美国文化英文版

1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。

Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong.2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。

In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done.3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式.American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation.4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。

China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations.5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。

这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。

The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical.6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。

The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind.7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。

1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。

Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong.2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。

In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done. 3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式.American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation.4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。

China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations.5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。

这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。

The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical.6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。

The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind.7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。

Would you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal treatment every day. How? By being customers. The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the commercials. Most of them sound like the McDonald's ad: "We do it all for you." Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service means making customers feel special. 你想当国王或皇后吗？想有⼈把你服事得服服贴贴的吗？很多美国⼈每天都享受着皇室般的招待。

怎样才能享受到呢？只要是顾客就可以了啊。

美式的顾客服务就是使每⼀个顾客成为关注的焦点。

需要证明吗？听听⼴告就知道了。

⼤部份都很像麦当劳的⼴告⼀样：麦当劳都是为你。

事实上，并不是所有美国的商店都待顾客如同上宾⼀般。

不过⽆论你⾛到哪⾥，好的顾客服务就是让顾客觉得⾃⼰独特⽆⽐。

People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places don't have a "furniture street" or a "computer road" which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often use the telephone and "let their fingers do the walking" through the Yellow Pages. From the first "hello," customers receive a courteous response to their questions. This initial contact can help them decide where to shop. 在美国逛街，顾客们可以从⼀开始就享受到受尊重的感觉。

介绍美国的英文文章阅读美国文化中的普世主义是美国深层文化的一个重要方面，它无时无刻不在影响着美国人对客观世界的看法，也影响着美国政府对外文化等战略的制定。

下面是店铺带来的介绍美国的英文文章阅读，欢迎阅读!介绍美国的英文文章阅读篇一Hospitality美式待客之道An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That's what hospitality is all about: making people feel at home when they're not.一位美国朋友邀请你去他家。

你以前从未去过美国人的家，你不确定该怎么做。

该带一个礼物吗?该怎么穿?该几点到?到了那里该做什么?很高兴你发问。

你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就好了。

待客之道就是这样：虽然不是在家里，却使客人有实至如归之感。

The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests squirm. Giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety in some cultures-it's expected. But in American culture, a guest is not obligated to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their host. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers, candy or-if the family has small children-toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice.是否带礼物的问题常使客人不安。

