734 Chinese Optics Letters1671-7694 China Ocean Engineering0890-5487 China Welding1004-5341 Chinese Journal of Aeronautics1000-9361 Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering1004-9541 Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue1000-6923Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering1000-9345Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng Xuekan0257-9731Zhongguo Jiguang0258-7025Science China(Earth Sciences)1674-7313Science China(Chemistry)1674-7291Science China(Technological Sciences)1674-7321Science China(Physics,Mechanics and Astronomy)1674-7348Science China(Information Sciences)1674-733XZhongguo Kuangye Daxue Xuebao1000-1964Zhongguo Liangyou Xuebao1003-0174Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1673-5005Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao1009-7848Zhongguo Tiedao Kexue1001-4632Zhongguo Tumu Shuili Gongcheng Xuekan1015-5856Chinese Physics B1674-1056Zhongguo Yancao Xuebao 1004-5708The Journal of China University of Posts Telecommum1005-8885Zhongguo Youse Jinshu Xuebao1004-0609Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 1003-6326Zhongguo Zaochuan1000-48822095-2899Journal of Central South University(Science & Technology of Mining and Metallurgy)Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao,Ziran Kexueban1672-7207Zidonghua 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西南师范大学硕士学位论文大学生在不确定情景下的析取推理的实验研究姓名:***申请学位级别:硕士专业:发展与教育心理学指导教师:***20040601大学生在不确定情景下的析取推理的实验研究-大学生在不确定情景下的析取推理的实验研究学科专业:发展与教育心理学指导教师:张庆林教授研究方向:学习与创造研究生:黄任之(2001138)内容摘要析取推理作为一种复合推理,国内学者已有研究,但在不确定情景下,析取推理的表现以及影响推理的因素研究较少,值得对此进行探索。
本文设计了四个实验,考察大学生在不确定情景下,解决析取推理任务的思维特点及其影响因素。
实验1主要考察了大学生被试完成不确定情景下的柝取推理任务的推理水平和影响因素,实验2主要考察了中国大学生被试在解决析取推理问题中的“析取效应”。
实验提供给被试一个“抛硬币博奕”的游戏场景,同时呈现赢条件(在第一次抛硬币后赢得200美元)、输条件(在第一次抛硬币后输掉100美元)和不确定情景(不告知第一次抛硬币的输赢结果),考察被试的反应中有无“析取效应”。
随后,为了验证Shafir猜测的形成析取效应的两种心理倾向,做了实验3和实验4。
实验3的目的是验证“普遍拒绝”的心理倾向,实验4则用来验证需求无关信息,急于消除不确定性的心理倾向。
四项研究都选取的是西南师范大学心理学院的本科生作为被试,在本研究条件下。
获得了如下结论:(1)大学生被试在不确定情景下进行析取推理的成绩的总体水平不高,平均正确率低于50%。
(2)不确定情景下的析取推理困难的原因不在于复杂计算的认知能力的缺乏,而与思维风格(包括认知需求和认知风格)有着高相关。
(3)大学生被试在不确定情景下的决镱出现了析取效应。
实验3对Shafir所推测的普遍拒绝的心理倾向予以了否定;而实验4支持了Shafir认为决策者为了消除不确定性而寻求无关信息的心理倾向的观点。
关键词:不确定,析取推理.析取效应,认知需求,认知风格。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section ADirections:In this part there are 70 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.After the depression, there was a business boom .SSS_SINGLE_SELA crisisB decreaseC deficitD flourish分值: 2答案:D2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues" achievements eventually caused his dismissal.SSS_SINGLE_SELA tantalizeB confineC lessenD restrict分值: 2答案:C3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn"t remind you.SSS_SINGLE_SELA suppositionB positionC prescriptionD acquisition分值: 2答案:A4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.SSS_SINGLE_SELA uncaringB watchfulC involuntaryD sympathetic分值: 2答案:A5.He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.SSS_SINGLE_SELA got onB tried onC passed onD put on分值: 2答案:A6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.SSS_SINGLE_SELA directionB relationC evolutionD cooperation分值: 2答案:D7.One evening, when there was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.SSS_SINGLE_SELA consoleB watchC guideD tolerate分值: 2答案:B8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.SSS_SINGLE_SELA an agencyB an allyC a schoolD an alliance分值: 2答案:C9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the signing of a peace treaty.SSS_SINGLE_SELA independenceB isolationC authorizationD administration分值: 2答案:A10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stepped upB resulted inC set forthD made for分值: 2答案:B11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of seasons.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ancientB leisurelyC dynamicD constant分值: 2答案:D12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.SSS_SINGLE_SELA cureB analyzeC disruptD prescribe分值: 2答案:A13.In mathematics the term "solid" describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.SSS_SINGLE_SELA angleB shapeC triangleD equation分值: 2答案:B14.The game was called off because of the rain.SSS_SINGLE_SELA canceledB postponedC delayedD prolonged分值: 2答案:A15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?SSS_SINGLE_SELA take the place ofB get rid ofC makes up ofD consists of分值: 2答案:B16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topography (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.SSS_SINGLE_SELA predominateB invadeC composeD defend分值: 2答案:A17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.SSS_SINGLE_SELA luredB weariedC scornedD mistreated分值: 2答案:D18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.SSS_SINGLE_SELA permitB determineC accelerateD accompany分值: 2答案:C19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Greenwich.SSS_SINGLE_SELA completelyB practicallyC abruptlyD slightly分值: 2答案:B20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories that happen in his office.SSS_SINGLE_SELA narratesB connectsC quotesD outlines分值: 2答案:ASection BDirections:In each part there are 70 sentences, each with one blank. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, but it was of no ______ since nobody asked to see it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA concernB weightC matterD seriousness分值: 2答案:C[考点] 固定搭配[解析] be of no matter是一种习惯用法,意为“没关系,不要紧”,相当于(It) doesn"t matter. 所以此词最符合题意。
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案1.There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。
2.Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon自然不可驾驭,除非顺从她。
3.To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies美与宁静是自然的理想。
4.Mix a little mystery with everything,and the very mystery arouses veneration.任何事都掺一点神秘性,唯其神秘才引起崇拜。
5.He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained.长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。
6.Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski人征服大自然不是凭力量,而是凭对它的认识。
The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province,northeast China,is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office,Meng Fanying,said the monster,which seemed to be black in color,was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it,”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse.”In another recent sighting,a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”,one of the soldiers said.Mike Taylor,a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D.,discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur,while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species was identified as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged,vegetarian dinosaurs,with very long necks and tails,and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils,which were higher up in their head,almost near the eyes.So far,the sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica,and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs,spanning over 100 million years.This new species,named Xenoposeidon proneneukos,which means forward sloping,lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor,who has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae,immediately knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However,he had never seen one like this before.Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone,which had been discovered in the 1890s,had never been examined.[探究发现]1.Find out the main idea of the passage.Mike Taylor discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur.2.Find out the new dinosaur's most obvious characteristic.Nostril.3.Find out the time that the bone was discovered.In the 1890s.Ⅰ.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1.intrigue A.n.气旋;旋风()2.pyramid B.n.金字塔()3.astronomy C.n.衰败()4.tropical D.adj.来自热带的;产于热带的()5.cyclone E.v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴()6.downfall F.n.天文学()7.megadrought G.n.超级干旱[答案]1-5EBFDA6-7CGB.短语匹配()1.fall into ruin A.相当于()2.make a discovery B.收回()3.correspond to C.做出发现;发现()4.take back D.将……应用于……()5.apply...to... E.(因无人照料而)衰落,败落[答案]1-5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1.civilisation n.