名师精编高考英语大一轮复习 夯实基础巩固 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
- 格式:doc
- 大小:76.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages —clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来,科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来,科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 1 Festivals around the world(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·武汉毕业班5月训练)For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe.I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked. “Don’t you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“I’m in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “That’s the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape.“It was good,” she said,“but I don’t need it.”“But it’s a 70minute video,”the woman replie d. “You couldn’t have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said.“I put it in fastforward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don’t have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment,“Oh, how the years flew by!”Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, badrelationships, poor work performance and even disease. Some people don’t survive it. What’s the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Unit1 Festivals around the world这篇范文注意划线部分的用法高中三年,你或多或少在学习或生活方面都有进步。
请你以“My progress”为题,用英语写一篇作文,给学校的英语报社投稿。
要求:1.简要描述你的进步及其原因;2.毕业前你下一步的打算;3.词数100左右。
My progressI'd like to share with you my progress in these three years.To be I came to on the point of giving up. However,my change my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was theirencouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.ThoughAlthough I am still not a top student, I the following months!重点单词精讲考点1.starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到特备是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。
【例句研读】(1) The enemy is trying to starve us _____ _____敌人正在企图饿死我们。
(2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修3的全部内容。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays。
For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully。
equipped motorhome,which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit 。
Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like,ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last.minute deals are online。
【走向高考】(12省专用)2015高考英语大一轮复习夯实基础巩固Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.You must be ________ (饿了)! Come and have lunch.2.I am now ________ (收集) convincing information for my paper.3.My father told me he hadn't much ________ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4.It is hard to know the ________ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out.5.No one is to see the document without the ________ (许可) of the writer of the report.6.It's ________ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over.7.To get the job done, one should be ________ (精力充沛的) and hardworking. 8.He was ________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.9.You'd better ________ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 10.I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never ________ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案: 1.starving 2.gathering 3.belief 4.origin 5.permission 6.obvious/evident 7.energetic 8.admired 9.apologize 10.f orgiveⅡ.完成句子1.He is an easygoing person w hile his brother is________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很难相处).(hard)2.That school was founded________ ________ ________(为了纪念)the famous scientist.(memory)3.He never worked hard.________ ________ ________ ________(难怪)that he didn't pass the exam.(wonder)4.The photos on the wall ________ ________ ________ (使妈妈想起) those happy, old days when a large family lived together.5.The news________ ________ ________ ________(引起抢购)on gasoline.(set)答案:1.hard to get along with 2.in memory of 3.It is no wonder 4.reminded Mom of 5.set off a rushⅢ.作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一篇小短文。
1.春节总是让人想到家庭团聚。
2.在春节,人们盛装打扮,参加各种各样的活动。
3.春节人们穿上盛装,互相拜年。
共进晚餐,有很多地方还燃放爆竹。
4.人们给孩子们压岁钱。
5.孩子们特别盼望春节。
6.对成年人来说,这也是一个美好的时光。
7.他们相互表达感激,原谅或宽恕之情。
8.很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a feast. In many places people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year, dressed up in new clothes, people visit their friends and relatives, which has become a custom. They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future. As a result, children especially look forward to it. It's also a good time for adults, when they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people can't participate in the celebration for such a great festival for a variety of reasons.方法与思考本节聚焦:完形填空题答案策略(三)一、写作意图须明了典例... When he asked 11(why) I was paying their bill I felt a little 12(shy) as I tried to cover my feeling s. I finally replied, “When I saw that couple I got the feeling that they had to 13(struggle) to get what they've got. So I decided to pay their bill... Now every time I think of the __20__ at the restaurant a smile spreads across my mouth, as I rem ember how once, I felt a strong desire to give freely to another.”20.A.incident B.serviceC.joke D.food答案:A 此处是对上文整个叙述过程的概括,上文叙述的是作者通过自己的观察发现一对夫妇经济拮据,于是动了怜悯之心,主动替二人支付了餐费。
上述过程是发生在饭店中的一件小事。
故20题选A。
完形填空虽然篇幅短小,但是却是一个完整的语篇。
考生一定要在把握全文大意的基础上进行推断,否则很容易背离全文的主题,连续出现错误。
故考生在解题过程中切忌就句论句,首先要弄清文章的中心思想。
如:典例I 38(could_have_cried). Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39(the_ones) that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His __40__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.40.A.courage B.devotionC.kindness D.trust答案:C 通读全文可知,这是一个感人的故事,故事中的主人公曾经由于残疾而不得不放弃歌唱生涯,但为了谋生,他决定重新开始。
但他买不起唱片,在这个时候,唱片店老板决定帮助他……结合作者的写作意图可知,此处是指老板的善举一直温暖着作者的心,故用kindness。
故C项符合作者的意图。
完形填空旨在考查考生对文章内容的理解以及对作者意图的把握。
考生应该重视首句,通过首句把握文章的大意和作者的写作意图。
如果首句信息不明显,考生可结合尾段进行推断。
假如两种方法均不可取,考生可在理清文章脉络和掌握文章大意的基础上,通过字里行间的内容进行逻辑推理。
二、上下文暗示当留意完形填空所提供的是一篇完整的短文,其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。
因此考生在选择答案时不要只注意选项所在的短语、句子或段落,还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。
完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的,命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。
考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息,留意暗送的“秋波”,这是解答完形填的重要方法。
2009年全国卷Ⅰ中完形填空第37题就是这样一个典型的例子。
典例Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __37__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38(holiday). With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __39__. ...Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42(dull). To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43(drawing).37.A.alone B.next doorC.at home D.abroad答案:D 根据选段第一句中的“Scotsman”和第二句中的“returned to Scotland”可知,作者长期在国外生活,故第37题选D。