American cultureLiterature ReviewLike the Hollywood coverage of the American culture,the culture over …the Holl ywood culture”exhibiton highlighted the gap between scholarly trends and pop ular understandings of history.But rather than make this a cause for lamentatio n or the occasion for propagating a correct view,we should decide to study Am erican culture in Hollywood film further more.For a century, Hollywood, …a district of Los Angeles, California. The principal Centre of the American film industry, plays an important role in the circulation of American culture. It serves as the nation's preeminent instrument of cultural expression. It‟s well known for its representation of modern American culture, and attracts thousands of movie fans and visitors every year. Movies offer a wi ndow into American cultural and social history, it provide a host of insights into Americans' shifting ideals, fantasies, and preoccupations.America‟s Culture A daptation and adoption from one culture to the next is prevalent within any cult ure and country. When examining the effects of this, finding its original root is key. Oftentimes a country will adapt an aspect of another culture; however it w on‟t be preserved and practiced identically given only a few years to be foster ed in its new civilization. America culture in Hollywood is a prime example. Du ring the American germination ,we were known as the melting pot of every her itage—each immigrant internally packed his or her previously known culture. A lthough that was over two-hundred years ago, the American culture really cha nged too much in relation to mixing a little of this and a little of that. Even if Am ericans tried to avoid dabbling in the cultures of countries abroad or even right next door, it couldn‟t be possible to preserve any type of American Culture. The most significant of reasons preventing this is due to the foundation Ameri can culture was settled upon, that being of a melting pot. This concept of an A merican culture or way of life is created only because each one of the Europe ancestors arrived with their own religious practices, holiday traditions, and eve n recipes to EuropeanFavorite dishes that make the American culture so commonly deem as it in Ho llywood film. Relating this on a more contemporary level beyond the original in habitants arriving from places abroad on boats, the American culture is still as dynamic as ever. With modern technology enabling travel, communication, an d information from one place to the next, Hollywood films create an accessible means to share ideas, beliefs, and values between places on opposite ends of the earth. On an even broader perspective, due to the economic structure o f international trading and developing, each country is exposed to products an d practices of another. Although this concept of sharing cultural components is widespread, the American culture in Hollywood films adaptation patterns are li mited by that very same economic structure.That‟s the reason why we should research about the American culture in Holly wood films.Americans emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements ar e one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. Hollywood produced lots of movies singing a hi gh song of heroes.The fictitious ones are Spiderman, batman,and The Hulk, a nd the real ones are Citizen Kane, Saving Private Ryan, Patton etc. by creatin g these typical hero characters, Americans consider themselves as heroes. W hen there comes the war,starvation,terrorism,disease and calamity,there must be one or more heroes who save the people from untold miseries.because the y believe that there‟s nothing they can‟t do. Trading partners, religion, or even fashion. On the contrary, examine the influence Europe has had on America. People should adapt their music, clothing, vocabulary, and traditions into their countries because America as a whole has constant communication with the European countries. Due to the culture roots, America culture in Hollywood fil m began as a mute-culturally influenced place.Graffiti as one kind of street corner art, with the street dance, talkative, DJ co mpound is fourImportant elements of the street corner culture. Graffiti can be traced back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.Graffiti refers to a drawing or writing scratched on a wall or other surface .it is understood as an unusual art form today, but it was originally recognized as a contrary behavior or the release of discontented.Graffiti originates from Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in 1966.At first, graffiti i s only the concept of tag. And graffiti writers also write their nickname or hous e number. However, during 1971 to 1974, more and more writers have lucubr ation in the font and effect, and the wall is not the only medium for them to sh ow their art enthusiasm. Writers play graffiti in the surface of subway cars or tr ains, even in the toilets.Graffiti and Hip-pop are come from Bronx, the poorest district in the New York . Since 1960s, this area is occupied with Black and Latino. With the rapid dev elopment of city and large wealth gap, in these slum areas, some small anti-c ulture groups are founded. They usually doing bad things, like stealing, fightin g etc. Graffiti originates in the edge of the destruction of the New York society.A group of brave child who dares to fight with the American government plays an important role in this crisis.Firstly, it is common to see the ugly tag everywhere in the city. The Bronx is c onsidered a barbarian aggregation. In common sense, it is a damage to draw any paints in the surface of buildings. So, some gifted person started to redesi gn their tag, other artists realize the wall is the cheapest materials. As a result, graffiti come to people‟s view as a new kind of art form.Graffiti is not only the rebel to the authority, but also a form of art. Due to this unique action, it can easily catch the whole society‟s attentions. People use this creation against the system, express their dissatisfaction and protest against the society.By 1976, some graffiti artists, such as Lee Quinones, started to use more ad vanced technology for graffiti, his famous works are political, such as demandi ng to stop arms race.The real graffiti artists have nothing with the clan. They are the poor man from the bottom of the society. They have some new ideals ,these artists play graf fiti only for others can see their creations, they called themselves “writer” inste ad of “painter”,that‟s quite different with others who doing this for some finical or political purposes.The early graffiti culture is fond of a single color, such as the symbols of smok e bits, and Hello, etc. then, the arrows in characters change into a crown. Late r, with bright, marked, outstanding as the goal, start painting in the subway or write their name on a wide street and using comparative color or black around it, in order to make their name apparent. The 1970 s, the film's hero and som e cartoon characters are common to see in the creations, they are usually app eared negatively. The background of graffiti become more and more complex, and the painting device are improve red to the extreme. The burning sun, star s and scenery give birth to another interesting pictureWesterners eat that food is, therefore, eats a large piece of meat, whole chickens and other "hard food." The Chinese cuisine is the "Taste", and so the Chinese cooking at the selected materials also show great randomness: many Westerners as something thrown away, are excellent raw materials in China, foreign chefs can not handle things, the hands of a chef in China to be miraculous. Demonstration of Chinese food in the materials used for the extensive arbitrary. According to a survey of Western botanists, the Chinese have 600 kinds of vegetables to eat, six times more than in the West. In fact, in Chinese cuisine, the vegetarian is the usual food, meat dishes only on holidays or higher standard of living before entering the normal diet, so there has always been "fresh vegetables," said the fresh vegetables in the diet in the usual dominant. Chinese plant-based dishes, and with thousands of Buddhists advocate million silk thread ties. They see animals as "beings", while the plant is "no soul", therefore, advocated vegetarianism. Western diet to introduce their own national characteristics, I feel more attention than China with a reasonable nutrition, have a more developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food, etc., although the taste is monotonous, but to save time, and good nutrition, it is their country the body generally robust than the Chinese people: tall, long legs, wide shoulders, muscular development; while the Chinese seem small and thin, narrow shoulders and short legs, yellow mass weak. In the Western diet was based on significant differences in the characteristics of the object, known as the Chinese character of plants, Westerners called the animal character.American MusicThe music of the U.S. reflects the country‟s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. Rock‟s roll, rhythm, country, blues, jazz, and hip hop ar e among the country‟s most internationally-renowned genres. The U.S. has th e world‟s largest music industry and also its music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some types of American popular musi c have gained a near global audience. Native Americans were the earliest inh abitants of the U.S. And played its first music. Beginning in the 17thCentury, i mmigrants from the British, Spain, Isles, and France began arriving in large nu mbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves also bro ught musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace back to the emergence in the late 19 thCentury of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 19 20s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived fro m European and indigenous music. The U.S. has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukraini an, Polish, Hispanic, Irish, Scottish and Jewish communities, among others. M any American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, supp ort a lot of regional musical styles. Along with musical centers such as Detroit, Chicago, New York, Nashville and Los Angeles, many smaller cities have pro duced distinctive styles of music. The Creole and Cajun traditions in Louisiana music, the bluegrass and old time music of the Southeastern states and the f olk and popular styles of Hawaiian music are a few examples of diversity in A merican music.Folk musicFolk music in the U.S. is varied across the country‟s numerous ethnic groups. The Native American tribes play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spi ritual in nature. The Native Americans played the first folk music in what is no w the U.S., using a wide variety of techniques and styles. Some commonalitie s are near universal among Native American traditional music, however, espe cially the lack of polyphony and harmony, and the use of vocals and descendi ng melodic figures. Rational instrumentations use the flute and many kinds of percussion instruments, like rattles, drums, and shakers. Since African and Eu ropean contact was established, Native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and Te xan music. Modern Native American music may be best known for pan-tribal g atherings, powwow gatherings at which traditionally styled music and dances are performed.Blues and SpiritualsSpirituals were primarily expressions of religious faith, sung by slaves on sout hern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the Un ited States South. In 1871 Fisk University became home to the Jubilee Singers, a pioneering group that popularized spirituals across the country. In imitatio n of this group, gospel quartets arose, followed by increasing diversification wi th the early 20th century rise of jackleg and singing preachers.Blues is a combination of African field hollers, work songs and shouts. It devel oped in the rural south in the first decade of the 20th century. The most import ant features of the blues is its use of the blue scale, with a flatted or indetermi nate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics;through these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified fo rm of modern blues did not exist until the early 20thcentury.Classical musicThe European classical music tradition was brought to the U.S. with some of t he first colonists. European classical music is rooted in the traditions of Europ ean art, concert and ecclesiastical music. The central norms of this tradition d eveloped between1550 and 1825, centering on what was known as the comm on practice period.Many American classical composers tried to work entirely w ithin European models until late in 19th century. When Antonym Dock, a promi nent Czech composer, visited the U.S. from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating Eur opean composers. He also helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style. By the beginning of 20thCentury, many American c omposers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from blues and jazz to native American music.Popular musicThe U.S. has produced many popular composers and musicians in the moder n world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music. American performers hav e continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of “all the contribution s made by Americans to world culture...has been taken to center by the whole world”. Most histories of popular music start with American Tin Pan Alley or ra gtime. Other, however, trace popular music back to the European Renaissanc e and through ballads and other popular tardyons. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing U.S. popular music to minstrel, spirituals sho ws and vaudeville, or the patriotic songs of the Civil War.JazzJazz is a type of music characterized by swung and blue notes, call and respo nse vocals, improvisation and polyrhythm. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a m ajor element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African music al and classical expression, and in African music traditions including ragtime a nd blues, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely rela ted to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted many vocabularies o f the blues,including bent and blue notes, instrumental “growls” and smears ot herwise not used on European instruments. Jazz‟roots come from the city of N ew Orleans,Louisiana,populated by black Creoles and Cajuns, who combinedthe French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in th e 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades beca me a major basis for early jazz, which spread from Chicago to New Orleans a nd other northern urban centers.Country musicCountry music is a combination of popular musical forms originally found in th e southern U.S. and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in traditional folk music, blues, gospel music, Celtic music, hokum, and old-time music and evol ved rapidly in the 1920s. The term country music began to be used in the 194 0s when the early term hillbilly music was deeded to be degrading, and the ter m was widely embraced in the 1970s, while western and country have decline d in use since that time, except in the U.K., where it is still commonly used. While album sales of most musical genres have declined, country music expe dited one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months of the yea r, United States sales of country albums increased by 17.7% to 36 million. Furt hermore, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week.The term “country music” is used to describe many genres, styles, or subgenr es and so on.。