文明(社会)2.bury v. 将……埋在下面3.canal n. 运河4.ruin n. 残垣断壁,废墟5.abandon v. 离弃,逃离6.dismiss v. 拒绝考虑,否定7.expansion n. 扩大;增加Ⅰ.语境填词astronomy;dismiss;expansion;abandon;civilisation;was buried;canal;ruin The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation.2.The truth has been buried in her memory since then.3.Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun,moon,stars,planets,etc. 4.A canal is a passage dug in the ground for boats and ships to travel along. 5.The old mill is now little more than a ruin.6.The cold weather forced us to abandon going out.7.I think we can safely dismiss their objections.8.Despite the difficulties the company is confident of further expansion.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1.Hunger and drought led to the collapse of Mayan civilisation(civilise)a millennium ago.2.The child was found abandoned(abandon)but unharmed.3.The buildings were in a ruinous (ruin)condition.4.Expansionism(expansion)was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century.5.There are no previous statistics for comparison(compare).6.They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.7.The test can accurately (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do.8.Her dismissal(dismiss)of the threats seemed irresponsible.1.Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars,it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.虽然他的理论已经被学者们所否定,但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么的有影响力。
天津部分区2024届高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly2.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A.have sprung up B.sprang upC.had sprung up D.spring up3.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waitingC.had waited D.would wait4.I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A.challenged B.challengingC.to be challenged D.having challenged5.With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A.in whose B.whose C.in which D.which6.No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why7.________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offer D.Being offered8.The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designed B.being designedC.designed D.designing9.My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate10.— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t11.In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal12.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would13.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get t hrough.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay14.––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having served D.To be served15.I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A.where B.that C.as D.when16.– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where17.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.so as to B.such as toC.so that D.such that18.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A.this B.that C.it D.one19.It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A.was until; when B.was until;thatC.was not until; when D.was not until; that20.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A.Come on B.Forget itC.Go ahead D.Allow me第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Subcategory ISSN Abbreviated Journal Title中科院分区2013年10月发TotalCitesACOUSTICS0960-7692ULTRASOUND OBST GYN2区 8490 ACOUSTICS1350-4177ULTRASON SONOCHEM2区 5008 ACOUSTICS0301-5629ULTRASOUND MED BIOL2区 7839 ACOUSTICS0041-624XULTRASONICS2区 3651 ACOUSTICS1077-5463J VIB CONTROL2区 1649 ACOUSTICS0885-3010IEEE T ULTRASON FERR3区 7469 ACOUSTICS1558-7916IEEE T AUDIO SPEECH3区 2251 ACOUSTICS0001-4966J ACOUST SOC AM3区 35754 ACOUSTICS0022-460XJ SOUND VIB3区 19012 ACOUSTICS0161-7346ULTRASONIC IMAGING3区 890 ACOUSTICS0165-2125WAVE MOTION3区 1367 ACOUSTICS0278-4297J ULTRAS MED3区 3907 ACOUSTICS0167-6393SPEECH COMMUN3区 1982 ACOUSTICS1048-9002J VIB ACOUST3区 1825 ACOUSTICS0003-682XAPPL ACOUST4区 1975 ACOUSTICS1549-4950J AUDIO ENG SOC4区 832 ACOUSTICS0137-5075ARCH ACOUST4区 242 ACOUSTICS1610-1928ACTA ACUST UNITED AC4区 1808 ACOUSTICS0091-2751J CLIN ULTRASOUND4区 1642 ACOUSTICS0031-8388PHONETICA4区 570 ACOUSTICS0218-396XJ COMPUT ACOUST4区 328 ACOUSTICS1687-4722EURASIP J AUDIO SPEE4区 59 ACOUSTICS1475-472XINT J AEROACOUST4区 190 ACOUSTICS1070-9622SHOCK VIB4区 320 ACOUSTICS1063-7710ACOUST PHYS+4区 600 ACOUSTICS1027-5851INT J ACOUST VIB4区 57 ACOUSTICS0736-2501NOISE CONTROL ENG J4区 273 ACOUSTICS0814-6039ACOUST AUST4区 49 ACOUSTICS0263-0923J LOW FREQ NOISE V A4区 79 ACOUSTICS1541-0161SOUND VIB4区 195 AGRICULTURAL ECON0306-9192FOOD POLICY2区 1736 AGRICULTURAL ECON0165-1587EUR REV AGRIC ECON2区 744 AGRICULTURAL ECON2040-5790APPL ECON PERSPECT P3区 101 AGRICULTURAL ECON0021-857XJ AGR ECON3区 829 AGRICULTURAL ECON1364-985XAUST J AGR RESOUR EC3区 473 AGRICULTURAL ECON0169-5150AGR ECON-BLACKWELL3区 1284 AGRICULTURAL ECON0002-9092AM J AGR ECON4区 4462 AGRICULTURAL ECON0008-3976CAN J AGR ECON4区 378 AGRICULTURAL ECON1068-5502J AGR RESOUR ECON4区 534 AGRICULTURAL ECON1756-137XCHINA AGR ECON REV4区 43 AGRICULTURAL ECON1559-2448INT FOOD AGRIBUS MAN4区 199 AGRICULTURAL ECON1699-6887ITEA-INF TEC ECON AG4区 54 AGRICULTURAL ECON0303-1853AGREKON4区 104 AGRICULTURAL ECON1808-2882CUST AGRONEGOCIO4区 3 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0960-8524BIORESOURCE TECHNOL2区 44257 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0961-9534BIOMASS BIOENERG2区 10805 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0926-6690IND CROP PROD3区 4151 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0144-8609AQUACULT ENG3区 1214 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN1537-5110BIOSYST ENG3区 2799 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0733-9437J IRRIG DRAIN E-ASCE4区 2413 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN1611-2490PADDY WATER ENVIRON4区 2462151-0032T ASABE4区 6871 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0100-6916ENG AGR-JABOTICABAL4区 568 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN1415-4366REV BRAS ENG AGR AMB4区 1022 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0883-8542APPL ENG AGRIC4区 1234 AGRICULTURAL ENGIN0084-5841AMA-AGR MECH ASIA AF4区 90 AGRICULTURAL ENGINAGRICULTURE, DAIRY0999-193XGENET SEL EVOL1区 1539 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0268-9146ANIM GENET1区 3284 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0022-0302J DAIRY SCI2区 29407 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0739-7240DOMEST ANIM ENDOCRIN2区 1927 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0021-8812J ANIM SCI2区 23776 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0378-4320ANIM REPROD SCI2区 5803 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0916-8818J REPROD DEVELOP2区 1622 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0931-2668J ANIM BREED GENET2区 1150 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1751-7311ANIMAL2区 1894 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0377-8401ANIM FEED SCI TECH2区 6366 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0032-5791POULTRY SCI3区 13639 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0168-1591APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI3区 5989 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0936-6768REPROD DOMEST ANIM3区 2880 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0022-0299J DAIRY RES3区 2641 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0931-2439J ANIM PHYSIOL AN N3区 1202 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1871-1413LIVEST SCI3区 2542 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0043-9339WORLD POULTRY SCI J3区 1320 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0007-1668BRIT POULTRY SCI3区 3285 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0921-4488SMALL RUMINANT RES3区 4134 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1745-039XARCH ANIM NUTR3区 629 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0049-4747TROP ANIM HEALTH PRO3区 1749 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1344-3941ANIM SCI J3区 737 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0008-3984CAN J ANIM SCI3区 1829 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1212-1819CZECH J ANIM SCI3区 613 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0860-4037ANIM SCI PAP REP3区 306 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1049-5398ANIM BIOTECHNOL3区 330 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1056-6171J APPL POULTRY RES4区 1465 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1594-4077ITAL J ANIM SCI4区 676 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1230-1388J ANIM FEED SCI4区 560 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0990-0632PROD ANIM4区 263 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1346-7395J POULT SCI4区 308 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1758-1559AVIAN BIOL RES4区 43 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1011-2367ASIAN AUSTRAL J ANIM4区 1609 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1257-5011WORLD RABBIT SCI4区 269 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0906-4702ACTA AGR SCAND A-AN4区 427 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0990-0632INRA PROD ANIM4区 126 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0375-1589S AFR J ANIM SCI4区 544 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0003-9438ARCH TIERZUCHT4区 456 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1642-3402ANN ANIM SCI4区 135 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0004-9433AUST J DAIRY TECHNOL4区 360 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0044-5401ZUCHTUNGSKUNDE4区 167 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0003-9098ARCH GEFLUGELKD4区 323 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0429-2766FOURRAGES4区 251 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0972-2963ANIM NUTR FEED TECHN4区 78 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1516-635XBRAZ J POULTRY SCI4区 280 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY2007-1124REV MEX CIENC PECU4区 25 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0026-704XMLJEKARSTVO4区 90 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0120-0690REV COLOMB CIENC PEC4区 69 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0122-0268REV MVZ CORDOBA4区 56AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0367-8318INDIAN J ANIM SCI4区 733 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0971-2119J APPL ANIM RES4区 221 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY1124-4593LARGE ANIM REV4区 31 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0125-6726BUFFALO BULL4区 43 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY0367-6722INDIAN J ANIM RES4区 33 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0021-8561J AGR FOOD CHEM1区 76046 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0021-8596J AGR SCI1区 3886 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0167-8809AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON2区 10733 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0308-521XAGR SYST2区 2915 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0003-4746ANN APPL BIOL2区 3678 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0168-1699COMPUT ELECTRON AGR2区 2535 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0022-5142J SCI FOOD AGR2区 12723 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1670-567XICELAND AGR SCI2区 65 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1385-2256PRECIS AGRIC2区 703 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1473-5903INT J AGR SUSTAIN2区 275 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1537-5110BIOSYST ENG2区 2799 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0889-048XAGR HUM VALUES3区 790 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1187-7863J AGR ENVIRON ETHIC3区 494 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1573-5214NJAS-WAGEN J LIFE SC3区 528 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0552-9034PAK J AGR SCI3区 325 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1836-0939ANIM PROD SCI3区 541 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1836-0947CROP PASTURE SCI3区 537 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1742-1705RENEW AGR FOOD SYST3区 356 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0028-8233NEW ZEAL J AGR RES3区 1235 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0008-0845CALIF AGR3区 592 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1560-8530INT J AGRIC BIOL3区 1292 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0103-9016SCI AGR3区 1258 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1459-6067AGR FOOD SCI3区 363 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1044-0046J SUSTAIN AGR3区 462 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0045-6888REV CIENC AGRON3区 418 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1680-7073J AGR SCI TECH-IRAN3区 282 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0100-204XPESQUI AGROPECU BRAS3区 3338 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1695-971XSPAN J AGRIC RES3区 555 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1018-7081J ANIM PLANT SCI4区 240 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1861-3829J PLANT DIS PROTECT4区 305 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1166-7699CAH AGRIC4区 300 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1392-3196ZEMDIRBYSTE4区 138 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0718-5839CHIL J AGR RES4区 171 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0030-7270OUTLOOK AGR4区 289 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1671-2927AGR SCI CHINA4区 754 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1744-6961GRASSL SCI4区 215 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0021-3551JARQ-JPN AGR RES Q4区 421 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1413-7054CIENC AGROTEC4区 1168 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0005-9080BER LANDWIRTSCH4区 55 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0458-6859LANDBAUFORSCHUNG-GER4区 21 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0791-6833IRISH J AGR FOOD RES4区 190 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0031-7454PHILIPP AGRIC SCI4区 145 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1405-3195AGROCIENCIA-MEXICO4区 333 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0718-1620CIENC INVESTIG AGRAR4区 155 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1676-546XSEMIN-CIENC AGRAR4区 327 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1516-3725BIOSCI J4区 248 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0023-6152J FAC AGR KYUSHU U4区 205 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1594-5685NEW MEDIT4区 37 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0019-5022INDIAN J AGR SCI4区 776AGRICULTURE, MULTI0370-4661REV FAC CIENC AGRAR4区 36 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1663-7852AGRARFORSCH SCHWEIZ+4区 34 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1310-0351BULG J AGRIC SCI4区 115 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0122-1450CUAD DESARRO RURAL4区 11 AGRICULTURE, MULTI0002-1482AGR HIST4区 193 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1612-9830J AGR RURAL DEV TROP4区 45 AGRICULTURE, MULTI1300-7580TARIM BILIM DERG4区 54 AGRICULTURE, MULTI2095-3119J INTEGR AGR4区 88 AGRONOMY0065-2113ADV AGRON1区 2753 AGRONOMY1757-1693GCB BIOENERGY1区 585 AGRONOMY0040-5752THEOR APPL GENET1区 20361 AGRONOMY1774-0746AGRON SUSTAIN DEV2区 992 AGRONOMY0168-1923AGR FOREST METEOROL2区 10024 AGRONOMY1380-3743MOL BREEDING2区 3453 AGRONOMY1161-0301EUR J AGRON2区 3312 AGRONOMY0032-0862PLANT PATHOL2区 4386 AGRONOMY0032-079XPLANT SOIL2区 19896 AGRONOMY1526-498XPEST MANAG SCI2区 4883 AGRONOMY0378-4290FIELD CROP RES2区 6943 AGRONOMY0926-6690IND CROP PROD2区 4151 AGRONOMY0925-5214POSTHARVEST BIOL TEC2区 6155 AGRONOMY1939-8425RICE2区 224 AGRONOMY0342-7188IRRIGATION SCI2区 1297 AGRONOMY0378-3774AGR WATER MANAGE3区 5581 AGRONOMY0931-2250J AGRON CROP SCI3区 1411 AGRONOMY0043-1737WEED RES3区 2410 AGRONOMY0043-1745WEED SCI3区 4523 AGRONOMY0014-2336EUPHYTICA3区 7762 AGRONOMY0929-1873EUR J PLANT PATHOL3区 3736 AGRONOMY0925-9864GENET RESOUR CROP EV3区 2277 AGRONOMY0142-5242GRASS