美国文化禁忌英文作文1. In the United States, it's considered rude to talk loudly in public places like restaurants or on public transportation. People prefer to keep their voices at a moderate level to respect others around them.2. Americans also tend to avoid discussing topics like politics, religion, or personal finances with strangers or casual acquaintances. These subjects can be sensitive and lead to disagreements or discomfort.3. Another cultural taboo in the US is to not interrupt someone while they are speaking. It's important to listen attentively and wait for your turn to speak in a conversation.4. In American culture, it's impolite to show up late to appointments or social gatherings. Punctuality is highly valued, and being late can be seen as disrespectful to others' time.5. Americans generally avoid making direct comments about someone's appearance, especially if it's negative.It's considered rude to criticize someone's physical appearance or clothing choices.6. In the US, it's customary to tip service workers such as waiters, bartenders, and taxi drivers. Failing to leave a tip or leaving a very small tip can be seen as disrespectful and inconsiderate.7. Americans typically avoid asking personal questions about someone's age, salary, or relationship status unless they have a close relationship with that person. These topics are considered private and off-limits in casual conversation.8. It's important to respect personal space in American culture. People generally prefer to maintain a certain distance from others, especially with strangers or acquaintances.9. Americans also tend to avoid discussing or making jokes about sensitive topics like race, gender, or sexual orientation. These subjects can be offensive or hurtful to others and should be approached with caution.10. Lastly, it's considered impolite to chew gum loudly or with your mouth open in the US. People prefer to chew gum discreetly and avoid making noise while doing so.。