FORAGE SCI3区 1331 AGRONOMY0002-1962AGRON J3区 9966 AGRONOMY0011-183XCROP SCI3区 14370 AGRONOMY1436-8730J PLANT NUTR SOIL SC3区 2267 AGRONOMY0167-4366AGROFOREST SYST3区 2319 AGRONOMY0261-2194CROP PROT3区 4245 AGRONOMY0179-9541PLANT BREEDING3区 2696 AGRONOMY1735-6814INT J PLANT PROD3区 178 AGRONOMY0890-037XWEED TECHNOL3区 2762 AGRONOMY1214-1178PLANT SOIL ENVIRON3区 789 AGRONOMY1099-209XAM J POTATO RES3区 719 AGRONOMY0014-4797EXP AGR3区 762 AGRONOMY1344-7610BREEDING SCI3区 947 AGRONOMY0236-8722INT AGROPHYS3区 533 AGRONOMY1611-2490PADDY WATER ENVIRON3区 246 AGRONOMY0038-0768SOIL SCI PLANT NUTR3区 1724 AGRONOMY1343-943XPLANT PROD SCI4区 563 AGRONOMY0031-9465PHYTOPATHOL MEDITERR4区 640 AGRONOMY1044-0046J SUSTAIN AGR4区 462 AGRONOMY1300-011XTURK J AGRIC FOR4区 637 AGRONOMY1444-6162WEED BIOL MANAG4区 297 AGRONOMY0008-4220CAN J PLANT SCI4区 2567 AGRONOMY0906-4710ACTA AGR SCAND B-S P4区 565 AGRONOMY0251-0952SEED SCI TECHNOL4区 1101AGRONOMY1531-0353IRRIG DRAIN4区 736 AGRONOMY0971-4693ALLELOPATHY J4区 398 AGRONOMY1166-7699CAH AGRIC4区 300 AGRONOMY0014-3065POTATO RES4区 677 AGRONOMY0718-5839CHIL J AGR RES4区 171 AGRONOMY0133-3720CEREAL RES COMMUN4区 646 AGRONOMY1301-1111TURK J FIELD CROPS4区 66 AGRONOMY1984-7033CROP BREED APPL BIOT4区 307 AGRONOMY1744-6961GRASSL SCI4区 215 AGRONOMY1936-5209J PLANT REGIST4区 238 AGRONOMY0114-0671NEW ZEAL J CROP HORT4区 493 AGRONOMY0010-3624COMMUN SOIL SCI PLAN4区 3685 AGRONOMY1212-1975CZECH J GENET PLANT4区 123 AGRONOMY0103-8478CIENC RURAL4区 2136 AGRONOMY0144-8765BIOL AGRIC HORTIC4区 265 AGRONOMY1370-6233BIOTECHNOL AGRON SOC4区 243 AGRONOMY0534-0012GENETIKA-BELGRADE4区 119 AGRONOMY0025-6153MAYDICA4区 498 AGRONOMY1807-8621ACTA SCI-AGRON4区 365 AGRONOMY0100-316XREV CAATINGA4区 279 AGRONOMY1527-3741J AM POMOL SOC4区 179 AGRONOMY1516-3725BIOSCI J4区 248 AGRONOMY0187-7380REV FITOTEC MEX4区 171 AGRONOMY0020-8841INT SUGAR J4区 281 AGRONOMY0367-4223GESUNDE PFLANZ4区 109 AGRONOMY1222-4227ROM AGRIC RES4区 52 AGRONOMY0971-2070RANGE MANAG AGROFOR4区 37 AGRONOMY0115-463XPHILIPP J CROP SCI4区 55 AGRONOMY0972-1665J AGROMETEOROL4区 109 AGRONOMY0378-7818REV FAC AGRON LUZ4区 92 AGRONOMY0972-3226RES 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4717 ANDROLOGY1008-682XASIAN J ANDROL4区 1739 ANDROLOGY1939-6368SYST BIOL REPROD MED4区 257 ANDROLOGY0303-4569ANDROLOGIA4区 1463 ANDROLOGY1698-031XREV INT ANDROL4区 25 ANESTHESIOLOGY0304-3959PAIN1区 29370 ANESTHESIOLOGY0003-3022ANESTHESIOLOGY2区 22547 ANESTHESIOLOGY0007-0912BRIT J ANAESTH2区 12587 ANESTHESIOLOGY0003-2409ANAESTHESIA2区 6605 ANESTHESIOLOGY1098-7339REGION ANESTH PAIN M2区 2816 ANESTHESIOLOGY0003-2999ANESTH ANALG3区 20930 ANESTHESIOLOGY1090-3801EUR J PAIN3区 4369 ANESTHESIOLOGY0375-9393MINERVA ANESTESIOL3区 1715 ANESTHESIOLOGY0265-0215EUR J ANAESTH3区 2714 ANESTHESIOLOGY1530-7085PAIN PRACT3区 922 ANESTHESIOLOGY0749-8047CLIN J PAIN3区 4291 ANESTHESIOLOGY1155-5645PEDIATR ANESTH3区 3380 ANESTHESIOLOGY0952-7907CURR OPIN ANESTHESIO3区 1692 ANESTHESIOLOGY0001-5172ACTA ANAESTH SCAND3区 5582 ANESTHESIOLOGY0832-610XCAN J ANESTH4区 4123 ANESTHESIOLOGY0959-289XINT J OBSTET ANESTH4区 974 ANESTHESIOLOGY0898-4921J NEUROSURG ANESTH4区 914 ANESTHESIOLOGY1053-0770J CARDIOTHOR VASC AN4区 2386 ANESTHESIOLOGY0310-057XANAESTH INTENS CARE4区 2189 ANESTHESIOLOGY1471-2253BMC ANESTHESIOL4区 170 ANESTHESIOLOGY0952-8180J CLIN ANESTH4区 1843 ANESTHESIOLOGY0932-433XSCHMERZ4区 659 ANESTHESIOLOGY0913-8668J ANESTH4区 866 ANESTHESIOLOGY0003-2417ANAESTHESIST4区 1101 ANESTHESIOLOGY0750-7658ANN FR ANESTH4区 1106 ANESTHESIOLOGY1387-1307J CLIN MONIT COMPUT4区 595 ANESTHESIOLOGY0170-5334ANASTH INTENSIVMED4区 235ANESTHESIOLOGY0939-2661ANASTH INTENSIV NOTF4区 309 ANESTHESIOLOGY1011-288XDOULEUR ANALG4区 27 0066-4146ANNU REV ASTRON ASTR1区 8240 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0067-0049ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S1区 24764 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1614-4961LIVING REV SOL PHYS2区 498 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0935-4956ASTRON ASTROPHYS REV2区 973 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0084-6597ANNU REV EARTH PL SC2区 4653 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-637XASTROPHYS J2区 191940 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO2041-8205ASTROPHYS J LETT2区 45993 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1475-7516J COSMOL ASTROPART P2区 13656 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0035-8711MON NOT R ASTRON SOC2区 96083 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0038-6308SPACE SCI REV2区 7134 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-6361ASTRON ASTROPHYS2区 101305 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-6256ASTRON J3区 346680927-6505ASTROPART PHYS3区 3658 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1550-7998PHYS REV D3区 134999 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-6280PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC3区 9054 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0264-9381CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV3区 15025 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0038-0938SOL PHYS3区 9921 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO0019-1035ICARUS3区 157541323-3580PUBL ASTRON SOC AUST3区 925 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0922-6435EXP ASTRON3区 581 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO1531-1074ASTROBIOLOGY3区 17300001-5237ACTA ASTRONOM3区 1148 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-6264PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN3区 4997 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0923-2958CELEST MECH DYN ASTR3区 1982 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0032-0633PLANET SPACE SCI3区 6073 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-640XASTROPHYS SPACE SCI3区 5706 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO0001-7701GEN RELAT GRAVIT3区 42471384-1076NEW ASTRON4区 1442 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1387-6473NEW ASTRON REV4区 1024 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO1631-0705CR PHYS4区 12760992-7689ANN GEOPHYS-GERMANY4区 5348 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1473-5504INT J ASTROBIOL4区 349 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0004-6337ASTRON NACHR4区 1887 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1539-4956SPACE WEATHER4区 469 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1674-4527RES ASTRON ASTROPHYS4区 553 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0185-1101REV MEX ASTRON ASTR4区 593 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0309-1929GEOPHYS ASTRO FLUID4区 685 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0273-1177ADV SPACE RES4区 7209 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0218-2718INT J MOD PHYS D4区 2727 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0048-6604RADIO SCI4区 3254 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1063-7737ASTRON LETT+4区 992 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1225-4614J KOREAN ASTRON SOC4区 158 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0167-9295EARTH MOON PLANETS4区 645 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0304-9523B ASTRON SOC INDIA4区 202 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO1063-7729ASTRON REP+4区 14151990-3413ASTROPHYS BULL4区 156 ASTRONOMY & ASTROASTRONOMY & ASTRO0038-0946SOLAR SYST RES+4区 3680202-2893GRAVIT COSMOL-RUSSIA4区 268 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0029-7704OBSERVATORY4区 278 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO1392-0049BALT ASTRON4区 330 ASTRONOMY & ASTRO0571-7256ASTROPHYSICS+4区 424 ASTRONOMY & 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AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC1084-7138TRENDS AMPLIF4区 407 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC1021-7762FOLIA PHONIATR LOGO4区 848 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC1059-0889AM J AUDIOL4区 326 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC0023-8309LANG SPEECH4区 855 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC0269-9206CLIN LINGUIST PHONET4区 798 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC0031-8388PHONETICA4区 570 AUDIOLOGY & SPEEC1401-5439LOGOP PHONIATR VOCO4区 335 AUTOMATION & CONT0278-0046IEEE T IND ELECTRON1区 17404 AUTOMATION & CONT1532-4435J MACH LEARN RES1区 6024 AUTOMATION & CONT1551-3203IEEE T IND INFORM2区 969 AUTOMATION & CONT1083-4419IEEE T SYST MAN CY B2区 5821 AUTOMATION & CONT1083-4435IEEE-ASME T MECH2区 2878 AUTOMATION & CONT0005-1098AUTOMATICA2区 15500 AUTOMATION & CONT0018-9286IEEE T AUTOMAT CONTR2区 23664 AUTOMATION & CONT1070-9932IEEE ROBOT AUTOM MAG2区 1163 AUTOMATION & CONT0016-0032J FRANKLIN I2区 2276 AUTOMATION & CONT1066-033XIEEE CONTR SYST MAG2区 2254 AUTOMATION & CONT0169-7439CHEMOMETR INTELL LAB2区 4880 AUTOMATION & CONT1063-6536IEEE T CONTR SYST T3区 4147 AUTOMATION & CONT0886-9383J CHEMOMETR3区 2658 AUTOMATION & CONT1049-8923INT J ROBUST NONLIN3区 2213 AUTOMATION & CONT0959-1524J PROCESS CONTR3区 2881 AUTOMATION & CONT1751-8644IET CONTROL THEORY A3区 1967 AUTOMATION & CONT1751-570XNONLINEAR ANAL-HYBRI3区 535 AUTOMATION & CONT1545-5955IEEE T AUTOM SCI ENG3区 871 AUTOMATION & CONT0967-0661CONTROL ENG PRACT3区 3413 AUTOMATION & CONT0167-6911SYST CONTROL LETT3区 4239 AUTOMATION & CONT0952-1976ENG APPL ARTIF INTEL3区 2085 AUTOMATION & CONT1562-2479INT J FUZZY SYST3区 284 AUTOMATION & CONT1561-8625ASIAN J CONTROL3区 853 AUTOMATION & CONT0363-0129SIAM J CONTROL OPTIM3区 4590 AUTOMATION & CONT0020-7721INT J SYST SCI3区 1996 AUTOMATION & CONT0957-4158MECHATRONICS3区 1681 AUTOMATION & CONT1367-5788ANNU REV CONTROL3区 662 AUTOMATION & CONT1292-8119ESAIM CONTR OPTIM CA3区 608AUTOMATION & CONT0947-3580EUR J CONTROL4区 636 AUTOMATION & CONT0890-6327INT J ADAPT CONTROL4区 809 AUTOMATION & CONT0268-3768INT J ADV MANUF TECH4区 7187 AUTOMATION & CONT0921-8890ROBOT AUTON SYST4区 1807 AUTOMATION & CONT0143-2087OPTIM CONTR APPL MET4区 411 AUTOMATION & CONT0020-7179INT J CONTROL4区 4282 AUTOMATION & CONT1641-876XINT J AP MAT COM-POL4区 562 AUTOMATION & CONT1598-6446INT J CONTROL AUTOM4区 774 AUTOMATION & CONT1387-2532AUTON AGENT MULTI-AG4区 500 AUTOMATION & CONT0022-0434J DYN SYST-T ASME4区 2738 AUTOMATION & CONT0265-0754IMA J MATH CONTROL I4区 303 AUTOMATION & CONT0332-7353MODEL IDENT CONTROL4区 170 AUTOMATION & CONT0924-6703DISCRETE EVENT DYN S4区 292 AUTOMATION & CONT0959-6518P I MECH ENG I-J SYS4区 567 AUTOMATION & CONT1392-124XINF TECHNOL CONTROL4区 125 AUTOMATION & CONT0142-3312T I MEAS CONTROL4区 272 AUTOMATION & CONT0144-5154ASSEMBLY AUTOM4区 252 AUTOMATION & CONT1220-1766STUD INFORM CONTROL4区 145 AUTOMATION & CONT0826-8185INT J ROBOT AUTOM4区 199 AUTOMATION & CONT1079-2724J DYN CONTROL SYST4区 239 AUTOMATION & CONT1841-9836INT J COMPUT COMMUN4区 175 AUTOMATION & CONT0932-4194MATH CONTROL SIGNAL4区 515 AUTOMATION & CONT1004-4132J SYST ENG ELECTRON4区 357 AUTOMATION & CONT1697-7912REV IBEROAM AUTOM IN4区 50 AUTOMATION & CONT0005-1144AUTOMATIKA4区 48 AUTOMATION & CONT0020-2940MEAS CONTROL-UK4区 183 AUTOMATION & CONT0178-2312AT-AUTOM4区 160 AUTOMATION & CONT1454-8658CONTROL ENG APPL INF4区 40 AUTOMATION & CONT0005-1179AUTOMAT REM CONTR+4区 812 AUTOMATION & CONT1064-2315J AUTOMAT INFORM SCI4区 41 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0140-525XBEHAV BRAIN SCI1区 64021364-6613TRENDS COGN SCI1区 15717 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0149-7634NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R2区 12968 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0010-9452CORTEX2区 52651662-5153FRONT BEHAV NEUROSCI2区 989 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1939-3792AUTISM RES2区 700 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1090-5138EVOL HUM BEHAV2区 2536 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1530-7026COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE2区 2402 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0018-506XHORM BEHAV2区 7968 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1601-1848GENES BRAIN BEHAV3区 2912 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0028-3932NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA3区 20370 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0301-0511BIOL PSYCHOL3区 5593 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0166-4328BEHAV BRAIN RES3区 19204 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1074-7427NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM3区 4648 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1025-3890STRESS3区 1631 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0379-864XCHEM SENSES3区 37981045-2249BEHAV ECOL3区 7392 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0065-3454ADV STUD BEHAV3区 1119 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0031-9384PHYSIOL BEHAV3区 170030003-3472ANIM BEHAV3区 21716 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0006-8977BRAIN BEHAV EVOLUT3区 2315 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1744-9081BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT3区 1055 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0340-5443BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL3区 10205 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1435-9448ANIM COGN3区 1820 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0735-7044BEHAV NEUROSCI4区 8038 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0091-3057PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE4区 12961 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0001-8244BEHAV GENET4区 3356 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0195-6663APPETITE4区 6200 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0097-7403J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B4区 2311 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0955-8810BEHAV PHARMACOL4区 2896 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0096-140XAGGRESSIVE BEHAV4区 2025 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0179-1613ETHOLOGY4区 3596 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0735-7036J COMP PSYCHOL4区 2517 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1543-4494LEARN BEHAV4区 654 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0340-7594J COMP PHYSIOL A4区 50301525-5050EPILEPSY BEHAV4区 4765 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0196-206XJ DEV BEHAV PEDIATR4区 2669 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1095-0680J ECT4区 9040005-7959BEHAVIOUR4区 4666 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1558-7878J VET BEHAV4区 303 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0376-6357BEHAV PROCESS4区 2669 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0168-1591APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI4区 5989 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE1543-3633COGN BEHAV NEUROL4区 634 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0018-7208HUM FACTORS4区 2872 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0873-9749ACTA ETHOL4区 240 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0394-9370ETHOL ECOL EVOL4区 631 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0022-5002J EXP ANAL BEHAV4区 2483 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0896-4289BEHAV MED4区 503 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE0289-0771J ETHOL4区 600 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCEBIOCHEMICAL RESEA1548-7091NAT METHODS1区 19241 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0907-4449ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D1区 12453 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1754-2189NAT PROTOC1区 16922 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0958-1669CURR OPIN BIOTECH2区 9501 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1535-9476MOL CELL PROTEOMICS2区 14201 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1473-0197LAB CHIP2区 16485 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1367-4803BIOINFORMATICS2区 51753 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0735-9640PLANT MOL BIOL REP2区 2985 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1467-5463BRIEF BIOINFORM2区 3073 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1535-3893J PROTEOME RES2区 17943 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1553-7358PLOS COMPUT BIOL2区 11758 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0021-9673J