美国文化，从某种意义上说，是欧洲文化的延伸，因为美国人的语言、她的人口构成，以及她的立国精神都源于欧洲。

另一方面，美国文化又与欧洲不同，因为欧洲移民在北美大陆上驱赶走印第安人后，在一片荒芜旷野之地创造了令人赞叹不已的灿烂文明。

所以，在谈论美国文化习俗与社交礼义时，既要顾及欧美文化的相同性，又要注意两者的相异性。

文化习俗是个范围广泛、内容复杂的题目，涉及人在社会生活和交往中的方方面面。

笔者拟定以杂谈的形式，就美国人的文化习俗作一粗浅概述。

宽容性美国是个移民之国，它的祖先来自于全球各地。

人们移居美国时，不仅仅在地理位置上挪动一下，而且还把他们所在国的评议和风俗习惯带到了新的居住地。

因为杂，人们各自的差异十分突出；因为差异十分普遍，人们就不特别注重统一性。

久而久之，美国人的文化习俗中形成了较高程度的宽容性（tolerance），对异质文化和不同评议持容忍、可接受的态度。

在这一点上，美国社会里可行的习俗要比世界上其他国家来得宽泛。

从政治上讲，这种宽容性表现在对自由的追求和对自由权利的维护。

从宗教上说，它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。

从生活范围上看，它显现在不同和族、不同族裔社区的平安相处。

一言以蔽之，在美国，每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、生活方式和传统习惯；人们也可以在相当程度上保持自己的习俗和仪。

譬如，犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日，而基督教徒则能够他们的圣诞节和复活节。

再譬如，美国华人可以在唐人街用华语生活和工作；同样的道理，越南移民能够在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营业务，从事各种活动。

美国人的容忍性，除了上面的美国是个移民国这个因素以外，还与美国人的频繁迁徙有关。

众所周知，美国历史发展中的一个重要部分是她的西部开发史。

那时，美国拓荒者或徒步跋涉，或骑马坐车，从东到西，从南到北，哪里有机遇，就往那里移居。

频繁的迁移和不断地更换居处使人们始终处于“流动”状态，对暂面临的种种不同现象更易于宽容和接受。

美国校园文化英文作文英文：As an international student studying in the United States, I have had the opportunity to experience the unique and diverse campus culture that is prevalent in American universities. The American campus culture is a fascinating blend of academic rigor, social activities, and a strong sense of community.One of the most prominent aspects of American campus culture is the emphasis on extracurricular activities. American universities offer a wide range of clubs, organizations, and sports teams for students to join. These extracurricular activities provide students with the opportunity to pursue their interests outside of the classroom and to meet new people. For example, during my time at university, I joined the photography club and the international student association, which allowed me to connect with students who shared similar interests andbackgrounds.Additionally, the American campus culture places a strong emphasis on student involvement and leadership. Many universities have student government organizations, where students can take on leadership roles and actively participate in decision-making processes that affect the campus community. I had the opportunity to serve as a class representative for my major, where I was able to voice the concerns and suggestions of my peers to the faculty and administration.Furthermore, the social aspect of American campus culture is vibrant and dynamic. There are numerous social events and activities organized by student groups, such as homecoming dances, cultural festivals, and charity fundraisers. These events provide students with the opportunity to unwind, socialize, and celebrate their diverse backgrounds. I have fond memories of attending the international food festival on campus, where students from different countries prepared and shared traditional dishes, creating a truly multicultural experience.In addition to extracurricular activities and social events, the academic aspect of American campus culture is also noteworthy. American universities promote critical thinking, academic freedom, and a collaborative learning environment. Professors often encourage open discussions and debates in the classroom, which fosters a culture of intellectual curiosity and exploration. I remember taking a philosophy course where the professor encouraged us to challenge conventional wisdom and think critically about ethical issues, which greatly enriched my academic experience.Overall, the American campus culture is a rich tapestry of academic, social, and extracurricular experiences that contribute to a well-rounded and fulfilling university experience.中文：作为一名在美国留学的国际学生，我有幸体验到美国大学独特而多元的校园文化。