CHROMATOGR A2区 63419 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1043-1802BIOCONJUGATE CHEM2区 13900 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1615-9853PROTEOMICS2区 16435 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1874-3919J PROTEOMICS3区 3175 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1478-9450EXPERT REV PROTEOMIC3区 1343 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1552-4922CYTOM PART A3区 2910 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1618-2642ANAL BIOANAL CHEM3区 21971 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1467-3037CURR ISSUES MOL BIOL3区 534 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1046-2023METHODS3区 11612 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1860-6768BIOTECHNOL J3区 2238 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1535-3508MOL IMAGING3区 1090 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0173-0835ELECTROPHORESIS3区 16985 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1757-6180BIOANALYSIS3区 1318 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1076-5174J MASS SPECTROM3区 5573 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA2156-7085BIOMED OPT EXPRESS3区 1552 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1864-063XJ BIOPHOTONICS3区 1049 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1471-2105BMC BIOINFORMATICS3区 17337 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1862-8346PROTEOM CLIN APPL3区 1160BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1083-3668J BIOMED OPT3区 9022 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0962-8819TRANSGENIC RES3区 2675 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0003-2697ANAL BIOCHEM3区 39746 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1752-7155J BREATH RES3区 445 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0951-4198RAPID COMMUN MASS SP3区 13285 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1570-0232J CHROMATOGR B3区 20776 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0958-0344PHYTOCHEM ANALYSIS3区 1895 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1477-5956PROTEOME SCI3区 740 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0736-6205BIOTECHNIQUES4区 7614 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1093-3263J MOL GRAPH MODEL4区 5010 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1090-7807J MAGN RESON4区 10596 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0022-1759J IMMUNOL METHODS4区 11972 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1087-0571J BIOMOL SCREEN4区 2357 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0167-7012J MICROBIOL METH4区 7548 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0165-0270J NEUROSCI METH4区 11483 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1574-8936CURR BIOINFORM4区 233 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0076-6879METHOD ENZYMOL4区 25177 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1386-2073COMB CHEM HIGH T SCR4区 1453 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0269-3879BIOMED CHROMATOGR4区 2861 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0166-0934J VIROL METHODS4区 6884 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1540-658XASSAY DRUG DEV TECHN4区 835 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0890-8508MOL CELL PROBE4区 1695 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1053-0509J FLUORESC4区 2801 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1871-6784NEW BIOTECHNOL4区 765 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1045-1056BIOLOGICALS4区 1044 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1545-5963IEEE ACM T COMPUT BI4区 1027 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1748-7188ALGORITHM MOL BIOL4区 247 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1066-5277J COMPUT BIOL4区 2743 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA2211-0682JALA-J LAB AUTOM4区 379 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0009-5893CHROMATOGRAPHIA4区 5250 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1046-5928PROTEIN EXPRES PURIF4区 4668 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1536-1241IEEE T NANOBIOSCI4区 663 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0362-4803J LABELLED COMPD RAD4区 1544 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1751-8741IET NANOBIOTECHNOL4区 118 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1480-9222BIOL PROCED ONLINE4区 331 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1570-1646CURR PROTEOMICS4区 218 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1976-0280BIOCHIP J4区 159 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0021-9665J CHROMATOGR SCI4区 1775 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1532-1819J IMMUNOASS IMMUNOCH4区 219 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1082-6076J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T4区 2292 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1744-3091ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F4区 1097 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0712-4813SPECTROSC-INT J4区 340 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA0580-9517METHOD MICROBIOL4区 682 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1082-6068PREP BIOCHEM BIOTECH4区 331 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA1554-0014HYBRIDOMA4区 517 BIOCHEMICAL RESEA2161-5063ACS SYNTH BIOL4区 51 0092-8674CELL1区 178762 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL0066-4154ANNU REV BIOCHEM1区 19420 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL1078-8956NAT MED1区 57350 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL1097-2765MOL CELL1区 47818 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL1359-4184MOL PSYCHIATR1区 12686 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLBIOCHEMISTRY & MOL1088-9051GENOME RES1区 288560907-4449ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D1区 12453 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL0968-0004TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI1区 15642 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOL。
Practice Test #2 Critical Reasoning (68 Questions)1. (24021-!-item-!-188;#058&000691)On Pacific islands, a newly arrived gecko species, the house gecko, is displacing the previously established mourning gecko in urban areas, but populations of the two species are more stable in rural areas far from human settlement. The house gecko does not attack the mourning gecko, but in areas where insects congregate it prevents the mourning gecko from feeding on them.Which of the following contributes most to an explanation of the difference between gecko populations in urban and rural areas?农村,离Human settlement远,population越stable在Insects聚集的地方HG不让MG吃虫问城市和农村为啥HG和MG的population差距大?方法:搭桥(A) In urban areas, geckos are valued because they eat so many insects.(B) Geckos defend territories against other members of the same species.(C) House geckos that arrive on islands are carried there in boats and planes.(D) In places where there are lighted buildings, insects tend to gather around the light.(E) Mourning geckos are all females and reproduce asexually, but house geckos reproduce sexually.2. (24069-!-item-!-188;#058&000703)Downtown Villieu was once a flourishing business district, but most Villieu-area businesses are now located only in the suburbs. The office buildings downtown lack the modern amenities most business operators demand today. To lure more businesses downtown, Villieu officials plan to have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates to any business that leases space in a new downtown building.Which of the following, if true, most threatens the plan's likelihood of success?Reduce local tax rates来勾引business去downtown(A) Most of the businesses currently located in downtown Villieu have long-term leases on the space they occupy there.(B) The existing office buildings in downtown Villieu have, on average, a much higher vacancy rate than do office buildings in Villieu's suburbs.(C) The local tax rates in Villieu's suburbs are significantly lower than downtown Villieu's proposed rate for businesses that lease space in the new office buildings.(D) Most of the businesses that currently lease office space in downtown Villieu also lease office space in Villieu's suburbs.(E) With the new office buildings, downtown Villieu would have a greater amount of modern office space than any other downtown business district in the region.3. (24117-!-item-!-188;#058&000708)Northern Air has dozens of flights daily into and out of Belleville Airport, which is highly congested. Northern Air depends for its success on economy and quick turnaround and consequently is planning to replace its large planes with Skybuses, whose novel aerodynamic design is extremely fuel efficient. The Skybus' fuel efficiency results in both lower fuel costs and reduced time spent refueling.Which of the following, if true, could present the most serious disadvantage for Northern Air in replacing their large planes with Skybuses?NA成功在于经济和快速的调度把原来的large飞机换成SB机,因为省油和节约加油时间他因(A) The Skybus would enable Northern Air to schedule direct flights to destinations that currentlyrequire stops for refueling.加强(B) Aviation fuel is projected to decline in price over the next several years.加强(C) The fuel efficiency of the Skybus would enable Northern Air to eliminate refueling at some of its destinations, but several mechanics would lose their jobs.不关人道主义的事情(D) None of Northern Air's competitors that use Belleville Airport are considering buying Skybuses.跟别人无关(E) The aerodynamic design of the Skybus causes turbulence behind it when taking off that forces other planes on the runway to delay their takeoffs.4. (24257-!-item-!-188;#058&001200)Which of the following most logically completes the argument?A new machine for harvesting corn will allow rows to be planted only fifteen inches apart, insteadof the usual thirty inches. Corn planted this closely will produce lower yields per plant. Nevertheless, the new machine will allow corn growers to double their profits per acre because__________.原来30,现在15,密了—>每株产量少了,但是会更profit每acre翻倍(A) with the closer spacing of the rows, the growing corn plants will quickly form a dense canopyof leaves, which will, by shading the ground, minimize the need for costly weed control and irrigation注意这里的costly(B) with the closer spacing of the rows, corn plants will be forced to grow taller because ofincreased competition for sunlight from neighboring corn plants高不高跟profit没有关系(C) with the larger number of plants growing per acre, more fertilizer will be required削弱(D) with the spacing between rows cut by half, the number of plants grown per acre will almost double这个不能翻倍,因为单株产量降低了(E) with the closer spacing of the rows, the acreage on which corn is planted will be utilized much more intensively than it was before, requiring more frequent fallow years in which corn fields are left unplanted不管环保的事情5. (24305-!-item-!-188;#058&001204)Microscopic plants called algae grow inside the top layer of sea ice in the Antarctic if enough sunlight reaches that layer of ice and enough seawater, which contains nutrients, reaches that layer after splashing onto the surface. Even though moderate snow cover reduces the sunlight that filters into the top layer, sea ice with moderate snow cover typically contains even more algae in the top layer than does sea ice with less snow cover.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the apparent discrepancy?两个条件:阳光和营养水盖上雪,阳光相对少,但是A却更多了,为啥?(A) As the weight of accumulated snow forces ice lower in the water, more seawater splashes onto the surface and seeps through the snow.营养水更多了(B) Seawater in the Antarctic often contains higher concentrations of nutrients than does seawater in more temperate regions.无关比较(C) As the air temperature around sea ice decreases during the winter, the likelihood decreases that snow will fall and thus add to any existing snow cover.(D) The nutrients on which algae rely are common in seawater throughout the Antarctic.(E) More sunlight filters through a layer of ice than through an equally thick layer of snow.无关比较6. (24353-!-item-!-188;#058&001207)Which of the following most logically completes the passage?Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __________.G花钱检查并治疗,因为省钱(几年不治花费很高),R没有动机这么做,因为?方法:找不同点(A) early treatment of high cholesterol does not entirely eliminate the possibility of a stroke later in life没有不同点(B) the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol诉诸专家(media),还是没两公司不同点(C) RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has顾的多更应该有动机做(D) RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees不比G高,G都做了,且save了,R没有理由没有动机做(E) the average length of time an employee stays with RenCo is less than it is with Garnet题干上有for many year,这里就用上了,讲了G和R的不同7. (24401-!-item-!-188;#058&001291)United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United's factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made.The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports which of the following?树枝convert chip做FB,在哪里convert的花费一样,但是chip的体积比树枝的一半还小(A) Converting the branches into wood chips at the logging site would require transporting a fully assembled wood-chipping machine to and from the site.新概念,没提到(B) It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured.文章讲的是convert(C) The debranching of trees and the conversion of the branches into chips are the only stages in the processing of branches that it would be in United's economic advantage to perform at the logging site. only stages,没提到(D) Transportation costs from the logging site to the factory that are determined by volume of cargo would be lower if the conversion into chips is done at the logging site rather than at the factory. Cost靠体积,体积小,花费少(E) In the wood-processing industry, branches are used only for the production of wood chips forfiberboard. E only和wood-processing industry都没有提到8. (24449-!-item-!-188;#058&001338)Which of the following most logically completes the argument?Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation andrestrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania's currently improving economicsituation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapiddevelopment of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __________.U是主要出口城市,受到两个原因影响导致老油田衰竭,出口下降,随着这些因素的消失,出口并不会增加,为什么?(A) the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years(B) the improvement in the economic situation in Utrania is expected to result in a dramatic increase in the proportion of Utranians who own automobiles(C) most of the investment in new oil fields in Utrania is expected to come from foreign sources(D) new technology is available to recover oil from old oil fields formerly regarded as depleted(E) many of the new oil fields in Utrania are likely to be as productive as those that weredeveloped during the period when Utrania was a major oil exporterA price无关B 经济好转导致城内用车多了,产量增加并不一定导致出口增加C 投资哪里来的对出口没有影响D 加强E 加强9. (24497-!-item-!-188;#058&001429)Beta Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off. These workers have heard, however, that the company is buying 100 new computers. So the workers concluded that the company's real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the workers' conclusion?因为买了100个新电脑,所以有工作给他们做(A) Most of the workers being laid off know how to enter data on a number of different computer systems.(B) Orders for almost all of Beta Corporation products have increased over the past year.(C) A recent memorandum from the president of Beta Corporation requested that all data generated by the company be stored in computerized form.加强了(D) Beta Corporation's computer data-entry workers are more experienced and hence more highly paid than people doing comparable work in other companies.(E) Beta Corporation's new computers will allow its current management and sales staff to perform many of the tasks that the data-entry workers were previously doing.10. (24867-!-item-!-188;#058&001810)Which of the following most logically completes the passage?For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten timesfaster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron's product is likely to dominate the market, because __________.A和G研发系统,速度快,价格类似,但是A会占领市场,因为?找G不利的理由,以及A和G的不同(A) Gammatech has been in the business of designing data transmission systems for several years more than Aptron has 在市场的时间说明nothing(B) the number of small businesses that need computer networking systems is likely to double over the next few years,small business会加倍没有说A和G的不同(C) it is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs,加强(D) unlike many data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech develop computers inaddition to data transmission systems,A和G的相同,不是区别(E) it is easier for users of the current data transmission technology to switch to Aptron's product than to Gammatech's11. (24915-!-item-!-188;#058&001837)Radio stations with radio data system (RDS) technology broadcast special program information that only radios with an RDS feature can receive. Between 1994 and 1996, the number of RDS radio stations in Verdland increased from 250 to 600. However, since the number ofRDS-equipped radios in Verdland was about the same in 1996 as in 1994, the number of Verdlanders receiving the special program information probably did not increase significantly. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?Station数量多了接收器不变 接受info的人数量不变(A) Few if any of the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting in Verdland after 1994 broadcast to people with RDS-equipped radios living in areas not previously reached by RDS stations.含有not,加上很长,优先选择,意思是few(理解为没有)S在94年后开始为原来有radio,但是原来的S不能达到的人播放(B) In 1996 most Verdlanders who lived within the listening area of an RDS station already had a radio equipped to receive RDS. 但是RDS数量没有增加,没比较(C) Equipping a radio station with RDS technology does not decrease the station's listening area.没影响,没比较(D) In 1996 Verdlanders who did not own radios equipped to receive RDS could not receive any programming from the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting in Verdland after 1994.重复文章的premises(E) The RDS radio stations in Verdland in 1996 did not all offer the same type of programming.没有对比12. (24967-!-item-!-188;#058&001893)Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity.Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years.Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years.In light of the situation, which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal?以前成功,用同样的方法来保证以后成功解题:时地不全等(A) At times at which customers find Souper restaurants too crowded, they often go to other restaurants nearby. 加强(B) The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants.以前是,不能保证以后是(C) Souper restaurants generally offer a much smaller variety of foods than many of the other restaurants in their vicinity.提供啥没关系,只要能卖出去(D) Virtually all potential sites for new Souper restaurants in Danport are located in the vicinity of existing Souper restaurants.所有的可以开店的地方都已经有了这个店,开新店会形成竞争(E) Souper restaurants have always offered meals that are somewhat less expensive than meals at restaurants that compete with Souper for patrons.这个不会随着时间改变改变的,所以是加强13. (25752-!-item-!-188;#058&002668)An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984. Thus, it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?EU的夏天火山爆发导致冬天寒冷 大部分火山爆发导致变冷(比正常情况)(A) The cooling effect triggered by volcanic eruptions in 1985 was counteracted by an unusual warming of Pacific waters. 相当于支持(B) There is a strong statistical link between volcanic eruptions and the severity of the rainy season in India.下雨不是冷,偷换概念(C) A few months after El Chichn's large eruption in April 1982, air temperatures throughout the region remained higher than expected, given the long-term weather trends.对(反例)(D) The climatic effects of major volcanic eruptions can temporarily mask the general warming trend resulting from an excess of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.支持(E) Three months after an early springtime eruption in South America during the late 19th century, sea surface temperatures near the coast began to fall.支持14. (25938-!-item-!-188;#058&002908)Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Therefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?没有clock在炉子上的用户会少用45 kilowatt-hours per year电比带clock的(A) Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven.比较对象错(B) Microwave ovens with a built-in clock do not generally cost more to buy than microwave ovens without a built-in clock.用电的比较,不是炉子价格的比较(C) All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven.不是assumption,有没有这些没有影响(D) Households whose microwave oven does not have a built-in clock are no more likely to have a separate electric clock plugged in than households whose microwave oven has one.(E) There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock. 哪个数量多没有影响15. (25986-!-item-!-188;#058&002914)Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline's fares.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?降价赶走竞争者的方法不能长期盈利,因为想提价的时候会给竞争者更好的降价的机会(A) In some countries it is not illegal for a company to drive away competitors by selling a product below cost.(B) Airline executives generally believe that a company that once underpriced its fares to drive away competitors is very likely to do so again if new competitors emerge. 杀鸡儆猴(C) As part of promotions designed to attract new customers, airlines sometimes reduce their ticket prices to below an economically sustainable level.(D) On deciding to stop serving particular routes, most airlines shift resources to other routes rather than reduce the size of their operations.能调走,也能调回来(E) When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly.16. (26678-!-item-!-188;#058&003277)When an airplane is taken out of service for maintenance, it is often repainted as well, and during the repainting no other maintenance work can be done on the plane. In order to reduce maintenance time, airline officials are considering using a new nontoxic plastic film instead of paint. The film takes just as long to apply as paint does, but many other maintenance tasks can be carried out at the same time.Which of the following, if true, is further evidence that using the film will help the airline officials achieve their goal?用film节约maintenance的时间(A) Unlike paint, the film gives a milky tone to certain colors. 不管时间事情(B) At the end of its useful life, the film can be removed much more quickly than paint can.(C) The film can be applied only by technicians who have received special training. 没有时间(D) The metal exteriors of airplanes have to be protected from high temperatures and caustic chemicals such as exhaust gases. 没有时间(E) Even at speeds considerably higher than the normal speed of a passenger jet, the film remains securely attached.没有时间17. (26864-!-item-!-188;#058&003368)At present the Hollywood Restaurant has only standard-height tables. However, many customers come to watch the celebrities who frequent the Hollywood, and they would prefer tall tables with stools because such seating would afford a better view of the celebrities. Moreover, diners seated on stools typically do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables. Therefore, if the Hollywood replaced some of its seating with high tables and stools, its profits would increase.The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it gives reason to believe that it is likely that喜欢长腿的,因为视线好,可以看名人,但是呆的时间不比普通的长。
Passage 1651. 题干:What is the finding of the new study?题干翻译:新研究的发现是什么?抄写定位句:But a new study suggests that being sensitive to people’s feelings may some- times come with an extra dose of stress.翻译定位句:但一项新的研究表明,对人们的感受敏感有时可能会带来额外的压力。
抄写正选:C) People who are aware of others’ feelings may experience more stress.翻译正选:C)能察觉到他人感受的人可能会经历更多的压力。
正选解析:根据题干关键词the new study 定位在文章第 1 段。
根据原文But a new study suggests that being sensitive to people’s feelings may sometimes come with an extradose of stress. 对人们的感受敏感有时可能会带来额外的压力。
C 选项的are aware of others’ feelings 察觉到他人的感受,与原文be sensitive to people’s feelings 对他人的感受敏感,是同义替换表达,故C 选项正确。
同义替换:extra dose of stress 对应more stress错选排除:虽然A 选项中提及的情商有助于人际交往对应在文章的首句,但并不符合题干找新研究的要求,故排除。
B 选项中generally beneficial 大体有益,与原文the prevailing view 主流观点一致,但与题干要求的新研究相反,故排除。
D 选项中have trouble making friends 交朋友有困难在原文未提及,故排除。